Knowledge (XXG)

Zionist political violence

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601:, opined that the bombing was a legitimate act with a military target, distinguishing it from an act of terror intended to harm civilians since Irgun sent warnings to evacuate the building. He said "Imagine that Hamas or Hizbullah would call the military headquarters in Tel Aviv and say, 'We have placed a bomb and we are asking you to evacuate the area.' They don't do that. That is the difference." The British Ambassador in Tel Aviv and the Consul-General in Jerusalem protested, saying "We do not think that it is right for an act of terrorism, which led to the loss of many lives, to be commemorated", and wrote to the Mayor of 426: 2478: 326:. Jewish and Arab communities fought each other violently in campaigns of attacks, retaliations, and counter-retaliations which provoked around 800 deaths after two months. Arab volunteers entered Palestine to fight alongside the Palestinian Arabs. In April, 6 weeks before the termination of the Mandate, the Jewish militias launched wide operations to control the territory dedicated to them by the Partition Plan. 528:" was used to distinguish between the respective attitudes of the Irgun and Haganah towards Arabs, with the latter priding itself on its adherence to principle. The Jewish society in the British Mandate Palestine generally disapproved and denounced violent attacks both on grounds of moral rejection and political disagreement, stressing that terrorism is counter-productive in the Zionist quest for Jewish 877: 620: 504:"The discrepancies between the bold claims now being made by Begin and his party and their record of past performance in Palestine bear the imprint of no ordinary political party. This is the unmistakable stamp of a Fascist party for whom terrorism (against Jews, Arabs, and British alike), and misrepresentation are means, and a "Leader State" is the goal." 822:: When death sentences were passed on two Irgun members, the Irgun kidnapped Sgt. Clifford Martin and Sgt. Mervyn Paice and threatened to kill them in retaliation if the sentences were carried out. When the threat was ignored, the hostages were killed. Afterwards, their bodies were taken to an orange grove and left hanging by the neck from trees. An 606:
changes were made in the plaque's text. The final English version says "Warning phone calls have been made to the hotel, The Palestine Post and the French Consulate, urging the hotel's occupants to leave immediately. The hotel was not evacuated and after 25 minutes the bombs exploded. To the Irgun's regret, 92 persons were killed."
230:(restraint); Irgun militants did not follow this policy and called themselves "Havlagah breakers." The Irgun began bombing Palestinian Arab civilian targets in 1938. While the Palestinian Arabs were "carefully disarmed" by the British Mandatory authorities by 1939, the Zionists were not. As a conciliation to the Arabs, the 1304:, 'Palestine 1948', p. 20; The Scotsman newspaper, 6th January 1948; Walid Khalidi states that 25 civilians were killed, in addition to the military targets. 'Before Their Diaspora', 1984. p. 316, picture p. 325; Benny Morris, 'The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947–1949', Cambridge University Press, p. 46. 605:
that such an "act of terror" could not be honored. The British government also demanded the removal of the plaque, pointing out that the statement on it accusing the British of failing to evacuate the hotel was untrue and "did not absolve those who planted the bomb." To prevent a diplomatic incident,
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adds that 'he Israelis' collective memory of fighters characterized by "purity of arms" is also undermined by the evidence of of rapes committed in conquered towns and villages.' According to him, 'after the 1948 war, the Israelis tended to hail the "purity of arms" of its militiamen and soldiers to
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had no regrets. As a broadcaster on Lehi's radio, she recalled the threats against Bernadotte in advance of the assassination. "I told him if you are not going to leave Jerusalem and go to your Stockholm, you won't be any more." Asked if it was right to assassinate Bernadotte, she replied, "There is
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At the beginning of the civil war, the Jewish militias organized several bombing attacks against civilians and military Arab targets. On 12 December, Irgun placed a car bomb opposite the Damascus Gate, killing 20 people. On 4 January 1948, the Lehi detonated a lorry bomb against the headquarters of
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An Irgun bomb placed at the Colonial Office in London failed to detonate. The woman arrested for planting the bomb, alias "Esther," was identified as a Jewess claiming French nationality by the Scotland Yard unit investigating Jewish terrorist activities. The attack was linked to the 1946 Rome
2270:(Routledge, 2002). The precise number is nowhere officially recorded. A count of the first 21,000 included 8,000 Danes and Norwegians, 5,911 Poles, 2,629 French, 1,615 stateless Jews and 1,124 Germans. The total number of Jews was 6,500 to 11,000 depending on definitions. Also see A. Ilan, 532:. Generally speaking, this precept requires that "weapons remain pure they are employed only in self-defence and against innocent civilians and defenceless people". But if it "remained a central value in education" it was "rather vague and intentionally blurred" at the practical level. 111:
who opposed Rabin's peace initiatives and territorial concessions to the Palestinians.The Israeli military has also conducted large-scale assaults in the occupied territories and neighbouring states including Lebanon, resulting in widespread destruction and civilian casualties.
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engaged in violent campaigns against British authorities, Palestinian Arabs, and internal Jewish dissenters to advance their political goals. Targets included security personnel, government figures, civilians, and infrastructure. After Israel's establishment in 1948, the
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committed by Zionists in support of establishing and maintaining a Jewish state in Palestine. These actions have been carried out by individuals, paramilitary groups, and the Israeli government, from the early 20th century to the present day, as part of the ongoing
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contrast this with Arab barbarism, which on occasion expressed itself in the mutilation of captured Jewish corpses.' According to him, 'this reinforced the Israelis' positive self-image and helped them "sell" the new state abroad and (...) demonized the enemy'.
