70:
358:
497:
407:, he is depicted as brave and rash, intolerant of learning but ready for action. In one of Confucius's famous lectures to Zilu, the Master warned that pursuing virtues without learning will result in error. More specifically for Zilu, without learning, the love of courage will lead to failure to follow orders.
431:
Because of Zilu's brashness, Confucius feared that he would not "die a natural death", and his death proved to be indeed violent. Some readings of his death believe it to be pointless and a failing of
Confucius's teachings. Others view it as noble and strict adherence to the decorum of
521:
away for his parents. When he grew up and became an important official, his parents had already died. He lived a life of luxury, but pined for the days of his youth. He often sighed: "How I wish I could return to the old days, when I ate wild greens and carried rice for my parents!"
396:
When Zilu (Zhong You) first met
Confucius, he was dressed aggressively and was rude to the Master. Nevertheless, Confucius accepted him as one of his earliest disciples. He became one of the Master's most loyal and closest students, frequently mentioned in the
484:, after Zilu's death, his body was chopped into pieces and pickled. When Confucius learned of his fate, he ordered that all the pickled goods in his house be thrown away. Overcome with grief, Confucius could not eat for days. He soon fell ill and died in 479
467:, another disciple of Confucius who was also serving in Wey, outside the city gate. Gao, who was fleeing from the turmoil, urged Zilu to turn back. Zilu refused and entered the city to confront Kuaikui, but was killed by Kuaikui's men. According to
69:
2056:
357:
1056:
463:, who was his own son, and ascended the throne of Wey, to be known as Duke Zhuang. Zilu, then away from the capital, rushed back to rescue his lord. He ran into
2216:
2211:
2042:
2231:
2226:
2241:
2236:
2221:
1024:
1003:
979:
958:
937:
915:
894:
870:
830:
343:. He was noted for his valour and sense of justice, but Confucius often warned him against acting without forethought. He was killed in the
1424:
1049:
515:. According to legend, he was from a poor family and often foraged wild greens to feed himself, but he would carry rice from more than 100
1271:
1429:
2049:
471:, during combat, the string attaching Zilu's hat was cut. Knowing his death was inevitable, Zilu fixed his hat in accordance to a
2066:
1376:
512:
768:
2206:
1231:
1161:
1042:
2246:
1316:
468:
1939:
1903:
1688:
1915:
545:
459:), the maternal uncle of Kong Kui, plotted a coup and forced Kong to assist him. Kuaikui successfully deposed
2201:
2196:
1065:
332:
89:
385:
971:
How Master Mou
Removes Our Doubts: A Reader-Response Study and Translation of the Mou-tzu Li-huo lun
2170:
2004:
1628:
1604:
1073:
534:
505:
1820:
1748:
1580:
1556:
2083:
2021:
2016:
2009:
1868:
1861:
1856:
1784:
1772:
1712:
1592:
1501:
1496:
1453:
576:
414:, the noble family that dominated the politics of Lu. He later served as chief magistrate of Pu (
2162:
1700:
1532:
1520:
1508:
1472:
797:
2157:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1640:
862:
339:'s disciples, he was the second in terms of ability and accomplishment in statesmanship, after
2141:
2108:
1963:
1951:
1808:
1760:
1544:
1020:
1014:
999:
993:
975:
969:
954:
933:
911:
905:
890:
884:
866:
826:
820:
433:
362:
1975:
1927:
1891:
1796:
1736:
1724:
1568:
1484:
948:
2103:
1844:
1832:
1616:
1460:
526:
421:
269:
241:
197:
169:
125:
97:
1987:
449:), head of the powerful Kong family (no relation to Confucius) in the state of Wey. Prince
460:
47:
42:
290:
218:
146:
2175:
2130:
1980:
1873:
1825:
1789:
1777:
1753:
1717:
1681:
1645:
1633:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1513:
1477:
1357:
1345:
1251:
855:
2190:
774:
530:
480:
321:
2078:
2034:
1448:
1266:
1241:
850:
555:
541:
425:
390:
344:
276:
204:
132:
75:
38:
1999:
1306:
989:
380:
1034:
496:
2149:
1364:
1340:
1301:
1992:
1968:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1849:
1837:
1813:
1801:
1765:
1741:
1729:
1705:
1693:
1669:
1657:
1621:
1573:
1525:
1489:
1465:
1441:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1333:
1321:
2113:
1311:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1261:
1226:
1119:
880:
517:
336:
31:
1352:
1296:
1291:
1236:
1206:
1201:
1166:
1103:
1098:
995:
The
Confucian Analects, the Great Learning & the Doctrine of the Mean
464:
399:
393:
people who settled in fortified towns after their conquest of the land.
