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Mukherji was the vice chancellor of
Calcutta University. He started imparting post-graduate education in the university in 1916 as recommended by the University Education Commission of 1902. This has attracted the attention of the Government. By this time the London University was reorganised and reformed as per recommendations of the Royal Commission under the chairmanship of Lord Halden. Therefore, it became a necessity to reform the Indian Universities also. All these circumstances led to the formation of the second university commission. i.e., Calcutta University Commission, 1917.
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no
European was willing to accept this position and no other capable Muslim was available, he accepted Ahmad. The University Act stated that the PVC would become "the principal academic officer of the university." It was further stipulated that in the absence of the vice chancellor the PVC would act as the chairman of the Academic Council. Dr. Sahib and Raja Sahib often held differing views on managing university affairs. After a year, Raja Sahib resigned and Nawabzada Aftab Ahmed Khan became the V.C. In 1922, Dr. Sahib was re-elected to the State Assembly.
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created educational aids, reduced fees and other expenditure, relaxed the rules for admission and examinations and encouraged extra lectures for those who fell short of attendance.". These policies made him popular among students and parents. He introduced a system of private examinations, because the government did not permit the affiliation of colleges and schools to the university. It was not clear whether students could appear in exams as private candidates, but he continued this practice while pro-vice-chancellor.
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1081:, Ramachandra Rao, Sahibzada Abdul Qaiyum, Capt. Hira Singh, Capt. J.N. Banerjee, Major Thaku Zorawar Singh were its members. This committee met for the first time in Shimla and quickly decided upon its working. It studied French, American, Canadian, British military system and submitted its report within 6 months. The committee recommended the opening of a Military college in India at Dehradoon which later become Indian Military Academy.
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completed in 1940. At that time Sir Shah
Sulaiman was serving as vice chancellor. Dr. Sahib next launched a program to establish an Institute of Technology. Nawab of Jungadh donated Rs 50,000/- to this program. Nawab Muzzamil Ullah Khan donated his Johnson Factory Building to the effort along with two of his old cars, so that students enrolled in the motor engineering course could work on them.
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at M.U. High School,...he lectured us either once or twice a week....He was a fine teacher. His goal was to include
Trigonometry in High School curriculum." Ahmad encouraged informal relations between faculty and students. The university emphasized sports and had a Riding School, a unit of U.O.T.C., and an active Student Union, where students elected their leaders and participated in debates.
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officers of
Aligarh and Agra were invited. Khawaja Abdul Majeed, one of the trustees who did not support him initially, stated: "I was against Dr. Sahib’s appointment as Principal, but the improvements that have resulted under his leadership have convinced me that this will be good for the future of students, staff, honorary Secretary, public and the relations with the government."
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1439:. In evaluating his performance in the Assembly, N.V Gadgil wrote: "Dr. Ahmad Ahmed was a popular figure in the Central Assembly during the period of my membership of that body. He was very well informed on Railway and General Finance… He was catholic in his hospitality, charitable towards friends and a conscientious legislator..."
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In 1925, the university administration celebrated the Golden
Jubilee of the foundation of Aligarh College. At this time differences between the VC and the PVC surfaced. Dr. Sahib decided to take a leave and asked the VC to appoint a replacement. Sahibzada refused his request and prevailed upon him to
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When classes resumed, a sizeable number of students stayed home. It appeared that the sharp decline in enrollment the college would cost the college its elevation. Dr. Sahib visited several towns and convince most of the students to return, while new students enrolled. However, Ahmad earned the wrath
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Ahmad made great efforts to bring about reconciliation between the members of the board of trustees, and succeeded in bringing most students back to campus. In honor of Ahmad, who was now known as Doctor Sahib, the faculty and staff on campus gave a dinner to which college trustees as well as
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He recommended students for all kinds of employment, ranging from clerical and administrative to military. Ahmad visited students in their dormitories and mediated sometimes violent student disputes. Habib A. Zuberi, who was also Ahmad's student, writes, "In 1946-47, when I was a student in Xth class
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He became AMU's first pro-vice-chancellor. He was elected vice-chancellor in 1934, remaining until 1946, becoming its longest serving VC. He became an honorary professor in the department of
Mathematics, working simultaneously as vice-chancellor. Because of his love for the subject, he taught courses
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He had to join the
Government College, Allahabad, as science courses were not available at Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College. He returned to Aligarh and passed his B.A in 1895 in first division, standing first among science students, and was awarded Starchy Gold Medal. Soon after passing B.A., he was
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In 1931 Anwer Noor, in the
Frontier Province, was so offended by an assistant commissioner that he attacked him. The officer was not injured, but Noor was nevertheless executed, creating a political issue. A committee was appointed to submit a report. However, the government seized the report before
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He devoted the rest of his time to raising funds for Aligarh's medical college. M.S. Aney, Governor of Bihar, wrote about Dr. Sahib: "…Last I met him was when he came to Colombo on a deputation of the Aligarh University to collect funds for the Medical College. I believe he made handsome collections
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Ahmad's second term as VC came to an end in 1943 and he was reappointed. In 1944, he proposed to establish a medical College at Aligarh, for which he collected a sum of Rs. 50 lakh (5 million) by the end of 1946. In 1945, Commerce College opened. He then began to shift his focus from career training
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The vice-president of the Student Union, in his farewell address, stated: "If Khan was the founder of this institution, you are beyond a question its savior." After 33 years, Ahmad left Aligarh on 27 April 1928. According to Zia-i-Hayat, almost the entire student body came to bid him farewell at the
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On 1 December 1920, the Muslim University Act passed, and thus MAO College became Aligarh Muslim University. Raja Mahmudabad became the first vice-chancellor and Ahmad, pro-vice-chancellor. Raja Sahib was not particularly in favor of Dr. Sahib becoming the PVC, instead preferring an Englishman. When
