Knowledge

Rites of Zhou

Source 📝

420: 601: 591:
period based on a comparison of titles in the text with extant bronze inscriptions and calendrical knowledge implicit in the work. In this view, the word "Zhou" in the title refers not to the Western Zhou but to the royal State of Zhou of the Warring States; the small area still directly under the
699:
The work consists mainly of schematic lists of Zhou dynasty bureaucrats, stating what the function of each office is and who is eligible to hold it. Sometimes though the mechanical listing is broken off by pieces of philosophical exposition on how a given office contributes to social harmony and
838:
on one side; each side has three gates. Within the capital are nine north-south and nine east-west streets. The north-south streets are nine carriage tracks in width". It was translated by Jun wenren as Ancient Chinese Encyclopedia of Technology Translation and Annotation of Kaogong Ji, the
1107: 1115: 419: 828:), contains important information on technology, architecture, city planning, and other topics. A passage records that, "The master craftsman constructs the state capital. He makes a square nine 1015:
The Ceremonial Usages of the Chinese: B. C. 1121, as Prescribed in the "Institutes of the Chow Dynasty Strung as Pearls;" Or, Chow Le Kwan Choo ... Being an Abridgement of the Chow Le Classic
1543: 490:
In comparison with other works of its type, the Rite's ruler, though a sage, does not create the state, but merely organizes a bureaucracy. It could not have been composed during the
1029: 768:). There is only one minister per department -the department head-, but the other four ranks all have multiple holders spread across various specific professions. 703:
The division of chapters follows the six departments of the Zhou dynasty government. The bureaucrats within a department come in five ranks: minister (
1561: 1245: 502:
takes it as closely linked to the major administrative reforms of the period. He and Michael Puett compare its system of duties and ranks to the
1165: 1068: 1140:(Loewe, Michael, ed.), pp. 24–32, Berkeley: Society for the Study of Early China, 1993, (Early China Special Monograph Series No. 2), 797: 1013: 600: 939: 1536: 1190: 1145: 1096: 793: 1623: 1652: 1586: 809: 444: 336: 241: 173: 58: 1238: 880: 859:
Benjamin Elman, Martin Kern 2010 p.17,41,137 Statecraft and Classical Learning: The Rituals of Zhou in East Asian History
74: 1308: 1267: 1662: 1481: 1667: 1657: 1386: 1345: 1231: 788: 479: 396: 1508: 1492: 1474: 1467: 1442: 1060:
Ancient Chinese Encyclopedia of Technology: Translation and Annotation of Kaogong Ji, the Artificers' Record
1214: 518:
The book appeared in the middle of the 2nd century BC, when it was found and included in the collection of
248: 225: 152: 495: 1089:
New examinations on the composition of the Zhouguan and on the culture and age reflected in the classic
1031:
Le Tcheou-li ou Rites des Tcheou traduit pour la première fois du chinois par feu Édouard Biot: Tome 1
1600: 1515: 1283: 571:, the book was often seen as a forgery by Liu Xin. Currently, a few holdouts continue to insist on a 266: 197: 912: 31: 1607: 1372: 1365: 1356: 1324: 1317: 1186: 1161: 1153: 1141: 1092: 1064: 540: 536: 499: 483:– becoming one of three ancient ritual texts (the "Three Rites") listed among the classics of 462: 94: 866: 860: 1593: 1254: 560: 523: 503: 110: 969: 947: 467: 772: 131: 280: 1501: 1449: 1414: 1297: 1276: 1223: 588: 218: 211: 991: 1646: 1421: 1393: 1331: 555: 551:
continued this attribution, with the claim that Liu Xin's edition was the final one.
