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Zoisite

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rock. Zoisite may be blue to violet, green, brown, pink, yellow, gray, or colorless. Blue crystals are known under the name tanzanite. It has a vitreous
432:. When euhedral, zoisite crystals are striated parallel to the principal axis (c-axis). Also parallel to the principal axis is one direction of perfect 811: 806: 563: 502:. Zois realized that this was an unknown mineral when it was brought to him by a mineral dealer, presumed to be Simon Prešern, in 1797. 720: 110: 452: 801: 212: 245: 791: 120: 786: 298:
X = pale pink to red-violet; Y = nearly colorless to bright pink or deep blue; Z = pale yellow to yellow-green
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ranges from 3.10 to 3.38, depending on the variety. It streaks white and is said to be brittle.
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Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis, 1985, Manual of Mineralogy, 20th ed.,
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This article is about the mineral. For the Sailor Moon character, see
522: 383: 538: 514: 761: 732:"On the pleochroism of vanadium-bearing zoisite from Tanzania" 177:
White, gray, greenish brown, greenish gray, pink, blue, purple
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while translucent-to-opaque material is usually carved.
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nα = 1.696 – 1.700 nβ = 1.696 – 1.702 nγ = 1.702 – 1.718
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Prismatic crystals with striations; massive to columnar
689:[New Data About the Discovery of Zoisite]. 632:
http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/zoisite.pdf
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He named it after the 685:Faninger, Ernest (1988–1989). 1: 668:Flint-Rogers, Austin (1937). 482:The mineral was described by 197:Perfect {010} imperfect {100} 505:Sources of zoisite include 428:and a conchoidal to uneven 21:Dark Kingdom § Zoisite 828: 812:Minerals described in 1805 807:Minerals in space group 62 250:Transparent to translucent 18: 739:The Canadian Mineralogist 33: 545:, and the U.S. state of 347:, is a calcium aluminum 769:Encyclopædia Britannica 634:Handbook of Mineralogy 589:Mineralogical Magazine 484:Abraham Gottlob Werner 802:Orthorhombic minerals 111:Strunz classification 207:Uneven to conchoidal 16:Sorosilicate mineral 610:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 601:2021MinM...85..291W 583:Warr, L.N. (2021). 438:Mohs hardness scale 121:Dana classification 792:Aluminium minerals 404:Zoisite occurs as 265:Optical properties 240:White or colorless 147:Dipyramidal (mmm) 448:is a more common 354:belonging to the 339:, first known as 334: 333: 819: 787:Calcium minerals 773: 765: 746: 736: 703: 702: 682: 676: 675: 665: 659: 653: 647: 641: 635: 629: 623: 622: 612: 580: 559:List of minerals 442:specific gravity 364:chemical formula 274:Refractive index 268:biaxial positive 256:Specific gravity 217: 72: 71:(repeating unit) 38: 26: 827: 826: 822: 821: 820: 818: 817: 816: 777: 776: 763:"Zoisite"  756: 753: 734: 725: 712: 707: 706: 684: 683: 679: 667: 666: 662: 658:Webmineral data 654: 650: 642: 638: 630: 626: 582: 581: 577: 572: 555: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 396: 392: 388: 378: 372: 310:Major varieties 215: 152:: (2/m 2/m 2/m) 148: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 70: 69: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 825: 823: 815: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 779: 778: 775: 774: 760:, ed. (1911). 758:Chisholm, Hugh 752: 751:External links 749: 748: 747: 723: 711: 708: 705: 704: 677: 660: 648: 636: 624: 595:(3): 291–320. 