490:
company from the Argus Group, using a grant from
Nigerian government. The trust continued buying smaller amounts of shares and eventually acquired a 51-percent majority shareholding in 1986. In January 1981, the government established the Zimbabwe Mass Media Trust (ZMMT) to manage the Nigerian grant and to oversee Zimpapers through an independent board, to shield it from commercial and political influence. That year, information minister
510:. After the acquisition, Argus offered guaranteed jobs in South Africa to former Zimpapers staff, leading to an exodus of whites from the company. The staff shortages that followed were addressed by the implementation of large-scale training and hiring programs. In addition, many vacant posts were filled by returning black Zimbabwean journalists and printers, particularly from Zambia, as well as by a small number of
29:
639:". The party and government directly interfered with the selection of newspaper editors starting in February 1981. Between 1985 and 1989, three Zimpapers editors were dismissed on ZANU–PF orders for political offenses, without objection by the ZMMT. Journalists were routinely subjected to warnings, reprimand, and other forms of intimidation. When
678:
On 14 December 2000, the board of the
Zimbabwe Mass Media Trust was disbanded, allowing the Zimbabwean government to exercise a more direct role in Zimpapers operations. The decision to dissolve the board occurred after a reported meeting between its chairman, Honour Mkushi, and information minister
231:
in 1980, and the
Zimbabwean government acquired majority ownership in the company. The government established the Zimbabwe Mass Media Trust (ZMMT) to oversee the country's newspapers under an independent board. The ZMMT was disbanded in 2000, and the company's newspapers are now largely seen as
489:
When
Zimbabwe gained independence in 1980, the Rhodesian Printing and Publishing Company was renamed Zimbabwe Newspapers (1980) Limited. In 1981, the Zimbabwean government, concerned about the foreign ownership of the country's newspapers, purchased a controlling 43-percent shareholding in the
498:, "We created the MMT so that the media would be in neutral hands and not business tycoons or the government—that would quash the free voice of journalists. The ZMMT appointed a new board of directors as well as new editors for the company's three biggest papers,
611:
party. For instance, the trust's constitution stipulated that civil servants, members of
Parliament, and uniformed services personnel could not serve as trustees. However, the trustees were appointed by the government, and in the 1980s, information minister
628:. By the mid-1980s, the ZMMT was heavily dependent on government funding and administrative support for its operation. The ZMMT, which was meant to be independent and nonpartisan, made a substantial financial contribution to ZANU–PF's campaign for the
480:
in the 1960s. Only in the 1970s did the company see its first
Rhodesian-born editors, and later its first Rhodesian-born managing director. Only in the 1970s did the company also begin hiring blacks for entry-level technical and journalist positions.
179:
Zimbabwean mass media company. Originally a newspaper
Publishing company, in the 2010s it expanded its operations to include commercial printing, radio and television. The company's portfolio includes over a dozen Magazines and newspapers, including
606:
When the
Zimbabwean government created the Zimbabwe Mass Media Trust (ZMMT) to oversee the Zimpapers newspapers, there were initially safeguards to guard against interference by the state and the ruling
635:
Beginning in the early 1980s, the
Zimbabwean government began appointing loyalists to top posts within Zimpapers, who the company's former chief executive, a ZANU–PF supporter, referred to as "ZANU's
574:
After the
Zimbabwean government opened the radio and television markets to private actors, Zimpapers applied for one of the first commercial radio licenses. In 2012, it launched the Harare-based
683:. The trust still technically owned Zimpapers, but without a board of trustees, it was effectively nonexistent. In November 2019, the government announced plans to revive the ZMMT. President
616:
chose appointees who lacked a personal power base and were dependent on him for their political fortunes. In addition, Shamuyarira's picks excluded trade unionists, human rights activists,
1778:
625:
595:
1803:
1768:
544:, followed in 2004. Zimpapers set up websites for its publications in the early 2000s. In 2004, the company partnered with Namibia-based New Era Newspapers to launch
1788:
389:
667:, who was appointed by Shamuyarira in 1984, resigned in 1989 in protest of increasing political interference in the company's operations. By the 1990s,
1793:
1133:(ZTN), which started broadcasting on 7 October 2017, and it was officially started broadcasting as a free-to air TV channel known as ZTN Prime on
528:
in the late 1980s, and later to a digital production process in the 1990s. In 1986, the company launched its first indigenous-language newspaper,
1526:
1490:
1426:
445:
567:
in Harare and Bulawayo, respectively. The company purchased a full-color third generation lithographic press in 2013. Business Weekly, a
1773:
617:
556:, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. In 2009–10, Zimpapers diversified its publication portfolio with the introduction of
629:
511:
1184:
1416:
1798:
1783:
1360:
659:
in Bulawayo, was moved to an insignificant administrative post in Harare after he exposed government corruption in the
338:, a regional newspaper in Southern Africa, is published as a joint venture between Zimpapers and New Era Newspapers of
413:
newspapers into a new company, the Rhodesian Printing and Publishing Company Limited. The company went public on the
476:
from the 1930s, senior positions in the Rhodesian Printing and Publishing Company began to be filled by native-born
495:
1130:
583:
1068:
537:
311:
1279:
1113:, Zimbabwe's first commercial radio station. It later launched several other regional radio stations, including
1389:
1026:
794:
477:
298:
264:
188:
146:
1109:
In 2011, Zimpapers expanded its portfolio beyond newspaper publications with the launch of the Harare-based
414:
220:
216:
966:
176:
675:
consistently supported President Mugabe, though they would occasionally criticize his cabinet ministers.
