601:, opined that the bombing was a legitimate act with a military target, distinguishing it from an act of terror intended to harm civilians since Irgun sent warnings to evacuate the building. He said "Imagine that Hamas or Hizbullah would call the military headquarters in Tel Aviv and say, 'We have placed a bomb and we are asking you to evacuate the area.' They don't do that. That is the difference." The British Ambassador in Tel Aviv and the Consul-General in Jerusalem protested, saying "We do not think that it is right for an act of terrorism, which led to the loss of many lives, to be commemorated", and wrote to the Mayor of
426:
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326:. Jewish and Arab communities fought each other violently in campaigns of attacks, retaliations, and counter-retaliations which provoked around 800 deaths after two months. Arab volunteers entered Palestine to fight alongside the Palestinian Arabs. In April, 6 weeks before the termination of the Mandate, the Jewish militias launched wide operations to control the territory dedicated to them by the Partition Plan.
528:" was used to distinguish between the respective attitudes of the Irgun and Haganah towards Arabs, with the latter priding itself on its adherence to principle. The Jewish society in the British Mandate Palestine generally disapproved and denounced violent attacks both on grounds of moral rejection and political disagreement, stressing that terrorism is counter-productive in the Zionist quest for Jewish
877:
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504:"The discrepancies between the bold claims now being made by Begin and his party and their record of past performance in Palestine bear the imprint of no ordinary political party. This is the unmistakable stamp of a Fascist party for whom terrorism (against Jews, Arabs, and British alike), and misrepresentation are means, and a "Leader State" is the goal."
822:: When death sentences were passed on two Irgun members, the Irgun kidnapped Sgt. Clifford Martin and Sgt. Mervyn Paice and threatened to kill them in retaliation if the sentences were carried out. When the threat was ignored, the hostages were killed. Afterwards, their bodies were taken to an orange grove and left hanging by the neck from trees. An
606:
changes were made in the plaque's text. The final
English version says "Warning phone calls have been made to the hotel, The Palestine Post and the French Consulate, urging the hotel's occupants to leave immediately. The hotel was not evacuated and after 25 minutes the bombs exploded. To the Irgun's regret, 92 persons were killed."
230:(restraint); Irgun militants did not follow this policy and called themselves "Havlagah breakers." The Irgun began bombing Palestinian Arab civilian targets in 1938. While the Palestinian Arabs were "carefully disarmed" by the British Mandatory authorities by 1939, the Zionists were not. As a conciliation to the Arabs, the
1304:, 'Palestine 1948', p. 20; The Scotsman newspaper, 6th January 1948; Walid Khalidi states that 25 civilians were killed, in addition to the military targets. 'Before Their Diaspora', 1984. p. 316, picture p. 325; Benny Morris, 'The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947–1949', Cambridge University Press, p. 46.
605:
that such an "act of terror" could not be honored. The
British government also demanded the removal of the plaque, pointing out that the statement on it accusing the British of failing to evacuate the hotel was untrue and "did not absolve those who planted the bomb." To prevent a diplomatic incident,
563:
adds that 'he
Israelis' collective memory of fighters characterized by "purity of arms" is also undermined by the evidence of of rapes committed in conquered towns and villages.' According to him, 'after the 1948 war, the Israelis tended to hail the "purity of arms" of its militiamen and soldiers to
575:
had no regrets. As a broadcaster on Lehi's radio, she recalled the threats against
Bernadotte in advance of the assassination. "I told him if you are not going to leave Jerusalem and go to your Stockholm, you won't be any more." Asked if it was right to assassinate Bernadotte, she replied, "There is
369:
At the beginning of the civil war, the Jewish militias organized several bombing attacks against civilians and military Arab targets. On 12 December, Irgun placed a car bomb opposite the
Damascus Gate, killing 20 people. On 4 January 1948, the Lehi detonated a lorry bomb against the headquarters of
802:
An Irgun bomb placed at the
Colonial Office in London failed to detonate. The woman arrested for planting the bomb, alias "Esther," was identified as a Jewess claiming French nationality by the Scotland Yard unit investigating Jewish terrorist activities. The attack was linked to the 1946 Rome
2270:(Routledge, 2002). The precise number is nowhere officially recorded. A count of the first 21,000 included 8,000 Danes and Norwegians, 5,911 Poles, 2,629 French, 1,615 stateless Jews and 1,124 Germans. The total number of Jews was 6,500 to 11,000 depending on definitions. Also see A. Ilan,
532:. Generally speaking, this precept requires that "weapons remain pure they are employed only in self-defence and against innocent civilians and defenceless people". But if it "remained a central value in education" it was "rather vague and intentionally blurred" at the practical level.
111:
who opposed Rabin's peace initiatives and territorial concessions to the
Palestinians.The Israeli military has also conducted large-scale assaults in the occupied territories and neighbouring states including Lebanon, resulting in widespread destruction and civilian casualties.
33:
75:
engaged in violent campaigns against
British authorities, Palestinian Arabs, and internal Jewish dissenters to advance their political goals. Targets included security personnel, government figures, civilians, and infrastructure. After Israel's establishment in 1948, the
51:
committed by
Zionists in support of establishing and maintaining a Jewish state in Palestine. These actions have been carried out by individuals, paramilitary groups, and the Israeli government, from the early 20th century to the present day, as part of the ongoing
564:
contrast this with Arab barbarism, which on occasion expressed itself in the mutilation of captured Jewish corpses.' According to him, 'this reinforced the
Israelis' positive self-image and helped them "sell" the new state abroad and (...) demonized the enemy'.
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and former members of Irgun. The British Ambassador in Tel Aviv and the Consul-General in Jerusalem protested that a plaque commemorating the bombing stated "For reasons known only to the British, the hotel was not evacuated." Netanyahu, then chairman of
559:, this condemnation of the use of violence is one of the key features of 'the conventional Zionist account or old history' whose 'popular-heroic-moralistic version' is 'taught in Israeli schools and used extensively in the quest for legitimacy abroad'.
1326:
Larry Collins/Dominique Lapierre, 'O Jerusalem'. History Book Club/ Weidenfeld and Nicolson. London. 1972. p. 135: 'two fifty-gallon oil drums packed tight with old nails, bits of scrap iron, hinges, rusty metal filings. At their center was a core of
488:"terrorist bands attacked this peaceful village, which was not a military objective in the fighting, killed most of its inhabitants – 240 men, women and children – and kept a few of them alive to parade as captives through the streets of Jerusalem."
