421:
432:
536:. At Yan'an, she was assigned to work as a teacher at the Central Nursery School. During this time, she gradually fell in love with Wang Yingqiao who worked with her. In order to remarry, Zhou had to request permission to do so from Mao Zedong and Mao granted her permission on the condition that Zhou would remember his brother Mao Zetan. In 1942, Wang and Zhou married.
488:. At this time, Zhou was about to give birth to her child and as a result, she broke up with Mao and returned back to her home in Changsha, with her not maintaining subsequent connection with Mao for a while. On 8 September 1927, she gave birth to her son Mao Chuxiong. Shortly after giving birth, she continued with her underground work in Changsha.
524:, Mao Zedong learned about Zhou's conditions and wrote a letter to a relative, asking him to pass it on to Zhou. In the letter, he urged her to travel to Yan'an to study and to bring 20 silver dollars funded by the CCP for travel expenses. In 1940, after saying goodbye to her mother and son, Zhou went to Yan'an with
512:
in
Jiangxi, she lost contact with the troops and was captured by local Kuomintang forces. However, she was quietly released during her transfer to a district office. In the winter of 1936, Zhou Wennan lost contact with the CCP and returned to Changsha where she lived in seclusion. On the same year,
491:
In the spring of 1928, she was arrested by the
Kuomintang and while in prison, she remained steadfast despite threats and torture, and her son was placed in a prison clinic to die. After several months, Zhou's mother managed to retrieve Mao Chuxiong and place him under her care. In 1930, Zhou was
500:. There, she was arranged to study at the Military and Political School of the Third Army. After graduation, she was assigned to the political department of the Sixteenth Army to do propaganda work. In October 1934, the Red Army left Jiangxi as part of
563:. On 10 August 1946, Mao Chuxiong along with four other communist officials were invited by the Kuomintang to Xi'an to attend peace talks. On the way, they were intercepted by Kuomintang soldiers of the 181st Regiment commanded by
447:
as part of underground communist work and in July of the following year, Zhou and her mother also went to
Guangzhou where Zhou met Mao Zedong. With her mother’s help, she and Mao Zetan got married that same year. After the
1022:
404:. Her father Zhou Mobin served as county magistrate. In her early years, Zhou and her mother Zhou Chenxuan joined the Chinese communist movement. In 1925, the mother and daughter assisted the
987:
624:
1027:
600:
516:
In the winter of 1937, the CCP discovered her whereabouts and arranged for her to work in the CCP Hunan
Provincial Working Committee. Her mother and son were moved to
982:
1037:
1032:
631:
in
Shaoshan, in accordance to her mother's wishes. Zhou retired in the early 1980s. She died of illness in Harbin on 5 September 1992, at the age of 82.
575:. At that time, Zhou never knew the fate of her son and it was not until 1984 with the help of Revolutionary History Editorial Committee of the
513:
Mao Zetan was captured and executed while fighting
Kuomintang forces in Jiangxi, covering the withdrawal of the Red Army during the Long March.
843:
496:
entered
Changsha. After being freed from prison, she briefly stayed in Changsha before joining Peng's army and then followed the army to the
682:
452:
in 1927, the situation of the underground communist network in
Guangzhou worsened due to increased suppression of communist elements by the
619:
to serve as the president of the civil tribunal of the
Heilongjiang Provincial Higher People's Court. In 1954, she was transferred to
945:
59:
997:
869:
628:
288:
555:
to continue with their communist underground work. In the same year, her son Mao
Chuxiong joined the 120th Division of the
1012:
1002:
359:
274:
465:
1017:
992:
730:
1007:
472:
and the subsequent purge of communists by the government, Mao Zetan was assigned by the Chinese Communist Party to
781:
420:
603:
in 1949, she continued to serve in a variety of administrative positions. In 1950, following the oubreak of the
627:
while concurrently holding her earlier postion. When her mother died in 1968, she had her ashes buried next to
544:
377:
405:
376:), was a Chinese communist revolutionary and judge who served as the president of the civil tribunal of the
125:
903:
567:. Mao and the four officials were betrayed by the Kuomintang who executed them by burying them alive in
381:
977:
972:
940:. Translated by Levine, Steven I. (First English hardcover ed.). New York: Simon and Schuster.
