31:
1008:
984:
996:
972:
291:
Baird has served as president of the Markle
Foundation since 1998. She served on the G-8 heads of state DOT Force, which created a roadmap for developing countries' adoption of information technology, investments of development assistance, and resources to help avoid a digital divide and to get
150:
as the first woman to be
Attorney General of the United States, but she withdrew her nomination when it was discovered she had hired undocumented immigrants and failed to pay Social Security taxes for them. Since 1998, she has led the Markle Foundation.
257:
to serve as her chauffeur and nanny and also not paid their Social
Security taxes. Her husband had filed sponsorship papers at the time and sought the advice of counsel on paying taxes. She paid $ 2900 in fines for the infractions. The matter, dubbed
1043:
556:
262:", attracted intense public attention, and the question "Do you have a Zoë Baird problem?" became frequently asked of other political appointees, including subsequent candidates for attorney general.
397:
269:(PFIAB) (1994–2000), the Commission on Roles and Capabilities of the U.S. Intelligence Community (1995) and the G-8 Digital Opportunity Task (DOT) Force (2000–02). In 1997, Baird served on the
874:
314:
755:
328:, Baird served as the co-chair for the Markle Initiative for America's Economic Future in a Networked World. She served on the boards of numerous organizations, including the
839:
296:
292:
information technology into the hands of citizens in developing countries. Baird was also a member of the Global
Digital Opportunity Initiative that supported the DOT Force.
138:(born June 20, 1952) is an American lawyer and Senior Counselor for Technology and Economic Growth to Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo. She was CEO and President of the
266:
553:
541:
Testimony on Behalf of the Markle Task Force on
National Security in the Information Age before the U.S. Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
695:"Today, President Clinton Announced that Zoë Baird, Carly Fiorina, and Thomas Kalil Will Serve as the U.S. Representatives to the Digital Opportunity Task Force".
599:
855:
1078:
1068:
893:
1053:
273:, Defense Science Board, Summer Study on Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction, as well as the New York Panel for the President's Commission on
540:
780:
615:
871:
1073:
1063:
519:
Prepared
Statement of James X. Dempsey Executive Director Center for Democracy & Technology before the House Committee on Government Reform
768:
Prepared
Statement of James X. Dempsey Executive DirectorCenter for Democracy & Technology before the House Committee on Government Reform
468:
932:
284:
appointed Baird to the
Department of Defense Technology and Privacy Advisory Committee (TAPAC) (2003–04). Baird was also a member of the
270:
253:
in 1993. She withdrew her name from consideration when it was learned that she had informed
Clinton that she and her husband had hired
913:
278:
188:
112:
309:
served as co-chairs of the Markle Task Force on
National Security in the Information Age. Task Force recommendations informed the
706:
76:
521:
295:
Under Baird's leadership in the early 2000s, Markle focused on increasing nonprofit and developing country participation in the
683:"Statement by the President Naming Members of the Commission on the Roles and Capabilities of the U.S. Intelligence Community."
302:
In 2006, Markle released the Markle Connecting for Health Common Framework for Private and Secure Health Information Exchange.
30:
1038:
809:
391:
250:
767:
441:
650:
340:, which represents abused and neglected children. She is a member of the Aspen Institute Homeland Security Group and the
353:
299:(ICANN), the Internet's first official governance body, and on making that body more accountable to all Internet users.
1048:
318:
164:
109:
631:
852:
962:
216:
890:
337:
446:
285:
196:
192:
718:
826:
345:
274:
227:
212:
1058:
743:
574:
356:. and served on its Board of Trustees, and the New York City Ballet Board of Directors and its Treasurer.
