406:
records him once questioning his father why so many of the ministers and generals who had aided him in forming the Ming Empire were being rewarded with death or banishment. His father replied that they were like thorns on a vine; not trusting Zhu Biao to do it himself, the Hongwu
Emperor was kindly
523:
505:
was said to have died in a fire and his surviving children were killed or kept in isolation to prevent rivals from the throne, and the younger sons of Zhu Biao were also kept under house arrest or killed. But during
497:
This poem would've governed the first character of the personal names of the next 20 emperors of China, but only the first two were officially ever used. After the usurpation of the
1180:
1165:
400:
of his time as tutors. Particularly by comparison with his father or brother, Zhu Biao is remembered as being soft-hearted. The official
507:
422:
as potential capitals for the dynasty when he fell ill and died in 1392 at the age of 36. He was posthumously honored with the title
340:
327:
455:
After his younger brother Zhu Di usurped the throne, he was posthumously demoted back to Crown Prince Yiwen. During the
1175:
1185:
120:
1170:
514:, in which it was recorded that Zhu Yuntong had many descendants there through his son Zhu Wenkun (朱文坤).
472:
1103:
This posthumous name was initially conferred by the Hongwu
Emperor and restored by the Yongle Emperor.
1160:
1155:
386:
987:
414:, Zhu Biao had a deep appreciation for traditional Chinese culture: he was involved in a survey of
315:
397:
374:. His early death created a crisis in the dynasty's first succession that was resolved by the
178:
1112:
This posthumous name was changed by the Jiawen
Emperor and restored by the Hongguang Emperor.
393:, Zhu Biao was generally kept away from the front lines and provided with the most esteemed
375:
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411:
402:
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189:
21:
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769:
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379:
363:
305:
1149:
456:
26:
626:
394:
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371:
295:
17:
467:
After his first son, Zhu
Xiongying, Zhu Biao followed the practice of including a
268:
75:
70:
415:
511:
459:, he was again posthumously restored as Xingzong and Emperor Xiaokang.
419:
290:
124:
348:
345:
335:
332:
353:
1133:
521:
367:
52:
382:, an act with far-reaching consequences for the future of China.
510:, the politician Wang Pixu (王丕煦) wrote a county chronicle for
311:
301:
289:
267:
241:
225:
177:
131:
114:
98:
86:
82:
66:
58:
51:
38:
560:; 29 November 1378 – 1 September 1417), third son
1132:"Generation Names of the Ming Imperial Clan" ("
526:Painting of Zhu Biao and his mother, Empress Ma
407:removing them before passing it on to his son.
660:
644:
635:
620:
611:
597:
588:
579:
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537:
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447:
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276:
258:
250:
232:
42:
8:
602:; 13 July 1391 – 3 February 1407), fifth son
551:; 1 December 1374 – 12 June 1382), first son
475:of his other children. The names followed a
73:(as Hongwu Emperor's Imperial Grandson-heir)
676:
92:Yuan Zhizheng 15, 5th day of the 9th month
35:
362:; 10 October 1355 – 17 May 1392) was the
108:Ming Hongwu 25, 25th day of the 4th month
1125:
1096:
153: 1371; died 1378)
895:
891:
881:
786:
685:
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565:Crown Princess Yiwen, of the Lü clan (
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1034:
1022:
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536:Empress Xiaokang, of the Chang clan (
7:
78:(as Jianwen Emperor's Crown Prince)
593:; 27 July 1385 – 1402), fourth son
545:Zhu Xiongying, Prince Huai of Yu (
14:
587:Zhu Yunjian, Prince Min of Heng (
584:; b. 5 December 1377), second son
1181:Heirs apparent who never acceded
186:Zhu Xiongying, Prince Huai of Yu
53:Crown Prince of the Ming dynasty
33:Crown Prince of the Ming dynasty
554:Zhu Yuntong, Prince Dao of Wu (
197:Zhu Yunjian, Prince Min of Heng
150:
596:Zhu Yunxi, Prince Jian of Xu (
358:
344:
331:
1:
1166:Ming dynasty imperial princes
378:of his brother Zhu Di as the
194:Zhu Yuntong, Prince Dao of Wu
200:Zhu Yunxi, Prince Jian of Xu
665:; d. 1412), fourth daughter
385:While his father completed
1202:
893:
780:
683:
167:(before 1392)
15:
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277:
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259:
251:
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233:
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43:
828:Empress Chun (1286–1344)
717:Zhu Shizhen (1281–1344)
527:
495:
805:Lord Chen (1235–1334)
525:
481:
376:successful usurpation
879:Zhu Biao (1355–1392)
625:), the first son of
432:) by his father and
249:Crown Prince Yiwen (
119:Dongling Mausoleum,
640:), second daughter
619:Married Geng Xuan (
531:Consorts and Issue:
341:traditional Chinese
1176:Burials in Nanjing
659:Princess Nanping (
