1352:
1717:
1740:
1687:
1672:
1651:
1921:
1620:
1587:
1541:
1526:
1571:
70:
1635:
44:
1556:
1702:
476:
1716:
1739:
1686:
1671:
1650:
1351:
1619:
2066:
1586:
455:
Species are distributed throughout the world in tropical and warm temperate areas, from rain forests to deserts. Some species are evergreen, others are winter or drought
2375:
2401:
1540:
2323:
2388:
2336:
2103:
1956:
1951:
2450:
1904:"The Sidrah (Lote-Tree) and the Sidrat al-Muntaha (Lote-Tree of the Extremity) | Some Apects of their Islamic and Bābī-Bahā'ī intepretations"
1862:
2527:
1946:
523:
2362:
2123:
1925:
2074:
501:
2393:
2095:
1525:
322:. It includes 68 species native to tropical and subtropical Africa, Eurasia, and Australia and tropical South America. The
552:
2219:
2206:
2036:
1634:
1903:
486:
2522:
2463:
1791:
2406:
1570:
505:
490:
497:
69:
2468:
2012:
1237:
1166:
1378:
1318:
1555:
2310:
1701:
1263:
1126:
1040:
1488:
769:
2284:
2149:
2007:
1641:
1466:
1278:
1227:
1197:
981:
909:
849:
759:
619:
563:) is considered to be sweet and sour in taste, and neutral in action. It is believed to nourish the heart
355:
2224:
1338:
1207:
1156:
940:
879:
859:
839:
819:
789:
779:
749:
728:
707:
697:
687:
657:
2437:
2315:
2289:
1782:
1657:
1418:
1398:
1328:
1308:
1288:
1247:
1187:
1177:
1146:
1106:
1011:
961:
919:
667:
1298:
1136:
1096:
889:
829:
2341:
1116:
1050:
991:
899:
799:
677:
647:
567:, augment the liver blood, and calm the spirit (TCM medical terms). It is used to treat irritability,
2416:
2245:
1387:
1019:
809:
869:
1602:
1577:
1436:
1071:
1029:
971:
738:
636:
544:
462:
Species adapted to dry climates are smaller and have oleifera cells that produce a fragrant aroma.
375:
2489:
2455:
2297:
1086:
1060:
717:
221:
64:
2442:
163:
2517:
2424:
2380:
2232:
2040:
1858:
1593:
615:
607:
1981:
2429:
1960:
1662:
1498:
1257:
930:
412:
274:
1493:
1445:
1407:
1217:
950:
442:
107:
52:
43:
2125:
Geological Survey professional paper, Issue 165: Shorter
Contributions to General Geology
2302:
2276:
2187:
1606:
1001:
599:
417:
400:
396:
365:
94:
2511:
1007:
611:
370:
180:
57:
2494:
2237:
564:
189:
2198:
2211:
1852:
403:, where it is presumed to have been borrowed from another language, perhaps from
326:
are alternate, entire, with three prominent basal veins, and often aromatic. The
2349:
2181:
1272:
1079:
572:
475:
437:
433:
1562:
1511:
1484:
1462:
584:
319:
153:
2172:
1878:
2271:
2258:
1598:
1474:
456:
448:
339:
315:
2481:
2476:
2166:
1750:
1727:
1356:
568:
120:
1813:
17:
2328:
2044:
1723:
593:
143:
2354:
1502:
1478:
537:
380:
350:
327:
197:
133:
2143:
2263:
1746:
1610:
1350:
1267:
588:
384:
335:
331:
307:
81:
2367:
1879:"Ziziphus jujuba, jujube | Trees of Stanford & Environs"
1754:
1731:
1360:
360:
323:
311:
2147:
2250:
469:
295:
1857:. Vol. 4 R-Z. Taylor & Francis US. p. 2876.
1628:
in
Shamirpet, Rangareddy district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
289:
283:
548:(Indian Jujube) are economically important fruit trees.
2047:: Catalogue of Life China: 2008 Annual Checklist China
1036:– widespread through Old World tropics and subtropics
298:
292:
286:
280:
2156:
345:Well known species include the commonly cultivated
277:
834:(B.Heyne ex Schult.) B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.
338:, often very sweet and sugary, reminiscent of a
1546:Dried fruits (azufaifas) in southern Spain of
8:
2128:. US Govt. Printing Office. 1930. p. 73
1982:"Classificação segundo a Flora brasiliensis"
446:, which feeds exclusively on the genus, and
504:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
330:are small, inconspicuous yellow-green. The
2144:
395:The generic name is derived via classical
42:
31:
524:Learn how and when to remove this message
2104:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1767:
1521:
432:species are used as food plants by the
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
7:
2417:ef5ca716-ce36-4c41-8050-ecc4c664ffbd
1392:(Hook. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray
1383:(Hook. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Suess.