473: 430: 145: 1630: 1616: 1258: 584: 572: 548: 544: 491: 484: 424: 187: 117: 91: 1058: 461:), is a Chinese work on bureaucracy and organizational theory. It was renamed by 1579: 822: 568: 554:
In the 12th century, it was given special recognition by being placed among the
533: 234: 65: 1174:
Karlgren, Bernhard, 'The Early History of the Chou li and Tso chuan Texts' in:
887: 796:, a set of principles directed exclusively at women that formed a core part of 1522: 580: 507: 1407: 832: 519: 166: 1112:
Journal of Henan Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
777:
Le Tcheou-Li ou Rites des Tcheou, traduit pour la première fois du Chinois
1428: 1290: 471:
by the same name. To replace a lost work, it was included along with the
1400: 1338: 576: 194: 1160:. Vol. 2 N-Z. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 496. 17: 299: 608:, "Make the criminal with his left foot cut off guard the gardens" ( 940:"Chinese History - Zhou Period Literature, Thought, and Philosophy" 792:, the Rites of Zhou contain one of the earliest references to the 599: 418: 359: 313: 1204: 781:
Institutes of the Chow Dynasty Strung as Pearls by Hoo peih seang
223: 1529: 1435: 373: 1227: 202: 659:) on education as well as social and religious institutions; 867:
https://books.google.com/books?id=wPmJCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA72
861:
https://books.google.com/books?id=SjSwCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA41
779:
in 1850 and a abridged English translation edition called
1544:
Questions and Replies between Tang Taizong and Li Weigong
510:, which is not to say that they had any direct relation. 246: 178: 865:
Dingxin Zhao 2015 p.72. The Confucian-Legalist State.
401: 567:
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, following
136: 122: 1193:, Chapter 4, The Three Rites Canon pp. 168–202. 341: 1571: 1553: 1491: 1459: 1355: 1307: 1266: 783:and translated by William Raymond Gingell in 1852. 583:in assigning the work to about the 3rd century BC. 395: 390: 372: 358: 353: 335: 330: 312: 298: 293: 279: 265: 260: 240: 233: 217: 210: 193: 186: 172: 165: 157: 151: 144: 130: 116: 109: 104: 87: 73: 57: 52: 41: 1156:. In Taylor, Rodney L.; Choy, Howard Y.F. (eds.). 558:as a substitute for the long-lost sixth work, the 1176:Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquites 285: 271: 30:"Zhou Li" redirects here. For the diplomat, see 604:Bronze chariot model based on a passage of the 378: 364: 1239: 881:"Zhou Ritual Culture and its Rationalization" 830: 820: 763: 757: 750: 744: 737: 731: 724: 718: 711: 705: 690: 678: 666: 654: 642: 630: 527: 79: 63: 8: 1158:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Confucianism 1138:Early Chinese Texts. A Bibliographical Guide 695:) on population, territory, and agriculture. 318: 304: 1185:, New Haven (Yale University Press), 2001, 543:(c. 50 BC – AD 23), who credited it to the 451:), originally known as "Officers of Zhou" ( 1246: 1232: 1224: 994:. Taipei: National Palace Museum (國立故宮博物院) 913:"Rites of Zhou - Classics of Confucianism" 465:to differentiate it from a chapter in the 387: 327: 101: 1562:The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art 1044: 1034:(in French). Imprimerie nationale. 1851. 852: 622:The book is divided into six chapters: 532:; d. 130 BC), a younger brother of the 427:Giving Instruction on the Rites of Zhou 38: 7: 1018:. Smith, Elder, & Company. 1852. 