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36:
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There have been several attempts to determine the exact names and nature of top-level clans throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. However, different studies created vastly different names and population numbers for the steppe clans. Generally accepted names of the first order Senior jüz
2309:
2185:
To this day, knowledge of one's genealogical tree, including one's jüz, is considered a duty of every Kazakh. Any relative who comes for help (even the most distant one) will definitely receive it.
2455:А. Т. Толеубаев, Ж. К. Касымбаев, М. К. Койгелдиниев, Е. Т. Калиева, Т. Т. Далаева, перевод с казахского языка С. Бакенова, Ф. Сугирбаева. — История Казахстана. Изд-во «Мектеп», 2006 г. — 240 с
385:
The earliest mention of the Kazakh jüz or hordes dates to the 17th century. Velyaminov Zernov (1919) believed that the division arose as a result of the capture of the important cities of
2233:
Velyaminov-Zernov, "Russia, Mongolia, China in the 16th, 17th, and early 18th centuries". Vol II. Baddeley (1919, MacMillan, London). Reprint – Burt
Franklin, New York. 1963 p. 59.
2171:
In jüzes, a clear purpose of each son in the family is determined. According to the customs and traditions of the
Kazakhs, different people were engaged in the upbringing of each son.
136:
Approximate areas occupied by the three Kazakh hordes in the early 20th century; red represents the Senior zhuz, orange represents the Middle zhuz and green represents the Junior zhuz.
429:. Tribes that recognized Buidash Khan formed the Senior jüz. Tribes that recognized Togym Khan formed the Middle jüz. Tribes that recognized Ahmed Khan formed the Junior jüz.
2449:
Yu.A. Zuev, "Ethnic
History of the Usuns", Works of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, History, Archeology And Ethnography Institute, Alma-Ata, Vol. 8, 1960.
2711:
2271:Муканов М. С., Этническая территория казахов в 18 – нач. 20 вв ("Ethnic territory of Kazakhs from the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century"), Almaty, 1991.
1355:
to repel Kalmyk raids and managed it for two centuries before the
Russian conquest. At the beginning of the 19th century, Kazakhs shifted some to the west, to
2685:
2502:
2209:
365:
349:
2919:
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536:, the estimated population of the Senior jüz was about 550,000 people in the second half of the 19th century. The territory was conquered by the
2821:
404:
in origin corresponded to tribal, military alliances of steppe nomads that emerged around the mid 16th century after the disintegration of the
2423:
2410:
3300:
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2975:
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3112:
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353:
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Isin A., "Kazakh khanate and Nogai Horde in the second half of the 15th - 16th centuries", Semipalatinsk, Tengri, 2002, p. 22,
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119:
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506:
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2337:"Алексей Скалозубов, основатель курсов казахского языка: "Этнические русские — это как отдельный род в казахском обществе""
1331:, which once was placed in Western Kazakhstan, but in the 16th century it was defeated by the Kazakhs and the Russians and
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556:
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100:
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Various supposed fourth jüzes typically encompass members of other ethnic groups living in
Kazakhstan, in particular
72:
1339:
steppes. In the 18th century, they endangered inner
Russian cities, so the Russian Empire allied with the Mongolic
1025:
Ethnographic map of the Middle or Orta zhuz in
Kazakhstan in the early 20th century, following M. S. Mukanov (1991).
3175:
3127:
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408:. They played a role in regulating livestock, access to watering holes, pastures, and the sites of nomadic camps.
357:
46:
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Ilkhamov
Alisher et al., "Ethnic Atlas of Uzbekistan", Uzbekistan, "Open Society Foundation", 2002, p. 176,
79:
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436:
were the territorial inheritances of the three sons of the legendary founder-ancestor of the
Kazakhs. The word
2431:
S. Qudayberdiuli. "Family tree of Turks, Kirgizes, Kazakhs and their Khan dynasties", Alma-Ata, Dastan, 1990
3170:
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53:
458:
Ethnographic map of the Senior jüz in
Kazakhstan in the early 20th century, following M. S. Mukanov (1991).