502:adding citations to reliable sources
1854:CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names
2469:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30447869-2
2035:The Biodiversity Committee of the
1947:"GRIN Species Records of Ziziphus"
1922:"Query Results for Genus Ziziphus"
542:(Chinese jujube) and the tropical
25:
1403:(Judd & D.W.Hall) Hauenschild
1738:
1715:
1700:
1685:
1670:
1649:
1633:
1618:
1585:
1569:
1554:
1539:
1524:
474:
273:
68:
1067:buffalo thorn – southern Africa
379:), which is found from western
2075:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
643:– dry zones of tropical Africa
1:
1986:florabrasiliensis.cria.org.br
1851:Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000).
1820:. Missouri Botanical Database
618:is often equated with either
553:traditional Chinese medicine
2528:Taxa named by Philip Miller
2037:Chinese Academy of Sciences
1839:Sunset Western Garden Book,
1425:– Parry's Jujube (as
258:St.-Lag. (1880), orth. var.
2544:
1792:Plants of the World Online
1076:(Burm.f.) Wight & Arn.
864:Duling, Ghaz. & Prend.
1238:Ziziphus subquinquenervia
745:– Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam
630:68 species are accepted.
227:
220:
213:
208:
195:
188:
65:Scientific classification
63:
50:
41:
34:
1379:Condaliopsis obtusifolia
1319:Ziziphus xiangchengensis
1167:Ziziphus quadrilocularis
824:Buch.-Ham. ex M.A.Lawson
672:(Miq.) Hatus. ex Steenis
342:in texture and flavour.
203:Mill. (1768), nom. cons.
27:Genus of shrubsand trees
2008:"Ziziphus species list"
1323:Y.L.Chen & P.K.Chou
1313:Bhandari & Bhansali
1182:Rasingam & Karthig.
662:Bhandari & Bhansali
1642:Ziziphus spina-christi
1363:
1228:Ziziphus spina-christi
1198:Ziziphus robertsoniana
1127:Ziziphus pernettyoides
1041:Ziziphus melastomoides
1015:– Mediterranean region
722:Bhattarai & Pathak
712:C.B.Clarke ex A.W.Hill
620:Ziziphus spina-christi
597:is often equated with
443:Bucculatrix zizyphella
356:Ziziphus spina-christi
2438:Paleobiology Database
1489:Ziziphus wyomingianis
1441:(Griseb.) Hauenschild
1419:Pseudoziziphus parryi
1399:Pseudoziziphus celata
1354:
1082:of India and Pakistan
920:Ziziphus hutchinsonii
770:Ziziphus crebrivenosa
754:Suess. & Overkott
682:Hook.f. ex M.A.Lawson
668:Ziziphus angustifolia
449:Endoclita malabaricus
306:is a genus of spiny
1908:faculty.ucmerced.edu
1695:in Hyderabad, India.
1680:in Hyderabad, India.
1467:Ziziphus hyperboreus
1388:Ziziphus obtusifolia
1385:– Lotebush (as
1372:Formerly placed here
1368:Other list sources:
1355:Ziziphus Blossom in
1279:Ziziphus timoriensis
1173:– northern Australia
982:Ziziphus leucodermis
910:Ziziphus horsfieldii
850:Ziziphus guaranitica
760:Ziziphus cotinifolia
724:– Central Nepal
608:Islamic mythological
498:improve this section
1603:Rangareddy district
1578:Ziziphus mauritiana
1437:Sarcomphalus mistol
1423:(Torr.) Hauenschild
1339:Ziziphus zeyheriana
1303:Blatt. & Hallb.
1208:Ziziphus rubiginosa
1157:Ziziphus pubinervis
1072:Ziziphus nummularia
1030:Ziziphus mauritiana
941:Ziziphus javanensis
880:Ziziphus havilandii
860:Ziziphus hajarensis
840:Ziziphus globularis
820:Ziziphus funiculosa
790:Ziziphus djamuensis
780:Ziziphus cumingiana
750:Ziziphus colombiana
739:Ziziphus cambodiana
729:Ziziphus calophylla
708:Ziziphus brunoniana
698:Ziziphus borneensis
688:Ziziphus attopensis
658:Ziziphus andamanica
637:Ziziphus abyssinica
545:Ziziphus mauritiana
376:Ziziphus mauritiana
1883:trees.stanford.edu
1693:Ziziphus xylopyrus
1678:Ziziphus xylopyrus
1658:Ziziphus xylopyrus
1364:
1329:Ziziphus xylopyrus
1309:Ziziphus williamii
1289:Ziziphus trinervis
1248:Ziziphus suluensis
1212:D.G.Long & Rae
1188:Ziziphus rivularis
1178:Ziziphus ridleyana
1147:Ziziphus pubescens
1107:Ziziphus oxyphylla
1087:Ziziphus oenopolia
1061:Ziziphus mucronata
986:(Baker) O.Schwartz
962:Ziziphus kunstleri
718:Ziziphus budhensis
641:Hochst. ex A.Rich.