2093:
1412:
1328:
1256:
1211:
1196:
1191:
1140:
1093:
1088:
501:
450:
340:
251:
248:
179:
176:
107:
104:
2088:
1436:
1400:
1388:
1246:
1221:
1124:
548:
posthumously awarded Zhong You the nobility title of
Marquis of Wey (
389:, a native inhabitant distinct from the "people of the city", or the
17:
495:
472:
411:
356:
925:
Han, Zhaoqi (2010). "Biographies of the
Disciples of Confucius".
2038:
1038:
373:
BC, only nine years younger than
Confucius. He was from Bian (
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
500:
A picture of Zhong You reading under the moonlight by the
644:
642:
80:
Half
Portraits of the Great Sage and Virtuous Men of Old
715:
713:
711:
573:
Zhong You's offspring held the title of Wujing Boshi (
558:, he was further awarded the titles of Duke of Henei (
295:
281:
223:
209:
151:
137:
1013:
Taylor, Rodney Leon; Choy, Howard Yuen Fung (2005).
698:
696:
659:
657:
383:
that was known for the bravery of its men. He was a
1884:
1184:
1154:
1133:
1112:
1081:
1072:
289:
275:
268:
263:
240:
235:
217:
203:
196:
191:
168:
163:
145:
131:
124:
119:
96:
56:
854:
1016:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Confucianism: N–Z
907:The Buddhist Tradition: In India, China and Japan
819:H.S. Brunnert; V.V. Hagelstrom (15 April 2013).
443:BC, Zilu was serving as a retainer of Kong Kui (
932:(in Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.
773:(in Chinese). Today On History. Archived from
513:Twenty-four Confucian paragons of filial piety
331:, was one of the best known and most faithful
2050:
1050:
574:
565:
559:
549:
454:
444:
415:
374:
246:
174:
102:
83:
8:
822:Present Day Political Organization of China
365:stone-relief, tracing from Jinshisuo (金石索).
2057:
2043:
2035:
1078:
1057:
1043:
1035:
612:
410:Zilu served as an officer in the house of
260:
188:
116:
68:
857:Confucius: A Life of Thought and Politics
633:
424:), a strategic city in the neighbouring
731:
594:
743:
53:
800:(in Chinese). Taipei Confucian Temple
755:
648:
30:For the Three Kingdoms official, see
7:
950:Confucius: A Guide for the Perplexed
910:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
702:
675:
663:
2217:5th-century BC Chinese philosophers
2212:6th-century BC Chinese philosophers
719:
687:
904:de Bary, William Theodore (2011).
27:Disciple of Confucius (542–480 BC)
25:
861:. Yale University Press. p.
347:in defence of his lord Kong Kui.
2067:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
1019:. The Rosen Publishing Group.
566:
560:
550:
469:Records of the Grand Historian
455:
445:
416:
296:
282:
247:
224:
210:
175:
152:
138:
103:
84:
1:
2232:5th-century BC Chinese people
2227:6th-century BC Chinese people
2242:Executed Zhou dynasty people
2237:Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
2222:Philosophers from Lu (state)
1066:Major disciples of Confucius
825:. Routledge. pp. 494–.
436:, as stressed by Confucius.
889:. Oxford University Press.
533:is placed fourth among the
320:BC), commonly known by his
2263:
36:
29:
2074:
1177:
886:The Analects of Confucius
575:
375:
369:Zhong You was born in 542
307:
259:
187:
115:
67:
63:
968:Keenan, John P. (1994).
929:
769:
511:Zhong You is one of the
2207:Disciples of Confucius
1185:The Seventy-Two Saints
613:Taylor & Choy 2005
508:
366:
333:disciples of Confucius
90:National Palace Museum
2247:Executed philosophers
1155:Masters of Literature
499:
360:
1113:Masters of Languages
947:Huang, Yong (2013).
78:portrait of Zilu in
1134:Masters of Politics
777:on November 9, 2014
564:) and Duke of Wey (
379:), a region in the
2084:Emperor Wen of Han
1082:Masters of Virtues
722:, pp. 4580–2.