310:
1033:
349:
784:
1028:
1012:
208:
344:
Strategy Group, an Advisory Board Member for the Lloyd N. Cutler Center for the Rule of Law at the
242:
from 1990 to 1996. In 1997, she served as senior research associate and senior visiting scholar at
655:
506:
254:
929:
731:
554:
Comments on the Office of the National Coordinator's Preliminary Definition of 'Meaningful Use
333:
329:
172:
139:
976:
231:
118:
910:
670:
1000:
936:
917:
897:
878:
859:
813:
525:
341:
281:
243:
235:
632:"THE NEW PRESIDENCY: Justice Department; Nominee Pays Fine for Hiring of Illegal Aliens"
694:
369:
325:
184:
176:
99:
995:
481:
416:
1022:
560:
518:
306:
180:
65:
365:
220:
147:
122:
86:
806:
451:
230:, in Washington, DC, from 1981 to 1986. She was counselor and staff executive at
983:
682:
219:
from 1979 to 1980. She was Associate Counsel to President of the United States
988:
387:
381:
36:
259:
143:
160:
732:
Global Digital Opportunities: National Strategies of ICT for Development
616:"Clinton's Choice for Justice Dept. Hired Illegal Aliens for Household."
951:
1044:
Rejected or withdrawn nominees to the United States Executive Cabinet
955:
324:
Along with Starbucks chairman, president and chief executive officer
313:
and were enacted by executive order and legislation, including the
838:
Lawyers for Children America. About Lawyers for Children America,
239:
372:
and Alec Baird Gewirtz. Baird married William Budinger in 2010.
168:
146:
matter of 1993, which arose when she was nominated by President
288:
Advisory Board Cyber Awareness and Response Panel (2010–11).
693:
The White House, Office of the Press Secretary. (11/22/00).
398:
Unsuccessful nominations to the Cabinet of the United States
352:
and a member of its nominating committee, and Member of the
384:, Bill Clinton's second failed nominee for Attorney General
681:
The White House, Office of the Press Secretary. (2/2/95).
315:
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004
211:
from 1977 to 1978 and worked as Attorney-Advisor at the
234:
from 1986 to 1990. Baird was senior vice president and
960:
891:“Zoe Baird and Steven Rattner Join Board of Trustees”
142:
from 1998 to 2022. She is known for her role in the
707:
Zoë Baird to Assume Presidency of Markle Foundation
297:
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
249:Baird was Clinton's first unsuccessful nominee for
105:
95:
82:
72:
49:
44:
21:
851:The Aspen Institute, Homeland Security Program.
368:from 1986 to 2008, and the couple had two sons,
600:"Zoë Baird's Briefcase is Brimming with Ideas."
364:Baird was married to Yale Law School professor
267:President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
246:where she worked on the growth of terrorism.
8:
781:"Markle | Economic Security Initiative"
758:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
265:Clinton subsequently appointed Baird to the
730:Frederick S. Tipson and Claudia Fritelli,
29:
18:
651:"At Work: Solving the Zoe Baird Problem"
575:"Big projects and supports for students"
486:Markle | Advancing America's Future
967:
649:Noble, Barbara Presley (July 3, 1994).
408:
536:
534:
207:Baird clerked for U.S. District Judge
870:The Aspen Institute, Strategy Group,
744:Markle to Fund Programs for Net Users
573:Matthew Dembicki (February 6, 2023).
195:. She earned a J.D. in 1977 from the
7:
805:Chubb Group of Insurance Companies.
709:Markle Foundation, retrieved 8/22/11
552:Publication & Briefs (6/26/09),
390:, the third—successful—nominee, and
226:Baird was a partner at the law firm
163:. She began her higher education at
1079:21st-century American women lawyers
1069:20th-century American women lawyers
450:. December 30, 1992. Archived from
889:Brookings Institution. (3/10/98).
734:, Markle Foundation, December 2003
719:G-8 “DOT Force” to Confront Divide
189:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1054:UC Berkeley School of Law alumni
1006:
994:
982:
970:
191:, where she was a member of the
630:Krauss, Clifford (1993-01-17).
91:William Budinger (2010–present)
392:United States Attorney General
305:Baird and former Netscape CEO
251:United States Attorney General
1:
1074:21st-century American lawyers
1064:20th-century American lawyers
909:Council on Foreign Relations
456:Born: Brooklyn, June 20, 1952
167:in Washington. She earned an
746:, Los Angeles Times, 11/3/99
705:News & Events (6/3/97).