886:. Indiana University. Archived from 814:A part of the Winter Offices, the 647:) on taxation and division of land; 25: 1537:Three Strategies of Huang Shigong 1136:Boltz, William G., 'Chou li' in: 794:Three Obediences and Four Virtues 771:It was translated into French by 1624:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 919:. Shanghai News and Press Bureau 798:female education during the Zhou 992:"Cultural Invigoration - Books" 575:date while the majority follow 547:. Tradition since at least the 247: 224: 203: 179: 158: 27:Pre-1st century BC Chinese text 1587:Biographies of Exemplary Women 970:"Zhouli (Chinese ritual text)" 810:Ancient Chinese urban planning 700:enforces the universal order. 691: 679: 667: 655: 643: 631: 614: 587:argues for a date in the late 528: 457: 448: 402: 342: 286: 137: 123: 80: 64: 1: 1183:The Five 'Confucian' Classics 1152:Kelleher, M. Theresa (2005). 1617:School Sayings of Confucius 1091:. Taipei: Dongda Tushu Co. 831: 821: 758: 745: 732: 719: 706: 1684: 1482:Thousand Character Classic 807: 29: 1178:, 3 (1931), pp. 1–59 972:. Encyclopædia Britannica 764: 751: 738: 725: 712: 609: 522:in the library of Prince 494:. With a vision based on 452: 413: 386: 379: 365: 326: 319: 305: 100: 48: 1387:Etiquette and Ceremonial 1346:Spring and Autumn Annals 789:Etiquette and Ceremonial 635:) on general governance; 480:Etiquette and Ceremonial 59:Traditional Chinese 1509:The Methods of the Sima 1493:Seven Military Classics 1475:Hundred Family Surnames 1468:Three Character Classic 1443:Classic of Filial Piety 539:. Its first editor was 75:Simplified Chinese 1415:Commentary of Gongyang 1087:Jin, Chunfeng (1993). 619: 434: 272: 1653:Chinese classic texts 1422:Commentary of Guliang 627:Offices of the Heaven 603: 496:Warring States period 422: 1601:Four Books for Women 1516:Six Secret Teachings 1284:Doctrine of the Mean 1057:Wenren, Jun (2017). 839:Artificers' Record. 755:) and junior clerk ( 615:Yuè rén shǐ shǒu yòu 337:Revised Romanization 1154:"San-ts'ung ssu-te" 1108:"Summary on Zhouli" 1106:Lu, Youren (2001). 786:In addition to the 267:Vietnamese alphabet 938:Theobald, Ulrich. 620: 435: 32:Zhou Li (diplomat) 1663:Thirteen Classics 1640: 1639: 1608:Lessons for Women 1408:Commentary of Zuo 1373:Book of Documents 1366:Classic of Poetry 1357:Thirteen Classics 1325:Book of Documents 1318:Classic of Poetry 1167:978-0-8239-4081-3 1070:978-0-8153-6738-3 742:), middle clerk ( 729:), senior clerk ( 663:Offices of Summer 651:Offices of Spring 500:Mark Edward Lewis 417: 416: 409: 408: 349: 348: 256: 255: 174:Yale Romanization 111:Standard Mandarin 16:(Redirected from 1675: 1594:Classic of Music 1255:Chinese classics 1248: 1241: 1234: 1225: 1220: 1210: 1181:Nylan, Michael, 1171: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1114:. Archived from 1102: 1075: 1074: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1001: 999: 988: 982: 981: 979: 977: 966: 960: 959: 957: 955: 946:. Archived from 935: 929: 928: 926: 924: 909: 903: 902: 900: 898: 893:on 28 March 2016 892: 885: 877: 871: 857: 836: 826: 816:Record of Trades 804:Record of Trades 767: 766: 761: 754: 753: 748: 741: 740: 735: 728: 727: 722: 715: 714: 709: 694: 693: 687:Office of Winter 682: 681: 675:Office of Autumn 670: 669: 658: 657: 646: 645: 639:Offices of Earth 634: 633: 616: 611: 592:king's control. 