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and former members of Irgun. The British Ambassador in Tel Aviv and the Consul-General in Jerusalem protested that a plaque commemorating the bombing stated "For reasons known only to the British, the hotel was not evacuated." Netanyahu, then chairman of
559:, this condemnation of the use of violence is one of the key features of 'the conventional Zionist account or old history' whose 'popular-heroic-moralistic version' is 'taught in Israeli schools and used extensively in the quest for legitimacy abroad'. 1326:
Larry Collins/Dominique Lapierre, 'O Jerusalem'. History Book Club/ Weidenfeld and Nicolson. London. 1972. p. 135: 'two fifty-gallon oil drums packed tight with old nails, bits of scrap iron, hinges, rusty metal filings. At their center was a core of
488:"terrorist bands attacked this peaceful village, which was not a military objective in the fighting, killed most of its inhabitants – 240 men, women and children – and kept a few of them alive to parade as captives through the streets of Jerusalem." 539:
predicted a confrontation between the Arabs of Palestine and the Arab states. Concerning the "principle of purity of arms", he stressed that: "The end does not justify all means. Our war is based on moral grounds" and during the 1948 War, the
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which saw an opportunity to get trained units and soldiers for the planned Jewish state and during 1944–1945, the most mainstream Jewish paramilitary organization, Haganah, cooperated with the British authorities against the Lehi and Etzel.
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personnel, Palestinian Arab fighters and civilians, and Jewish fighters and civilians were targets or victims of these actions. Domestic, commercial, and government property, infrastructure, and material have also been attacked.
123:, and disproportionate use of force against Palestinians. Israel defends its actions as necessary to preserve the security of the Jewish state and its citizens in the face of Palestinian political violence and regional threats. 413:, meaning a "pursuer" who endangered Jewish lives, and that he was justified in removing Rabin as a threat to Jews in the territories according to the concept of din rodef ("law of the pursuer"), which is a part of traditional 252:
declared: 'We will fight the White Paper as if there is no war, and fight the war as if there is no White Paper.'; the Haganah and Irgun subsequently suspended their activity against the British in support of their war against
1713: 390:, killing around 16. Another Irgun bomb went off in the Ramla market on February 18, killing 7 residents and injuring 45. On 28 February, the Palmah organised a bombing attack against a garage in Haifa, killing 30 people. 4188: 4471: 544:, the political party affiliated to Palmach, asked "a strict observance of the Jewish Purity of arms to secure the moral character of war". When he was later criticized by Mapam members for his attitude concerning the 2055:
The woman, who is a Jewess, claims French nationality. Officers of the special branch of Scotland Yard who have been investigating Jewish terrorist activities are satisfied the man who made the bomb is also under
4781: 3191: 4662: 1477: 80:(IDF) and other state security forces continued to employ violence against Palestinian and neighboring Arab populations during the 1948 war, subsequent Arab-Israeli wars, and the military occupation of the 1506: 462:. In 1946, The World Zionist Congress strongly condemned terrorist activities in Palestine and "the shedding of innocent blood as a means of political warfare". Irgun was specifically condemned. 3615: 3030: 708:
The Irgun conducted a campaign of violence against Palestinian Arab civilians resulting in the deaths of at least 250. The group also killed a number of Jews it deemed guilty of "treason."
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and 27 other prominent Jewish intellectuals in a letter to the New York Times which was published on December 4, 1948. Specifically condemned was the participation of the Irgun in the
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and right-wing extremists against Palestinian civilians, property and holy sites. In an act of intra-Jewish political violence, former Israeli Prime Minister
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The bomb was of the same type as that used in the explosion at the i British Embassy in Rome last year! and in several other outrages by Jewish terrorists.
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The Deir Yassin massacre carried out by the Irgun and Lehi, killed between 107 and 120 Palestinian villagers, the estimate generally accepted by scholars.
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and the creation of an Arab state based on the whole of Palestine. They attacked both British and Jews as well as some Palestinian Arabs who supported a
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In February 1947, the British announced that they would end the mandate and withdraw from Palestine and they asked for the arbitration of the
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in Jerusalem that had been reported to hide Arab militiamen, killing 24 people. The next day, Irgun members in a stolen police van rolled a
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The Haganah, Irgun and Lehi also executed dozens of Jews for alleged treason or collaboration with Britain or Arabs, often after irregular
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and the fact Palmah officers had been responsible for the "outrage that had encouraged the Arabs' flight made the party uncomfortable."
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Numerous attacks on Palestinian Arabs in the context of civil war after the vote of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine.
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Later acts of Zionist violence have ranged from the government's use of force to suppress Palestinian unrest (such as during the
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Some Israelis justify acts of political violence. Sixty years after participating in the assassination of Swedish diplomat
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Deh Han : ha-retsah ha-politi ha-rishon be-Erets YisraĘĽel / De Haan: The first political assassination in Palestine
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Horne, Edward (1982). A Job Well Done (Being a History of The Palestine Police Force 1920–1948). The Anchor Press.
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at the time, but the bodies of the assassins were brought home from Egypt in 1975 to a state funeral and burial on
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The Haganah also carried out violent attacks in Palestine, such as the liberation of interned immigrants from the
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Mazin B. Qumsiyeh, Popular Resistance in Palestine: A History of Hope and Empowerment (New York, 2011), p. 85.
848:, carried out by the Haganah (or, according to some sources, Irgun) resulted in the deaths of 24 to 26 people. 2164:
Kana'ana, Sharif and Zeitawi, Nihad (1987), "The Village of Deir Yassin," Bir Zeit, Bir Zeit University Press
1952:"Coat Bomb and Explosive Prosthesis: British Intel Files Reveal How the Zionist Stern Gang Terrorized London" 3944: 3095: 2647: 2607: 845: 687: 545: 445: 379: 301: 752:
The killings of several suspected collaborators with the Haganah and the British mandate government during
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Jewish terrorists have raided Reuter's Tel Aviv office, where they forced the staff to lie on the floor.
2073: 955: 935: 915: 673: 77: 64: 4342: 2214:(in Hebrew and English). Translated by Alan Sacks. Lanhan, Maryland: University Press of America, Inc. 1351: 1219: 425: 4655: 4552: 4483: 4300: 4266: 4206: 4177: 3957: 3951: 3734: 3673: 3668: 3649: 3545: 2997: 2972: 2682: 2632: 819: 777: 481: 180: 172: 2197:: Chapter 4: The second wave: the mass exodus, April–June 1948, Section: Operation Nahshon, page 238 1182:. pp. 272, 299. States that Haganah withdrew on 1 July 1946. But remained permanently uncooperative. 1118: 4714: 4696: 3851: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3746: 3382: 2937: 2821: 2806: 2564: 2504: 2437: 1997: 895: 405:
after a peace rally. Amir had been opposed to Rabin's peace initiative, which included signing the
308: 289:. The Haganah and Palmach at first collaborated with the British against them, particularly during 231: 215: 196: 192: 148: 1028: 4709: 4528: 4412: 4278: 3857: 3840: 3560: 3357: 2801: 2442: 1570: 826:
was set. This went off when one of the bodies was cut down, seriously wounding a British officer.