509:
367:
2184:
2183:
2032:
2031:
1175:
1174:
1026:978-0-8239-4081-3
1005:978-1-60520-644-8
981:978-0-7914-2203-8
960:978-1-4411-9653-8
953:. A&C Black.
939:978-7-101-07272-3
917:978-0-307-77879-6
896:978-0-19-506157-4
872:978-0-300-15118-3
832:978-1-135-79795-9
651:, pp. 114–5.
615:, pp. 644–5.
581:; Wǔjīng Bóshì).
527:Confucian temples
478:According to the
363:Wu Family Shrines
361:Zilu as shown on
311:
310:
303:
302:
270:Standard Mandarin
236:2nd courtesy name
231:
230:
198:Standard Mandarin
159:
158:
126:Standard Mandarin
88:), housed in the
16:(Redirected from
2254:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2036:
2025:
2013:
1996:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1079:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1036:
1030:
1009:
985:
964:
943:
921:
900:
876:
860:
837:
836:
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
765:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
706:
700:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
652:
646:
637:
631:
616:
610:
580:
579:
569:
568:
563:
562:
553:
552:
546:Emperor Xuanzong
535:Twelve Wise Ones
487:
458:
457:
448:
447:
442:
422:Changyuan County
419:
418:
378:
377:
372:
319:
299:
298:
285:
284:
261:
255:
254:
227:
226:
213:
212:
189:
183:
182:
155:
154:
141:
140:
117:
111:
110:
87:
86:
72:
54:
21:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2070:
2063:
2033:
2028:
2019:
2007:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1885:Other disciples
1880:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1180:
1171:
1150:
1129:
1108:
1068:
1063:
1033:
1027:
1012:
1006:
988:
982:
967:
961:
946:
940:
931:
924:
918:
903:
897:
879:
873:
849:
845:
840:
833:
818:
817:
813:
803:
801:
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
771:
767:
766:
762:
754:
750:
742:
738:
730:
726:
718:
709:
701:
694:
690:, p. 4579.
686:
682:
674:
670:
662:
655:
647:
640:
632:
619:
611:
596:
592:
587:
537:, on the east.
494:
485:
461:Duke Chu of Wey
440:
370:
355:
317:
92:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2260:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2176:Huang Tingjian
2173:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1252:Tantai Mieming
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1039:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1010:
1004:
986:
980:
974:. SUNY Press.
965:
959:
944:
938:
922:
916:
901:
895:
877:
871:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:
831:
811:
788:
760:
748:
746:, p. 205.
736:
734:, p. 137.
724:
707:
692:
680:
668:
653:
638:
636:, p. 203.
634:Confucius 1997
617:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
554:). During the
529:, Zhong You's
493:
490:
354:
351:
322:courtesy names
309:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
293:
287:
286:
279:
273:
272:
266:
265:
264:Transcriptions
257:
256:
244:
238:
237:
233:
232:
229:
228:
221:
215:
214:
207:
201:
200:
194:
193:
192:Transcriptions
185:
184:
172:
166:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
149:
143:
142:
135:
129:
128:
122:
121:
120:Transcriptions
113:
112:
100:
94:
93:
73:
65:
64:
61:
60:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2259:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:480 BC deaths
2200:
2198:
2197:542 BC births
2195:
2194:
2192:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Zhu Shouchang
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2005:Zhongsun Heji
2003:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1629:Gou Jingjiang
1627:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1605:Gong Jianding
1603:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:Ten Wise Ones
1071:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1028:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1007:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
987:
983:
977:
973:
972:
966:
962:
956:
952:
951:
945:
941:
935:
928:
923:
919:
913:
909:
908:
902:
898:
892:
888:
887:
882:
878:
874:
868:
864:
859:
858:
852:
851:Chin, Annping
848:
847:
842:
834:
828:
824:
823:
815:
812:
799:
792:
789:
776:
772:
764:
761:
758:, p. 34.
757:
752:
749:
745:
740:
737:
733:
728:
725:
721:
716:
714:
712:
708:
705:, p. 81.
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
684:
681:
678:, p. 77.
677:
672:
669:
666:, p. 78.