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Ahmad had accepted Khan Ahmed Khan's thesis that Muslims should not get involved in politics until reaching educational parity with other Indian communities. He approached the university authorities, and convinced them to keep the college out of this struggle. When the crisis deepened, he closed the
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Many people visited his family. At that time Nawab Ismail Khan was serving as vice chancellor. University authorities decided that Ahmad should be buried in the university mosque. His body was brought to the Cricket Pavilion for viewing. Students overruled the administration's choice of burial site
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Tibbiya College became his administration's top priority. Work on the college building was completed 1943 due to scarcity of resources. His second priority was the establishment of a full-fledged Engineering College. This goal was achieved by 1945. He made an effort to establish an airport near the
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The pamphlet resulted in the formation of an inquiry committee. The committee expressed appreciation of Dr. Sahib services, but recommended that he take a six-month paid leave with pay and then retire. Before the University Court could meet to discuss the issue, Dr. Sahib submitted his resignation,
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The Jubilee was celebrated on a grand scale, and raised Rs 176,000/-. Dr. Sahib reserved these funds for the establishment of an Engineering College and Departments of Applied Physics and Applied Chemistry. However, by law the university was required to obtain permission from the government and the
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At the time of the Government of India Resolution in 1913 five universities operated in India. Colleges were outside the control of the various universities. At this time London University was reorganised per recommendations of the Royal Commission. A decision to reform Indian Universities led to a
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In 1937, Ahmad proposed a College of Technology to prepare students for work in electrical, mechanical, sanitary and civil engineering and agriculture. Other related subjects included applied chemistry, electro-chemistry, and textile chemistry. In the same year, the Technology workshop opened. Its
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Principal of the College Beck and Sir Morrison proposed that Ahmad be appointed Deputy Collector with UP Government, which paid Rs. 500/-. He declined the offer in favor of a position as assistant lecturer at the college making Rs. 60/- per month. Khan offered Ahmad a five-year contract, but Ahmad
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In 1890, MAO College Mathematics Society was formed with him as president and A.M. Kureishy as secretary. The society continues as Aligarh Mathematical Society. The Department of Mathematics was founded when MAO College was given the status of a residential University in 1920, becoming one of its
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Ahmad moved a billentral Legislative Assembly to amend the University Act 1920 to empower AMU to recognize and affiliate Schools and Colleges outside Aligarh. However, due to empathy of British ruler towards education of Indians the bill failed. In February, 2011, this vision was realised by the
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After the demise of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1898, Sir Syed Memorial Fund was created in different parts of country and the effort for the establishment of a Muslim University was sped up. All the persons associated with this movement wanted all Muslim institutions of India to be affiliated to the
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Seven years after he had left Aligarh, Ahmad returned to the University on 19 April 1935, as vice-chancellor. He immediately made plans to improve the Science Faculty. Although plans for a building for Tibbiya College had been discussed earlier, Dr. Sahib moved to make it a reality. The work was
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In the evening, around 500–600 students went to his house shouting, "Ahmad come back." He did not withdraw his resignation, despite the entreaties of the executive council and the court. The court unanimously passed a resolution expressing their confidence in his leadership, and recommended his
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In December 1946 some students spread a rumor, encouraged by his enemies, that Dr. Sahib had confiscated all copies of a magazine that reported riots in Bihar and that he was going to have its student author arrested. Between 250 and 300 students marched to the vice-chancellor's office shouting
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On 11 October 1920, the Ali brothers visited Aligarh with Swami Satya Dev and Gandhiji. These leaders were invited to address the MAO College Student Union. The students passed a resolution in support of non-cooperation with the British government, condemned the British attitude towards Turkey,
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At the time of the Government of India Resolution in 1913 there were only five universities in India and the number of colleges was beyond the control of the various universities within their territorial limits. As a result, different administrative problems piled up in that period. Sir Asutosh
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In February 1926, Dr. Sahib's term as PVC ended and with Sahibzada Sahib recommendation began another term. However, when Sahibzada's own term as VC ended in December 1926, the trustees appointed Nawab Sir Muzzamil Ullah Khan in his place. Before leaving Sahibzada wrote a pamphlet pointing out
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Fundamental disagreements developed between Sahibzada Aftab Ahmed Khan and Dr. Sahib. Sahibzada was a lawyer and was a stickler for rules and regulations, while Dr. Sahib maintained that "rules are made for students; students are not made for rules." Dr. Amir Husain Siddiqui stated, "Dr. Ahmad
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irregularities for which he held Dr. Sahib responsible. He sent a copy to the Viceroy, to Begum Bhopal (Chancellor) and to the trustees. Moin-ul-Haque, who was on the History Department faculty, claimed that Dr. Sahib was willing to break rules to aid students in graduating and finding work.
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family. Sir Ziauddin's son, Zakauddin Ahmad, had three children: Anjum Zia (female), Nigaht Zia (female), and Ahmad Ziauddin (Ahmad Zia). Ahmad Ziauddin's daughter, Dr. Aijaz Fatima, co-founded a hospital in memory of her father. She has four children (two sons and two daughters), including
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university in 1942. Nawab Sahib Bhopal contributed Rs 50,000/- to build an aeronautics workshop. The university acquired a plane as well, enabling students to take flying lessons. Ahmad proposed to establish a department of applied physics and to attach it to the College of Engineering.
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it was published. Ahmad stated that no harm had come to the assistant commissioner, that Noor had had no chance to appeal and that the government should say what greater punishment should follow a more serious attack. The colonial government thereafter withdrew the laws in question.