440:species including
359:from southwestern
2523:Rhamnaceae genera
2505:
2504:
2425:Open Tree of Life
2150:Taxon identifiers
2067:"Flora Europaea:
1864:978-0-8493-2678-3
1626:Ziziphus oenoplia
1594:Ziziphus oenoplia
1496:
1472:
1451:
1431:
1413:
1393:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1299:Ziziphus truncata
1294:
1270:
1233:
1172:
1162:
1142:
1137:Ziziphus poilanei
1112:
1097:Ziziphus otanesii
1092:
1077:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1035:
1025:
1014:
977:
956:
946:
936:
905:
890:Ziziphus hoaensis
865:
855:
830:Ziziphus glabrata
825:
815:
765:
723:
693:
683:
642:
616:Sidrat al-Muntaha
583:The mythological
534:
533:
526:
399:from Hellenistic
373:region, and ber (
265:
264:
184:
16:(Redirected from
2535:
2498:
2497:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2471:
2459:
2458:
2446:
2445:
2433:
2432:
2420:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2397:
2396:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2370:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2344:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2279:
2267:
2266:
2254:
2253:
2241:
2240:
2228:
2227:
2215:
2214:
2202:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2145:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2041:"Genus Ziziphus"
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1959:. Archived from
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1779:
1742:
1719:
1708:Persian Zizyphus
1704:
1689:
1674:
1663:Hyderabad, India
1653:
1637:
1622:
1589:
1573:
1558:
1543:
1528:
1499:Wind River Basin
1492:
1470:
1449:
1442:
1429:
1424:
1411:
1404:
1391:
1384:
1344:
1332:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1284:
1261:
1258:Ziziphus talanae
1253:
1243:
1231:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1170:
1160:
1152:
1140:
1132:
1122:
1117:Ziziphus papuana
1110:
1102:
1090:
1075:
1064:
1054:
1051:Ziziphus montana
1044:
1033:
1023:
1005:
997:
992:Ziziphus linnaei
987:
975:
967:
954:
944:
934:
931:Ziziphus incurva
925:
915:
903:
900:Ziziphus horrida
895:
885:
875:
863:
853:
845:
835:
823:
813:
805:
800:Ziziphus elegans
795:
785:
775:
763:
755:
744:
734:
721:
713:
703:
691:
681:
678:Ziziphus apetala
673:
663:
653:
648:Ziziphus affinis
640:
587:which occurs in
529:
522:
518:
515:
509:
478:
470:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
259:
251:
250:J.F.Gmel. (1791)
243:
235:
179:
73:
72:
46:
32:
21:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2493:
2488:
2480:
2475:
2467:
2462:
2454:
2449:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2400:
2392:
2387:
2379:
2374:
2366:
2361:
2353:
2348:
2340:
2335:
2327:
2322:
2314:
2309:
2301:
2296:
2288:
2283:
2275:
2270:
2262:
2257:
2249:
2244:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2218:
2210:
2205:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2106:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1988:(in Portuguese)
1980:
1979:
1975:
1966:
1964:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1814:"Ziziphus Mill"
1812:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1781:
1780:
1769:
1764:
1757:
1743:
1734:
1720:
1711:
1705:
1696:
1690:
1681:
1675:
1666:
1654:
1645:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1614:
1590:
1581:
1574:
1565:
1561:Azufaifas from
1559:
1550:
1548:Ziziphus jujuba
1544:
1535:
1532:Ziziphus jujuba
1529:
1520:
1459:
1446:Ziziphus mistol
1440:
1427:Ziziphus parryi
1422:
1412:Judd & Hall
1408:Ziziphus celata
1402:
1382:
1374:
1347:
1342:
1282:
1251:
1241:
1221:
1218:Ziziphus rugosa
1211:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1150:
1130:
1120:
1100:
1020:Ziziphus mairei
995:
985:
965:
951:Ziziphus jujuba
923:
913:
893:
883:
873:
843:
833:
810:Ziziphus fungii
803:
793:
783:
773:
753:
742:
732:
711:
701:
671:
661:
651:
628:
581:
561:Ziziphus jujuba
539:Ziziphus jujuba
530:
519:
513:
510:
495:
479:
468:
427:
393:
347:Ziziphus jujuba
276:
272:
257:
249:
241:
234:P.Browne (1756)
233:
204:
201:
198:Ziziphus jujuba
178:
67:
53:Ziziphus jujuba
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2541:
2539:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2495:wfo-4000041250
2486:
2473:
2460:
2447:
2434:
2421:
2411:
2398:
2385:
2372:
2359:
2346:
2333:
2320:
2307:
2294:
2281:
2268:
2255:
2242:
2229:
2216:
2203:
2193:
2178:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2140:
2139:
2115:
2087:
2071:query results"
2058:
2045:Beijing, China
2027:
2013:Flora of China
1999:
1973:
1938:
1913:
1895:
1870:
1863:
1843:
1831:
1805:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1721:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1669:
1667:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1617:
1615:
1607:Andhra Pradesh
1591:
1584:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1506:
1501:Wyoming, USA,
1482:
1458:
1457:Fossil species
1455:
1454:
1453:
1433:
1415:
1395:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1333:(Retz.) Willd.