539:
predicted a confrontation between the Arabs of Palestine and the Arab states. Concerning the "principle of purity of arms", he stressed that: "The end does not justify all means. Our war is based on moral grounds" and during the 1948 War, the
273:
which saw an opportunity to get trained units and soldiers for the planned Jewish state and during 1944–1945, the most mainstream Jewish paramilitary organization, Haganah, cooperated with the British authorities against the Lehi and Etzel.
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personnel, Palestinian Arab fighters and civilians, and Jewish fighters and civilians were targets or victims of these actions. Domestic, commercial, and government property, infrastructure, and material have also been attacked.
123:, and disproportionate use of force against Palestinians. Israel defends its actions as necessary to preserve the security of the Jewish state and its citizens in the face of Palestinian political violence and regional threats.
413:, meaning a "pursuer" who endangered Jewish lives, and that he was justified in removing Rabin as a threat to Jews in the territories according to the concept of din rodef ("law of the pursuer"), which is a part of traditional
252:
declared: 'We will fight the White Paper as if there is no war, and fight the war as if there is no White Paper.'; the Haganah and Irgun subsequently suspended their activity against the British in support of their war against
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390:, killing around 16. Another Irgun bomb went off in the Ramla market on February 18, killing 7 residents and injuring 45. On 28 February, the Palmah organised a bombing attack against a garage in Haifa, killing 30 people.
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544:, the political party affiliated to Palmach, asked "a strict observance of the Jewish Purity of arms to secure the moral character of war". When he was later criticized by Mapam members for his attitude concerning the
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The woman, who is a Jewess, claims French nationality. Officers of the special branch of Scotland Yard who have been investigating Jewish terrorist activities are satisfied the man who made the bomb is also under
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80:(IDF) and other state security forces continued to employ violence against Palestinian and neighboring Arab populations during the 1948 war, subsequent Arab-Israeli wars, and the military occupation of the
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462:. In 1946, The World Zionist Congress strongly condemned terrorist activities in Palestine and "the shedding of innocent blood as a means of political warfare". Irgun was specifically condemned.
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The Irgun conducted a campaign of violence against Palestinian Arab civilians resulting in the deaths of at least 250. The group also killed a number of Jews it deemed guilty of "treason."
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and 27 other prominent Jewish intellectuals in a letter to the New York Times which was published on December 4, 1948. Specifically condemned was the participation of the Irgun in the
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205:"every Jew had the right to enter Palestine; only active retaliation would deter the Arab and the British; only Jewish armed force would ensure the Jewish state"
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and right-wing extremists against Palestinian civilians, property and holy sites. In an act of intra-Jewish political violence, former Israeli Prime Minister
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The bomb was of the same type as that used in the explosion at the i British Embassy in Rome last year! and in several other outrages by Jewish terrorists.
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311:, the bombing of the country's railroad network, sabotage raids on radar installations and bases of the British Palestine police. It continued to organize
278:
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The Deir Yassin massacre carried out by the Irgun and Lehi, killed between 107 and 120 Palestinian villagers, the estimate generally accepted by scholars.
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and the creation of an Arab state based on the whole of Palestine. They attacked both British and Jews as well as some Palestinian Arabs who supported a
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in Jerusalem that had been reported to hide Arab militiamen, killing 24 people. The next day, Irgun members in a stolen police van rolled a
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The Haganah, Irgun and Lehi also executed dozens of Jews for alleged treason or collaboration with Britain or Arabs, often after irregular
297:, then finally choosing an official neutral position after 1946 while the Irgun and the Lehi continued their attacks against the British.
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and the fact Palmah officers had been responsible for the "outrage that had encouraged the Arabs' flight made the party uncomfortable."
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Numerous attacks on Palestinian Arabs in the context of civil war after the vote of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine.
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183:, Palestinian Arabs manifested hostility against Zionist immigration, which provoked the reaction of Jewish militias. In 1935, the
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Later acts of Zionist violence have ranged from the government's use of force to suppress Palestinian unrest (such as during the
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772:, killing 91 people — 28 British, 41 Arab, 17 Jewish, and 5 others. Around 45 people were injured. In the literature about the
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Some Israelis justify acts of political violence. Sixty years after participating in the assassination of Swedish diplomat
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Deh Han : ha-retsah ha-politi ha-rishon be-Erets YisraĘĽel / De Haan: The first political assassination in Palestine
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1561:; Myer D. Mendelson; Harry M. Oslinsky; Samuel Pitlick; Fritz Rohrlich; Louis P. Rocker; Ruth Sagis; Isaac Sankowsky;
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Horne, Edward (1982). A Job Well Done (Being a History of The Palestine Police Force 1920–1948). The Anchor Press.
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at the time, but the bodies of the assassins were brought home from Egypt in 1975 to a state funeral and burial on
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The Haganah also carried out violent attacks in Palestine, such as the liberation of interned immigrants from the
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378:'s Town Hall, killing 15 Arabs and injuring 80. During the night between 5 and 6 January, the Haganah bombed the
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Mazin B. Qumsiyeh, Popular Resistance in Palestine: A History of Hope and Empowerment (New York, 2011), p. 85.
848:, carried out by the Haganah (or, according to some sources, Irgun) resulted in the deaths of 24 to 26 people.
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Kana'ana, Sharif and Zeitawi, Nihad (1987), "The Village of Deir Yassin," Bir Zeit, Bir Zeit University Press
1952:"Coat Bomb and Explosive Prosthesis: British Intel Files Reveal How the Zionist Stern Gang Terrorized London"
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The killings of several suspected collaborators with the Haganah and the British mandate government during
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Jewish terrorists have raided Reuter's Tel Aviv office, where they forced the staff to lie on the floor.
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2214:(in Hebrew and English). Translated by Alan Sacks. Lanhan, Maryland: University Press of America, Inc.
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2197:: Chapter 4: The second wave: the mass exodus, April–June 1948, Section: Operation Nahshon, page 238
1182:. pp. 272, 299. States that Haganah withdrew on 1 July 1946. But remained permanently uncooperative.