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as president, Syed Ali Bilgrami as secretary and Ahmad as joint secretary. The college had to raise Rs. 30 lakh (3 million) for elevation to university status, which was achieved in 1915. The student body at that time was less than 1500. Ahmad traveled across India to raise funds.
994:. In 1911, he was appointed secretary of the AMU Foundation and Constitution Committees. He became a professor of history at Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College and in 1918 was selected principal. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in
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Dr. Sir Ziauddin, while presenting the idea of the Muslim University at Lahore session of All India Muslim Educational Conference in 1898, discussed at length the concept of a university and emphasized the importance of the right of affiliating colleges.
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Ahmad had opposed a popular movement and risked alienating the Muslim masses. He had to choose between supporting a popular movement and losing government support (financial and otherwise) or establishing a Muslim University with government assistance.
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told him that he planned to spend his life there and that anyone who would stay only to complete a contract would not be worth keeping. Khan tore up the contract and Ahmad's career as a teacher began. To keep his promise to Khan, he left the
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He was elected a Member of the Central Assembly in 1930. He was repeatedly elected from different constituencies and served in the Central Legislature until 1947. In 1946, he was the chief whip of the Muslim League in the Central Assembly.
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The British Government of India appointed the Indian Sandhurst Committee also known as Skeen Committee in March 1925 with the objective of reform and Indianisation of British Indian Army. This committee was consisted of Lt.General Sir
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demanded that the college accept no grants from the government and discontinue affiliation with Allahabad University. Furthermore, the resolution asked to change MAO College into a National University independent of the government.
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offered him a permanent appointment in the grade of Rs 60-100, provided he signed a bond to serve for a period of five years. He responded by undertaking to serve for his entire life. A highly impressed Sir Syed tore up the bond.
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Ahmad's association with Aligarh began in 1889, when at the age of 16 years, he joined the 'first year' at the M.A.O. College School. He passed high school in first division and was awarded the Lang Medal and a government
1474:. When his condition slightly improved, he invited Aligarians living in London for tea. He advised them to go back to India upon completing their education. He even requested his physician, Ghayasuddin, to move to India.
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In 1937, Girls Intermediate College became a Degree College and affiliated with the university. At the same time, upon Ahmad's recommendation, for the first time, girls were admitted to their Teachers Training College.
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was hardly 15 years old. During the same year Ahmad, at that time AMU vice-chancellor, took him and his brother to Aligarh. At Aligarh the brothers stayed in 'English House', a hostel established to house the sons of
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His first term ended on 30 April 1938. He was succeeded by Sir Shah Suleiman, a judge of the Federal Court, who then died on 13 March 1941. Ahmad was appointed vice-chancellor for the second time on 24 April 1941.
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Along with Professor Chakravarti, Ahmad cofounded the first group of researchers focused on Astronomy, History of Mathematics and Theory of Functions. They made innovations in teaching and other discoveries.
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Dr. Sir Ziauddin Ahmed was an eminent educationist. Ziauddin Ahmed was, a Sunni and Kamboh Sheikh, son of Hafiz Muinuddin, a junior employee in the district of Collectorate, related to Viqar-ul-Mulk.
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The university named its dental college after Ziauddin Ahmad. He founded the Commerce and Polytechnic Departments and several other departments. On his recommendation Abdullah School merged with
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who was the then Chief of General Staff of India as chairman, and 12 Indian of Military and civil stature as its member. Sir Ziauddin along with Motilal Nehru, M.A.Jinnah, Sardar Jogendra Singh,
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Ahmad also taught other subjects. For example, in 1897, Professor Arnold, who taught logic, resigned. The budget did not have room for a faculty member from England and so Ahmad took over.
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to take effect from 27 April 1928, declining the offer of leave with pay. Farewell parties produced poems in his honor. One staff member, Qazi Jalal Uddin, wrote a two-page poem.
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as their leader; the Arabs did not want it and the British opposed it. The Congress party supported their efforts and on 9 September 1920, passed a resolution which began the
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slogans, "Ahmad Must Go." Dr. Sahib remained in his office and asked student representatives what they wanted. They asked for his resignation, which he immediately resigned.
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Ahmad was an originally member of the Independent Party, which included Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs. When this party dissolved he joined the Muslim League and served as its
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Gold Medal in 1897. While teaching, he continued his education and earned M.A. degrees from Calcutta and Allahabad Universities and also a D.Sc. degree from the
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there and was received very warmly, not just by Mohammedans at Colombo, but by other communities also. I had great respect for his learning and versatility."
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On the basis of merit, he was nominated for the post of deputy collector, but Ahmad declined the offer and elected to continue in the service of the college.
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He was known for throwing parties, often entertaining visiting dignitaries at his house. He often invited people for dinner with ever-swelling guest lists.
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In 1901, Ahmad left for England on a government scholarship and obtained his honours degree in mathematics from Cambridge University. He was awarded the
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He coached students who were seeking admission at Roorkie Engineering College. He held seminars and coached students in engineering and forestry.
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The commission reviewed the entire field from school education to university education. The Sadler Commission held the view that improved
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second university commission, the 1917 Calcutta University Commission. The members of the commission were Sir Ziauddin, Dr. Gregory,
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1828:"The London Gazette, 1 January 1938 (Ziauddin Ahmad listed as CIE and the Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University in 1938)"
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Member of Skeen also known as Indian Sandhurst Committee and Shea Commission for the Indianisation of British Indian Army.