560:
431:
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548:
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477:
449:
933:
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311:
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207:
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in order to serve as the president of the county court. In the spring of 1952, she went to
568:
552:
24:
332:
251:
756:
509:
497:
29:
543:
Experimental Primary School to continue her work as teacher. Following the end of the
966:
591:
and the Ningshan County Party Committee that the fate of Mao Chuxiong was uncovered.
114:
934:
540:
469:
318:
237:
20:
877:
833:
493:
604:
564:
525:
501:
453:
443:, the younger brother of Mao Zedong. In the autumn of 1925, Mao Zetan went to
389:
955:
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444:
440:
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385:
142:
806:
521:
612:
588:
517:
457:
409:
58:
616:
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572:
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620:
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while Zhou stayed in Jiangxi and engaged in guerrilla warfare at the
464:
while Zhou's mother returned to Changsha. After the establishment of
401:
101:
79:
580:
576:
461:
430:
419:
835:
The Writings of Mao Zedong September 1949-December 1955. Volume I
668:] (in Chinese). Beijing: Zhōngyāng mínzú dàxué chūbǎn shè.
508:. In the spring of 1935, during a guerrilla operation in
439:
During her underground work in Changsha was when she met
735:
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
492:
freed from prison after Red Army unit led by General
337:
323:
256:
242:
832:
Mao Zedong; Michael Y.M. Kau; Laifong Leung (1986).
1023:
People's Republic of China politicians from Guangxi
331:
317:
310:
305:
287:
273:
268:
250:
236:
229:
224:
206:
197:
185:
131:
121:
109:
87:
65:
40:
932:Pantsov, Alexander V.; Levine, Steven I. (2012) .
408:organization in underground work at their home in
988:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Guangxi
424:Zhou with her mother Zhou Chenxuan and husband
371:
293:
279:
212:
8:
587:Border Region, the Party History Office of
601:founding of the People's Republic of China
366:; 1910 – 5 September 1992), also known as
302:
221:
57:
37:
177:(1942–1992)
1028:Political office-holders in Heilongjiang
640:
983:20th-century Chinese women politicians
864:
862:
194:
16:Chinese judge and activist (1910–1992)
897:
895:
456:. As a result, Zhou and Mao moved to
7:
1038:Political office-holders in Liaoning
677:
675:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
623:where she was elected to the Harbin
757:"1942年，弟媳周文楠要求再婚，毛主席：我没意见，但是有一个条件"
14:
1033:Political office-holders in Hunan
904:"毛楚雄：毛泽东三弟的儿子，19岁被秘密活埋，38年后才查明真相"
539:In 1943, Zhou was transferred to
372:
689:. 8 January 2011. Archived from
657:Deng, Liqun; Zhang, Min (2003).
158:
720:Pantsov, Levine 2012. Page 208.
711:Pantsov, Levine 2012. Page 181.
154:
551:, she and her husband went to
435:Zhou with her son Mao Chuxiong
363:
338:
324:
294:
280:
257:
243:
213:
49:
1:
876:. 24 May 2014. Archived from
629:Mao Zedong's former residence
466:Wuhan Nationalist government
384:. She was the first wife of
1054:
98:5 September 1992 (aged 82)
18:
870:"《毛泽东大传》（第六卷 五洋捉鳖 ）第231章"
607:, she was transferred to
549:Japan surrendered in 1945
400:Zhou was born in 1910 in
388:, the younger brother of
349:
301:
220:
202:
56:
47:
666:Mao Zedong's Family Tree
661:
545:Second Sino-Japanese War
289:Traditional Chinese
48:
998:Chinese revolutionaries
807:"毛泽东侄子被谁秘密处决？30年后才真相大白"
480:and to follow with the
406:Chinese Communist Party
275:Simplified Chinese
126:Chinese Communist Party
476:to participate in the
436:
428:
434:
423:
382:Heilongjiang Province
378:higher people's court
104:, Heilongjiang, China
82:, Guangxi, Qing China
1013:Family of Mao Zedong
1003:Chinese women judges
902:说书人柳白 (8 May 2023).
755:归客历史 (17 May 2023).