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1174:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1068:
1057:
1047:
1037:
1026:
1016:
1002:Ziziphus lotus
998:
988:
978:
968:
958:
957:– Jujube
947:
937:
927:
916:
906:
896:
886:
876:
870:Ziziphus hamur
866:
856:
846:
836:
826:
816:
806:
796:
786:
776:
766:
756:
746:
735:
725:
714:
704:
694:
684:
674:
664:
654:
644:
632:
627:
624:
612:Seventh Heaven
580:
577:
536:The temperate
532:
531:
482:
480:
473:
467:
464:
426:
423:
392:
389:
366:Ziziphus lotus
263:
262:
261:
260:
252:
244:
236:
225:
224:
218:
217:
211:
210:
206:
205:
202:
193:
192:
186:
185:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
61:
60:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2540:
2529:
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972:Ziziphus laui
969:
964:
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959:
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943:
942:
938:
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928:
926:– Philippines
922:
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610:lote tree of
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483:This section
481:
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371:Mediterranean
368:
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334:is an edible
333:
329:
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256:
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248:
245:
242:Bubani (1897)
240:
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215:68; see text
212:
207:
200:
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95:Tracheophytes
93:
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87:
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83:
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76:
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2124:
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2078:. Retrieved
2068:
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2049:. Retrieved
2030:
2020:September 7,
2018:. Retrieved
2011:
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1990:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1965:. Retrieved
1961:the original
1950:
1941:
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1916:
1907:
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1886:. Retrieved
1882:
1873:
1853:
1846:
1841:1995:606–607
1838:
1834:
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1817:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1790:
1784:
1707:
1692:
1677:
1656:
1640:
1625:
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1576:
1547:
1531:
1497:(Tipperary,
1487:
1465:
1444:
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1426:
1417:
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1367:
1337:
1327:
1317:
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1297:
1293:(Cav.) Poir.
1287:
1277:
1256:
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1236:
1226:
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1196:
1186:
1176:
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1125:
1115:
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1000:
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727:
716:
706:
696:
686:
676:
666:
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598:
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573:palpitations
560:
557:suan zao ren
556:
550:
543:
538:
535:
520:
511:
496:Please help
484:
461:
454:
447:
441:
429:
428:
416:
408:
404:
394:
374:
364:
354:
346:
344:
268:
267:
266:
254:
246:
238:
230:
214:
196:
190:Type species
174:
173:
127:
114:
101:
88:
51:
35:
29:
2350:iNaturalist
2182:Wikispecies
1273:Philippines
1080:Thar Desert
514:August 2017
438:Lepidoptera
231:Chloroxylum
108:Angiosperms
2512:Categories
2109:2010-03-08
1967:2010-10-16
1824:31 January
1762:References
1232:(L.) Desf.
1091:(L.) Mill.
996:M.A.Lawson
585:lotus tree
571:and heart
320:Rhamnaceae
310:and small
154:Rhamnaceae
2272:FloraBase
2016:. EFloras
1992:August 7,
1931:August 7,
1745:Ziziphus
1722:Ziziphus
1599:Shamirpet
1475:Greenland
1055:W.W.Smith
579:Mythology
485:does not
457:deciduous
415:word for
391:Etymology
369:from the
316:buckthorn
164:Paliureae
78:Kingdom:
2518:Ziziphus
2482:40028635
2477:Tropicos
2303:Ziziphus
2188:Ziziphus
2167:Wikidata
2158:Ziziphus
2098:Ziziphus
2069:Ziziphus
2039:(2008).