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He established most of the departments of AMU. He collected funds to open a Medical College at AMU, which later became
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A four-storey hostel hall (dormitory hall for science and research students) is named after him Sir Ziauddin Hall at
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in 1895. He was the first Muslim to obtain a D.Sc. (Mathematics), from Allahabad University. His field was complex
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Ahmad left India for Europe and America in 1947. While on a plane returning from Paris to London, he suffered a
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of people who continued to oppose him thereafter. At the same time, he found a solid base that supported him.
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Encyclopaedia of Education System in India: William Hunter's commission to 1888 edited by B.M. Sankhdher
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in 1904, the first Indian awardee becoming the first Indian to secure this coveted honour. He became a
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In 1911, a Central Committee was set up to transform MAO College into a university, with Raja Sahib
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He was appointed assistant master in MAO College and served as Acting Principal for a time in 1913.
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1482:. He died in London on 23 December 1947. His body, as he had requested, was sent back to Aligarh.
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He sponsored the Indian Foreign Relations Act in Parliament. Ahmad worked on the budget for the
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and prepared his grave next to that of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. His tomb stone is inscribed with
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He was also a member of the East India Railway Company's board of directors, and the
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appointed assistant lecturer in mathematics at Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College.
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786:(born Ziauddin Ahmed Zuberi; 13 February 1873 – 23 December 1947) was an Indian
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both at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. He was AMU's only teaching VC.
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oldest departments. Ahmad was the first professor and head of the department.
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2179:"Mohit Puri / Sadler Commission Report-1917, Wardha Scheme of Education-1937"
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1911:"Three Aligarh Students: Aftab Ahmad Khan, Ziauddin Ahmad and Muhammad Ali"
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He served as vice chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University for three terms.
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History of Dr Ziauddin Dental College on Aligarh Muslim University website
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and was a professor, principal of MAO College, first pro vice-chancellor,
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1997:(4). Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory: Professor Qaiser Mushtaq,
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1327:
By 1915, he was taking interest in public affairs and in technical and
1203:. This movement was hailed as a symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity in India.
1064:
was a necessary condition for the improvement of university education.
975:
894:
811:
90:
2137:"International Conference on Algebra and its Applications (ICAA-2010)"
1934:
1910:
1609:
Sir Ziauddin Public School at Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, bears his name.
1499:
1467:
1408:
1192:
1161:
1121:
866:
86:
60:
2960:
3199:
The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre.
873:, British India. Born to Hafiz Muinuddin, a junior employee in the
1785:
Dawn newspaper, Published 29 April 2003. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
1424:
1195:. The Turks themselves had no use for the Khilafat and had chosen
1165:
1128:, Lahore. Ahmad laid the foundation stone for the college and for
877:, Ziauddin was related to the influential Muslim political figure
1543:
on Higher Education also known as Calcutta University Commission.
2322:
2320:
1798:
Science and Modern India: An Institutional History, C. 1784-1947
1419:. In November 2013, the university opened a third satellite, in
1346:
from the Muslim Constituency of Mainpuri, Etah and Farrukhabad.
861:
Ziauddin Ahmad was born on 13 February 1873, into the prominent
2964:
2629:
2473:
National Institute of Historical & Cultural Research Center
1950:
Encyclopaedia of Muslim biography: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh
919:
Ahmad completed his BA in mathematics (with distinction) from
2519:
on highereducationinindia.com website. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
1883:"Profile of Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed on pakistanherald.com website"
3212:
3203:
3194:
1451:
appointed him as a member of his defense council. Ahmad was
1606:(formerly known as Kutchery Road), was named in his honour.
1854:"Essential Features of Sadler Commission Report (1917-19)"
2419:
2417:
2062:"A critical biographical note on Dr (Sir) Ziauddin Ahmad"
2026:
Education & Politics from Sir Syed to the Present Day
1952:. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. p. 535.
1581:, India in 2003 – Dr Ziauddin Ahmad Dental College.
1168:. In 1946 Ahmad arranged for their education in England.
1403:
opening of two Centres of Aligarh Muslim University in
1101:(JNMC). He drafted the new university's Constitution.
4211:
Pakistan Movement activists from the United Provinces
1974:
1972:
1068:
Indianisation of officer ranks of British Indian Army
4176:
Members of the Central Legislative Assembly of India
2541:
1279:
foundation stone was laid by Nawab Sahib of Rampur.
982:, Cairo to understand their academic methodologies.
3988:
3920:
3851:
3543:
3311:
3224:
3011:
2932:
2901:
2885:
2854:
2818:
2802:
2771:
2740:
2663:
2557:
Published 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
2108:. Ziauddin University website. 2009. Archived from
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1053:, Sir Hartog, Dr. Horniel and Sir Asutosh Mukerji.
311:
297:
283:
249:
233:
204:
166:
124:
113:
105:
97:
75:
42:
23:
2287:(Aligarh Ki Kahani Imaratoun Ki Zabani, pp. 54–56)
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1783:Karachi: Services of Dr Ziauddin Ahmad highlighted
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1335:(MLA) of UP in 1919 and 1922 as representative of
1120:With his help, Islamia College was established in
990:On his return to India in 1907, Ahmad joined his
2555:Ziauddin Ahmad Road in Karachi on Dawn newspaper
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
1877:
1875:
1643:"Sir Ziauddin Hall at Aligarh Muslim University"
3904:Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
4226:Vice-chancellors of Aligarh Muslim University
2976:
2914:Aligarh Muslim University: Murshidabad Centre
2641:
1298:to scholarship and the quality of education.
756:
8:
4151:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire
2001:, and, Pakistan Mathematical Society: 3–4/9.
1729:
1727:
1725:
1286:Dr. Sahib also proposed a military college.