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after a peace rally. Amir had been opposed to Rabin's peace initiative, which included signing the
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289:. The Haganah and Palmach at first collaborated with the British against them, particularly during
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was set. This went off when one of the bodies was cut down, seriously wounding a British officer.
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Gal-or, Noemi. Tolerating Terrorism in the West: An International Survey. Routledge, 2004. p. 74
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throughout the war. At that time, the British also supported the creation and the training of
2266:, Vol 9, Iss 2–3, 2000, 237–268. Also published in David Cesarani and Paul A. Levine (eds.),
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During the conflict between Arabs and Jews in Palestine before the war, the criterion of "
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2238:"Israel's forgotten hero: The assassination of Count Bernadotte – and the death of peace"
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Embassy of Israel, London, website. 2002. Quoting Zeev Vilnai – 'Ramla past and present'.
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269:, as a unit that could withstand a German offensive in the area, with the consent of the
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Letter bombs sent to British officials, including foreign minister Ernst Bevin, by Lehi.
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Israel's forgotten hero: The assassination of Count Bernadotte – and the death of peace
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and in the neighbouring villages, fled or were expelled during this period. During the
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Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict: Class, State, and Nation in the Age of Globalization
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where the Jewish community of 100,000 people was besieged, most Arab villages of the
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Terror out of Zion: Irgun Zvai Leumi, LEHI, and the Palestine underground, 1929–1949
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Actions were carried out by individuals and Jewish paramilitary groups such as the
1593:. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press
780:, it has been called one of the most lethal terrorist attacks of the 20th century.
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2019:"Time Bomb Found in London after British hang Gruner as Terrorist in Holy Land"
976:"The Beleaguered Christians of the Palestinian-Controlled Areas, by David Raab"
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no question about it. We would not have Jerusalem any more." In July 2006, the
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was passed, imposing significant limits in Jewish immigration in the shadow of
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The Irgun threw a bomb into the melon market in Haifa resulting in 49 deaths.
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1927:
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322:. After the vote of the Partition Plan for Palestine on 30 November 1947,
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A bomb left in the vegetable market in Jerusalem by the Irgun injured 28.
698:
for his anti-Zionist political activities and contacts with Arab leaders.
363:
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227:
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92:
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Palestinian Nationalism and the Struggle for National Self-Determination
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1665:, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 27:3, 1995, pp. 287–304
1565:; Samuel Shuman; M. Singer; Irma Wolfe; Stefan Wolf (4 December 1948).
810:
644: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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In the pre-state period (1920s-1940s), Zionist paramilitaries like the
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against supporting Begin's request for funding of his political party
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27th Sept 1948, "notorious terrorists long known as the Stern group"
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Railways and British military airfields were attacked several times.
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organization by the British authorities and United Nations mediator
1427:
The Peace and Violence of Judaism: From the Bible to Modern Zionism
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796:. Nearly half the building was destroyed and 3 people were injured.
366:– Jerusalem corridor were captured by Jewish militias and leveled.
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History of the War of Independence IV: Out of Crisis Came Decision
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into a large group of civilians who were waiting for a bus by the
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Human and Palestinian rights organisations have accused Israel of
60:
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and withdrawing from the West Bank. He believed that Rabin was a
191:. The Irgun were the armed expression of the nascent ideology of
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584:. The conference was attended by past and future Prime Minister
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1983:, Georgetown University Press, 2004, Washington, DC., pp. 50-51
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2226:: Chapter 16: Deir Yassin, Section 12: The Massacre, page 377
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In 1946, at a meeting held between the heads of the Haganah,
580:
organized a conference to mark the 60th anniversary of the
155:, regarding land, immigration, and control over Palestine.
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1194:"When the Irgun Decided to Be Judge, Jury and Executioner"
768:
The bombing of British administrative headquarters at the
95:
from 1987-1993 and 2000-2005), to attacks perpetrated by
1541:; Herman Eisen; Hayim Fineman; M. Gallen; H.H. Harris;
4782:
Political violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2179:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
1892:
Terror out of Zion: the fight for Israeli independence
1524:
1522:
1412:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem revisited
1315:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
1220:"Atlit Immigration Camp | Jewish Virtual Library"
813:
office in Tel Aviv was raided by "Jewish terrorists."
2262:
Sune Persson, Folke Bernadotte and the White Buses,
838:
Letter bombs sent to the Truman White House by Lehi.
678:
Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine War
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1836:(in Hebrew) (1st ed.). Tel Aviv: Modan Press.
1613:
Ralph Bunche report on assassination of UN mediator
1288:
1286:
794:
bombing by the Irgun of the British Embassy in Rome
1857:"The Rosenthaliana's Jacob Israel de Haan Archive"
1497:W. Khalidi, 1971, 'From Haven to Conquest', p. 598
1375:It killed fourteen Arabs and wounded forty others.
1350:
860:Lehi assassination of the United Nations mediator
1994:"Jewish Terrorists Admit Bombing Embassy in Rome"
1981:Attacking Terrorism: Elements of a Grand Strategy
1859:. University of Amsterdam Library. Archived from
2728:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America
2045:"Police Say Woman Bomb "Planter" Now in Custody"
2758:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews
2748:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland
1645:
1643:
1353:The faithful city: the siege of Jerusalem, 1948
1081:Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (2008).
1035:. Philadelphia: Temple University. p. 21.
1979:, in Cronin, A. K. & Ludes, J. M. (eds.),
214:, Palestinian Arabs fought for the end of the
4772:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
3024:
2353:
1685:
1683:
1083:The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
330:during this time. The Arab population in the
8:
2268:Bystanders to the Holocaust: A Re-evaluation
2129:Britain Since 1945, David Childs P.34 para 1
1895:(New York: St. Martin's Press, 1977). pp.181
1265:Lapierre, Dominique; Collins, Larry (1971).
1242:Histoire revisitée du conflit arabo-sioniste
951:Violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
706:1936-1939 Arab Revolt in Mandatory Palestine
4702:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany
1630:
1628:
4682:
4382:
4375:
4364:
4229:
4150:
4037:
3976:
3896:
3811:
3710:
3636:
3627:
3603:
3260:
3249:
3100:
3058:
3047:
3031:
3017:
3009:
2784:
2723:Women's International Zionist Organization
2360:
2346:
2338:
2069:"EUROPE-WIDE SEARCH FOR MAN WHO MADE BOMB"
1269:. Simon & Schuster. pp. 131–153.