464:
gained independence in 1964. The company's efforts to establish two other daily papers in Salisbury, the
1114:
995:
939:
850:
334:
292:
254:
233:
182:
132:
128:
436:, respectively—were added through the inexpensive purchase of two existing weeklies bankrupted by the
766:
741:
322:
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636:
621:
587:
568:
350:, with bureaux located across Zimbabwe. Zimpapers publications are printed in Harare and Bulawayo.
277:
1659:
664:
342:. Zimpapers is headquartered at Herald House in Harare and maintains offices in Harare, Bulawayo,
684:
613:
557:
491:
364:
200:
193:
524:, allowing the company's newspapers to publish in color. This was followed by the transition to
472:, also ended unsuccessfully in the early 1960s. Initially largely staffed by South Africans and
417:
on 8 March 1927. Argus gave up a majority of shares, but still held a controlling shareholding.
1577:
1081:
1054:
624:, a ZANU–PF member, was appointed ZMMT chairman, and Zimpapers came under the oversight of the
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appointed a six-member board, with Mkushi as chair, with effect from 10 February 2020.
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244:
Zimpapers publishes over a dozen Newspapers and Magazines, including the two leading
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608:
1516:
1480:
196:, and a television network. It is the largest newspaper publisher in Zimbabwe.
660:
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37:
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28:
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320:. In addition to its newspapers, Zimpapers also publishes two magazines,
269:
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228:
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102:
1521:. Hershey, Pennsylvania: Information Science Reference. pp. 29–31.
582:. In 2014, Zimpapers reentered the television market with the launch of
586:(ZTN), having previously been one of the leading early shareholders in
339:
1129:
in Harare. In 2014, the company entered television with the launch of
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571:
launched in 2017, is the latest addition to the Zimpapers portfolio.
549:
461:
402:
343:
259:
96:
1515:
Lusike Mukhongo, Lynete; Wambui Macharia, Juliet (18 January 2016).
1485:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 119–122.
620:
supporters, and others who might challenge the government's agenda.
578:. It has since launched other radio stations in Harare, Mutare, and
219:
on 8 March 1927, making Zimpapers one of the oldest listings on the
453:
393:
was published between 1894 and 1923, initially as a supplement to
347:
302:, and two newspapers in Zimbabwe's main indigenous languages, the
215:
newspapers into the Rhodesian Printing and Publishing Company and
1482:
A Predictable Tragedy: Robert Mugabe and the Collapse of Zimbabwe
272:. Other publications include Zimbabwe's leading tabloid, H-Metro
1134:
651:
wanted to replace him with a "true and trusted cadre". In 1989,
1361:"Independence Supplement – The Zimpapers Journey: 1980 to 2015"
514:
South Africans, who arrived in the years after independence.
1185:"ED Revives Media Watch Dog That Was Dissolved 20 Years Ago"
273:
1421:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 119.