4161:Academic staff of Aligarh Muslim University
4136:People from Punjab Province (British India)
2708:All India Muhammadan Educational Conference
2244:Jalil Bin Hamid Zubairi (12 January 2012).
2983:
2969:
2961:
2648:
2634:
2626:
2589:
1921:(2). Cambridge University Press: 227–240.
836:In 1917, he was appointed a member of the
763:
749:
340:
31:
20:
2846:Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union
2784:Ahmadi School for the Visually Challenged
1591:in Karachi, Pakistan were established by
184:As a mathematician, did research work on
170:As a politician, was a member of British
37:Sir Ziauddin at Aligarh Muslim University
2466:"Indianization of Officer Ranks of Army"
2218:"Indianization of Officer Ranks of Army"
1179:In 1920, Indian Muslims, led by Maulana
198:Algebraic geometry and analytic geometry
2131:
2129:
2127:
1619:
1315:of the university—to which he acceded.
348:
3869:Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence
2826:Law Society, Aligarh Muslim University
2351:
2349:
2239:
2237:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1577:Dental College is named after him at
1498:Sir Ziauddin is a part of the famous
1302:Resignation and appointment as Rector
1187:, launched a movement to restore the
194:Logarithmic applications and sciences
7:
3876:Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan
1211:college and sent the students home.
1148:When the British hung the father of
16:Indian mathematician and philosopher
4171:All-India Muslim League politicians
2357:"Aligarh Muslim University Centres"
4231:20th-century Indian mathematicians
4186:19th-century Indian mathematicians
1735:"The Genius that was Dr. Ziauddin"
1344:Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
1333:Member of the Legislative Assembly
101:Aligarh Muslim University's Mosque
14:
4241:Mathematicians from British India
2678:Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College
2517:Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad Dental College
1647:Aligarh Muslim University website
1390:Aligarh Muslim University Centres
1006:Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College
921:Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College
899:Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College
262:Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College
129:Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College
4206:19th-century Indian philosophers
4156:Aligarh Muslim University alumni
3116:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
2940:Chancellors and Vice-chancellors
2794:Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College
2731:
2444:. Deep & Deep Publications.
1559:Worked proactively to establish
1536:Constitution Committee, in 1911.
1099:Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College
1004:Ahmad paid to bring students to
373:Muslim adoption of Western ideas
356:
303:
3911:Causes of Indian Mutiny of 1857
2328:"THE RESERVE BANK OF INDIA ACT"
2158:"APPOINTMENT OF THE COMMISSION"
2106:"Profile of Sir Ziauddin Ahmad"
2076:"Profile of Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed"
1705:"Profile of Sir Ziauddin Ahmad"
1553:in the legislative assembly in
1342:In 1924, he was elected to the
954:He was elected a Fellow of the
318:First general secretary of the
174:, Muslim Renaissance activist,
3725:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
1984:"Professor Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad"
1948:Singh, Nagendra Kumar (2001).
1522:Tripos Wrangler in Mathematics
1008:. One of the most notable was
927:applications. He published in
852:Early life and academic career
1:
4166:University of Calcutta alumni
3836:Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti
3730:Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari
2713:Scientific Society of Aligarh
2683:Aligarh Muslim University Act
2080:Dr. Ziauddin Hospital website
1991:Pakistan Mathematical Society
1470:. The stroke was followed by
840:Commission also known as the
702:The Aligarh Institute Gazette
684:Khuda Bakhsh Oriental library
601:Sir Khan Bahadur Khuda Bakhsh
556:Sultan Jahan, Begum of Bhopal
3883:Pakistan: A Personal History
3623:Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot
3408:Baba-e-Urdu Maulvi Abdul Haq
2296:(Iftikhar Alam Khan. p. 149)
1551:Indian Foreign Relations Act
644:United Patriotic Association
214:Sir Isaac Newton Scholarship
4201:20th-century Indian Muslims
4196:19th-century Indian Muslims
2872:Moinuddin Ahmad Art Gallery
1801:. Pearson Education India.
1709:aligarhmovement.com website
960:London Mathematical Society
383:Oxbridge model of education
254:London Mathematical Society
4262:
3821:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
3786:Amir Habibullah Khan Saadi
3669:Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan
3468:Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
3393:Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh
2763:Faculty of Social Sciences
2693:Mohammad Ali Mohammad Khan
2601:Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
2396:PakistanHerald.com website
2343:(Zia-e-Hayat. pp. 240–41).
1236:Sahibzada Aftab Ahmed Khan
1126:Government Islamia College
1041:
956:Royal Astronomical Society
566:Syed Sajjad Haider Yaldram
531:Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
466:Mohammad Ali Mohammad Khan
436:Sahibzada Aftab Ahmad Khan
411:Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh
270:Trinity College, Cambridge
258:Royal Astronomical Society
157:Royal Astronomical Society
4236:Scientists from Prayagraj
3816:Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri
3473:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
3192:
3076:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
2998:
2741:Faculty & departments
2729:
2718:Aligarh Institute Gazette
2657:Aligarh Muslim University
2614:
2605:
2597:
2592:
2438:Sankhdher, B. M. (1999).
2392:"Dr.Asim Hussain profile"
1579:Aligarh Muslim University
1572:Aligarh Muslim University
1534:Aligarh Muslim University
1249:effort was unsuccessful.
1106:Aligarh Muslim University
1085:Aligarh Muslim University
828:Aligarh Muslim University
814:. He was a member of the
619:Aligarh Muslim University
461:Mahendra Singh of Patiala
322:, and close companion of
316:
302:
293:
266:Aligarh Muslim University
226:
30:
3897:Pakistan: A Hard Country
3890:The Myth of Independence
3503:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
3498:Mohammad Amir Ahmed Khan
3217:State emblem of Pakistan
3176:Constitution of Pakistan
3026:Indian Rebellion of 1857
2568:"Ziauddin Public School"
2531:. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
2425:"Dr Ziauddin Ahmed Road"
2246:"Pir Pagara: some facts"
1909:Lelyveld, David (1975).