1818:TROPICOS
1798:18 March
1785:Ziziphus
1751:Behbahan
1728:Behbahan
1357:Behbahan
1171:F.Muell.
1121:Lauterb.
794:Lauterb.
774:C.B.Rob.
600:Z. lotus
569:insomnia
436:of some
430:Ziziphus
418:Z. lotus
318:family,
269:Ziziphus
255:Zizyphon
222:Synonyms
209:Species
175:Ziziphus
150:Family:
121:Eudicots
36:Ziziphus
18:Zizyphus
2381:1045726
2368:33549-1
2329:3039411
2173:Q310492
2132:May 28,
1888:May 15,
1724:Blossom
1710:in Iran
1563:Almería
1534:foliage
1518:Gallery
1512:Extinct
1505:fossil)
1481:fossil)
1450:Griseb.
1202:Beentje
1141:Tardieu
1045:Pittier
764:Reissek
626:Species
594:Odyssey
555:(TCM),
506:removed
491:sources
425:Ecology
413:Persian
409:zizafun
328:flowers
314:in the
247:Mansana
170:Genus:
160:Tribe:
144:Rosales
140:Order:
82:Plantae
2451:PLANTS
2430:359799
2414:NZOR:
2316:135333
2290:135333
2225:191937
2199:196051
2196:APDB:
1861:
1503:Eocene
1479:Eocene
1264:Blanco
1161:Rehder
1111:Edgew.
1065:Willd.
894:Pierre
743:Pierre
692:Pierre
652:Hemsl.
614:, the
434:larvae
411:, the
405:zizfum
381:Africa
351:jujube
324:leaves
308:shrubs
239:Jububa
183:(1754)
134:Rosids
2456:ZIZIP
2443:56047
2407:72171
2394:28594
2376:IRMNG
2355:49042
2342:13055
2298:FoAO2
2277:21740
2264:1ZIPG
2251:59534
2238:648P5
2212:56000
1787:Mill"
1747:Fruit
1611:India
1494:Berry
1443:(as
1430:Torr.
1343:Sond.
1268:Merr.
1252:Merr.
1151:Oliv.
1131:Ridl.
1101:Merr.
976:Merr.
955:Mill.
945:Blume
935:Roxb.
924:Merr.
884:Ridl.
874:Engl.
854:Malme
844:Wall.
814:Merr.
804:Wall.
784:Merr.
733:Wall.
702:Merr.
589:Homer
401:Greek
397:Latin
385:India
336:drupe
332:fruit
312:trees
181:Mill.
128:Clade
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
56:, by
2464:POWO
2402:NCBI
2389:ITIS
2363:IPNI
2337:GRIN
2324:GBIF
2259:EPPO
2220:BOLD
2207:APNI
2134:2011
2082:2009
2053:2009
2022:2009
1994:2009
1957:USDA
1952:GRIN
1933:2009
1926:IPNI
1890:2024
1859:ISBN
1826:2013
1800:2024
1755:Iran
1732:Iran
1510:† =
1471:Heer
1405:(as
1361:Iran
1242:Miq.
1222:Lam.
1192:Codd
1034:Lam.
1024:Dode
1012:Lam.
966:King
914:Miq.
904:Roth
606:The
489:any
487:cite
466:Uses
361:Asia
340:date
2490:WFO
2311:FoC
2285:FNA
2246:EoL
2233:CoL
1726:in
1661:in
1597:in
1283:DC.
591:'s
565:yin
551:In
500:by
407:or
383:to
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2102:.
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2010:.
1984:.
1955:.
1949:.
1924:.
1906:.
1881:.
1816:.
1789:.
1770:^
1753:,
1749:,
1730:,
1609:,
1605:,
1601:,
1477:,
1359:,
1271:–
1266:)
1078:–
1010:)
1008:L.
622:.
603:.
575:.
459:.
452:.
421:.
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363:,
130::
117::
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2136:.
2112:.
2100:"
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2084:.
2055:.
2024:.
1996:.
1970:.
1935:.
1910:.
1892:.
1867:.
1828:.
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1613:.
1485:†
1473:(
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559:(
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521:(
516:)
512:(
508:.
494:.
349:(
302:/
299:s
296:ə
293:f
290:ɪ
287:z
284:ɪ
281:z
278:ˈ
275:/
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