550:Palestinian expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
222:. Mainstream Zionists, represented by the
27:Violence or terrorism motivated by Zionism
1728:
1726:
1142:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 6.
660:Learn how and when to remove this message
397:was the Prime Minister of Israel who was
277:After World War II, between 1945 and the
226:and the Haganah, practiced the policy of
1832:Shlomo Nakdimon; Shaul Mayzlish (1985).
1772:
1770:
1389:, 8 January 1948: 16 killed, 41 injured.
1161:
1159:
31:
4797:Jews and Judaism in Mandatory Palestine
4747:There was no such thing as Palestinians
2141:"Letter-Bombs Mailed to Truman in 1947"
1023:
1021:
1019:
1010:Americans for Middle East Understanding
998:"Zionist violence against Palestinians"
967:
1777:Prince-Gibson, Eetta (July 27, 2006).
293:, before actively joining them in the
2832:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict
1807:"British anger at terror celebration"
1244:. Editions complexe. pp. 16–17.
1192:Bram, Shir Aharon (11 January 2023).
7:
4649:South African allegation of genocide
2817:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86
2025:. St. Petersburg Times. Apr 17, 1947
1734:"The spirit of the King David Hotel"
1475:Irgun's Hand Seen in Alps Rail Blast
1452:Irgun Bomb Kills 11 Arabs, 2 Britons
642:adding citations to reliable sources
448:by the United Nations, British, and
147:as part of a conflict between Jews,
4720:Israeli criticism of the occupation
2812:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379
1336:Collins/Lapierre. p. 138: 17 killed
996:Hallaj, Muhammad (September 1998).
726:Lehi assassinated British minister
460:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry
261:continued anti-British attacks and
245:in September 1939, the head of the
2314:online version at Internet Archive
1977:The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism
1950:Walton, Calder (2 December 2017).
1516:New York Times. December 24, 1946.
1357:. Simon and Schuster. p. 56.
738:. The action was condemned by the
548:, Ben-Gurion reminded them of the
452:governments, and in media such as
25:
3741:Attacks against Israeli civilians
3116:Palestine Liberation Organization
2827:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
1507:Zionists Condemn Palestine Terror
1140:A Portrait of the Israeli Soldier
4787:Terrorism in Mandatory Palestine
4541:Agreement on Movement and Access
4472:US security assistance to the PA
4394:Palestinian expulsion and flight
3933:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic
2753:Institute for Zionist Strategies
2476:
2236:Macintyre, Donald (2008-09-18).
1200:. The National Library of Israel
1060:A History of the State of Israel
875:
694:on the orders of Haganah leader
618:
324:civil war broke out in Palestine
212:1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine
158:British soldiers and officials,
4591:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
4579:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
4535:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
4019:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
2618:Zionist Organization of America
1913:The Times Tuesday July 26, 1938
1904:The TimesSaturday July 17, 1938
704:During the later stages of the
629:needs additional citations for
610:Irgun, Haganah and Lehi attacks
279:29 November 1947 Partition vote
4399:depopulated towns and villages
4184:Palestinian militancy campaign
2968:Zionism as settler colonialism
2623:Zionist Organization of Canada
2453:Revival of the Hebrew language
2264:Journal of Holocaust Education
2139:Pace, Eric (2 December 1972).
946:Palestinian political violence
578:Menachem Begin Heritage Center
47:refers to acts of violence or
1:
2703:Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia)
2628:Religious Zionists of America
2613:Zionist Federation of Germany
2272:Bernadotte in Palestine, 1948
1591:A Dictionary of World History
500:, and ends with the warning:
3040:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2963:Progressive except Palestine
2292:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1720:The Independent, 18 Jan 2008
54:Israeli-Palestinian conflict
4060:Palestinian suicide attacks
4006:Palestinian suicide attacks
2958:Muslim supporters of Israel
2210:(1998) . Alan Sacks (ed.).
2181:. Cambridge, UK; New York:
1880:Perliger and Weinberg, 101.
1855:Marijke T.C.Stapert-Eggen.
1430:. Oxford University Press.
824:improvised explosive device
360:Battle for Jerusalem (1948)
315:throughout the entire war.
247:Jewish Agency for Palestine
4813:
4777:Zionist political violence
4547:Valley of Peace initiative
4490:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
4172:Jerusalem bulldozer attack
4048:Palestinian rocket attacks
3111:All-Palestine Protectorate
2978:Zionist political violence
2943:Jewish political movements
2713:Jewish Resistance Movement
2603:World Zionist Organization
2468:Zionism, race and genetics
2288:Berberoglu, Berch (2006).
2183:Cambridge University Press
1759:Bethell, Nicholas (1979).
1222:. jewishvirtuallibrary.org
926:Jewish religious terrorism
906:Jewish extremist terrorism
830:December 1947 – March 1948
671:
295:Jewish Resistance Movement
287:targeted by Irgun and Lehi
243:British Declaration of War
45:Zionist political violence
4692:
4681:
4374:
4363:
4162:"Bringing Home the Goods"
3823:Avivim school bus bombing
3626:
3602:
3259:
3248:
3057:
3046:
2787:
2738:American Zionist Movement
2474:
1701:Morris 2008, pp. 404–406.
1085:. ABC-CLIO. p. 433.
444:Irgun was described as a
421:Condemnation as terrorism
4742:Timeline of anti-Zionism
4263:Egypt–Gaza border breach
4168:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
3880:Misgav Am hostage crisis
2643:Jewish Agency for Israel
2458:Hebraization of surnames
2448:Negation of the Diaspora
901:Israeli settler violence
595:Leader of the Opposition
582:King David Hotel bombing
508:Lehi was described as a
328:Many atrocities occurred
38:King David Hotel bombing
4327:"Guardian of the Walls"
4201:Israel–Palestine crisis
2648:Jewish National Council
2608:Zionist General Council
2319:J. Bowyer Bell (1977).
2274:(Macmillan, 1989), p37.
