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Zhu Yanshou

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Lady Wang saw one day that no messenger was arriving, she knew that something was wrong, and she armed her servants. When soldiers from Yang Prefecture arrived to arrest her and the other family members, she was able to defend the mansion for some time. She gathered the treasures and set fire to the mansion, stating, "I will not let my pure body be humiliated by the enemies." She then jumped into the fire and died.
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third uncle ." Lady Zhu related this to Zhu Yanshou, and he believed this to be true. When Yang sent a messenger to summon him, then, he decided to report to Yang Prefecture, against the advice of his wife Lady Wang. Lady Wang, however, was able to persuade him to send a messenger to her daily so that she could be assured that he was still safe.
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was much banditry at Yang Prefecture, but Yang wanted to appear lenient, so whenever bandits were captured, he would release them and allow them to take their plunders, stating to them, "Do not let Zhu Yanshou know about this," but instead secretly informing Zhu himself so that Zhu would arrest and kill them.
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prepare for Zhu's arrival. When Zhu reached Yang Prefecture, Yang welcomed him into the bedroom, and then surprised and killed him there. His soldiers were initially panicking, but Xu comforted them, and they submitted to Xu. Yang then slaughtered Zhu's brothers and divorced Lady Zhu. Meanwhile, when
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Zhu was said to be a strict governor, who liked to be outnumbered on the battlefield. On one occasion, when he sent 200 men to engage Xuanwu forces, there was another soldier who was supposed to remain, but who asked to go to fight the Xuanwu forces. Zhu, stating that he had violated orders, executed
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However, Zhu's involvement soon became known by Yang. Yang pretended to be going blind in the presence of Zhu's messengers to him and also in the presence of Lady Zhu. He stated to Lady Zhu, "It is unfortunate that I'm going blind. The children are all young. I will entrust the headquarters to their
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then encouraging Zhu to attack Fengxiang to retrieve the emperor), Emperor Zhaozong issued an edict creating Yang the Prince of Wu and making him the supreme commander of the southeastern circuits, ordering him to attack Zhu Quanzhong. As part of the order, Zhu Yanshou was made the military governor
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In 892, Sun was again attacking Yang at Xuan Prefecture, but was defeated and killed on the battlefield, allowing Yang to finally take over Huainan Circuit. Yang kept Zhu under him at Yang Prefecture, where he developed a reputation for willingness to execute people for offenses. At that time, there
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the military governor of Ningguo Circuit and An Renyi the military prefect of Run Prefecture, rebelled against Yang in 903, Tian sent messengers to Zhu to invite him to join the rebellion. Tian's initial messengers were intercepted (and killed) by Yang's officer Shang Gongnai
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the military governor of Wuchang Circuit (武昌, headquartered in modern Wuhan), offered to submit to Yang Xingmi. In response, Du put Huang Circuit under siege. Yang sent Zhu to aid Wu. When another subordinate of Du's, Feng Jingzhang
84:). Their plot was discovered by Yang, who then tricked his wife (Zhu's sister) Lady Zhu into reporting to Zhu Yanshou that Yang was about to entrust Huainan Circuit to him. When Zhu reported to Huainan's capital Yang Prefecture ( 202:) tried to intercept Zhu, Zhu put Qi Prefecture under siege but was initially unable to capture it. However, it appeared that subsequently, after Wu evacuated Huang Prefecture, Yang's forces were nevertheless able to hold it. 254:). Chai volunteered to try to persuade Jia to surrender, and after Chai analyzed the situation with Jia, both Jia and Feng surrendered. Zhu then further attacked and captured Guang Prefecture (光州, in modern 106:). He appeared to be the third son among his siblings — with descriptions suggesting that he had younger brothers as well — and he had at least one older