416:Revolutionary career
157: 1926;
936:Mao: The Real Story
683:"3.毛泽东夫妇默认了弟弟的"二婚""
1018:People from Guilin
993:Chinese guerrillas
786:dfz.shaanxi.gov.cn
731:"永远的丰碑：红军优秀指挥员毛泽覃"
437:
429:
1008:Female guerrillas
845:978-1-317-45139-6
659:Máo Zédōng jiā xì
557:Eighth Route Army
530:Eighth Route Army
520:. Soon after, in
506:Luoxiao Mountains
478:Nanchang Uprising
450:Shanghai massacre
353:
352:
345:
344:
312:Standard Mandarin
264:
263:
231:Standard Mandarin
193:
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1045:
959:
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813:. 5 January 2019
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745:
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727:
721:
718:
712:
709:
703:
702:
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693:on 31 March 2013
679:
670:
669:
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482:Chinese Red Army
375:
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341:
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339:Chou1 Jun4-fang1
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38:
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749:
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715:
710:
706:
696:
694:
681:
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673:
663:
656:
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642:
637:
597:
569:Ningshan County
559:led by General
553:Northeast China
418:
398:
258:Chou1 Wen2-nan2
181:
180:
176:
172:
164:
161: 1927)
152:
148:
145:
122:Political party
105:
99:
93:
91:
83:
77:
72:
70:
52:
43:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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961:
960:
946:
927:
924:
921:
920:
891:
880:on 3 July 2014
858:
844:
824:
798:
782:"第七章 著名烈士 毛楚雄"
773:
747:
722:
713:
704:
687:People's Daily
671:
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638:
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599:Following the
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510:Lianhua County
498:Jiangxi Soviet
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874:mzd.szhgh.com
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838:. Routledge.
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171:Wang Yingqiao
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115:revolutionist
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110:Occupation(s)
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39:
36:
32:
31:
26:
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935:
926:Bibliography
911:. Retrieved
907:
882:. Retrieved
878:the original
873:
849:. Retrieved
834:
827:
815:. Retrieved
810:
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789:. Retrieved
785:
776:
764:. Retrieved
760:
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738:. Retrieved
734:
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707:
695:. Retrieved
691:the original
686:
665:
658:
598:
538:
528:through the
515:
490:
486:Jinggangshan
470:Wang Jingwei
460:and then to
438:
399:
368:Zhou Runfang
367:
355:
354:
325:Zhōu Rùnfāng
319:Hanyu Pinyin
269:Zhou Runfang
238:Hanyu Pinyin
117:, politician
35:
28:
21:Chinese name
978:1992 deaths
973:1910 births
494:Peng Dehuai
356:Zhou Wennan
244:Zhōu Wénnán
198:Zhou Wennan
42:Zhou Wennan
25:family name
967:Categories
635:References
605:Korean War
595:Later life
565:Hu Zongnan
532:office in
526:Zhou Enlai
502:Long March
484:troops to
454:Kuomintang
396:Early life
390:Mao Zedong
333:Wade–Giles
252:Wade–Giles
94:1992-09-05
956:772526023
561:Wang Zhen
534:Chongqing
445:Guangzhou
441:Mao Zetan
426:Mao Zetan
386:Mao Zetan
143:Mao Zetan
613:Shenyang
518:Shaoshan
458:Shanghai
410:Changsha
186:Children
19:In this
913:16 June
908:163.com
884:16 June
851:16 June
817:16 June
791:16 June
766:16 June
761:163.com
740:16 June
697:16 June
617:Qiqihar
585:Shaanxi
573:Shaanxi
474:Jiangxi
360:Chinese
208:Chinese
189:1 (son)
179:
175:
163:
151:
147:
132:Spouses
113:Judge,
71: (
954:
944:
842:
621:Harbin
609:Tai'an
547:after
522:Yan'an
402:Guilin
362::
102:Harbin
80:Guilin
23:, the
811:iFeng
664:[
662:毛泽东家系
625:CPPCC
611:from
581:Hubei
577:Henan
541:Suide
462:Wuhan
173:
153:(
149:
952:OCLC
942:ISBN
915:2024
886:2024
853:2024
840:ISBN
819:2024
793:2024
768:2024
742:2024
699:2024
159:div.
88:Died
73:1910
69:1910
66:Born
30:Zhou
468:by
392:.
380:in
373:周润芳
364:周文楠
295:周潤芳
281:周润芳
214:周文楠
50:周文楠
27:is
969::
950:.
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733:.
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674:^
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795:.
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744:.
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33:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