3215:
3087:
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2437:
S. Kudayberdy-Uly, Family tree of Türks, Kyrgyz, Kazakhs and their Khan dynasties, Alma-Ata, Dastan, 1990
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Historical leaders of Kazakh resistance against the Russian Empire associated with the Junior jüz include
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Some of Kazakhstan's famous poets and intellectuals were born in the Middle jüz territories, including
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argued their territorial division comprises three ecological or topographic zones, the Senior
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M. Tynyshbaev, 'The Uysyn', in Materials on the history of the Kazakh people, Tashkent 1925
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The youngest son stayed with his parents and subsequently pledged to help the whole family.
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of the southern and southeastern steppe being set apart from the two other zones by
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2245:"Без этого не понять Казахстан: Что такое жузы и кто на самом деле устроил погромы"
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W. W. Bartold, Four studies in history of Central Asia, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1962.
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The middle son became a warrior. He was trained in swordsmanship, archery, etc.
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316:) consists of three tribes, covering western Kazakhstan and eastern european
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was positioned in its most remote, western part, situated geographically in
1347:. There they formed the Lesser jüz. During the Kazakh-Kalmyk struggles, the
1173:
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289:) consists of six tribes, covering northern, central and eastern Kazakhstan.
2391:
Svat Soucek, "A History of Inner Asia". Cambridge University Press (2000).
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214:. It represents the main tribal division within the ethnic group of the
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2283:"В Казахстане корейцев называют "четвертым жузом" – Президент Кореи"
206:') is one of the three main territorial and tribal divisions in the
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One of the three territorial/tribal divisions in modern Kazakhstan
2310:"Четвертый жуз Казахстана. Идентификация не казахского населения"
1405:
The Junior jüz consisted of three groups, subdivided into clans:
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According to some researchers, the Kazakhs were separated in the
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who had been sent to the steppe to negotiate the submission of
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The first record of the Senior jüz dates to 1748, due to a
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retreated to the Western part of their khanate, to the
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2163:. This has been argued to create more national unity.
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Kazakhstan's ruling elite, including former president
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The eldest son went to be raised by his grandparents.
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1343:to supplant the Alshyns and push them back to the
246:) covers territories of southern and southeastern
1082:The Middle jüz consists of the following tribes:
1060:, in central, northern and eastern Kazakhstan.
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1056:), occupies the eastern lands of the former
485:) inhabited the northern lands of the former
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2210:List of medieval Mongolian tribes and clans
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2363:"Каждый казах должен знать свой род и жуз"
210:area that covers much of the contemporary
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
352:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
2226:
566:are representatives of the Senior jüz.
432:According to Kazakh legends, the three
2281:Akhmetov, Albert (22 September 2017).
197:
7:
2361:Kanat, Tasibekov (24 October 2012).
446:) also means "a hundred" in Kazakh.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2243:Стешин, Дмитрий (20 January 2022).
1316:) occupied the lands of the former
25:
2308:Zhaksylyk Sabitov (2 June 2021).
501:basins, in today's South-Eastern
400:Some researchers argued that the
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507:Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
337:
146:
34:
2205:Ethnic demography of Kazakhstan
982:Kart-Abulkhayr Khan (1718–1730)
45:needs additional citations for
2335:Троценко, Петр (16 Oct 2022).
462:Historically, the Senior jüz (
1:
557:Communist Party of Kazakhstan
3301:Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan
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364:Such statements should be
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2369:. Aktobe. p. Russian
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2473:Genealogy of the Kazakhs
1323:They originate from the
2752:Altay (Altai) Mountains
2476:(in Kazakh and Russian)
1320:in Western Kazakhstan.