1480:Habib Ibrahim Rahimtoola
1201:non-cooperation movement
1183:and his brother Maulana
1157:Syed Shah Mardan Shah-II
948:Isaac Newton Scholarship
875:district of collectorate
654:Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu
649:Urdu Defence Association
596:Hamid Ali Khan of Rampur
4216:Scholars from Allahabad
4146:Indian Knights Bachelor
3806:Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi
3714:Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi
3583:Muhammad Shafi Deobandi
3513:Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
3448:Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan
3126:Indian Independence Act
3101:Round Table Conferences
3005:timeline: 1947–present)
2269:(Zia-e -Hayat. p. 234).
2023:Muhammad, Shan (2002).
1999:Quaid-i-Azam University
1511:Recognitions and awards
1437:Parliamentary Secretary
996:King's Birthday Honours
964:University of Göttingen
941:University of Allahabad
659:All India Muslim League
586:Khwaja Ghulam Saiyidain
145:University of Göttingen
65:North-Western Provinces
4191:Differential geometers
3826:Sardar Aurang Zeb Khan
3761:Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh
3694:Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum
3684:Sheikh Sir Abdul Qadir
3423:Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
3269:Philosophical Congress
3218:
3209:
3200:
2772:Colleges & schools
2608:Vice-Chancellor of AMU
2381:(Zia-e -Hayat, p. 100)
2082:. 2004. Archived from
1795:Dasgupta, Uma (2011).
1589:Dr. Ziauddin Hospitals
1532:He was the secretary,
966:, Germany. He visited
639:Educational Conference
571:Shah Muhammad Sulaiman
3737:(Pir of Manki Sharif)
3699:Jalaludin Abdur Rahim
3664:Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas
3659:Hakeem Mohammad Saeed
3648:Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem
3618:Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot
3378:Sadeq Mohammad Khan V
3216:
3207:
3198:
3146:Objectives Resolution
3086:Now or Never pamphlet
2909:AMU Malappuram Campus
2862:AMU Literary Festival
2819:Clubs & societies
2542:"Ziauddin University"
2314:(Zia-e-Hayat, p. 101)
2305:(Zia-e-Hayat, p. 105)
2183:mohitpuri.pbworks.com
1561:Reserve Bank of India
1455:by the Crown. During
1375:Reserve Bank of India
972:University of Bologna
929:differential geometry
521:Tufail Ahmad Manglori
451:Khwaja Muhammad Yusuf
278:University of Bologna
186:Differential geometry
149:University of Bologna
47:Ziauddin Ahmed Zuberi
3756:Lady Abdullah Haroon
3523:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
3478:Jogendra Nath Mandal
3428:Choudhary Rahmat Ali
2810:Maulana Azad Library
2278:(Zia-i-Hayat. p. 18)
1915:Modern Asian Studies
1337:Allahabad University
1329:vocational education
1029:Indian Civil Service
978:, Italy. He visited
719:Associated Movements
679:Maulana Azad Library
669:Jamia Millia Islamia
526:Thomas Walker Arnold
416:Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk
141:Cambridge University
133:Allahabad University
4246:People from Karachi
3801:Fatima Sughra Begum
3674:Sardar Ibrahim Khan
3628:Sikandar Hayat Khan
3578:Adamjee Haji Dawood
3458:Ghulam Bhik Nairang
3383:Mian Muhammad Shafi
3363:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
3348:Maulana Shaukat Ali
3343:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
3264:Renaissance Society
3254:Student Federations
3051:Partition of Bengal
3001:History of Pakistan
2758:Faculty of Theology
2402:on 25 December 2018
2363:on 23 November 2013
2086:on 26 February 2008
2064:. Aligarh Movement.
1860:on 13 February 2015
1604:Ziauddin Ahmad Road
1585:Ziauddin University
1574:, in December 1982.
1395:Muslim University.
1331:. He was appointed
1197:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
1181:Mohammad Ali Jouhar
1062:secondary education
980:Al Azhar University
968:University of Paris
846:British Indian Army
838:Calcutta University
800:natural philosopher
674:AMU Students’ Union
629:Minto Circle School
581:Mian Muhammad Shafi
546:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
456:Abdul Majeed Khwaja
431:Raja Jai Kishan Das
406:Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
344:Part of a series on
324:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
274:University of Paris
190:Projective geometry
153:Al-Azhar University
137:Calcutta University
4221:People from Meerut
3811:Viqar-un-Nisa Noon
3771:Naseer Ahmad Malhi
3751:Jahanara Shahnawaz
3679:Fida Mohammad Khan
3654:Ghulam Rasool Mehr
3633:Shaukat Hayat Khan
3613:Mian Iftikharuddin
3588:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
3488:Khawaja Nazimuddin
3334:(Nawab Salimullah)
3219:
3210:
3201:
3156:Pakistani monarchy
3131:Partition of India
3021:East India Company
2855:Arts & culture
2841:Siddons Union Club
1598:A major street in
1461:lieutenant colonel
1079:Sir Phiroze Sethna
933:algebraic geometry
804:political theorist
664:Siddons Union Club
634:Scientific Society
613:Notable institutes
511:Altaf Hussain Hali
471:Muzammilullah Khan
441:Nazir Ahmad Dehlvi
4113:
4112:
4105:
4091:
4077:
4063:
4049:
4035:
4021:
4007:
3970:Deena Public Hall
3940:Pakistan Monument
3796:Sharif al Mujahid
3746:Hafeez Jalandhari
3518:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
3508:Qazi Mohammad Isa
3453:Jafar Khan Jamali
3418:Abdur Rab Nishtar
3413:Abdul Qayyum Khan
3388:Mian Abdul Rashid
3332:Khwaja Salimullah
3111:Direct Action Day
3106:Lahore Resolution
3096:Two nation theory
3081:Allahabad Address
3061:Khilafat Movement
3031:Deobandi Movement
2992:Pakistan Movement
2958:
2957:
2867:Musa Dakri Museum
2836:Horse Riding Club
2723:Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq
2703:Pakistan Movement
2624:
2623:
2615:Succeeded by
2593:Academic offices
1959:978-81-7648-230-1
1889:on 11 August 2018
1703:Habib A. Zuberi.