354:Council on Foreign Relations
338:Lawyers for Children America
469:"The Lessons of Nannygate."
467:Wallis, Claudia (2/22/93).
319:Protect America Act of 2007
165:Shoreline Community College
110:Shoreline Community College
1095:
877:November 28, 2012, at the
858:November 17, 2015, at the
348:, Honorary Trustee of the
217:U.S. Department of Justice
935:February 5, 2013, at the
756:What is Markle Framework?
614:Johnston, David(1/13/93)
524:November 8, 2011, at the
447:Christian Science Monitor
442:"CLINTON'S CABINET PICKS"
129:
113:University of California,
28:
916:January 6, 2012, at the
598:Legal Affairs (12/22/91)
286:National Security Agency
255:undocumented immigrants
197:Boalt Hall School of Law
193:Order of the Golden Bear
155:Early life and education
579:Community College Daily
346:Salzburg Global Seminar
275:White House Fellowships
213:Office of Legal Counsel
171:with a joint degree in
840:Our Board of Directors
604:Bloomberg Businessweek
311:9/11 Commission Report
1039:Lawyers from Brooklyn
350:Brookings Institution
271:Department of Defense
228:O'Melveny & Myers
563:, Markle Foundation.
507:Leadership Timeline.
454:on October 3, 2015.
394:from 1993 until 2001
370:Julian Baird Gewirtz
279:Secretary of Defense
209:Albert C. Wollenberg
939:. Markle Foundation
825:Boston Properties.
559:April 15, 2013, at
223:from 1980 to 1981.
187:, in 1974 from the
1049:The Stimson Center
896:2015-11-17 at the
872:Zoë Baird Budinger
853:Zoë Baird Budinger
827:Board of Directors
812:2013-01-19 at the
807:Board of Directors
656:The New York Times
619:The New York Times
159:Baird was born in
911:Membership Roster
509:Markle Foundation
334:Boston Properties
330:Chubb Corporation
173:political science
140:Markle Foundation
133:
132:
1086:
1011:
1010:
1009:
999:
998:
987:
986:
975:
974:
973:
966:
940:
927:
921:
907:
901:
887:
881:
868:
862:
849:
843:
836:
830:
823:
817:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
787:on March 7, 2013
783:. Archived from
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
728:
722:
716:
710:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
660:
646:
640:
639:
627:
621:
612:
606:
596:
590:
589:
587:
585:
570:
564:
550:
544:
538:
529:
516:
510:
504:
498:
497:
495:
493:
478:
472:
465:
459:
458:
438:
432:
431:
429:
427:
413:
232:General Electric
199:at UC Berkeley.
63:
59:
57:
45:Personal details
33:
19:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1005:
993:
981:
971:
969:
961:
948:
943:
937:Wayback Machine
928:
924:
918:Wayback Machine
908:
904:
898:Wayback Machine
888:
884:
879:Wayback Machine
869:
865:
860:Wayback Machine
850:
846:
837:
833:
824:
820:
814:Wayback Machine
804:
800:
790:
788:
779:
778:
774:
766:
762:
754:
750:
742:
738:
729:
725:
717:
713:
704:
700:
692:
688:
680:
676:
668:
664:
648:
647:
643:
629:
628:
624:
613:
609:
597:
593:
583:
581:
572:
571:
567:
551:
547:
539:
532:
526:Wayback Machine
517:
513:
505:
501:
491:
489:
480:
479:
475:
466:
462:
440:
439:
435:
425:
423:
415:
414:
410:
406:
378:
362:
342:Aspen Institute
282:Donald Rumsfeld
244:Yale Law School
236:general counsel
205:
157:
136:Zoë Eliot Baird
114:
90:
73:Political party
64:
61:
55:
53:
40:
24:
17:
16:American lawyer
12:
11:
5:
1092:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
959:
958:
947:
946:External links
944:
942:
941:
922:
902:
882:
863:
844:
831:
818:
798:
772:
760:
748:
736:
723:
711:
698:
686:
674:
671:PFIAB Members.