sister, who married the Huainan Circuit army officer 223:). The siege was initially unsuccessful, and Yang was set to withdraw, when Zhu requested that he be allowed one more opportunity to capture it, and he did, taking Jiang's son and successor Jiang Congxu ( 239:) with 250 cavalry soldiers to try to repel the Xuanwu soldiers, but Li was unable to do succeed. Zhu was set to execute him, but due to Li's own plea and those of fellow officer Chai Zaiyong ( 233:) of Shou Prefecture. When Xuanwu forces subsequently counterattacked with several tens of thousands of soldiers, Zhu only had several thousand soldiers. He sent the officer Li Hou ( 58:, although Zhu did not actually control it). In 903, angry that Yang had previously insulted him, he plotted to rebel against Yang, along with other vassals of Yang's, 665: 346:
Over the years, Zhu Yanshou's anger toward his brother-in-law Yang Xingmi had grown, because Yang had repeatedly made fun of him. When two other vassals of Yang's,
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It was said that Zhu Yanshou had much contributions serving under Yang Xingmi in Yang's campaigns to eventually rule Huainan, against other contenders
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In 896, Zhu again put Qi Prefecture under siege, but was initially unable to capture it due to the efforts of Feng and Feng's officer Jia Gongduo (
50:. He contributed to many of Yang's campaigns and eventually rose to the rank of military governor of Fengguo Circuit (奉國, headquartered in modern 245:), agreed to give Li 125 more soldiers to try again. With Li fighting to the death, aided by Chai and Zhu himself, the Xuanwu army was repelled. 680: 660: 579: 162:), but Zhu and Liu were defeated by Sun. (Sun's advances were subsequently hampered by severe flooding, however, and he withdrew.) 675: 134:, although the first concrete reference to Zhu's acts was in 891 when Sun, then in control of Huainan's capital Yang Prefecture ( 321: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 556: 540: 521: 492: 469: 448: 432: 584: 205:
In 895, Yang was attacking Shou Prefecture (壽州, in modern Lu'an), whose previously deceased prefect Jiang Yanwen (
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of Fengguo Circuit, even though he did not then possess Fengguo's traditional capital Cai Prefecture (
297:), Ge withdrew. Zhu gave chase and inflicted severe losses on Ge's army, although Ge himself escaped. 229:) captive. Yang made Zhu the deputy military governor of Huainan, and then the military prefect (團練使, 655: 650: 286: 634: 567: 400: 44: 281:, to attack Shou Prefecture. Zhu repelled Ge's initial attacks, and after Yang Xingmi and 271:
In 897, Zhu Quanzhong launched a major attack on Huainan, having his general Pang Shigu (
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referred to the deceased prefect as Gao Yanwen (高彥溫), which appeared to be an error.
47: 140:), was set to attack Yang Xingmi, who was then at Xuan Prefecture (宣州, in modern 317: 278: 107: 26: 304:
under siege by Zhu Quanzhong at Fengxiang Circuit (鳳翔, headquartered in modern
290: 127: 25:; 870–903) was an officer under, and the brother-in-law of, the major warlord 195: 141: 123: 77: 63: 51: 347: 99: 59: 36: 31: 324: 309: 294: 282: 277:) head directly toward Yang Prefecture, while sending another general, 255: 216: 212: 184: 119: 81: 40: 363:) arrived at Shou Prefecture and persuaded Zhu to join the rebellion. 62:
the military governor of Ningguo Circuit (寧國, headquartered in modern
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the military governor of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern
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Zhu Yanshou was born in 870 and from Shucheng (舒城, in modern
312:), (after having forcibly been taken there by the powerful 76:) the military prefect of Run Prefecture (潤州, in modern 35:) of Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern 175:) the prefect of Huang Prefecture (黃州, in modern 194:) the prefect of Qi Prefecture (蘄州, in modern 628: 358: 357:), but eventually Tian's messenger Du Xunhe ( 352: 329: 272: 263: 249: 240: 234: 224: 206: 189: 170: 149: 135: 85: 71: 20: 8: 624:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms 154:) to engage Sun at Huangchi (黃池, in modern 532: 530: 484: 482: 480: 478: 461: 459: 457: 422: 420: 418: 416: 414: 90:) in response, Yang Xingmi executed him. 