561:Classic of Music 531: 530: 459: 454: 450: 405: 404: 388: 382: 381: 368: 367: 345: 344: 328: 322: 321: 308: 307: 289: 288: 275: 252: 251: 250: 229: 228: 227: 206: 205: 182: 181: 161: 160: 140: 139: 126: 125: 102: 83: 82: 69: 68: 39: 21: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1668:Confucian rites 1658:Confucian texts 1643: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1567: 1549: 1487: 1455: 1351: 1303: 1262: 1252: 1218: 1208: 1200: 1168: 1151: 1133: 1121: 1119: 1105: 1099: 1086: 1083: 1078: 1071: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1045:Kelleher (2005) 1043: 1039: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1012: 1011: 1007: 997: 995: 990: 989: 985: 975: 973: 968: 967: 963: 953: 951: 950:on 12 July 2011 944:China Knowledge 937: 936: 932: 922: 920: 911: 910: 906: 896: 894: 890: 883: 879: 878: 874: 858: 854: 850: 845: 812: 806: 598: 516: 468:Book of History 261:Vietnamese name 88:Literal meaning 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1681: 1679: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1502:The Art of War 1497: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1313: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1277:Great Learning 1272: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1211: 1199: 1198:External links 1196: 1195: 1194: 1179: 1172: 1166: 1149: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1103: 1097: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1069: 1049: 1047:, p. 496. 1037: 1021: 1005: 983: 961: 930: 917:Cultural China 904: 872: 870: 869: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 808:Main article: 805: 802: 716:), councilor ( 697: 696: 684: 672: 671:) on the army; 660: 648: 636: 597: 594: 589:Warring States 515: 512: 415: 414: 411: 410: 407: 406: 399: 393: 392: 391:Transcriptions 384: 383: 376: 370: 369: 362: 356: 355: 351: 350: 347: 346: 339: 333: 332: 331:Transcriptions 324: 323: 316: 310: 309: 302: 296: 295: 291: 290: 283: 277: 276: 269: 263: 262: 258: 257: 254: 253: 244: 238: 237: 231: 230: 221: 219:Middle Chinese 215: 214: 212:Middle Chinese 208: 207: 200: 191: 190: 184: 183: 176: 170: 169: 167:Yue: Cantonese 163: 162: 155: 149: 148: 142: 141: 134: 128: 127: 120: 114: 113: 107: 106: 105:Transcriptions 98: 97: 89: 85: 84: 77: 71: 70: 61: 55: 54: 50: 49: 46: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1680: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1394:Book of Rites 1391: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1380:Rites of Zhou 1377: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1332:Book of Rites 1329: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1309:Five Classics 1306: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1217: 1216: 1215:Rites of Zhou 1212: 1207: 1206: 1205:Rites of Zhou 1202: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1191:0-300-08185-5 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1146:1-55729-043-1 1143: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1118:on 2007-10-07 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1098:957-19-1519-X 1094: 1090: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1072: 1066: 1063:. Routledge. 1062: 1061: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1025: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1009: 1006: 993: 987: 984: 971: 965: 962: 949: 945: 941: 934: 931: 918: 914: 908: 905: 889: 882: 876: 873: 868: 864: 863: 862: 856: 853: 847: 842: 840: 837: 835: 834: 827: 825: 824: 817: 811: 803: 801: 799: 795: 791: 790: 784: 782: 778: 774: 769: 762: 760: 749: 747: 736: 734: 723: 721: 710: 708: 701: 688: 685: 683:) on justice; 676: 673: 664: 661: 652: 649: 640: 637: 628: 625: 624: 623: 617: 607: 606:Rites of Zhou 602: 595: 593: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 565: 563: 562: 557: 556:Five Classics 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 535: 525: 521: 513: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 481: 476: 475: 474:Book of Rites 470: 469: 464: 460: 446: 442: 441: 