2053:. A.A.P. 13 June 1947.
846:Semiramis Hotel bombing
302:drumhead courts-martial
281:, British soldiers and
257:. However, the smaller
4466:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
4245:Gaza cross-border raid
4116:Ain es Saheb airstrike
4072:Israeli assassinations
3874:South Lebanon conflict
3848:Kiryat Shmona massacre
2993:Conservatism in Israel
2708:Jewish Party (Romania)
2323:. St. Martin's Press.
2077:. A.A.P. 19 April 1947
1761:The Palestine Triangle
1563:Isaac Jacob Schoenberg
1424:Eisen, Robert (2011).
1240:Morris, Benny (2003).
458:newspaper, and by the
446:terrorist organization
441:
41:
4144:Palestinian dissident
4000:Temple Mount killings
3870:Coastal Road massacre
3556:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
3131:Palestinian Authority
3071:Israel Defense Forces
2743:Am Yisrael Foundation
2108:. A.A.P. 13 June 1947
2074:The Argus (Melbourne)
1940:The 'Hunting Season'.
1930:on September 25, 2013
1655:The Debate About 1948
1567:"New Palestine Party"
1108:by Howard Blum, p. 5.
956:Jewish fundamentalism
936:Nationalist terrorism
916:Jewish Defense League
891:Arab–Israeli conflict
674:List of Irgun attacks
520:Jewish public opinion
428:
78:Israel Defense Forces
35:
4792:Judaism and violence
4656:Nicaragua v. Germany
4616:Palestine and the UN
4553:Annapolis Conference
4484:Wye River Memorandum
4307:Gaza border protests
4301:Freedom Flotilla III
4257:Beit Hanoun shelling
4241:Gaza beach explosion
3958:Night of the Gliders
3546:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
2998:Liberalism in Israel
2973:Zionist antisemitism
2797:Chronology of Aliyah
2683:World Agudath Israel
2633:Jewish National Fund
1924:"The Hunting Season"
1529:Isidore Abramowitz;
1465:. December 30, 1947.
1138:Gal, Reuven (1986).
820:The Sergeants affair
778:history of terrorism
690:was assassinated by
688:Jacob Israël de Haan
638:improve this article
546:Arab refugee problem
482:Deir Yassin massacre
199:. He expressed this
181:1929 Palestine riots
173:1920 Nebi Musa riots
4737:Racism in Palestine
4715:Criticism of Israel
4697:Anti-Palestinianism
4523:Quartet established
4407:Lausanne Conference
4289:"Pillar of Defense"
4195:Temple Mount crisis
4130:"Days of Penitence"
3914:Zion Square bombing
3747:Reprisal operations
3735:Fedayeen insurgency
3616:military operations
3383:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
2938:Jewish emancipation
2822:Timeline of Zionism
2807:Balfour Declaration
2438:Gathering of Israel
1998:St Petersburg Times
1292:Karsh (2002), p. 32
896:Criticism of Israel
313:illegal immigration
309:Atlit detainee camp
232:White Paper of 1939
193:Revisionist Zionism
4710:Criticism of Hamas
4663:Israeli occupation
4562:Israel controversy
4511:Clinton Parameters
4470:1994–present
4413:Israeli settlement
4411:1967–present
4339:"Shield and Arrow"
4279:Gaza flotilla raid
4189:2015–2016 violence
4098:"Defensive Shield"
3858:Savoy Hotel attack
3841:Lillehammer affair
3733:1948–present
3561:Ali Hassan Salameh
3358:Benjamin Netanyahu
3220:Third-party groups
2802:History of Zionism
2309:Britain since 1945
2100:"Palestine Threat"
1812:2008-07-25 at the
1779:"Reflective truth"
1739:2010-11-10 at the
1716:2015-09-25 at the
1660:2011-06-05 at the
1618:2008-05-07 at the
1599:2009-02-05 at the
1571:The New York Times
1512:2018-06-15 at the
1488:. August 16, 1947.
1480:2014-04-07 at the
1457:2021-08-17 at the
1450:Pope Brewer, Sam.
858:September 17, 1948
754:the Hunting Season
586:Benjamin Netanyahu
530:self-determination
455:The New York Times
442:
291:the Hunting Season
42:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4643:Wall construction
4634:UN Resolution 242
4628:UN Resolution 194
4622:UN Resolution 181
4611:Israel and the UN
4599:
4598:
4507:Camp David Summit
4448:Madrid Conference
4423:international law
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4295:"Protective Edge"
4215:
4214:
4138:
4137:
4110:"Determined Path"
4027:
4026:
3966:
3965:
3888:
3887:
3829:Sabena Flight 571
3797:
3796:
3787:Battle of Karameh
3745:1950s–1960s
3702:
3701:
3688:Jewish insurgency
3655:Battle of Tel Hai
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3353:Yitzhak Mordechai
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3215:
3214:
3202:Sabireen Movement
3086:Shabak (Shin Bet)
3006:
3005:
2933:Jewish Autonomism
2840:
2839:
2792:History of Israel
2768:Birthright Israel
2330:978-0-312-79205-3
2299:978-0-7425-3544-2
2221:978-0-7618-1489-4
2192:978-0-521-81120-0
1557:; Nahman Maisel;
1533:; Abraham Brick;
1437:978-0-19-979294-8
1276:978-2-266-10698-6
1251:978-2-87027-938-0
1180:978-0-9508367-0-6
1149:978-0-313-24315-8
1092:978-1-85109-841-5
1042:978-1-56639-342-3
842:January 5–6, 1948
670:
669:
662:
492:The letter warns
440:and others letter
370:the paramilitary
153:Palestinian Arabs
151:authorities, and
36:Aftermath of the
18:Zionist terrorism
16:(Redirected from
4804:
4732:Racism in Israel
4683:
4585:Palestine Papers
4478:Hebron Agreement
4418:settler violence
4383:
4376:
4365:
4343:Israel–Hamas war
4311:November clashes
4285:"Returning Echo"
4230:
4151:
4126:Beit Hanoun raid
4106:Battle of Nablus
4038:
3977:
3897:
3852:Ma'alot massacre
3812:
3781:War of Attrition
3722:Arab–Israeli War
3711:
3637:
3628:
3604:
3456:Marwan Barghouti
3288:David Ben-Gurion
3261:
3250:
3147:al-Aqsa Brigades
3101:
3059:
3048:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3010:
2983:Zio (pejorative)
2953:Muscular Judaism
2923:New antisemitism
2903:List of Zionists
2857:Independence Day
2785:
2668:Hashomer Hatzair
2480:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2339:
2334:
2312:
2303:
2275:
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2254:
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2035:
2034:
2032:
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2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1990:
1984:
1975:Rapoport, D.C.,
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1926:. Archived from
1920:
1914:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1889:J. Bowyer Bell,
1887:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1829:
1823:
1799:
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1792:
1790:
1789:
1774:
1765:
1764:
1763:. Andre Deutsch.