574: 573: 571: 568: 567: 566: 561: 554: 551: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 412:(2/m 2/m 2/m) 394: 390: 386: 376: 370: 332: 331: 328: 322: 321: 318: 312: 311: 307: 306: 304: 300: 299: 296: 290: 289: 286: 280: 279: 276: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 258: 252: 251: 248: 242: 241: 238: 232: 231: 228: 222: 221: 218: 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 195: 189: 188: 185: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 169:Identification 166: 165: 160: 154: 153: 145: 139: 138: 133: 131:Crystal system 127: 126: 123: 117: 116: 113: 107: 106: 103: 97: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 63: 62: 52: 48: 47: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 824: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 797:Sorosilicates 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 782: 771: 770: 764: 759: 755: 754: 750: 744: 740: 733: 729: 728:Nickel, E. H. 726:Faye, G. H.; 724: 722: 721:0-471-80580-7 718: 714: 713: 709: 700: 696: 692: 688: 681: 678: 673: 672: 664: 661: 657: 652: 649: 645: 640: 637: 633: 628: 625: 620: 616: 611: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 579: 576: 569: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 552: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 480: 478: 454: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 385: 382: 375: 369: 365: 361: 357: 356:epidote group 353: 350: 346: 345:type locality 342: 338: 329: 327: 323: 319: 317: 313: 308: 305: 301: 297: 295: 291: 287: 285: 284:Birefringence 281: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 257: 253: 249: 247: 243: 239: 237: 233: 229: 227: 223: 219: 214: 210: 206: 204: 200: 196: 194: 190: 186: 184: 183:Crystal habit 180: 176: 172: 167: 164: 161: 159: 155: 151: 146: 144: 143:Crystal class 140: 137: 134: 132: 128: 124: 122: 118: 114: 112: 108: 104: 102: 98: 74: 68: 64: 60: 56: 53: 49: 44: 37: 32: 27: 22: 767: 742: 738: 710:Bibliography 690: 680: 670: 663: 651: 639: 627: 592: 588: 578: 504: 492:Sigmund Zois 481: 446:Clinozoisite 410:orthorhombic 403: 352:sorosilicate 343:, after its 340: 336: 335: 162: 136:Orthorhombic 55:Sorosilicate 531:Switzerland 490:naturalist 418:metamorphic 294:Pleochroism 288:0.006–0.018 246:Diaphaneity 158:Space group 781:Categories 745:: 812–821. 570:References 547:Washington 450:monoclinic 440:, and its 422:pegmatitic 303:References 213:Mohs scale 150:H-M symbol 101:IMA symbol 699:0016-7789 619:235729616 511:tanzanite 500:Carinthia 488:Carniolan 477:gemstones 453:polymorph 406:prismatic 341:saualpite 316:Tanzanite 260:3.10–3.36 125:58.2.1b.1 730:(1971). 553:See also 543:Pakistan 519:anyolite 507:Tanzania 434:cleavage 430:fracture 414:crystals 360:minerals 216:hardness 203:Fracture 193:Cleavage 51:Category 597:Bibcode 535:Austria 527:thulite 496:Saualpe 349:hydroxy 337:Zoisite 326:Thulite 115:9.BG.10 67:Formula 59:epidote 46:General 29:Zoisite 719:  697:  646:Mindat 617:  523:Norway 426:luster 362:. Its 236:Streak 226:Luster 220:6 to 7 95:)O(OH) 735:(PDF) 615:S2CID 539:India 515:Kenya 455:of Ca 174:Color 61:group 717:ISBN 695:ISSN 467:)(Si 463:(SiO 420:and 397:)O(O 389:)(Si 330:Pink 163:Pnma 87:)(Si 83:(SiO 605:doi 529:), 521:), 513:), 498:in 401:). 366:is 358:of 783:: 766:. 743:10 741:. 737:. 613:. 603:. 593:85 591:. 587:. 549:. 541:, 537:, 533:, 459:Al 408:, 381:Si 374:Al 368:Ca 105:Zo 79:Al 75:Ca 57:– 701:. 621:. 607:: 599:: 525:( 517:( 509:( 473:7 471:O 469:2 465:4 461:3 457:2 399:H 395:7 393:O 391:2 387:4 384:O 379:( 377:3 371:2 93:7 91:O 89:2 85:4 81:3 77:2 23:.

Index

Dark Kingdom § Zoisite

Sorosilicate
epidote
Formula
IMA symbol
Strunz classification
Dana classification
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal class
H-M symbol
Space group
Crystal habit
Cleavage
Fracture
Mohs scale
Luster
Streak
Diaphaneity
Specific gravity
Refractive index
Birefringence
Pleochroism
Tanzanite
Thulite
type locality
hydroxy
sorosilicate
epidote group

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