662:
641:
636:New York Times
622:
607:
591:
565:
545:
530:
511:
499:
488:. Apr 22, 2010
473:
460:
433:
407:
405:
402:
401:
400:
395:
385:
377:
374:
361:
358:
336:. She founded
326:Howard Schultz
204:
201:
185:Phi Beta Kappa
177:communications
156:
153:
131:
130:
127:
126:
107:
103:
102:
100:Julian Gewirtz
97:
93:
92:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1091:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:Living people
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1014:
1013:United States
1004:
1002:
997:
992:
990:
985:
980:
978:
968:
964:
957:
953:
950:
949:
945:
938:
934:
931:
926:
923:
919:
915:
912:
906:
903:
899:
895:
892:
886:
883:
880:
876:
873:
867:
864:
861:
857:
854:
848:
845:
841:
835:
832:
828:
822:
819:
815:
811:
808:
802:
799:
786:
782:
776:
773:
769:
764:
761:
757:
752:
749:
745:
740:
737:
733:
727:
724:
720:
715:
712:
708:
702:
699:
696:
690:
687:
684:
678:
675:
672:
666:
663:
658:
657:
652:
645:
642:
637:
633:
626:
623:
620:
617:
611:
608:
605:
601:
595:
592:
580:
576:
569:
566:
562:
561:archive.today
558:
555:
549:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
520:
515:
512:
508:
503:
500:
487:
483:
477:
474:
470:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:
443:
437:
434:
422:
418:
412:
409:
403:
399:
396:
393:
389:
386:
383:
380:
379:
375:
373:
371:
367:
360:Personal life
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Jim Barksdale
303:
300:
298:
293:
289:
287:
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:public policy
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
154:
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
66:New York City
62:(age 72)
60:June 20, 1952
52:
48:
43:
38:
35:Zoë Baird at
32:
27:
20:
1034:Bill Clinton
925:
905:
885:
866:
847:
834:
821:
801:
791:February 22,
789:. Retrieved
785:the original
775:
763:
751:
739:
726:
714:
701:
689:
677:
669:White House.
665:
654:
644:
635:
625:
618:
610:
603:
594:
582:. Retrieved
578:
568:
548:
514:
502:
490:. Retrieved
485:
476:
463:
455:
452:the original
445:
436:
424:. Retrieved
420:
411:
366:Paul Gewirtz
363:
323:
304:
301:
294:
290:
264:
248:
225:
221:Jimmy Carter
206:
158:
148:Bill Clinton
135:
134:
87:Paul Gewirtz
1029:1952 births
952:Appearances
482:"Zoë Baird"
89:(1986–2008)
1023:Categories
426:7 February
404:References
388:Janet Reno
382:Kimba Wood
77:Democratic
56:1952-06-20
37:Web Summit
977:Biography
930:Zoë Baird
721:ABC News.
543:, 3/10/11
528:, 3/10/11
417:"Profile"
260:Nannygate
144:Nannygate
106:Education
83:Spouse(s)
23:Zoë Baird
1001:Politics
933:Archived
914:Archived
894:Archived
875:Archived
856:Archived
810:Archived
770:, 8/3/04
584:26 March
557:Archived
522:Archived
376:See also
317:and the
161:Brooklyn
115:Berkeley
96:Children
963:Portals
492:Dec 10,
215:at the
956:C-SPAN
421:Markle
203:Career
68:, U.S.
240:Aetna
793:2013
586:2023
494:2020
471:TIME
428:2019
332:and
179:and
175:and
169:A.B.
50:Born
39:2017
989:Law
954:on
238:of
1025::
653:.
634:.
602:,
577:.
533:^
484:.
444:.
419:.
321:.
277:.
183:,
123:JD
121:,
119:BA
58:)
965::
920:.
900:.
842:.
829:.
816:.
795:.
659:.
638:.
588:.
496:.
430:.
258:"
125:)
117:(
54:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