1541:Sadler Commission
1494:Family and legacy
1266:railway station.
1245:continue as PVC.
1175:Khilafat movement
1091:Mahmudabad, India
1044:Sadler Commission
1038:Sadler Commission
897:and later joined
891:primary education
857:Family background
842:Sadler Commission
773:
772:
735:Pakistan Movement
730:Khilafat Movement
707:Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq
591:Rafi Ahmed Kidwai
576:Khwaja Salimullah
339:
338:
289:Dr. James Reynold
228:Scientific career
180:Pakistan Movement
172:Indian Parliament
4253:
4181:Indian logicians
4099:
4085:
4071:
4057:
4043:
4029:
4015:
4001:
3965:National Library
3950:Ziarat Residency
3930:Minar-e-Pakistan
3862:Idea of Pakistan
3791:Habib Rahimtoola
3776:Ahmed Saeed Nagi
3598:Malik Barkat Ali
3593:Ahmed Ali Lahori
3433:A. K. Fazlul Huq
3403:Bahadur Yar Jung
3373:Liaquat Ali Khan
3353:Hakim Ajmal Khan
3208:Flag of Pakistan
3186:Protestant Islam
3181:British heritage
3171:National symbols
3166:Kashmir conflict
3066:Shuddhi movement
3041:Aligarh Movement
3036:Barelvi Movement
2985:
2978:
2971:
2962:
2735:
2698:Aligarh Movement
2650:
2643:
2636:
2627:
2598:Preceded by
2590:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2482:on 23 March 2014
2481:
2475:. Archived from
2470:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2398:. Archived from
2388:
2382:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2359:. Archived from
2353:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2324:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2154:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2041:
2040:
2020:
2003:
2002:
1988:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1885:. Archived from
1879:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1856:. Archived from
1850:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1824:
1813:
1812:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1740:. Archived from
1739:
1731:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1700:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1653:on 8 August 2011
1649:. Archived from
1639:
1563:and helped pass
1364:New Year Honours
1350:Central Assembly
816:Aligarh Movement
785:
765:
758:
751:
446:Zakaullah Dehlvi
388:Advocacy of Urdu
360:
350:Aligarh Movement
341:
307:
285:Doctoral advisor
222:
176:Aligarh Movement
161:Patna University
82:
79:23 December 1947
57:13 February 1873
56:
54:
35:
21:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4109:
3999:Youm-e-Pakistan
3984:
3980:Jinnah Terminal
3916:
3847:
3831:Abdullah Ropari
3735:Amin ul-Hasanat
3558:Abdullah Haroon
3539:
3438:Jamaat Ali Shah
3322:Syed Ahmad Khan
3307:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3190:
3121:Cabinet Mission
3007:
2994:
2989:
2959:
2954:
2950:Notable faculty
2928:
2924:Sir Syed Masjid
2897:
2881:
2850:
2814:
2798:
2789:Women's College
2767:
2748:Faculty of Arts
2736:
2727:
2673:Syed Ahmad Khan
2659:
2654:
2620:
2611:
2603:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2553:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2044:
2037:
2022:
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1191:(caliphate) in
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486:Raja Sivaprasad
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779:Ziauddin Ahmad
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1652:
1648:
1644:
1638:
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1601:
1597:
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1590:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1555:British India
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:Krishna Menon
1473:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1431:Muslim League
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1373:and with the
1372:
1367:
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1167:
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1158:
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1146:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:, now called
1123:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1045:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1010:Hasrat Mohani
1007:
1002:
999:
997:
993:
985:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
935:. He won the
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930:
926:
922:
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914:
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880:
879:Waqar-ul-Mulk
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871:Uttar Pradesh
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834:
831:
829:
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821:
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797:
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789:
788:mathematician
784:
780:
777:
766:
761:
759:
754:
752:
747:
746:
744:
743:
736:
733:
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726:
725:Urdu movement
723:
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715:
708:
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693:
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685:
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680:
677:
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610:
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584:
582:
579:
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569:
567:
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562:
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529:
527:
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506:Shibli Nomani
504:
502:
501:Hasrat Mohani
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371:
370:
367:Notable ideas
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343:
342:
333:
332:B.R. Ambedkar
329:
325:
321:
320:Muslim League
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138:
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127:
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119:
118:British India
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
98:Resting place
96:
92:
88:
78:
74:
70:
69:British India
66:
62:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4101:
4096:
4087:
4083:Youm-e-Iqbal
4082:
4073:
4068:
4059:
4055:Youm-e-Difah
4054:
4045:
4041:Youm-e-Azadi
4040:
4031:
4026:
4017:
4012:
4003:
3998:
3975:Bab-e-Khyber
3955:Iqbal's Tom'
3922:Architecture
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3840:
3766:Fatima Begum
3704:Z. A. Suleri
3689:M. M. Sharif
3642:
3573:Altaf Husain
3563:Yusuf Haroon
3553:Hamid Nizami
3532:
3327:Aga Khan III
3301:
3294:
3287:
3279:
3161:Republic Day
3151:Independence
3091:World War II
3071:Nehru Report
3056:Lucknow Pact
2919:Aligarh Fort
2831:Cricket Club
2779:Minto Circle
2688:Aga Khan III
2606:
2571:. Retrieved
2562:
2550:
2536:
2524:
2512:
2496:
2484:. Retrieved
2477:the original
2472:
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2433:
2404:. Retrieved
2400:the original
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2365:. Retrieved
2361:the original
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2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2249:
2224:. Retrieved
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2191:
2182:
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2114:. Retrieved
2110:the original
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:the original
2079:
2070:
2025:
1994:
1990:
1963:
1949:
1943:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1891:. Retrieved
1887:the original
1862:. Retrieved
1858:the original
1831:. Retrieved
1797:
1790:
1768:. zu.edu.pk.