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Gal-or, Noemi. Tolerating Terrorism in the West: An International Survey. Routledge, 2004. p. 74
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throughout the war. At that time, the British also supported the creation and the training of
2266:, Vol 9, Iss 2–3, 2000, 237–268. Also published in David Cesarani and Paul A. Levine (eds.), 4731: 4584: 4105: 4083: 3919: 3780: 3490: 3455: 3402: 3287: 2982: 2952: 2922: 2902: 2667: 2519: 2494: 2486: 2345: 1806: 1534: 861: 735: 568: 536: 433: 249: 32: 4091: 4032: 3987: 3924: 3832: 3535: 3505: 3495: 3460: 3430: 3292: 2677: 2597: 2524: 2242: 1813: 1740: 1717: 1661: 1619: 1600: 1538: 1513: 1481: 1458: 695: 524:
During the conflict between Arabs and Jews in Palestine before the war, the criterion of "
477: 437: 116: 2238:"Israel's forgotten hero: The assassination of Count Bernadotte – and the death of peace" 1398:
Embassy of Israel, London, website. 2002. Quoting Zeev Vilnai – 'Ramla past and present'.
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Letter bombs sent to British officials, including foreign minister Ernst Bevin, by Lehi.
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Israel's forgotten hero: The assassination of Count Bernadotte – and the death of peace
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and in the neighbouring villages, fled or were expelled during this period. During the
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Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict: Class, State, and Nation in the Age of Globalization
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where the Jewish community of 100,000 people was besieged, most Arab villages of the
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Terror out of Zion: Irgun Zvai Leumi, LEHI, and the Palestine underground, 1929–1949
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Actions were carried out by individuals and Jewish paramilitary groups such as the
1593:. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press 780:, it has been called one of the most lethal terrorist attacks of the 20th century. 1890: 17: 4516: 3774: 3662: 3407: 3372: 3362: 3347: 3337: 3322: 3312: 3307: 3272: 3226: 2544: 2539: 2462: 1689: 1546: 1301: 940: 930: 743: 619: 219: 176: 3008: 2019:"Time Bomb Found in London after British hang Gruner as Terrorist in Holy Land" 976:"The Beleaguered Christians of the Palestinian-Controlled Areas, by David Raab" 576:
no question about it. We would not have Jerusalem any more." In July 2006, the
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was passed, imposing significant limits in Jewish immigration in the shadow of
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The Irgun threw a bomb into the melon market in Haifa resulting in 49 deaths.
4441: 3540: 3412: 3231: 2886: 2871: 2587: 2559: 1841: 1818: 1346: 864:, whom Lehi accused of a pro-Arab stance during the cease-fire negotiations. 773: 602: 509: 469: 81: 48: 1927: 1370: 322:. After the vote of the Partition Plan for Palestine on 30 November 1947, 3264: 3085: 3062: 910: 714:
A bomb left in the vegetable market in Jerusalem by the Irgun injured 28.
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for his anti-Zionist political activities and contacts with Arab leaders.
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Palestinian Nationalism and the Struggle for National Self-Determination
2717: 2672: 2368: 2104: 2049: 1745: 1665:, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 27:3, 1995, pp. 287–304 1565:; Samuel Shuman; M. Singer; Irma Wolfe; Stefan Wolf (4 December 1948). 810: 644: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 598: 473: 414: 371: 266: 188: 144: 140: 72: 68: 59:
In the pre-state period (1920s-1940s), Zionist paramilitaries like the
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against supporting Begin's request for funding of his political party
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27th Sept 1948, "notorious terrorists long known as the Stern group"
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Railways and British military airfields were attacked several times.
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organization by the British authorities and United Nations mediator
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The Peace and Violence of Judaism: From the Bible to Modern Zionism
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History of the War of Independence IV: Out of Crisis Came Decision
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into a large group of civilians who were waiting for a bus by the
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Human and Palestinian rights organisations have accused Israel of
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and withdrawing from the West Bank. He believed that Rabin was a
191:. The Irgun were the armed expression of the nascent ideology of 2382: 1362: 584:. The conference was attended by past and future Prime Minister 4685: 4367: 3606: 3252: 3050: 3012: 2341: 1983:, Georgetown University Press, 2004, Washington, DC., pp. 50-51 613: 2226:: Chapter 16: Deir Yassin, Section 12: The Massacre, page 377 535:
In 1946, at a meeting held between the heads of the Haganah,
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organized a conference to mark the 60th anniversary of the
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The bombing of British administrative headquarters at the
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from 1987-1993 and 2000-2005), to attacks perpetrated by
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Political violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
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The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
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Terror out of Zion: the fight for Israeli independence
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The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem revisited
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The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
1220:"Atlit Immigration Camp | Jewish Virtual Library" 813:
office in Tel Aviv was raided by "Jewish terrorists."
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Sune Persson, Folke Bernadotte and the White Buses,
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Letter bombs sent to the Truman White House by Lehi.