440:Rites of Zhou 432: 431:Chen Hongshou 428: 426: 421: 412: 400: 398: 394: 389: 385: 377: 375: 371: 363: 361: 357: 354:Japanese name 352: 340: 338: 334: 329: 325: 317: 315: 311: 303: 301: 297: 292: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 268: 264: 259: 245: 243: 239: 236: 232: 222: 220: 216: 213: 209: 201: 199: 196: 192: 189: 185: 177: 175: 171: 168: 164: 156: 154: 150: 147: 143: 135: 133: 129: 121: 119: 115: 112: 108: 103: 99: 96: 93: 90: 86: 78: 76: 72: 67: 62: 60: 56: 51: 47: 44: 43:Rites of Zhou 40: 37: 33: 19: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1560: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1460:San Bai Qian 1448: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1371: 1364: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1213: 1209:(in Chinese) 1203: 1182: 1175: 1157: 1137: 1131:Bibliography 1120:. Retrieved 1116:the original 1111: 1088: 1059: 1052: 1040: 1030: 1024: 1014: 1008: 996:. Retrieved 986: 974:. Retrieved 964: 952:. Retrieved 948:the original 943: 933: 921:. Retrieved 916: 907: 895:. Retrieved 888:the original 875: 855: 829: 819: 815: 813: 787: 785: 780: 776: 773:Édouard Biot 770: 756: 743: 730: 717: 704: 702: 698: 686: 674: 662: 650: 638: 626: 621: 613: 605: 573:Western Zhou 566: 559: 553: 549:Song dynasty 545:Duke of Zhou 517: 492:Western Zhou 489: 485:Confucianism 478: 472: 466: 456: 439: 438: 436: 425:Lady Xuanwen 423: 397:Romanization 188:Southern Min 153:Romanization 118:Hanyu Pinyin 53:Chinese name 42: 36: 1580:Bai Hu Tong 1554:Mathematics 1219:(in French) 823:Kao Gong Ji 569:Kang Youwei 294:Korean name 249:/*tjɯwriːʔ/ 235:Old Chinese 1647:Categories 1523:Wei Liaozi 1268:Four Books 1122:2006-06-04 954:28 October 923:28 October 897:28 October 843:References 585:Yu Yingshi 581:Gu Jiegang 537:emperor Wu 514:Authorship 508:Shang Yang 504:"Legalism" 242:Zhengzhang 226:/t͡ɕɨulei/ 132:Wade–Giles 1259:Confucian 848:Citations 746:zhong shi 733:shang shi 520:Old Texts 498:society, 1429:Analects 1291:Analects 596:Contents 477:and the 458:Zhouguan 180:Jāu láih 1450:Mencius 1401:I Ching 1339:I Ching 1298:Mencius 1081:Sources 998:25 July 976:25 July 759:xia shi 577:Qian Mu 541:Liu Xin 463:Liu Xin 445:Chinese 281:Chữ Hán 204:Chiu lé 195:Hokkien 138:Chou li 124:Zhōu lǐ 1572:Others 1189:  1164:  1144:  1095:  1067:  524:Liu De 447:: 433:, 1638 403:Shurai 300:Hangul 273:Chu lễ 159:Ziu li 18:Zhouli 1631:Xunzi 1530:Wu Zi 1261:texts 891:(PDF) 884:(PDF) 720:da fu 692:冬官考工記 610:刖人使守囿 360:Kanji 343:Jurye 314:Hanja 146:Hakka 95:rites 1436:Erya 1257:and 1187:ISBN 1162:ISBN 1142:ISBN 1093:ISBN 1065:ISBN 1000:2011 978:2011 956:2016 925:2016 899:2016 707:qing 680:秋官司寇 668:夏官司馬 656:春官宗伯 644:地官司徒 632:天官冢宰 579:and 437:The 380:しゅらい 374:Kana 92:Zhou 775:as 534:Han 506:of 429:by 198:POJ 1649:: 1110:. 942:. 915:. 833:li 800:. 765:下士 752:中士 739:上士 726:大夫 612:; 564:. 529:劉德 487:. 455:; 453:周官 449:周禮 366:周礼 320:周禮 306:주례 287:周禮 81:周礼 66:周禮 1247:e 1240:t 1233:v 1170:. 1148:. 1125:. 1101:. 1073:. 1002:. 980:. 958:. 927:. 901:. 818:( 713:卿 689:( 677:( 665:( 653:( 641:( 629:( 618:) 526:( 443:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Zhouli
Zhou Li (diplomat)
Traditional Chinese
周禮
Simplified Chinese
Zhou
rites
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Hakka
Romanization
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Southern Min
Hokkien
POJ
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinese
Old Chinese
Zhengzhang
Vietnamese alphabet
Chữ Hán
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization
Kanji
Kana
Romanization

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.