1518:
Political Influence of the Media in Developing Countries
1685:"Mnangagwa appoints Zimbabwe Mass Media Trust trustees"
647:
in 1983, Minister Shamuyarira said that Prime Minister
517:
In 1984, Zimpapers took out a loan and purchased new
548:, a Southern African regional weekly circulating in
444:
was sold and later repurchased by Argus. During the
153:
142:
119:
109:
91:
73:
65:
57:
47:
35:
1779:Companies listed on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange
390:British South Africa Company Government Gazette
1390:"Rhodesian Printing & Publishing Co., Ltd"
8:
21:
1280:"Argus Printing and Publishing Company Ltd"
363:Zimpapers traces its origins to 1891, when
199:Zimpapers traces its origins to 1891, when
1632:Machivenyika, Farirai (23 November 2019).
694:
27:
20:
409:in Bulawayo. In 1927, Argus spun off its
51:Rhodesian Printing and Publishing Company
1804:Publishing companies established in 1927
1769:1927 establishments in Southern Rhodesia
1658:Netsianda, Mashudu (20 February 2020).
1158:
1789:Government-owned companies of Zimbabwe
1137:Channel 294 on 24 May 2022 at 5:30pm.
377:Mashonaland Herald and Zambesian Times
205:Mashonaland Herald and Zambesian Times
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1226:
663:scandal. Zimpapers managing director
373:Argus Printing and Publishing Company
359:Origins and Rhodesia years, 1891–1980
209:Argus Printing and Publishing Company
7:
1660:"ED appoints Mass Media Trust board"
1578:"Zimpapers launches Business Weekly"
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602:Post-independence government control
446:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1553:"Government does not own Zimpapers"
1551:Ndlovu, Mandla (19 February 2019).
397:. In 1893, the company established
590:before it was nationalized during
405:(now Mutare), followed in 1894 by
166:Zimbabwe Newspapers (1980) Limited
14:
1634:"Govt to revive Mass Media Trust"
371:representative of South Africa's
326:, which focuses on Weddings, and
1794:Mass media companies of Zimbabwe
420:In the 1930s Sunday editions of
448:period, Argus began publishing
379:in Salisbury (now Harare). The
223:. The company was renamed upon
207:on behalf of the South African
1167:"Zimpapers revenue jumps 87pc"
1:
1737:"ZTN Prime gets slot on DStv"
496:Zimbabwe Union of Journalists
1607:"Mass Media Trust Dissolved"
1131:Zimpapers Television Network
584:Zimpapers Television Network
158:herald.co.zw/about-zimpapers
16:Zimbabwean newspaper company
1820:
1479:Compagnon, Daniel (2011).
1418:State Politics in Zimbabwe
1394:The Rhodesian Study Circle
1284:The Rhodesian Study Circle
1774:Companies based in Harare
1711:"IT'S TIME FOR ZTN PRIME"
643:was removed as editor of
274:https://www.hmetro.co.zw/
147:Zimbabwe Mass Media Trust
26:
1415:Herbst, Jeffrey (1990).
332:, which covers tourism.
626:Ministry of Information
485:Zimpapers, 1980–present
415:Rhodesia Stock Exchange
221:Zimbabwe Stock Exchange
1621:– via AllAfrica.