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Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine War
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Ralph Bunche report on assassination of UN mediator
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bombing by the Irgun of the British Embassy in Rome
1857:"The Rosenthaliana's Jacob Israel de Haan Archive" 1497:W. Khalidi, 1971, 'From Haven to Conquest', p. 598 1375:It killed fourteen Arabs and wounded forty others. 1350: 860:Lehi assassination of the United Nations mediator 1994:"Jewish Terrorists Admit Bombing Embassy in Rome" 1981:Attacking Terrorism: Elements of a Grand Strategy 1859:. University of Amsterdam Library. Archived from 2728:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America 2045:"Police Say Woman Bomb "Planter" Now in Custody" 2758:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews 2748:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland 1645: 1643: 1353:The faithful city: the siege of Jerusalem, 1948 1081:Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (2008). 1035:. Philadelphia: Temple University. p. 21. 1979:, in Cronin, A. K. & Ludes, J. M. (eds.), 214:, Palestinian Arabs fought for the end of the 4772:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine 3024: 2353: 1685: 1683: 1083:The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict 330:during this time. The Arab population in the 8: 2268:Bystanders to the Holocaust: A Re-evaluation 2129:Britain Since 1945, David Childs P.34 para 1 1895:(New York: St. Martin's Press, 1977). pp.181 1265:Lapierre, Dominique; Collins, Larry (1971). 1242:Histoire revisitĂ©e du conflit arabo-sioniste 951:Violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict 706:1936-1939 Arab Revolt in Mandatory Palestine 4702:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany 1630: 1628: 4682: 4382: 4375: 4364: 4229: 4150: 4037: 3976: 3896: 3811: 3710: 3636: 3627: 3603: 3260: 3249: 3100: 3058: 3047: 3031: 3017: 3009: 2784: 2723:Women's International Zionist Organization 2360: 2346: 2338: 2069:"EUROPE-WIDE SEARCH FOR MAN WHO MADE BOMB" 1269:. Simon & Schuster. pp. 131–153. 550:Palestinian expulsion from Lydda and Ramle 222:. Mainstream Zionists, represented by the 27:Violence or terrorism motivated by Zionism 1728: 1726: 1142:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 6. 660:Learn how and when to remove this message 397:was the Prime Minister of Israel who was 277:After World War II, between 1945 and the 226:and the Haganah, practiced the policy of 1832:Shlomo Nakdimon; Shaul Mayzlish (1985). 1772: 1770: 1389:, 8 January 1948: 16 killed, 41 injured. 1161: 1159: 31: 4797:Jews and Judaism in Mandatory Palestine 4747:There was no such thing as Palestinians 2141:"Letter-Bombs Mailed to Truman in 1947" 1023: 1021: 1019: 1010:Americans for Middle East Understanding 998:"Zionist violence against Palestinians" 967: 1777:Prince-Gibson, Eetta (July 27, 2006). 293:, before actively joining them in the 2832:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict 1807:"British anger at terror celebration" 1244:. Editions complexe. pp. 16–17. 1192:Bram, Shir Aharon (11 January 2023). 7: 4649:South African allegation of genocide 2817:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86 2025:. St. Petersburg Times. Apr 17, 1947 1734:"The spirit of the King David Hotel" 1475:Irgun's Hand Seen in Alps Rail Blast 1452:Irgun Bomb Kills 11 Arabs, 2 Britons 642:adding citations to reliable sources 448:by the United Nations, British, and 147:as part of a conflict between Jews, 4720:Israeli criticism of the occupation 2812:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379 1336:Collins/Lapierre. p. 138: 17 killed 996:Hallaj, Muhammad (September 1998). 726:Lehi assassinated British minister 460:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry 261:continued anti-British attacks and 245:in September 1939, the head of the 2314:online version at Internet Archive 1977:The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism 1950:Walton, Calder (2 December 2017). 1516:New York Times. December 24, 1946. 1357:. Simon and Schuster. p. 56. 738:. The action was condemned by the 548:, Ben-Gurion reminded them of the 452:governments, and in media such as 25: 3741:Attacks against Israeli civilians 3116:Palestine Liberation Organization 2827:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 1507:Zionists Condemn Palestine Terror 1140:A Portrait of the Israeli Soldier 4787:Terrorism in Mandatory Palestine 4541:Agreement on Movement and Access 4472:US security assistance to the PA 4394:Palestinian expulsion and flight 3933:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic 2753:Institute for Zionist Strategies 2476: 2236:Macintyre, Donald (2008-09-18). 1200:. The National Library of Israel 1060:A History of the State of Israel 875: 694:on the orders of Haganah leader 618: 324:civil war broke out in Palestine 212:1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine 158:British soldiers and officials, 4591:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 4579:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 4535:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 4019:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre 2618:Zionist Organization of America 1913:The Times Tuesday July 26, 1938 1904:The TimesSaturday July 17, 1938 704:During the later stages of the 629:needs additional citations for 610:Irgun, Haganah and Lehi attacks 279:29 November 1947 Partition vote 4399:depopulated towns and villages 4184:Palestinian militancy campaign 2968:Zionism as settler colonialism 2623:Zionist Organization of Canada 2453:Revival of the Hebrew language 2264:Journal of Holocaust Education 2139:Pace, Eric (2 December 1972). 