2976:Science and technology
2696:Republic of Kazakhstan
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1012:Tokay Khan (1809–1826)
532:in 1732. According to
513:). It was also called
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202:, also translated as '
137:
3296:History of Kazakhstan
1357:Astrakhan Governorate
1024:
1006:Adil Khan (1774–1781)
570:tribes or clans are:
457:
135:
2666:List of Kazakh khans
1353:Mangyshlak Peninsula
549:Nursultan Nazarbayev
366:clarified or removed
54:improve this article
2777:Khan Tangiri Shyngy
2757:Aral Karakum Desert
2620:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2605:Xueyantuo Khaganate
1392:Makhambet Otemisuly
1077:Alikhan Bokeikhanov
1069:Akhmet Baytursinuli
560:Dinmukhamed Konayev
302:كىشى ٴجۇز, Кіші жүз
275:ورتا ٴجۇز, Орта жүз
2981:Telecommunications
1400:Mahambet Ötemisuly
1073:Shokan Walikhanuli
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2903:Freedom of speech
2876:Foreign relations
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2676:Russian Turkestan
2600:Oghuz Yabgu State
2424:978-9965-492-29-7
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232:ۇلى ٴجۇز, Ұлы Жүз
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2830:Cities and towns
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530:Abul Khair Khan
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427:First Civil War
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258:) and parts of
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491:Mongol Empire
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430:
428:
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420:Lake Balkhash
417:
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346:This section
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209:
208:Kypchak Plain
205:
200:
199:[ʒʉz]
188:
182:
143:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3176:Azerbaijanis
3128:Demographics
3045:Coat of arms
3035:Architecture
2898:Human rights
2866:Constitution
2822:Subdivisions
2670:
2635:Golden Horde
2585:Kangar union
2451:(in Russian)
2445:(in Russian)
2439:(in Russian)
2433:(in Russian)
2427:(in Russian)
2414:(in Russian)
2371:. Retrieved
2366:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2340:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2316:(in Russian)
2313:
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2289:(in Russian)
2286:
2276:
2252:. Retrieved
2248:
2238:
2229:
2184:
2170:
2154:
2138:
2112:
2089:, جاعالبايلى
2086:
2060:
2031:
2005:
1979:
1953:
1925:
1899:
1873:
1850:, ء تورتقارا
1847:
1821:
1795:
1769:
1741:
1715:
1689:
1663:
1637:
1611:
1585:
1559:
1533:
1507:
1481:
1452:
1426:
1404:
1377:
1367:was formed.
1322:
1313:
1306:
1288:
1274:
1248:
1222:
1193:
1164:
1135:
1106:
1081:
1062:
1058:Golden Horde
1053:
1046:
1028:
966:
940:
914:
888:
862:
839:, سارى-ۇيسىن
836:
819:Sary-Uysin (
810:
784:
758:
729:
698:
672:
646:
620:
594:
568:
546:
519:
514:
505:and China's
479:
461:
437:
433:
431:
424:
415:
410:
401:
399:
384:
371:
358:unverifiable
350:weasel words
347:
293:
266:
223:
141:
139:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2956:Agriculture
2767:Caspian Sea
2686:Kazakh ASSR
2640:White Horde
2034:, ء كەردەرى
1902:, ء شومەكەي
1824:, قاراساقال
1804:Qarasaqal (
1798:, قاراكەسەك
1778:Qarakesek (
1772:, ء الىمۇلى
1718:, قىزىلقۇرت
1698:Qyzylqurt (
1646:Esentemir (
1369:Bukey Horde
1361:Bukey Horde
1337:Kuban River
1329:Nogai Horde
1309:, كىشى ٴجۇز
1049:, ورتا ٴجۇز
1000:(1756–1771)
998:Abylai Khan
994:(1750–1756)
969:, شانىشقىلى
865:, شاپىراشتى
360:information
191:ٴجۇز / жүз
3290:Categories
3231:Ukrainians
3103:Television
3067:(Internet)
2988:(currency)
2925:Parliament
2881:Government
2807:Ural River
2691:Kazakh SSR
2654:Since 1465
2532:Prehistory
2512:Kazakhstan
2386:Literature
2346:23 October
2221:References
2151:Fourth jüz
2087:Jağalbaylı
2075:Жағалбайлы
1956:, ء جەتىرۋ
1882:Shomekei (
1830:Tortqara (
1724:Sherkesh (
1510:, بايباقتى
1490:Baibaqty (
1365:Kazakh SSR
1359:, forming
1285:Junior jüz
1017:Middle jüz
837:Sary-Üysin
825:Сары-Үйсін
509:(northern
503:Kazakhstan
482:, ۇلى ٴجۇز
450:Senior jüz
294:Junior jüz
267:Middle jüz
260:Uzbekistan
248:Kazakhstan
224:Senior jüz
212:Kazakhstan
195:pronounced
80:newspapers
3171:Armenians
3140:Education
3098:Squatting
2994:Transport
2886:President
2871:Elections
2835:Districts
2797:Syr Darya
2735:Geography
2287:Kazinform
2141:, رامادان
2132:romanized
2121:Ramadan (
2106:romanized
2080:romanized
2054:romanized
2025:romanized
2014:Kerderi (
1999:romanized
1973:romanized
1947:romanized
1928:, ء شەكتى
1919:romanized
1893:romanized
1867:romanized
1841:romanized
1822:Qarasaqal
1815:romanized
1810:Қарасақал
1796:Qarakesek
1789:romanized
1784:Қаракесек
1763:romanized
1752:Alimuly (
1735:romanized
1716:Qyzylqūrt
1709:romanized
1704:Қызылқұрт
1683:romanized
1664:Esentemir
1657:romanized
1652:Есентемір
1631:romanized
1605:romanized
1579:romanized
1553:romanized
1536:, ء بەرىش
1527:romanized
1501:romanized
1475:romanized
1446:romanized
1420:romanized
1314:Alşın Jüz
1300:romanized
1268:romanized
1251:, تاراقتى
1242:romanized
1216:romanized
1196:, قوڭىرات
1187:romanized
1174:Khongirad
1158:romanized
1129:romanized
1100:romanized
1054:Arğın Jüz
1040:romanized
967:Şanışqılı
960:romanized
955:Шанышқылы
934:romanized
908:romanized
897:Oshaqty (
891:, سىرگەلى
882:romanized
871:Sirgeli (
863:Şapıraştı
856:romanized
851:Шапырашты
830:romanized
804:romanized
778:romanized
752:romanized
732:, جالايىر
723:romanized
692:romanized
666:romanized
640:romanized
614:romanized
588:romanized
551:, former
515:Üysin jüz
499:Chu River
495:Ili River
493:, in the
473:romanized
412:Yuri Zuev
397:in 1598.
374:July 2024
348:contains
313:Kışı Jüz)
307:romanized
280:romanized
237:romanized
110:June 2015
3275:Category
3216:Russians
3150:Language
3088:Religion
3040:Clothing
3025:Alphabet
2920:Military
2854:Politics
2705:By topic
2580:Göktürks