494:told a meeting of the
440:. During these years,
407:The Bulawayo Chronicle
234:government mouthpieces
79:; 97 years ago
630:1990 general election
470:The National Observer
1105:Radio and television
460:, but stopped after
280:regional newspaper,
1799:Newspaper companies
1784:Corporate spin-offs
588:Rhodesia Television
385:The Rhodesia Herald
227:'s independence as
23:
22:Zimbabwe Newspapers
1691:. 19 February 2020
1613:. 17 December 2000
1191:. 20 February 2020
940:The Southern Times
685:Emmerson Mnangagwa
614:Nathan Shamuyarira
569:business newspaper
558:tabloid newspapers
546:The Southern Times
519:color lithographic
492:Nathan Shamuyarira
381:Mashonaland Herald
375:, established the
365:William Fairbridge
335:The Southern Times
288:Sunday supplements
201:William Fairbridge
1528:978-1-4666-9614-3
1492:978-0-8122-0004-1
1428:978-0-520-06818-6
1286:. 8 November 2016
1246:"About Zimpapers"
1147:Media of Zimbabwe
1127:Capitalk 100.4 FM
1102:
1101:
458:Northern Rhodesia
450:The Northern News
411:Southern Rhodesia
383:was succeeded by
213:Southern Rhodesia
211:. Argus spun its
163:
162:
129:Pikirayi Deketeke
77:8 March 1927
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655:, the editor of
653:Geoffrey Nyarota
641:Willie Musarurwa
538:Ndebele-language
526:phototypesetting
522:Printing presses
478:white Rhodesians
466:Evening Standard
438:Great Depression
246:Daily newspapers
203:established the
177:state-controlled
87:
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1689:Bulawayo24 News
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1396:. 27 March 2018
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1367:. 18 April 2015
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1027:The Sunday News
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996:The Sunday Mail
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909:The Manica Post
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767:Business Weekly
742:Bridal Magazine
693:
673:The Sunday Mail
645:The Sunday Mail
604:
532:, published in
508:The Sunday Mail
487:
442:The Umtali Post
434:The Sunday News
430:The Sunday Mail
399:The Umtali Post
361:
356:
323:Bridal Magazine
299:The Sunday News
293:The Sunday Mail
283:The Manica Post
242:
138:
122:
115:Southern Africa
112:
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99:
83:
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78:
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40:
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1584:. 11 July 2017
1569:
1557:Buawayo24 News
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512:anti-apartheid
486:
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194:radio stations
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61:Public company
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1743:. 17 May 2022
1742:
1741:The Chronicle
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1717:. 19 May 2022
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1664:The Chronicle
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1119:Nyaminyami FM
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92:Headquarters
58:Company type
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637:hatchet men
217:went public
111:Area served
53:(1927–1980)
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1638:The Herald
1582:The Herald
1365:The Herald
1250:The Herald
1153:References
1115:Diamond FM
851:The Herald
669:The Herald
661:Willowgate
500:The Herald
422:The Herald
395:The Herald
314:-language
306:-language
278:Manicaland
255:The Herald
192:, several
183:The Herald
121:Key people
84:1927-03-08
69:Mass media
38:Trade name
1171:Zimpapers
1082:Zimtravel
1055:uMthunywa
707:Language
701:Location
542:uMthunywa
329:Zimtravel
317:uMthunywa
173:Zimpapers
43:Zimpapers
1255:16 March
1141:See also
1098:Monthly
1095:English
1061:Bulawayo
1043:English
1036:Bulawayo
1012:English
981:English
968:Suburban
956:English
949:Windhoek
925:English
879:Kwayedza
867:English
836:English
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804:Bulawayo
780:English
759:Biannual
755:English
730:English
723:Bulawayo
704:Founded
592:Rhodesia
554:Botswana
530:Kwayedza
369:Rhodesia
310:and the
308:Kwayedza
270:Bulawayo
250:Zimbabwe
240:Overview
229:Zimbabwe
225:Rhodesia
103:Zimbabwe
66:Industry
48:Formerly
1715:H-Metro
1189:Techzim
1111:Star FM
1069:Ndebele
823:H-Metro
717:B-Metro
609:ZANU–PF
598:years.
576:Star FM
565:B-Metro
561:H-Metro
540:paper,
474:Britons
354:History
340:Namibia
312:Ndebele
175:, is a
154:Website
82: (
74:Founded
1747:20 May
1721:20 May
1695:17 May
1669:17 May
1643:17 May
1617:17 May
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1400:16 May
1371:16 May
1290:16 May
1125:, and
1123:Kariba
1088:Harare
1074:Weekly
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1016:Weekly
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960:Weekly
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898:Weekly
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773:Harare
748:Harare
580:Kariba
550:Angola
506:, and
462:Zambia
403:Umtali
367:, the
346:, and
344:Mutare
286:, two
276:, the
260:Harare
97:Harare
1092:2003
1065:2004
1040:1930
1009:1935
978:2016
953:2004
922:1893
893:Shona
889:1986
871:Daily
864:1891
840:Daily
833:2009
815:Daily
808:1894
777:2017
752:2011
734:Daily
727:2010
710:Type
536:. An
534:Shona
454:Ndola
348:Gweru
304:Shona
149:(51%)
143:Owner
1749:2020
1723:2020
1697:2020
1671:2020
1645:2020
1619:2020
1590:2020
1564:2020
1523:ISBN
1487:ISBN
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1402:2020
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1257:2020
1197:2024
1135:DStv
671:and
618:ZAPU
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