946:Palestinian political violence 578:Menachem Begin Heritage Center 47:refers to acts of violence or 1: 2703:Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia) 2628:Religious Zionists of America 2613:Zionist Federation of Germany 2272:Bernadotte in Palestine, 1948 1591:A Dictionary of World History 500:, and ends with the warning: 3040:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2963:Progressive except Palestine 2292:. Rowman & Littlefield. 1720:The Independent, 18 Jan 2008 54:Israeli-Palestinian conflict 4060:Palestinian suicide attacks 4006:Palestinian suicide attacks 2958:Muslim supporters of Israel 2210:(1998) . Alan Sacks (ed.). 2181:. Cambridge, UK; New York: 1880:Perliger and Weinberg, 101. 1855:Marijke T.C.Stapert-Eggen. 1430:. Oxford University Press. 824:improvised explosive device 360:Battle for Jerusalem (1948) 315:throughout the entire war. 247:Jewish Agency for Palestine 4813: 4777:Zionist political violence 4547:Valley of Peace initiative 4490:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 4172:Jerusalem bulldozer attack 4048:Palestinian rocket attacks 3111:All-Palestine Protectorate 2978:Zionist political violence 2943:Jewish political movements 2713:Jewish Resistance Movement 2603:World Zionist Organization 2468:Zionism, race and genetics 2288:Berberoglu, Berch (2006). 2183:Cambridge University Press 1759:Bethell, Nicholas (1979). 1222:. jewishvirtuallibrary.org 926:Jewish religious terrorism 906:Jewish extremist terrorism 830:December 1947 – March 1948 671: 295:Jewish Resistance Movement 287:targeted by Irgun and Lehi 243:British Declaration of War 45:Zionist political violence 4692: 4681: 4374: 4363: 4162:"Bringing Home the Goods" 3823:Avivim school bus bombing 3626: 3602: 3259: 3248: 3057: 3046: 2787: 2738:American Zionist Movement 2474: 1701:Morris 2008, pp. 404–406. 1085:. ABC-CLIO. p. 433. 444:Irgun was described as a 421:Condemnation as terrorism 4742:Timeline of anti-Zionism 4263:Egypt–Gaza border breach 4168:Jerusalem yeshiva attack 3880:Misgav Am hostage crisis 2643:Jewish Agency for Israel 2458:Hebraization of surnames 2448:Negation of the Diaspora 901:Israeli settler violence 595:Leader of the Opposition 582:King David Hotel bombing 508:Lehi was described as a 328:Many atrocities occurred 38:King David Hotel bombing 4327:"Guardian of the Walls" 4201:Israel–Palestine crisis 2648:Jewish National Council 2608:Zionist General Council 2319:J. Bowyer Bell (1977). 2274:(Macmillan, 1989), p37. 2053:. A.A.P. 13 June 1947. 846:Semiramis Hotel bombing 302:drumhead courts-martial 281:, British soldiers and 257:. However, the smaller 4466:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 4245:Gaza cross-border raid 4116:Ain es Saheb airstrike 4072:Israeli assassinations 3874:South Lebanon conflict 3848:Kiryat Shmona massacre 2993:Conservatism in Israel 2708:Jewish Party (Romania) 2323:. St. Martin's Press. 2077:. A.A.P. 19 April 1947 1761:The Palestine Triangle 1563:Isaac Jacob Schoenberg 1424:Eisen, Robert (2011). 1240:Morris, Benny (2003). 458:newspaper, and by the 446:terrorist organization 441: 41: 4144:Palestinian dissident 4000:Temple Mount killings 3870:Coastal Road massacre 3556:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 3131:Palestinian Authority 3071:Israel Defense Forces 2743:Am Yisrael Foundation 2108:. A.A.P. 13 June 1947 2074:The Argus (Melbourne) 1940:The 'Hunting Season'. 1930:on September 25, 2013 1655:The Debate About 1948 1567:"New Palestine Party" 1108:by Howard Blum, p. 5. 956:Jewish fundamentalism 936:Nationalist terrorism 916:Jewish Defense League 891:Arab–Israeli conflict 674:List of Irgun attacks 520:Jewish public opinion 428: 78:Israel Defense Forces 35: 4792:Judaism and violence 4656:Nicaragua v. Germany 4616:Palestine and the UN 4553:Annapolis Conference 4484:Wye River Memorandum 4307:Gaza border protests 4301:Freedom Flotilla III 4257:Beit Hanoun shelling 4241:Gaza beach explosion 3958:Night of the Gliders 3546:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam 2998:Liberalism in Israel 2973:Zionist antisemitism 2797:Chronology of Aliyah 2683:World Agudath Israel 2633:Jewish National Fund 1924:"The Hunting Season" 1529:Isidore Abramowitz; 1465:. December 30, 1947. 1138:Gal, Reuven (1986). 820:The Sergeants affair 778:history of terrorism 690:was assassinated by 688:Jacob IsraĂ«l de Haan 638:improve this article 546:Arab refugee problem 482:Deir Yassin massacre 199:. He expressed this 181:1929 Palestine riots 173:1920 Nebi Musa riots 4737:Racism in Palestine 4715:Criticism of Israel 4697:Anti-Palestinianism 4523:Quartet established 4407:Lausanne Conference 4289:"Pillar of Defense" 4195:Temple Mount crisis 4130:"Days of Penitence" 3914:Zion Square bombing 3747:Reprisal operations 3735:Fedayeen insurgency 3616:military operations 3383:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak 2938:Jewish emancipation 2822:Timeline of Zionism 2807:Balfour Declaration 2438:Gathering of Israel 1998:St Petersburg Times 1292:Karsh (2002), p. 32 896:Criticism of Israel 313:illegal immigration 309:Atlit detainee camp 232:White Paper of 1939 193:Revisionist Zionism 4710:Criticism of Hamas 4663:Israeli occupation 4562:Israel controversy 4511:Clinton Parameters 4470:1994–present  4413:Israeli settlement 4411:1967–present  4339:"Shield and Arrow" 4279:Gaza flotilla raid 4189:2015–2016 violence 4098:"Defensive Shield" 3858:Savoy Hotel attack 3841:Lillehammer affair 3733:1948–present  3561:Ali Hassan Salameh 3358:Benjamin Netanyahu 3220:Third-party groups 2802:History of Zionism 2309:Britain since 1945 2100:"Palestine Threat" 1812:2008-07-25 at the 1779:"Reflective truth" 1739:2010-11-10 at the 1716:2015-09-25 at the 1660:2011-06-05 at the 1618:2008-05-07 at the 1599:2009-02-05 at the 1571:The New York Times 1512:2018-06-15 at the 1488:. August 16, 1947. 