616:), first daughter
610:Princess Jiangdu (
528:
424:Crown Prince Yiwen
410:Like his son, the
366:'s eldest son and
328:simplified Chinese
257:Emperor Xiaokang (
1087:
1086:
988:Empress Xiaocigao
508:Republic of China
321:
320:
316:Empress Xiaocigao
285:
284:
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1186:Sons of emperors
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1139:
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1113:
1110:
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1101:
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647:
639:
638:
634:Princess Yilun (
624:
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574:Zhu Yunwen, the
570:
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541:
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451:
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444:Emperor Xiaokang
441:
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214:Princess Nanping
203:Princess Jiangdu
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140:Empress Xiaokang
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36:
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643:Married Yu Li (
576:Jianwen Emperor
520:
503:Jianwen Emperor
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477:generation poem
469:generation name
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463:Generation poem
412:Jianwen Emperor
403:History of Ming
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243:Posthumous name
217:
190:Jianwen Emperor
173:
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121:Purple Mountain
110:(明洪武二十五年四月二十五日)
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90:10 October 1355
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34:
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12:
11:
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1171:Yongle Emperor
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770:Hongwu Emperor
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655:Third daughter
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473:personal names
464:
461:
452:) by his son.
380:Yongle Emperor
364:Hongwu Emperor
319:
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309:
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306:Hongwu Emperor
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106:(aged 36)
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957:
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778:
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771:
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742:
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729:
728:
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679:
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653:
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641:
633:
628:
618:
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609:
608:
606:
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586:
577:
573:
572:
571:; 1359–1412)
564:
553:
544:
543:
542:; 1355–1378)
535:
534:
533:
532:
524:
517:
515:
513:
509:
504:
500:
499:Prince of Yan
491:
480:
478:
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470:
462:
460:
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457:Southern Ming
453:
445:
435:
425:
421:
417:
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408:
405:
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399:
396:
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388:
387:his rebellion
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29:
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23:
19:
1138:(in Chinese)
1128:
1108:
1099:
654:
627:Geng Bingwen
530:
529:
496:
486:
466:
454:
443:
433:
423:
409:
401:
391:Yuan dynasty
389:against the
384:
372:Ming dynasty
368:crown prince
357:
323:
322:
209:
104:(1392-05-17)
94:(元至正十五年九月五日)
25:
18:Chinese name
1161:1392 deaths
1156:1355 births
990:(1332–1382)
772:(1328–1398)
269:Temple name
102:17 May 1392
22:family name
1150:Categories
1120:References
1045:Lady Zheng
746:Empress Yu
275:Xingzong (
231:Zhu Biao (
76:Zhu Wenkui
71:Zhu Yunwen
694:Zhu Chuyi
649:) in 1417
629:, in 1394
568:懿文皇太子妃 呂氏
471:into the
395:Confucian
67:Successor
62:1368–1392
672:Ancestry
607:Unknown
434:Xingzong
398:scholars
359:Zhū Biāo
324:Zhu Biao
132:Consorts
39:Zhu Biao
16:In this
1134:明宗室世系命名
936:Lord Ma
599:徐簡王 朱允熙
590:衡愍王 朱允熞
557:吳悼王 朱允熥
548:虞懷王 朱雄英
539:孝康皇后 常氏
512:Laiyang
492:師良、善用晟。
489:順道、宜逢吉。
487:欽武、大君勝。
484:允文、遵祖訓。
420:Luoyang
370:of the
169:
165:
161:Lady Lü
155:
147:
143:
125:Nanjing
581:惠宗 朱允炆
518:Family
501:, the
356::
354:pinyin
343::
330::
312:Mother
302:Father
115:Burial
59:Tenure
20:, the
1091:Notes
416:Xi'an
291:House
226:Names
179:Issue
163:
149:(
145:
1136:").
662:南平郡主
637:宜倫郡主
613:江都郡主
449:孝康皇帝
429:懿文太子
418:and
260:孝康皇帝
252:懿文太子
99:Died
87:Born
442:),
296:Zhu
27:Zhu
24:is
1152::
646:於禮
622:耿璿
479::
439:興宗
352:;
339:;
278:興宗
234:朱標
151:m.
123:,
44:朱標
578:(
446:(
436:(
426:(
349:標
346:朱
336:标
333:朱
326:(
281:)
263:)
255:)
237:)
30:.
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