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 370:Meanwhile, Yang had his guard commander 211:) had earlier submitted to Yang's rival 666:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Huaixi Circuit 383: 148:). Yang Xingmi sent Zhu and Liu Wei ( 7: 671:People executed by the Tang dynasty 14: 686:Tang dynasty generals from Anhui 285:defeated and killed Pang at the 262:), killing its prefect Liu Cun ( 504:Zhu Yanshou's biography in the 320:, in 901 and with the leading 1: 580:History of the Five Dynasties 300:In 902, with then-reigning 702: 681:Executed people from Anhui 629: 359: 353: 330: 273: 264: 250: 241: 235: 225: 207: 190: 171: 150: 136: 114:Service under Yang Xingmi 86: 72: 21: 676:10th-century executions 29:the military governor ( 661:Politicians from Lu'an 379:Notes and references 287:Battle of Qingkou 183:), who was under 693: 632: 631: 568:New Book of Tang 560: 550: 544: 534: 525: 515: 509: 506:New Book of Tang 502: 496: 486: 473: 463: 452: 442: 436: 424: 409: 401:New Book of Tang 397: 362: 361: 356: 355: 333: 332: 302:Emperor Zhaozong 276: 275: 267: 266: 253: 252: 244: 243: 238: 237: 228: 227: 210: 209: 193: 192: 174: 173: 169:In 894, Wu Tao ( 153: 152: 139: 138: 89: 88: 75: 74: 70:) and An Renyi ( 24: 23: 701: 700: 696: 695: 694: 692: 691: 690: 641: 640: 563: 551: 547: 535: 528: 516: 512: 503: 499: 487: 476: 464: 455: 443: 439: 425: 412: 398: 385: 381: 344: 289:(清口, in modern 116: 110:at some point. 96: 12: 11: 5: 699: 697: 689: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 643: 642: 639: 638: 620: 592:Zizhi Tongjian 588: 576: 562: 561: 553:Zizhi Tongjian 545: 537:Zizhi Tongjian 526: 518:Zizhi Tongjian 510: 497: 489:Zizhi Tongjian 474: 466:Zizhi Tongjian 453: 445:Zizhi Tongjian 437: 428:Zizhi Tongjian 410: 382: 380: 377: 343: 340: 115: 112: 95: 92: 43:) late in the 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 698: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 646: 636: 626: 625: 621: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 593: 589: 586: 582: 581: 577: 574: 570: 569: 565: 564: 558: 554: 549: 546: 542: 538: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 511: 507: 501: 498: 494: 490: 485: 483: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 462: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 441: 438: 434: 430: 429: 423: 421: 419: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 402: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 384: 378: 376: 373: 368: 364: 349: 341: 339: 335: 326: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 269: 261: 257: 246: 232: 222: 218: 214: 213:Zhu Quanzhong 203: 201: 197: 186: 182: 178: 167: 163: 161: 157: 147: 143: 133: 129: 125: 121: 113: 111: 109: 105: 101: 93: 91: 83: 79: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 33: 28: 18: 622: 590: 578: 566: 552: 548: 536: 517: 513: 505: 500: 488: 465: 444: 440: 426: 399: 369: 365: 345: 336: 299: 270: 247: 230: 204: 168: 164: 117: 97: 48:Tang dynasty 30: 16: 15: 318:Han Quanhui 279:Ge Congzhou 231:Tuanlianshi 108:Yang Xingmi 27:Yang Xingmi 17:Zhu Yanshou 656:903 deaths 651:870 births 645:Categories 322:chancellor 128:Zhao Huang 94:Background 316:, led by 196:Huanggang 142:Xuancheng 124:Bi Shiduo 78:Zhenjiang 64:Xuancheng 52:Zhumadian 595:, vols. 573:vol. 189 557:vol. 262 541:vol. 263 522:vol. 261 493:vol. 260 470:vol. 259 449:vol. 258 433:vol. 264 406:vol. 189 348:Tian Jun 60:Tian Jun 37:Yangzhou 32:Jiedushi 635:vol. 13 585:vol. 17 325:Cui Yin 314:eunuchs 310:Shaanxi 295:Jiangsu 291:Huai'an 283:Zhu Jin 256:Xinyang 217:Kaifeng 185:Du Hong 120:Qin Yan 82:Jiangsu 45:Chinese 41:Jiangsu 372:Xu Wen 132:Sun Ru 130:, and 342:Death 338:him. 306:Baoji 260:Henan 221:Henan 200:Hubei 181:Hubei 177:Wuhan 160:Anhui 146:Anhui 104:Anhui 100:Lu'an 68:Anhui 56:Henan 630:十國春秋 156:Wuhu 633:), 617:264 613:263 609:261 605:260 601:259 597:258 360:杜荀鶴 354:尚公乃 334:). 274:龐師古 268:). 251:賈公鐸 242:柴再用 226:江從勗 208:江彥溫 191:馮敬章 73:安仁義 22:朱延壽 647:: 615:, 611:, 607:, 603:, 599:, 583:, 571:, 555:, 539:, 529:^ 520:, 491:, 477:^ 468:, 456:^ 447:, 431:, 413:^ 404:, 386:^ 331:蔡州 308:, 293:, 265:劉存 258:, 236:李厚 219:, 198:, 179:, 172:吳討 158:, 151:劉威 144:, 137:揚州 126:, 122:, 102:, 87:揚州 80:, 66:, 54:, 39:, 637:. 627:( 619:. 587:. 575:. 559:. 543:. 524:. 495:. 472:. 451:. 435:. 408:. 351:( 188:( 19:(

Index

Yang Xingmi
Jiedushi
Yangzhou
Jiangsu
Chinese
Tang dynasty
Zhumadian
Henan
Tian Jun
Xuancheng
Anhui
Zhenjiang
Jiangsu
Lu'an
Anhui
Yang Xingmi
Qin Yan
Bi Shiduo
Zhao Huang
Sun Ru
Xuancheng
Anhui
Wuhu
Anhui
Wuhan
Hubei
Du Hong
Huanggang
Hubei
Zhu Quanzhong

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