1480:2014-04-07 at the 1457:2021-08-17 at the 1450:Pope Brewer, Sam. 858:September 17, 1948 754:the Hunting Season 586:Benjamin Netanyahu 530:self-determination 455:The New York Times 442: 291:the Hunting Season 42: 4759: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4677: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4643:Wall construction 4634:UN Resolution 242 4628:UN Resolution 194 4622:UN Resolution 181 4611:Israel and the UN 4599: 4598: 4507:Camp David Summit 4448:Madrid Conference 4423:international law 4359: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4295:"Protective Edge" 4215: 4214: 4138: 4137: 4110:"Determined Path" 4027: 4026: 3966: 3965: 3888: 3887: 3829:Sabena Flight 571 3797: 3796: 3787:Battle of Karameh 3745:1950s–1960s  3702: 3701: 3688:Jewish insurgency 3655:Battle of Tel Hai 3598: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3353:Yitzhak Mordechai 3244: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3215: 3214: 3202:Sabireen Movement 3086:Shabak (Shin Bet) 3006: 3005: 2933:Jewish Autonomism 2840: 2839: 2792:History of Israel 2768:Birthright Israel 2330:978-0-312-79205-3 2299:978-0-7425-3544-2 2221:978-0-7618-1489-4 2192:978-0-521-81120-0 1557:; Nahman Maisel; 1533:; Abraham Brick; 1437:978-0-19-979294-8 1276:978-2-266-10698-6 1251:978-2-87027-938-0 1180:978-0-9508367-0-6 1149:978-0-313-24315-8 1092:978-1-85109-841-5 1042:978-1-56639-342-3 842:January 5–6, 1948 670: 669: 662: 492:The letter warns 440:and others letter 370:the paramilitary 153:Palestinian Arabs 151:authorities, and 36:Aftermath of the 18:Zionist terrorism 16:(Redirected from 4804: 4732:Racism in Israel 4683: 4585:Palestine Papers 4478:Hebron Agreement 4418:settler violence 4383: 4376: 4365: 4343:Israel–Hamas war 4311:November clashes 4285:"Returning Echo" 4230: 4151: 4126:Beit Hanoun raid 4106:Battle of Nablus 4038: 3977: 3897: 3852:Ma'alot massacre 3812: 3781:War of Attrition 3722:Arab–Israeli War 3711: 3637: 3628: 3604: 3456:Marwan Barghouti 3288:David Ben-Gurion 3261: 3250: 3147:al-Aqsa Brigades 3101: 3059: 3048: 3033: 3026: 3019: 3010: 2983:Zio (pejorative) 2953:Muscular Judaism 2923:New antisemitism 2903:List of Zionists 2857:Independence Day 2785: 2668:Hashomer Hatzair 2480: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2339: 2334: 2312: 2303: 2275: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2204: 2198: 2196: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2082: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2005: 1990: 1984: 1975:Rapoport, D.C., 1973: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1947: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1926:. Archived from 1920: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1889:J. Bowyer Bell, 1887: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1829: 1823: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1774: 1765: 1764: 1763:. Andre Deutsch. 1756: 1750: 1730: 1721: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1687: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1647: 1638: 1632: 1623: 1610: 1604: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1555:Irma L. 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4347: 4333:"Breaking Dawn" 4271:2008–2009  4253:"Autumn Clouds" 4226: 4223: 4211: 4207:Al-Aqsa clashes 4178:Al-Aqsa clashes 4147: 4145: 4134: 4102:Battle of Jenin 4033:Second Intifada 4023: 3962: 3925:Siege of Beirut 3884: 3833:Munich massacre 3808: 3805: 3793: 3779:1967–1970  3769:Rafah massacres 3739:1951–1967  3698: 3692:1947–1948  3686:1944–1947  3680:1936–1939  3674:Hebron massacre 3669:Palestine riots 3650:Nebi Musa riots 3622: 3590: 3536:Abu Ali Mustafa 3491:Amin al-Husayni 3461:Mohammed Dahlan 3417: 3293:Naftali Bennett 3255: 3236: 3211: 3135: 3090: 3053: 3042: 3037: 3007: 3002: 2891: 2836: 2781: 2779: 2772: 2763:Nefesh B'Nefesh 2678:HaNoar HaTzioni 2574: 2481: 2472: 2371: 2366: 2331: 2318: 2311:(5th ed.). 2307:Childs, David. 2306: 2300: 2287: 2284: 2282:Further reading 2279: 2278: 2261: 2257: 2248: 2246: 2243:The Independent 2235: 2234: 2230: 2222: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2193: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2149: 2147: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2111: 2109: 2098: 2097: 2093: 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3532: 3531:Zuheir Mohsen 3529: 3527: 3526:Khaled Mashal 3524: 3522: 3521:Sheikh Khalil 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3471:George Habash 3469: 3467: 3466:Mohammed Deif 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3446:Yasser Arafat 3444: 3442: 3441:Moussa Arafat 3439: 3437: 3436:Mahmoud Abbas 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3403:Moshe Ya'alon 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3378:Yitzhak Rabin 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3328:Efraim Halevy 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3251: 3247: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 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2301: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2232: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2208:Milstein, Uri 