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
595:
589:
584:
582:
578:
571:
557:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
531:spirit tablet
528:
523:
520:
519:
514:
507:
503:
498:
491:
489:
483:
482:
481:Book of Rites
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
452:
437:
435:
429:
427:
423:
420:; modern-day
413:
408:
406:
402:
401:
394:
392:
388:
387:
382:
364:
359:
352:
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
315:
306:
294:
292:
288:
280:
278:
274:
271:
267:
262:
258:
253:
250:
245:
243:
239:
234:
222:
220:
216:
208:
206:
202:
199:
195:
190:
186:
181:
178:
173:
171:
167:
164:Courtesy name
162:
150:
148:
144:
136:
134:
130:
127:
123:
118:
114:
109:
106:
101:
99:
95:
91:
81:
77:
71:
66:
62:
59:
55:
50:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2098:
2079:Emperor Shun
2065:
1821:Shuzhong Hui
1749:Shi Zhichang
1581:Gongxia Shou
1557:Gongliang Ru
1449:Gongzu Gouzi
1425:Gongsun Long
1267:Gongye Chang
1242:Zhuansun Shi
1216:
1145:
1015:
994:
990:Legge, James
970:
949:
926:
906:
885:
856:
843:Bibliography
821:
814:
802:. Retrieved
796:Wu Xiaoyun.
791:
779:. Retrieved
775:the original
763:
751:
739:
732:de Bary 2011
727:
683:
671:
572:
556:Song dynasty
542:Tang dynasty
539:
524:
516:
510:
479:
477:
475:'s decorum.
438:
430:
426:state of Wey
409:
404:
398:
395:
384:
368:
349:
345:State of Wey
328:
324:
313:
312:
277:Hanyu Pinyin
205:Hanyu Pinyin
133:Hanyu Pinyin
79:
76:Yuan dynasty
57:
46:
39:Chinese name
2138:Huang Xiang
2020: [
2017:Zifu Jingbo
2008: [
2000:Zuo Qiuming
1991: [
1979: [
1967: [
1955: [
1943: [
1931: [
1919: [
1907: [
1895: [
1872: [
1869:Gongxi Dian
1860: [
1857:Gongxi Yuru
1848: [
1836: [
1824: [
1812: [
1800: [
1788: [
1785:Yuan Kangji
1776: [
1773:Bu Shusheng
1764: [
1752: [
1740: [
1728: [
1716: [
1713:Zuo Renying
1704: [
1692: [
1680: [
1668: [
1656: [
1644: [
1632: [
1620: [
1608: [
1596: [
1593:Xi Yongdian
1584: [
1572: [
1560: [
1548: [
1536: [
1524: [
1512: [
1500: [
1497:Qidiao Dufu
1488: [
1476: [
1464: [
1452: [
1440: [
1428: [
1416: [
1404: [
1392: [
1380: [
1368: [
1356: [
1344: [
1332: [
1320: [
1307:Gongbo Liao
1272:Nangong Kuo
798:"Zhong You"
744:Keenan 1994
540:During the
381:State of Lu
48:Zhong/Chung
43:family name
2191:Categories
2163:Yu Qianlou
2154:Yang Xiang
2150:Wang Xiang
1701:Xian Cheng
1533:Shi Zuoshu
1521:Shang Zhai
1509:Zeng Sichi
1473:Qidiao Chi
1365:Liang Zhan
1341:Gongxi Chi
1302:Qidiao Kai
998:. Cosimo.
804:1 November
781:1 November
756:Huang 2013
649:Legge 2009
585:References
506:Yoshitoshi
291:Wade–Giles
219:Wade–Giles
147:Wade–Giles
2167:Lady Tang
2158:Meng Zong
2121:Jiang Shi
2114:Dong Yong
2099:Zhong You
1940:Chen Kang
1677:Yan Zhipo
1665:Shen Dang
1653:Qin Shang
1641:Hanfu Hei
1312:Sima Geng
1287:Yan Wuyou
1282:Zeng Dian
1277:Gongxi Ai
1262:Yuan Xian
1247:Zeng Shen
1227:Duanmu Ci
1217:Zhong You
1146:Zhong You
1120:Duanmu Ci
881:Confucius
703:Chin 2009
676:Chin 2009
664:Chin 2009
590:Citations
473:gentleman
403:. In the
337:Confucius
314:Zhong You
139:Zhòng Yóu
58:Zhong You
32:Zhong Yao
2142:Wang Pou
2135:Jiang Ge
2127:Ding Lan
2124:Cai Shun
2109:Laolaizi
1964:Lin Fang
1952:Xian Dan
1904:Jiao Dan
1809:Lian Jie
1761:Yan Kuai
1545:Ren Buji
1377:Yan Xing
1353:Wuma Shi
1297:Gao Chai
1292:Shang Qu
1237:Bu Shang
1207:Ran Yong
1202:Ran Geng
1167:Bu Shang
1104:Ran Yong
1099:Ran Geng
992:(2009).