2516:articles
2367:Diapazon
2189:See also
2161:Russians
2063:, كەرەيت
1936:Jetyru (
1908:Shekti (
1848:Törtqara
1836:Төртқара
1744:, شەركەش
1588:, ماسقار
1568:Masqar (
1562:, جاپپاس
1542:Jappas (
1516:Berish (
1508:Baybaqtı
1496:Байбақты
1429:, بايۇلى
1409:Baiuly (
1307:Kişi Jüz
1295:Кіші Жүз
1231:Taraqty
1225:, قىپشاق
1167:, نايمان
1047:Orta Jüz
1035:Орта Жүз
992:Tole Biy
917:, وشاقتى
681:Shymyr (
675:, بوتباي
655:Botbay (
649:, سىيقىم
629:Siyqym (
526:Tsaritsa
511:Xinjiang
387:Tashkent
286:Orta Jüz
256:Xinjiang
3259:Outline
3236:Uyghurs
3206:Koreans
3201:Kazakhs
3186:Germans
3164:Peoples
3073:Kazakhs
3065:Kaznet
3050:Cuisine
3013:Culture
2944:Economy
2840:Regions
2812:Zhetysu
2762:Borders
2595:Karluks
2524:History
2341:Azattyq
2249:Kp.ru -
2200:Zhetysu
2157:Koreans
2139:Ramadan
2134::
2127:Рамадан
2115:, تەلەۋ
2108::
2095:Telew (
2082::
2056::
2049:Керейіт
2032:Kerderi
2027::
2020:Кердері
2001::
1982:, تابىن
1975::
1962:Tabyn (
1949::
1921::
1900:Şömekey
1895::
1888:Шөмекей
1869::
1843::
1817::
1791::
1770:Älimūly
1765::
1758:Әлімұлы
1737::
1711::
1685::
1659::
1633::
1607::
1581::
1555::
1529::
1503::
1484:, الاشا
1477::
1448::
1422::
1341:Kalmyks
1327:of the
1302::
1270::
1249:Taraqtı
1244::
1237:Тарақты
1218::
1203:Qypchak
1194:Qoŋırat
1189::
1182:Қоңырат
1160::
1138:, كەرەي
1131::
1109:, ارعىن
1102::
1042::
962::
936::
910::
889:Sirgeli
884::
877:Сіргелі
858::
832::
806::
793:Suwan (
787:, البان
780::
767:Alban (
761:, قاڭلى
754::
730:Jalayır
725::
718:Жалайыр
710:Jalayir
701:, شىمىر
694::
668::
642::
623:, جانىس
616::
603:Janys (
597:, دۋلات
590::
555:of the
489:of the
480:Uly jüz
475::
468:Ұлы жүз
329:History
309::
282::
243:Ūly Jüz
239::
216:Kazakhs
94:scholar
3221:Tatars
3191:Greeks
3181:Dungan
3145:Health
3030:Anthem
2986:Tenge
2712:Postal
2544:Kangju
2514:
2459:
2422:
2409:
2395:
2373:9 July
2320:9 July
2293:9 July
2254:9 July
2123:Kazakh
2097:Kazakh
2071:Kazakh
2061:Kereit
2045:Kazakh
2016:Kazakh
2008:, تاما
1990:Kazakh
1988:Tama (
1964:Kazakh
1954:Jetiru
1942:Жетіру
1938:Kazakh
1910:Kazakh
1884:Kazakh
1876:, كەتە
1858:Kazakh
1856:Kete (
1832:Kazakh
1806:Kazakh
1780:Kazakh
1754:Kazakh
1742:Şerkeş
1730:Шеркеш
1726:Kazakh
1700:Kazakh
1692:, ىسىق
1674:Kazakh
1672:Ysyq (
1648:Kazakh
1640:, تانا
1622:Kazakh
1620:Tana (
1596:Kazakh
1586:Masqar
1574:Масқар
1570:Kazakh
1560:Jappas
1548:Жаппас
1544:Kazakh
1518:Kazakh
1492:Kazakh
1466:Kazakh
1462:Alasha
1455:, اداي
1437:Kazakh
1435:Adai (
1427:Bayūlı
1415:Байұлы
1411:Kazakh
1396:Kazakh
1384:Kazakh
1373:Europe
1333:Nogais
1325:Nogais
1291:Kazakh
1259:Kazakh
1257:Uwaq (
1233:Kazakh
1223:Qıpşaq
1211:Қыпшақ
1207:Kazakh
1178:Kazakh
1165:Nayman
1153:Найман
1149:Kazakh
1145:Naiman
1120:Kazakh
1091:Kazakh
1031:Kazakh
951:Kazakh
943:, ىستى
925:Kazakh
923:Ysty (
915:Oşaqtı
903:Ошақты
899:Kazakh
873:Kazakh
847:Kazakh
821:Kazakh
813:, سۋان
795:Kazakh
769:Kazakh
743:Kazakh
739:Qangly
714:Kazakh
683:Kazakh
673:Botbay
661:Ботбай
657:Kazakh
631:Kazakh