2203: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2175:Morris, Benny 2170: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2132: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2011: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1957: 1953: 1946: 1943: 1929: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1910: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1863:on 2011-05-26 1862: 1858: 1851: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1784: 1780: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1762: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1707: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1675:Anita Shapira 1671: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1635:Anita Shapira 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1543:Zellig Harris 1540: 1536: 1532: 1531:Hannah Arendt 1525: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1439: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1295: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1247: 1243: 1236: 1233: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1199: 1195: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1131: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1084: 1077: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1062:, pp. 265–266 1061: 1057: 1056:Howard Sachar 1052: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1029:Welty, Gordon 1024: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 992: 989: 977: 971: 968: 961: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 888: 884: 883:Israel portal 873: 868: 863: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 821: 818: 817:July 25, 1947 815: 812: 808: 805: 801: 798: 795: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 775: 771: 767: 766:July 26, 1946 764: 761: 758: 755: 751: 748: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 722: 719: 718:July 25, 1938 716: 713: 712:July 15, 1938 710: 707: 703: 700: 697: 693: 689: 685: 684:June 30, 1924 682: 681: 679: 675: 664: 661: 653: 643: 639: 633: 632: 627:This section 625: 621: 616: 615: 609: 607: 604: 600: 596: 592: 587: 583: 579: 574: 570: 565: 562: 558: 555:According to 553: 551: 547: 543: 538: 533: 531: 527: 519: 517: 515: 511: 503: 502: 501: 499: 495: 494:American Jews 487: 486: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 468:was called a 467: 463: 461: 457: 456: 451: 450:United States 447: 439: 435: 431: 430:Hannah Arendt 427: 420: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 395:Yitzhak Rabin 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 350:, as well as 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 305: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 272: 268: 264: 263:direct action 260: 256: 251: 248: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 166: 164: 161: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 126: 124: 122: 118: 113: 110: 106: 102: 101:Yitzhak Rabin 98: 94: 89: 87: 83: 79: 74: 70: 66: 62: 57: 55: 50: 46: 39: 34: 30: 19: 4654: 4559: 4454:Oslo Accords 4341: / 4321:"Black Belt" 4319: / 4309: / 4287: / 4267:"Hot Winter" 4265: / 4255: / 4251: / 4247: / 4243: / 4233:2006–present 4170: / 4154:2006–present 4128: / 4124: / 4108: / 4104: / 4100: / 4096: / 4092: 4084: 3952:"Wooden Leg" 3950: / 3945: 3872: / 3864:Entebbe raid 3850: / 3835: / 3831: / 3767: / 3763: / 3586:Ahmed Yassin 3581:Ahlam Tamimi 3516:Leila Khaled 3511:Salah Khalaf 3501:Ahmed Jibril 3496:Ghazi Jabali 3476:Wadie Haddad 3451:Yahya Ayyash 3423:Palestinians 3393:Ariel Sharon 3368:Shimon Peres 3318:Yuval Diskin 3140:Other groups 3096:Palestinians 3052:Participants 2977: 2928:Not one inch 2918:Antisemitism 2908:Anti-Zionism 2867:Yom HaAliyah 2663:Habonim Dror 2593:Hovevei Zion 2530:Post-Zionism 2413:Jewish state 2320: 2308: 2289: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2247:. Retrieved 2241: 2231: 2211: 2202: 2178: 2169: 2160: 2148:. Retrieved 2144: 2134: 2125: 2117: 2110:. Retrieved 2103: 2094: 2086: 2079:. Retrieved 2072: 2063: 2054: 2048: 2039: 2027:. Retrieved 2022: 2013: 2002:. Retrieved 2000:. 1946-11-05 1988: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1959:. Retrieved 1955: 1945: 1932:. Retrieved 1928:the original 1918: 1909: 1900: 1891: 1885: 1876: 1865:. Retrieved 1861:the original 1850: 1833: 1827: 1817: 1797: 1786:. Retrieved 1782: 1760: 1754: 1744: 1706: 1697: 1670: 1653: 1608: 1590: 1585: 1574:. Retrieved 1569:. Letter to 1502: 1493: 1485: 1470: 1462: 1446: 1426: 1419: 1411: 1408:Benny Morris 1403: 1394: 1387:The Scotsman 1382: 1374: 1352: 1341: 1332: 1322: 1314: 1309: 1297: 1266: 1260: 1241: 1235: 1224:. Retrieved 1214: 1202:. Retrieved 1197: 1187: 1170: 1139: 1133: 1122:. Retrieved 1113: 1101: 1082: 1076: 1067: 1059: 1051: 1032: 1005: 1001: 991: 980:. Retrieved 970: 857: 851: 841: 835: 829: 816: 807:14 June 1947 806: 799: 789: 783: 765: 759: 749: 723: 717: 711: 701: 683: 656: 647: 636:Please help 631:verification 628: 573:Geulah Cohen 566: 561:Benny Morris 554: 534: 523: 514:Ralph Bunche 507: 491: 464: 453: 443: 407:Oslo Accords 399:assassinated 392: 368: 332:mixed cities 317: 306: 299: 276: 255:Nazi Germany 240: 236:World War II 209: 204: 170: 157: 130: 114: 105:assassinated 90: 58: 44: 43: 29: 4560:Aftonbladet 4517:Taba Summit 4317:May clashes 4222:Gaza–Israel 4004:1990s  3920:Lebanon War 3839:(1973  3804:Palestinian 3775:Six-Day War 3682:Arab revolt 3663:Jaffa riots 3408:Danny Yatom 3373:Yaakov Peri 3363:Ehud Olmert 3348:Shaul Mofaz 3338:Tzipi Livni 3323:Benny Gantz 3313:Avi Dichter 3308:Moshe Dayan 3273:Moshe Arens 3254:Individuals 3227:Arab League 2778:History and 2545:Non-Zionism 