Knowledge (XXG)

Zhushenjiao

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139:, claims that the group had a system including "God the Lord" (主神), "Lord on High" (在上主), elders (长老), "four living creatures" (四活物 ), "seven angels’ (七天使), provincial authorities (省权柄), county authorities (县权柄), and co-workers (同工). Liu was recognized as "God the Lord" and Zhu Aiqing as "Lord on High." 105:
Liu was accused of fraud, of asking extravagant gifts from his followers, and of keeping a harem of women with whom he regularly had sex. He was arrested in June 1998 and indicted for multiple charges of rape. He defended himself by claiming sex had always been consensual, but was found guilty by a
101:
as a missionary in 1991. After the repression of Beili Wang by the government, Liu decided to establish his own group, attracting mostly former members of Beili Wang. By 1997, Liu had some 10,000 followers and was able to organize a national congress in Hunan with devotees from some 15 provinces.
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All information about Zhushenjiao's beliefs come from hostile sources, either Christian opponents or Chinese authorities. The movement was accused of trying to create a
117:, Hunan, called Zhu Aiqing (朱爱清), who was sentenced to seventeen years in jail. As a result of the arrests, the group declined but was reported as still active in 2015. 349: 215: 290: 334: 188: 148: 344: 222: 272:
Jiang An (江岸) and Zhang Shiping (张世平), “主神教’覆灭 记” (A history of the suppression of the "Lord God’s Teaching"),
339: 132: 359: 27: 184: 318:(Beware and Refute Heresy), Zhengzhou: China Gospel Fellowship, undated (ca. 2004), 120-121. 328: 83: 90: 114: 94: 79: 109:
Several other members were arrested and charged with fraud and operating a
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Lightning from the East: Heterodoxy and Christianity in Contemporary China
63: 51: 291:"Strategy for a Charlatan in China: Claim Deity, Then Steal and Seduce" 55: 47: 39: 59: 98: 75: 43: 35: 31: 136: 110: 106:
Hunan court, sentenced to death, and executed in October 1999.
247: 113:, including Liu's second-in-command, a peasant from 26:), also referred to as "Lord God's Teachings" is a 210: 208: 206: 204: 202: 200: 129:and to have divinized Liu and other leaders. 78:in late 1992 or early 1993. Its founder was 8: 355:Religious organizations established in 1993 174: 172: 170: 168: 166: 164: 86:in Anhui Province and executed in 1999. 160: 97:movement. The latter group sent him to 350:Religious organizations based in China 284: 282: 7: 34:. Areas with its activity include 14: 289:Seth Faison (18 September 1999). 221:. Chinapolitik.de. Archived from 149:Heterodox teachings (Chinese law) 135:, which regards Zhushenjiao as a 82:(刘家国), who was born in 1964 in 16:New religious movement in China 1: 335:1993 establishments in China 74:The movement was founded in 376: 314:China Gospel Fellowship, 183:. Brill. pp. 34–35. 89:Liu was a member of the 345:New religious movements 133:China Gospel Fellowship 28:new religious movement 93:who later joined the 179:Dunn, Emily (2015). 228:on 12 October 2013 190:978-90-04-29724-1 367: 319: 312: 306: 305: 303: 301: 286: 277: 276:, 1 (1999), 1–7. 270: 264: 262: 260: 258: 244: 238: 237: 235: 233: 227: 220: 212: 195: 194: 176: 375: 374: 370: 369: 368: 366: 365: 364: 325: 324: 323: 322: 313: 309: 299: 297: 288: 287: 280: 271: 267: 256: 254: 246: 245: 241: 231: 229: 225: 218: 214: 213: 198: 191: 178: 177: 162: 157: 145: 123: 72: 17: 12: 11: 5: 373: 371: 363: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 340:Apocalypticism 337: 327: 326: 321: 320: 307: 295:New York Times 278: 265: 239: 196: 189: 159: 158: 156: 153: 152: 151: 144: 141: 122: 119: 71: 68: 24:Supreme Spirit 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 372: 361: 360:Chinese cults 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 330: 317: 311: 308: 296: 292: 285: 283: 279: 275: 269: 266: 253: 249: 243: 240: 224: 217: 216:"Zhushenjiao" 211: 209: 207: 205: 203: 201: 197: 192: 186: 182: 175: 173: 171: 169: 167: 165: 161: 154: 150: 147: 146: 142: 140: 138: 134: 130: 128: 127:divine empire 120: 118: 116: 112: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 87: 85: 84:Huoqiu County 81: 77: 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 315: 310: 298:. Retrieved 294: 273: 268: 255:. Retrieved 251: 242: 230:. Retrieved 223:the original 180: 131: 126: 124: 108: 104: 88: 73: 23: 19: 18: 20:Zhushenjiao 329:Categories 257:7 December 252:World News 232:7 December 155:References 115:Xiangxiang 95:Beili Wang 80:Liu Jiaguo 300:6 January 248:"Yangmin" 143:See also 91:Shouters 64:Zhejiang 52:Shandong 121:Beliefs 70:History 56:Tianjin 48:Jiangxi 40:Guangxi 316:防备辩驳异端 187:  60:Yunnan 226:(PDF) 219:(PDF) 99:Hunan 76:Anhui 44:Hunan 36:Anhui 32:China 22:(主神教 302:2020 274:中国宗教 259:2014 234:2014 185:ISBN 137:cult 111:cult 62:and 30:in 331:: 293:. 281:^ 250:. 199:^ 163:^ 66:. 58:, 54:, 50:, 46:, 42:, 38:, 304:. 263:. 261:. 236:. 193:.

Index

new religious movement
China
Anhui
Guangxi
Hunan
Jiangxi
Shandong
Tianjin
Yunnan
Zhejiang
Anhui
Liu Jiaguo
Huoqiu County
Shouters
Beili Wang
Hunan
cult
Xiangxiang
China Gospel Fellowship
cult
Heterodox teachings (Chinese law)






ISBN
978-90-04-29724-1

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