609:Жаныс,
605:Kazakh
579:Kazakh
464:Kazakh
395:Sayram
393:, and
354:biased
318:Russia
298:Kazakh
271:Kazakh
228:Kazakh
187:Kazakh
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3266:Index
3226:Turks
3211:Poles
3155:Women
3113:Y-DNA
3093:Sport
3083:Music
3078:Media
2549:Wusun
2314:Albom
2113:Telew
2101:Телеу
2041:Kerey
1980:Tabın
1968:Табын
1926:Şekti
1914:Шекті
1614:, تاز
1594:Taz (
1534:Beriş
1522:Беріш
1482:Alaşa
1470:Алаша
1345:Urals
1277:, ۋاق
1136:Kerey
1124:Керей
1116:Kerei
1107:Arğın
1095:Арғын
1087:Argyn
977:Khans
811:Suwan
785:Alban
773:Албан
759:Qaŋly
747:Қаңлы
699:Şymyr
687:Шымыр
647:Siqım
635:Сиқым
621:Janıs
595:Dulat
583:Дулат
575:Dulat
522:Tatar
292:The
265:The
252:China
222:The
204:horde
101:JSTOR
87:books
69:"Jüz"
3196:Jews
3060:Flag
3054:wine
2908:LGBT
2570:Tele
2554:Huns
2539:Saka
2457:ISBN
2420:ISBN
2407:ISBN
2393:ISBN
2375:2023
2348:2023
2322:2023
2295:2023
2256:2023
2159:and
2006:Tama
1994:Тама
1874:Kete
1862:Кете
1690:Isıq
1678:Ысық
1638:Tana
1626:Тана
1453:Aday
1441:Адай
1275:Uwaq
1075:and
941:Istı
929:Ысты
799:Суан
497:and
391:Yasi
73:news
18:Zhuz
2671:Jüz
1612:Taz
1600:Таз
1263:Уақ
443:жүз
438:jüz
434:jüz
416:jüz
402:jüz
356:or
142:jüz
56:by
3292::
2365:.
2339:.
2312:.
2285:.
2264:^
2247:.
2129:,
2125::
2103:,
2099::
2077:,
2073::
2051:,
2047::
2022:,
2018::
1996:,
1992::
1970:,
1966::
1959:)
1944:,
1940::
1916:,
1912::
1890:,
1886::
1864:,
1860::
1838:,
1834::
1812:,
1808::
1786:,
1782::
1775:)
1760:,
1756::
1732:,
1728::
1706:,
1702::
1680:,
1676::
1654:,
1650::
1628:,
1624::
1602:,
1598::
1576:,
1572::
1550:,
1546::
1524:,
1520::
1498:,
1494::
1472:,
1468::
1443:,
1439::
1432:)
1417:,
1413::
1398::
1386::
1375:.
1297:,
1293::
1265:,
1261::
1239:,
1235::
1213:,
1209::
1184:,
1180::
1155:,
1151::
1126:,
1122::
1097:,
1093::
1079:.
1071:,
1067:,
1037:,
1033::
957:,
953::
931:,
927::
905:,
901::
879:,
875::
853:,
849::
827:,
823::
801:,
797::
775:,
771::
749:,
745::
720:,
716::
689:,
685::
663:,
659::
637:,
633::
611:,
607::
600:)
585:,
581::
517:.
470:,
466::
422:.
389:,
324:).
304:,
300::
277:,
273::
234:,
230::
218:.
193:,
189::
185:;
175:uː
140:A
3056:)
3052:(
2504:e
2497:t
2490:v
2399:.
2377:.
2350:.
2324:.
2297:.
2258:.
2144:)
2118:)
2092:)
2066:)
2043:(
2037:)
2011:)
1985:)
1931:)
1905:)
1879:)
1853:)
1827:)
1801:)
1747:)
1721:)
1695:)
1669:)
1643:)
1617:)
1591:)
1565:)
1539:)
1513:)
1487:)
1464:(
1458:)
1394:(
1382:(
1280:)
1254:)
1228:)
1205:(
1199:)
1176:(
1170:)
1147:(
1141:)
1118:(
1112:)
1089:(
972:)
946:)
920:)
894:)
868:)
842:)
816:)
790:)
764:)
741:(
735:)
712:(
704:)
678:)
652:)
626:)
577:(
440:(
376:)
372:(
368:.
362:.
320:(
296:(
269:(
262:.
254:(
226:(
181:/
178:z
172:)
169:j
166:(
163:ʒ
160:)
157:d
154:(
151:ˈ
148:/
144:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
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98:·
91:·
84:·
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50:.
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