186:
found a circular-shaped structure located to the north of what is probably the main temple of the city on the mound of Uşaklı Höyük. This, together with tablets found and other previous finds, could identify Uşaklı Höyük as ancient
Zippalanda.
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The
Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire
405:
273:
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213:
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In addition to religious functions, people at
Zippalanda are recorded as engaging in military affairs, crafts, hunting and stock breeding.
268:. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press for Carsten Niebuhr Institute of Near Eastern Studies, University of Copenhagen. p. 316.
538:
131:
Much of the information about
Zippalanda comes from tablets found at Hattusa, which record the existence of the temple of the
30:. Although its name was known from inscriptions, it was not until the latter 20th century that scholars placed it in
172:
At least one scholar, Maciej Popko, has identified
Zippalanda with Alaca Höyük, but this is not a widely held view.
103:-festival, spring and autumn Imperial festivals, the festival of the month, and possibly the hunting festival (the
113:
116:, originally Hattic, was an important deity for the Hittites. At Zippalanda, he was considered to be the son of
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450:"Encuentran una enigmática estructura circular en Zippalanda, la antigua ciudad sagrada de los Hititas"
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292:(Studien zu den Boğazköy-Texten, Bd. 50). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2009, ISBN 978-3-447-05867-4, p.4.
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The light defenses of the city wall suggest that it was a religious perimeter like that of
124:(known as Allani in the Hurrian-Hittite "Song of the Ransom"). His partner was the goddess
35:
66:
URU "city of the gods") that retained privileges in the Old
Kingdom. These also included
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425:"New discoveries could help confirm Uşaklı Höyük as the lost Hittite city of Zippalanda"
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42:(Kerkenes Mountain often identified with Mount Daha (Mount Taha)), about one
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sites are found within the city and ranging outside it toward Mount Daha.
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The
Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia
175:
In
January 2020, one of the earliest Mosaics in the world was found in
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75:
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47:
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The plausible sites are the settlement mounds known as Çadır Mound (
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from megalithic.co.uk showing several historical sites in the area
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or Enzili, who played a role in the rituals of
Hittite childbirth.
266:
Historical
Geography of Anatolia in the Old Assyrian Colony Period
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139:) and refer indirectly to daily religious life and festivals.
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Zippalanda was one of the ancient Hattic religious centers (
97:
participated in official religious ceremonies such as the
343:Çadır Höyük Archaeological Project - www.cadirhoyuk.org
240:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. 324–325.
78:
was added to these as well. Also toward the end of the
354:"Structures at Uşaklı Mound may be ancient Zippalanda"
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229:
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303:Religionen des alten Orients: Hethiter und Iran
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406:"Earliest Mosaic in the World Found in Turkey"
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26:administrative and religious center of the
182:In December 2022, archaeologists from the
86:moved the Hittite capital from Hattusa to
290:Arinna. Eine heilige Stadt der Hethiter.
329:Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia
316:Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia
208:. London: Routledge. pp. 791–792.
196:
120:, the 'Weather god of Heaven', and the
238:Historical Dictionary of the Hittites
7:
204:Bryce, Trevor (2009). "Zippalanda".
448:Carvajal, Guillermo (2022-12-30).
378:p. 316, note 1302; see also Bryce
331:. Wiesbaden 2009, p. 56 & 156.
90:, this also became a sacred city.
14:
549:Former populated places in Turkey
393:Historical Geography of Anatolia,
376:Historical Geography of Anatolia,
364:from the original on 2 July 2016.
135:and a palace or royal residence (
429:HeritageDaily - Archaeology News
423:Milligan, Markus (2022-12-26).
301:Volkert Haas, Heidemarie Koch:
236:Burney, Charles Allen (2004).
1:
318:. Wiesbaden 2009, pp. 42, 55.
486:Cadir Hoyuk Interactive Map
179:, and possibly Zippalanda.
565:
305:. Göttingen 2011, p. 236.
264:Barjamovi, Gojko (2011).
114:Weather god of Zippalanda
122:Sun goddess of the Earth
16:Hittite city in Anatolia
539:Hittite sites in Turkey
510:39.69111°N 35.14139°E
456:(in European Spanish)
154:) and Uşaklı Mound (
506: /
480:at megalithic.co.uk
358:Hurriyet Daily News
28:Hittite Old Kingdom
515:39.69111; 35.14139
412:. 23 January 2020.
184:University of Pisa
395:p. 316, note 1302
275:978-87-635-3645-5
247:978-0-8108-4936-5
215:978-0-415-39485-7
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32:Sorgun District
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341:Site History
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95:Hittite king
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84:Muwatalli II
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52:Alışar Höyük
40:Kerkenes Dağ
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513: /
478:Cadir Hoyuk
391:Barjamovi,
374:Barjamovi,
163:Alaca Höyük
152:Çadır Höyük
88:Tarhuntassa
528:Categories
501:35°08′29″E
498:39°41′28″N
460:2023-01-02
434:2023-01-02
191:References
20:Zippalanda
133:Storm God
46:north of
382:page 22.
362:Archived
118:Tarḫunna
82:, after
410:Haaretz
137:halentu
100:purulli
76:Hattusa
58:History
272:
244:
212:
167:cultic
126:Anzili
106:Ki-Lam
68:Arinna
64:šiunan
48:Ankuwa
24:Hattic
22:was a
72:Nerik
270:ISBN
242:ISBN
210:ISBN
112:The
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93:The
70:and
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34:of
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