2540:Neo-Zionism 2505:Revisionist 2463:Judaization 2029:17 November 2023:Google News 1732:Tom Segev, 1690:Yoav Gelber 1547:Sidney Hook 1347:Joseph, Dov 1302:Yoav Gelber 1267:O JĂ©rusalem 1106:The Brigade 941:Neo-Zionism 931:Nationalism 744:Mount Herzl 384:barrel bomb 374:located in 220:Pan-Arabism 210:During the 195:founded by 177:Jaffa riots 175:, the 1921 171:During the 107:in 1995 by 4766:Categories 4706:Criticism 4661:2023–2024 4638:ICJ cases 4632:1967  4626:1948  4620:1947  4583:2011  4557:2009  4551:2007  4545:2006  4539:2005  4533:2005  4527:2003  4521:2002  4515:2001  4505:2000  4488:1999  4482:1998  4476:1997  4464:1994  4458:1994  4446:1991  4405:1949  4392:1948  4337:2023  4331:2022  4325:2021  4315:2019  4305:2018  4299:2015  4293:2014  4283:2012  4277:2010  4261:2008  4239:2006  4205:2022  4199:2021  4193:2017  4182:2010  4176:2009  4166:2008  4160:2006  4120:2004  4114:2003  4090:2002  4082:2001  4076:2000  4017:1994  3998:1990  3992:1989  3988:Tunis raid 3986:1988  3956:1987  3943:1985  3937:1984  3931:1983  3918:1982  3912:1975  3906:1973  3878:1980  3868:1978  3862:1976  3856:1975  3846:1974  3827:1972  3821:1970  3806:insurgency 3785:1968  3773:1967  3765:Khan Yunis 3761:Kafr Qasim 3759:1956  3753:1953  3720:1948  3667:1929  3661:1921  3632:Background 3343:Golda Meir 3333:Dan Halutz 3303:Meir Dagan 3283:Ehud Barak 3278:Ami Ayalon 3167:Lions' Den 3104:Principals 2658:Bnei Akiva 2638:Poale Zion 2565:Yiddishist 2487:Ideologies 2443:Settlement 2249:2008-12-11 2150:5 February 2004:2010-04-08 1961:5 February 1934:August 12, 1867:2008-06-20 1788:2009-05-10 1650:Avi Shlaim 1576:2015-06-03 1226:2015-06-13 1204:12 January 1124:2007-11-19 982:2010-02-21 978:. Jcpa.org 962:References 852:April 1948 728:Lord Moyne 686:Dutch Jew 557:Avi Shlaim 415:Jewish law 403:Yigal Amir 388:Jaffa Gate 241:After the 224:Vaad Leumi 121:war crimes 109:Yigal Amir 86:Gaza Strip 4442:Fahd Plan 4386:1948–1991 4146:campaigns 4122:"Rainbow" 4085:Santorini 4041:2000–2005 3980:1987–1991 3948:hijacking 3900:1973–1987 3837:"Bayonet" 3815:1968–1982 3727:massacres 3714:1948–1970 3694:Civil War 3640:1920–1948 3541:Abu Nidal 3506:Abu Jihad 3431:Abu Abbas 3413:Zvi Zamir 3232:Hezbollah 2887:Rabin Day 2872:Herzl Day 2780:timelines 2588:Histadrut 2560:Canaanism 2555:Christian 2515:Religious 2407:proposals 1819:The Times 1414:, p. 221. 1317:, p. 123. 750:1944–1945 702:1937–1939 650:June 2015 603:Jerusalem 510:terrorist 470:terrorist 393:In 1995, 283:policemen 93:intifadas 82:West Bank 49:terrorism 4687:Analysis 4529:Road Map 4379:Timeline 4273:Gaza War 4224:conflict 4093:Karine A 3611:Timeline 3265:Israelis 3152:Children 3063:Israelis 2845:Holidays 2653:Mizrachi 2520:Cultural 2403:Homeland 2376:Concepts 2177:(2003). 1842:21528172 1810:Archived 1737:Archived 1714:Archived 1658:Archived 1616:Archived 1597:Archived 1510:Archived 1478:Archived 1455:Archived 1363:60-10976 1349:(1960). 1031:(1995). 1002:The Link 911:Kahanism 869:See also 774:practice 364:Tel Aviv 336:Tiberias 228:Havlagah 201:ideology 179:and the 143:and the 3192:PFLP-GC 2718:Palmach 2673:Haganah 2525:Federal 2495:General 2405: ( 2369:Zionism 2105:The Age 2056:arrest. 2050:The Age 1956:Haaretz 1746:Haaretz 1327:TNT...' 811:Reuters 599:Knesset 597:in the 474:fascist 372:Najjada 267:Palmach 216:Mandate 189:Haganah 149:British 145:Palmach 141:Haganah 73:Palmach 69:Haganah 3893:  3707:  3081:Mossad 2733:Aytzim 2510:Reform 2423:Yishuv 2398:Yerida 2393:Aliyah 2327:  2296:  2218:  2189:  2112:26 May 2081:26 May 1840:  1434:  1371:266413 1369:  1361:  1273:  1248:  1178:  1146:  1089:  1039:  921:Lehava 740:Yishuv 472:and a 352:Beisan 271:Yishuv 139:, the 135:, the 127:Impact 40:, 1946 4653:2024 4641:2004 4571:2010s 4499:2000s 4434:1990s 4053:lists 3646:1920 3126:Hamas 3121:Fatah 2988:Ulpan 2693:Betar 2688:Irgun 2570:Golus 2550:Green 2500:Labor 1008:(3). 732:Cairo 591:Likud 542:Mapam 498:Herut 411:rodef 376:Jaffa 348:Jaffa 344:Haifa 340:Safed 285:were 185:Irgun 133:Irgun 61:Irgun 4065:list 4011:list 3187:PFLP 3182:PPSF 3157:DFLP 2698:Lehi 2598:Bilu 2383:Zion 2325:ISBN 2294:ISBN 2216:ISBN 2187:ISBN 2152:2019 2114:2018 2083:2018 2031:2015 1963:2019 1936:2013 1838:OCLC 1432:ISBN 1367:OCLC 1359:LCCN 1271:ISBN 1246:ISBN 1206:2023 1176:ISBN 1144:ISBN 1087:ISBN 1037:ISBN 844:The 836:1947 809:The 792:The 784:1946 776:and 760:1946 676:and 593:and 356:Acre 354:and 346:and 259:Lehi 137:Lehi 103:was 84:and 71:and 65:Lehi 3197:PRC 3177:PLF 3172:PIJ 730:in 640:by 476:by 401:by 334:of 304:. 203:as 4768:: 4509:/ 2240:. 2185:. 2143:. 2116:. 2102:. 2085:. 2071:. 2047:. 2021:. 1996:. 1954:. 1816:, 1805:, 1781:. 1769:^ 1743:, 1725:^ 1682:^ 1652:, 1642:^ 1627:^ 1553:; 1545:; 1537:; 1521:^ 1484:. 1461:. 1410:, 1373:. 1365:. 1285:^ 1196:. 1158:^ 1058:: 1018:^ 1006:21 1004:. 1000:. 734:, 571:, 516:. 484:: 436:, 432:, 417:. 342:, 338:, 238:. 207:. 119:, 88:. 67:, 63:, 56:. 3843:) 3032:e 3025:t 3018:v 2409:) 2361:e 2354:t 2347:v 2333:. 2302:. 2252:. 2224:. 2195:. 2154:. 2033:. 2007:. 1965:. 1938:. 1870:. 1844:. 1791:. 1603:. 1579:. 1440:. 1279:. 1254:. 1229:. 1208:. 1152:. 1127:. 1095:. 1045:. 1012:. 985:. 756:. 746:. 663:) 657:( 652:) 648:( 634:. 20:)

Index

Zionist terrorism

King David Hotel bombing
terrorism
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Irgun
Lehi
Haganah
Palmach
Israel Defense Forces
West Bank
Gaza Strip
intifadas
Israeli settlers
Yitzhak Rabin
assassinated
Yigal Amir
state terrorism
war crimes
Irgun
Lehi
Haganah
Palmach
British
Palestinian Arabs
United Nations
1920 Nebi Musa riots
Jaffa riots
1929 Palestine riots
Irgun

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