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1742:the original
1712:. Retrieved
1708:
1655:. Retrieved
1651:the original
1646:
1603:
1593:Asim Hussain
1564:
1550:
1527:Isaac Newton
1505:Asim Hussain
1497:
1488:Allama Iqbal
1484:
1465:
1457:World War II
1446:
1434:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1368:
1362:in the 1938
1357:
1353:
1341:
1326:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:New colleges
1264:
1260:
1256:
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1243:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1178:
1170:
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1119:
1115:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1075:Andrew Skeen
1071:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1003:
1000:
989:
945:
918:
910:
905:scholarship.
903:
888:
863:Kamboh Nawab
860:
835:
832:
808:educationist
778:
775:
774:
696:Publications
496:Syed Mahmood
480:
421:Aga Khan III
250:Institutions
227:
81:(1947-12-23)
18:
4131:1947 deaths
4126:1873 births
4102:25 December
4060:6 September
3295:Nawa-i-Waqt
3274:Print media
3141:Durand Line
2163:24 December
1529:Scholarship
1417:West Bengal
1413:Murshidabad
1253:Resignation
1185:Shaukat Ali
1051:Ramsay Muir
901:, Aligarh.
624:MAO College
541:Shaukat Ali
491:Chiragh Ali
476:Ross Masood
237:Mathematics
120:(1878–1947)
114:Citizenship
106:Nationality
4120:Categories
4088:9 November
4074:24 October
3853:Literature
3719:Jalal Baba
3443:G. M. Syed
3302:Contractor
2893:Aftab Hall
2612:1935-1938
2501:Shodhganga
1614:References
1539:Member of
1518:Gold Medal
1516:Stratchey
1421:Kishanganj
1405:Mallapuram
1381:Anwer Noor
1154:Pir Pagara
1150:Pir Pagara
992:alma mater
925:logarithms
865:family of
830:, India.
216:Lang Medal
210:Gold Medal
53:1873-02-13
4046:14 August
3990:In Memory
3709:G. Allana
3545:Activists
2803:Libraries
2573:27 August
2505:INFLIBNET
2406:28 August
2367:26 August
2255:28 August
2197:"History"
2116:27 August
2090:26 August
1927:0026-749X
1893:26 August
1864:26 August
1833:27 August
1751:26 August
1714:27 August
1657:26 August
1472:pneumonia
1227:Elevation
986:Professor
943:in 1901.
893:was at a
885:Education
561:Abdul Haq
298:Signature
208:Strachey
4018:10 April
4004:23 March
3652:Maulana
3259:Khaksars
3249:Unionist
2902:Campuses
2877:Filmsaaz
1982:(2007).
1453:knighted
1360:knighted
1323:Politics
1189:Khilafat
1140:Students
1134:Peshawar
952:Wrangler
913:Sir Syed
796:logician
3721:of NWFP
3313:Leaders
3013:History
2665:History
2486:23 June
2029:. APH.
1600:Karachi
1449:viceroy
1358:He was
1108:(AMU).
976:Bologna
895:madrasa
812:scholar
91:England
4032:28 May
3286:Daily
2933:People
2448:
2226:6 June
2202:6 June
2033:
1956:
1935:311961
1933:
1925:
1805:
1549:Moved
1500:Zuberi
1468:stroke
1409:Kerala
1366:list.
1313:rector
1193:Turkey
1162:nawabs
1122:Lahore
998:list.
867:Meerut
824:rector
810:and a
234:Fields
212:(1895)
205:Awards
196:, and
109:Indian
87:London
61:Meerut
2886:Halls
2480:(PDF)
2469:(PDF)
2331:(PDF)
2221:(PDF)
1987:(PDF)
1931:JSTOR
1745:(PDF)
1738:(PDF)
1443:Death
1425:Bihar
1166:rajas
312:Notes
3842:more
3534:more
3320:Sir
3288:Jang
3280:Dawn
2575:2023
2488:2016
2446:ISBN
2408:2023
2369:2023
2257:2023
2228:2019
2204:2019
2165:2017
2118:2023
2092:2023
2031:ISBN
1954:ISBN
1923:ISSN
1895:2023
1866:2023
1835:2023
1803:ISBN
1753:2023
1716:2023
1659:2023
1587:and
1525:Sir
1411:and
1164:and
970:and
958:and
931:and
889:His
822:and
76:Died
43:Born
826:of
783:CIE
776:Sir
220:CIE
4122::
2503:.
2471:.
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2248:.
2236:^
2181:.
2145:^
2126:^
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2007:^
1993:.
1989:.
1971:^
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1929:.
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55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