883:(1997).
853:(2009).
720:Han 2010
688:Han 2010
465:Gao Chai
405:Analects
400:Analects
335:. Among
316:(542–480
153:Chung Yu
37:In this
2146:Wu Meng
2094:Min Sun
1976:Qu Boyu
1928:Qin Lao
1892:Qin Ran
1797:Yue Kai
1737:Qin Fei
1725:Yan Zhi
1689:Yong Qi
1569:Hou Chu
1485:Yan Gao
1413:Bo Qian
1329:You Ruo
1257:Fu Buqi
1232:Yan Yan
1212:Ran Qiu
1197:Min Sun
1192:Yan Hui
1162:Yan Yan
1141:Ran Qiu
1094:Min Sun
1089:Yan Hui
504:artist
502:ukiyo-e
451:Kuaikui
341:Ran Qiu
242:Chinese
170:Chinese
98:Chinese
85:至聖先賢半身像
2118:Guo Ju
2104:Tan Zi
2089:Zengzi
1916:Yan He
1845:Zi Mie
1833:Di Hei
1617:Yan Zu
1461:Qin Zu
1437:Ran Ji
1401:Cao Xu
1389:Ran Ru
1317:Fan Xu
1222:Zai Yu
1179:
1125:Zai Yu
1023:
1002:
978:
957:
936:
914:
893:
869:
829:
492:Legacy
486:
441:
439:In 480
371:
318:
297:Chi-lu
225:Tzu-lu
41:, the
2131:Lu Ji
2024:]
2012:]
1995:]
1988:Mu Pi
1983:]
1971:]
1959:]
1947:]
1935:]
1923:]
1911:]
1899:]
1876:]
1864:]
1852:]
1840:]
1828:]
1816:]
1804:]
1792:]
1780:]
1768:]
1756:]
1744:]
1732:]
1720:]
1708:]
1696:]
1684:]
1672:]
1660:]
1648:]
1636:]
1624:]
1612:]
1600:]
1588:]
1576:]
1564:]
1552:]
1540:]
1528:]
1516:]
1504:]
1492:]
1480:]
1468:]
1456:]
1444:]
1432:]
1420:]
1408:]
1396:]
1384:]
1372:]
1360:]
1348:]
1336:]
1324:]
927:Shiji
412:Jisun
386:yeren
1021:ISBN
1000:ISBN
976:ISBN
955:ISBN
934:ISBN
912:ISBN
891:ISBN
867:ISBN
827:ISBN
806:2014
783:2014
770:百里负米
577:五經博士
488:BC.
391:Zhou
353:Life
329:Jilu
327:and
325:Zilu
283:Jìlù
211:Zǐlù
18:Zilu
570:).
561:河內公
525:In
45:is
2193::
2022:zh
2010:zh
1993:zh
1981:zh
1969:zh
1957:zh
1945:zh
1933:zh
1921:zh
1909:zh
1897:zh
1874:zh
1862:zh
1850:zh
1838:zh
1826:zh
1814:zh
1802:zh
1790:zh
1778:zh
1766:zh
1754:zh
1742:zh
1730:zh
1718:zh
1706:zh
1694:zh
1682:zh
1670:zh
1658:zh
1646:zh
1634:zh
1622:zh
1610:zh
1598:zh
1586:zh
1574:zh
1562:zh
1550:zh
1538:zh
1526:zh
1514:zh
1502:zh
1490:zh
1478:zh
1466:zh
1454:zh
1442:zh
1430:zh
1418:zh
1406:zh
1394:zh
1382:zh
1370:zh
1358:zh
1346:zh
1334:zh
1322:zh
930:史记
865:.
863:77
710:^
695:^
656:^
641:^
620:^
597:^
567:衛公
551:衛侯
544:,
518:li
456:蒯聵
446:孔悝
434:Li
428:.
74:A
2058:e
2051:t
2044:v
1058:e
1051:t
1044:v
1029:.
1008:.
984:.
963:.
942:.
920:.
899:.
875:.
835:.
808:.
785:.
453:(
417:蒲
376:卞
252:路
249:季
180:路
177:子
108:由
105:仲
82:(
51:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