1756:
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1555:Irma L. Lindheim
1535:Jessurun Cardozo
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1014:
1013:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
972:
885:
880:
879:
878:
862:Folke Bernadotte
803:embassy bombing.
790:October 31, 1946
770:King David Hotel
736:Kingdom of Egypt
724:November 6, 1944
665:
658:
654:
651:
645:
622:
614:
569:Folke Bernadotte
537:David Ben-Gurion
434:Jessurun Cardozo
250:David Ben-Gurion
197:Ze'ev Jabotinsky
167:Main occurrences
97:Israeli settlers
21:
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4801:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4751:
4688:
4669:
4595:
4589:2013–2014
4566:
4494:
4452:1993–1995
4440:1981–1982
4429:
4370:
4347:
4333:"Breaking Dawn"
4271:2008–2009
4253:"Autumn Clouds"
4226:
4223:
4211:
4207:Al-Aqsa clashes
4178:Al-Aqsa clashes
4147:
4145:
4134:
4102:Battle of Jenin
4033:Second Intifada
4023:
3962:
3925:Siege of Beirut
3884:
3833:Munich massacre
3808:
3805:
3793:
3779:1967–1970
3769:Rafah massacres
3739:1951–1967
3698:
3692:1947–1948
3686:1944–1947
3680:1936–1939
3674:Hebron massacre
3669:Palestine riots
3650:Nebi Musa riots
3622:
3590:
3536:Abu Ali Mustafa
3491:Amin al-Husayni
3461:Mohammed Dahlan
3417:
3293:Naftali Bennett
3255:
3236:
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3135:
3090:
3053:
3042:
3037:
3007:
3002:
2891:
2836:
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2779:
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2763:Nefesh B'Nefesh
2678:HaNoar HaTzioni
2574:
2481:
2472:
2371:
2366:
2331:
2318:
2311:(5th ed.).
2307:Childs, David.
2306:
2300:
2287:
2284:
2282:Further reading
2279:
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2261:
2257:
2248:
2246:
2243:The Independent
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1826:
1822:, July 20, 2006
1814:Wayback Machine
1803:Stephen Farrell
1801:Ned Parker and
1800:
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1768:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1749:, July 23, 2006
1741:Wayback Machine
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1620:Wayback Machine
1611:
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1601:Wayback Machine
1588:
1584:
1575:
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1549:; Fred Karush;
1539:Albert Einstein
1528:
1527:
1520:
1514:Wayback Machine
1505:
1501:
1496:
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1482:Wayback Machine
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696:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
680:
672:Main articles:
666:
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478:Albert Einstein
438:Albert Einstein
423:
380:Semiramis Hotel
169:
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117:state terrorism
28:
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4572:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4468:
4462:
4460:Paris Protocol
4456:
4450:
4444:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4389:
4387:
4380:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4313:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4259:
4249:"Summer Rains"
4236:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4164:
4157:
4155:
4148:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4118:
4112:
4088:
4080:
4078:October events
4074:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4044:
4042:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4002:
3996:
3994:Bus 405 attack
3990:
3983:
3981:
3974:
3972:First Intifada
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3954:
3941:
3939:Bus 300 affair
3935:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3916:
3910:
3908:Yom Kippur War
3903:
3901:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3876:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3844:
3825:
3818:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3777:
3771:
3757:
3755:Qibya massacre
3751:
3750:
3749:
3743:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3717:
3715:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3643:
3641:
3634:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3607:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3571:Ramadan Shalah
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:Nayef Hawatmeh
3483:
3481:Ismail Haniyeh
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3398:Shabtai Shavit
3395:
3390:
3388:Yitzhak Shamir
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3298:Menachem Begin
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3207:Sons of Zouari
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3162:Jenin Brigades
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3013:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2948:Greater Israel
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2896:Related topics
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2882:Ben-Gurion Day
2879:
2877:Jabotinsky Day
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:Territorialism
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2388:Land of Israel
2385:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2316:
2304:
2298:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2255:
2228:
2220:
2199:
2191:
2166:
2157:
2145:New York Times
2131:
2122:
2091:
2060:
2036:
2010:
1985:
1968:
1942:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1882:
1873:
1847:
1824:
1794:
1783:Jerusalem Post
1766:
1751:
1722:
1703:
1694:
1692:(2006), p. 291
1679:
1677:(1992), p. 295
1667:
1639:
1637:(1992), p. 252
1624:
1605:
1589:"Stern Gang"
1582:
1559:Seymour Melman
1551:Bruria Kaufman
1518:
1499:
1490:
1486:New York Times
1467:
1463:New York Times
1443:
1436:
1416:
1400:
1391:
1379:
1338:
1329:
1319:
1313:Benny Morris,
1306:
1294:
1282:
1275:
1257:
1250:
1232:
1211:
1198:The Librarians
1184:
1167:
1155:
1148:
1130:
1110:
1098:
1091:
1073:
1064:
1048:
1041:
1015:
988:
966:
965:
963:
960:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
887:
886:
870:
867:
866:
865:
855:
849:
839:
833:
827:
814:
804:
800:April 16, 1947
797:
787:
781:
763:
757:
747:
721:
715:
709:
699:
692:Avraham Tehomi
668:
667:
626:
624:
617:
611:
608:
526:Purity of arms
521:
518:
506:
505:
490:
489:
466:Menachem Begin
422:
419:
320:United Nations
168:
165:
160:United Nations
128:
125:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4809:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4684:
4680:
4664:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4650:
4647:2023–present
4646:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4577:2010–11
4576:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:Diplomacy/law
4366:
4362:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4218:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4141:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:Achille Lauro
3942:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3800:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Fathi Shaqaqi
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:Salah Shehade
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3551:Jibril Rajoub
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3531:Zuheir Mohsen
3529:
3527:
3526:Khaled Mashal
3524:
3522:
3521:Sheikh Khalil
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:George Habash
3469:
3467:
3466:Mohammed Deif
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Yasser Arafat
3444:
3442:
3441:Moussa Arafat
3439:
3437:
3436:Mahmoud Abbas
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:Moshe Ya'alon
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:Yitzhak Rabin
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3328:Efraim Halevy
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3247:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Israel Police
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3011:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:The Holocaust
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Jerusalem Day
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Yom HaZikaron
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2580:Organizations
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Proto-Zionism
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Promised Land
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:Law of Return
2416:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2332:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2208:Milstein, Uri
2203:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2175:Morris, Benny
2170:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2057:
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1062:, pp. 265–266
1061:
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1056:Howard Sachar
1052:
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1038:
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1029:Welty, Gordon
1024:
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766:July 26, 1946
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718:July 25, 1938
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684:June 30, 1924
682:
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627:This section
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583:
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494:American Jews
487:
486:
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468:was called a
467:
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450:United States
447:
439:
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431:
430:Hannah Arendt
427:
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396:
395:Yitzhak Rabin
391:
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350:, as well as
349:
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263:direct action
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101:Yitzhak Rabin
98:
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57:
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50:
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39:
34:
30:
19:
4654:
4559:
4454:Oslo Accords
4341: /
4321:"Black Belt"
4319: /
4309: /
4287: /
4267:"Hot Winter"
4265: /
4255: /
4251: /
4247: /
4243: /
4233:2006–present
4170: /
4154:2006–present
4128: /
4124: /
4108: /
4104: /
4100: /
4096: /
4092:
4084:
3952:"Wooden Leg"
3950: /
3945:
3872: /
3864:Entebbe raid
3850: /
3835: /
3831: /
3767: /
3763: /
3586:Ahmed Yassin
3581:Ahlam Tamimi
3516:Leila Khaled
3511:Salah Khalaf
3501:Ahmed Jibril
3496:Ghazi Jabali
3476:Wadie Haddad
3451:Yahya Ayyash
3423:Palestinians
3393:Ariel Sharon
3368:Shimon Peres
3318:Yuval Diskin
3140:Other groups
3096:Palestinians
3052:Participants
2977:
2928:Not one inch
2918:Antisemitism
2908:Anti-Zionism
2867:Yom HaAliyah
2663:Habonim Dror
2593:Hovevei Zion
2530:Post-Zionism
2413:Jewish state
2320:
2308:
2289:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2247:. Retrieved
2241:
2231:
2211:
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2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2144:
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2117:
2110:. Retrieved
2103:
2094:
2086:
2079:. Retrieved
2072:
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2054:
2048:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2022:
2013:
2002:. Retrieved
2000:. 1946-11-05
1988:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1955:
1945:
1932:. Retrieved
1928:the original
1918:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1885:
1876:
1865:. Retrieved
1861:the original
1850:
1833:
1827:
1817:
1797:
1786:. Retrieved
1782:
1760:
1754:
1744:
1706:
1697:
1670:
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1590:
1585:
1574:. Retrieved
1569:. Letter to
1502:
1493:
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1470:
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1446:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1408:Benny Morris
1403:
1394:
1387:The Scotsman
1382:
1374:
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1332:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1297:
1266:
1260:
1241:
1235:
1224:. Retrieved
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1197:
1187:
1170:
1139:
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1113:
1101:
1082:
1076:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1032:
1005:
1001:
991:
980:. Retrieved
970:
857:
851:
841:
835:
829:
816:
807:14 June 1947
806:
799:
789:
783:
765:
759:
749:
723:
717:
711:
701:
683:
656:
647:
636:Please help
631:verification
628:
573:Geulah Cohen
566:
561:Benny Morris
554:
534:
523:
514:Ralph Bunche
507:
491:
464:
453:
443:
407:Oslo Accords
399:assassinated
392:
368:
332:mixed cities
317:
306:
299:
276:
255:Nazi Germany
240:
236:World War II
209:
204:
170:
157:
130:
114:
105:assassinated
90:
58:
44:
43:
29:
4560:Aftonbladet
4517:Taba Summit
4317:May clashes
4222:Gaza–Israel
4004:1990s
3920:Lebanon War
3839:(1973
3804:Palestinian
3775:Six-Day War
3682:Arab revolt
3663:Jaffa riots
3408:Danny Yatom
3373:Yaakov Peri
3363:Ehud Olmert
3348:Shaul Mofaz
3338:Tzipi Livni
3323:Benny Gantz
3313:Avi Dichter
3308:Moshe Dayan
3273:Moshe Arens
3254:Individuals
3227:Arab League
2778:History and
2545:Non-Zionism
2540:Neo-Zionism
2505:Revisionist
2463:Judaization
2029:17 November
2023:Google News
1732:Tom Segev,
1690:Yoav Gelber
1547:Sidney Hook
1347:Joseph, Dov
1302:Yoav Gelber
1267:O JĂ©rusalem
1106:The Brigade
941:Neo-Zionism
931:Nationalism
744:Mount Herzl
384:barrel bomb
374:located in
220:Pan-Arabism
210:During the
195:founded by
177:Jaffa riots
175:, the 1921
171:During the
107:in 1995 by
4766:Categories
4706:Criticism
4661:2023–2024
4638:ICJ cases
4632:1967
4626:1948
4620:1947
4583:2011
4557:2009
4551:2007
4545:2006
4539:2005
4533:2005
4527:2003
4521:2002
4515:2001
4505:2000
4488:1999
4482:1998
4476:1997
4464:1994
4458:1994
4446:1991
4405:1949
4392:1948
4337:2023
4331:2022
4325:2021
4315:2019
4305:2018
4299:2015
4293:2014
4283:2012
4277:2010
4261:2008
4239:2006
4205:2022
4199:2021
4193:2017
4182:2010
4176:2009
4166:2008
4160:2006
4120:2004
4114:2003
4090:2002
4082:2001
4076:2000
4017:1994
3998:1990
3992:1989
3988:Tunis raid
3986:1988
3956:1987
3943:1985
3937:1984
3931:1983
3918:1982
3912:1975
3906:1973
3878:1980
3868:1978
3862:1976
3856:1975
3846:1974
3827:1972
3821:1970
3806:insurgency
3785:1968
3773:1967
3765:Khan Yunis
3761:Kafr Qasim
3759:1956
3753:1953
3720:1948
3667:1929
3661:1921
3632:Background
3343:Golda Meir
3333:Dan Halutz
3303:Meir Dagan
3283:Ehud Barak
3278:Ami Ayalon
3167:Lions' Den
3104:Principals
2658:Bnei Akiva
2638:Poale Zion
2565:Yiddishist
2487:Ideologies
2443:Settlement
2249:2008-12-11
2150:5 February
2004:2010-04-08
1961:5 February
1934:August 12,
1867:2008-06-20
1788:2009-05-10
1650:Avi Shlaim
1576:2015-06-03
1226:2015-06-13
1204:12 January
1124:2007-11-19
982:2010-02-21
978:. Jcpa.org
962:References
852:April 1948
728:Lord Moyne
686:Dutch Jew
557:Avi Shlaim
415:Jewish law
403:Yigal Amir
388:Jaffa Gate
241:After the
224:Vaad Leumi
121:war crimes
109:Yigal Amir
86:Gaza Strip
4442:Fahd Plan
4386:1948–1991
4146:campaigns
4122:"Rainbow"
4085:Santorini
4041:2000–2005
3980:1987–1991
3948:hijacking
3900:1973–1987
3837:"Bayonet"
3815:1968–1982
3727:massacres
3714:1948–1970
3694:Civil War
3640:1920–1948
3541:Abu Nidal
3506:Abu Jihad
3431:Abu Abbas
3413:Zvi Zamir
3232:Hezbollah
2887:Rabin Day
2872:Herzl Day
2780:timelines
2588:Histadrut
2560:Canaanism
2555:Christian
2515:Religious
2407:proposals
1819:The Times
1414:, p. 221.
1317:, p. 123.
750:1944–1945
702:1937–1939
650:June 2015
603:Jerusalem
510:terrorist
470:terrorist
393:In 1995,
283:policemen
93:intifadas
82:West Bank
49:terrorism
4687:Analysis
4529:Road Map
4379:Timeline
4273:Gaza War
4224:conflict
4093:Karine A
3611:Timeline
3265:Israelis
3152:Children
3063:Israelis
2845:Holidays
2653:Mizrachi
2520:Cultural
2403:Homeland
2376:Concepts
2177:(2003).
1842:21528172
1810:Archived
1737:Archived
1714:Archived
1658:Archived
1616:Archived
1597:Archived
1510:Archived
1478:Archived
1455:Archived
1363:60-10976
1349:(1960).
1031:(1995).
1002:The Link
911:Kahanism
869:See also
774:practice
364:Tel Aviv
336:Tiberias
228:Havlagah
201:ideology
179:and the
143:and the
3192:PFLP-GC
2718:Palmach
2673:Haganah
2525:Federal
2495:General
2405: (
2369:Zionism
2105:The Age
2056:arrest.
2050:The Age
1956:Haaretz
1746:Haaretz
1327:TNT...'
811:Reuters
599:Knesset
597:in the
474:fascist
372:Najjada
267:Palmach
216:Mandate
189:Haganah
149:British
145:Palmach
141:Haganah
73:Palmach
69:Haganah
3893:
3707:
3081:Mossad
2733:Aytzim
2510:Reform
2423:Yishuv
2398:Yerida
2393:Aliyah
2327:
2296:
2218:
2189:
2112:26 May
2081:26 May
1840:
1434:
1371:266413
1369:
1361:
1273:
1248:
1178:
1146:
1089:
1039:
921:Lehava
740:Yishuv
472:and a
352:Beisan
271:Yishuv
139:, the
135:, the
127:Impact
40:, 1946
4653:2024
4641:2004
4571:2010s
4499:2000s
4434:1990s
4053:lists
3646:1920
3126:Hamas
3121:Fatah
2988:Ulpan
2693:Betar
2688:Irgun
2570:Golus
2550:Green
2500:Labor
1008:(3).
732:Cairo
591:Likud
542:Mapam
498:Herut
411:rodef
376:Jaffa
348:Jaffa
344:Haifa
340:Safed
285:were
185:Irgun
133:Irgun
61:Irgun
4065:list
4011:list
3187:PFLP
3182:PPSF
3157:DFLP
2698:Lehi
2598:Bilu
2383:Zion
2325:ISBN
2294:ISBN
2216:ISBN
2187:ISBN
2152:2019
2114:2018
2083:2018
2031:2015
1963:2019
1936:2013
1838:OCLC
1432:ISBN
1367:OCLC
1359:LCCN
1271:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1206:2023
1176:ISBN
1144:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1037:ISBN
844:The
836:1947
809:The
792:The
784:1946
776:and
760:1946
676:and
593:and
356:Acre
354:and
346:and
259:Lehi
137:Lehi
103:was
84:and
71:and
65:Lehi
3197:PRC
3177:PLF
3172:PIJ
730:in
640:by
476:by
401:by
334:of
304:.
203:as
4768::
4509:/
2240:.
2185:.
2143:.
2116:.
2102:.
2085:.
2071:.
2047:.
2021:.
1996:.
1954:.
1816:,
1805:,
1781:.
1769:^
1743:,
1725:^
1682:^
1652:,
1642:^
1627:^
1553:;
1545:;
1537:;
1521:^
1484:.
1461:.
1410:,
1373:.
1365:.
1285:^
1196:.
1158:^
1058::
1018:^
1006:21
1004:.
1000:.
734:,
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484::
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432:,
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2333:.
2302:.
2252:.
2224:.
2195:.
2154:.
2033:.
2007:.
1965:.
1938:.
1870:.
1844:.
1791:.
1603:.
1579:.
1440:.
1279:.
1254:.
1229:.
1208:.
1152:.
1127:.
1095:.
1045:.
1012:.
985:.
756:.
746:.
663:)
657:(
652:)
648:(
634:.
20:)
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