85:
291:
Some cultures confer reverence to ancestors, both living and dead; in contrast, some more youth-oriented cultural contexts display less veneration of elders. In other cultural contexts,
460:
257:. Some research suggests that the average person has twice as many female ancestors as male ancestors. This might have been due to the past prevalence of
276:
generations before them. In practice, however, it is clear that most ancestors of humans (and any other species) are multiply related (see
285:
168:
284: = 40: the human species is more than 40 generations old, yet the number 2, approximately 10 or one trillion, dwarfs the
414:
601:
1184:
1106:
268:
Assuming that all of an individual's ancestors are otherwise unrelated to each other, that individual has 2 ancestors in the
106:
574:
1245:
905:
1369:
450:
149:
1018:
661:
380:
121:
503:
1255:
1221:
102:
57:
30:
128:
254:
1196:
1308:
95:
370:
206:
135:
1303:
1262:
621:
318:
1343:
1323:
1313:
1250:
1206:
1116:
1048:
594:
117:
1283:
1240:
1233:
935:
892:
296:
1374:
553:
495:
455:
1328:
1216:
1043:
1013:
766:
651:
545:
375:
360:
333:
300:
277:
214:
71:
1318:
980:
970:
965:
940:
771:
750:
646:
537:
292:
1348:
1111:
960:
955:
945:
835:
641:
636:
587:
1211:
1191:
1179:
241:
relationship if one is the ancestor of the other or if they share a common ancestor. In
1143:
1091:
1058:
1053:
975:
915:
825:
795:
631:
406:
313:
246:
142:
1363:
1338:
1278:
1073:
990:
920:
820:
557:
323:
1201:
1163:
1158:
985:
830:
345:
338:
222:
64:
1293:
1083:
1038:
882:
776:
731:
226:
210:
84:
1298:
1228:
1101:
1063:
925:
870:
865:
860:
852:
840:
780:
736:
385:
549:
1288:
1000:
877:
626:
355:
262:
242:
202:
221:
is "any person from whom one is descended. In law, the person from whom an
272:
th generation before them and a total of 2 − 2 ancestors in the
1096:
1033:
1028:
950:
910:
696:
258:
250:
238:
525:
499:
1023:
930:
900:
813:
708:
703:
541:
483:
365:
245:
theory, species which share an evolutionary ancestor are said to be of
1333:
1153:
1148:
803:
785:
713:
679:
674:
669:
610:
350:
198:
484:"Ancestor Worship in Contemporary China: An Empirical Investigation"
1138:
741:
686:
1068:
808:
745:
583:
691:
328:
78:
249:. However, this concept of ancestry does not apply to some
63:"Ancestry" redirects here. For the genealogy company, see
579:
438:. Cleveland and New York: The World Publishing Company.
34:
1271:
1172:
1131:
1082:
999:
891:
851:
794:
759:
724:
660:
109:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
70:"Forefather" redirects here. For the band, see
595:
8:
526:"The gods of Abraham, Isaiah, and Confucius"
53:Person from whom another person is descended
18:
1079:
602:
588:
580:
217:, great-great-grandparent and so forth).
169:Learn how and when to remove this message
24:This is an accepted version of this page
398:
20:
451:"The Missing Men in Your Family Tree"
7:
286:number of humans who have ever lived
107:adding citations to reliable sources
449:Tierney, John (5 September 2007).
407:"Thesaurus results for FOREFATHER"
49:
524:Clark, Kelly James (2005-12-01).
411:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
83:
506:from the original on 2022-05-02
463:from the original on 5 May 2018
417:from the original on 2020-04-07
303:from their deceased ancestors.
253:and other organisms capable of
94:needs additional citations for
1107:Genealogical numbering systems
1:
1246:International Day of Families
906:Australian Aboriginal kinship
436:Websters New World Dictionary
575:United States Census Bureau
381:Most recent common ancestor
1391:
69:
62:
55:
1207:National Grandparents Day
617:
58:Ancestor (disambiguation)
255:horizontal gene transfer
31:latest accepted revision
1309:Sociology of the family
1149:Philia (brotherly love)
725:Second-degree relatives
237:Two individuals have a
1154:Storge (familial love)
760:Third-degree relatives
662:First-degree relatives
371:Lineage (anthropology)
1304:Middle child syndrome
1263:National Adoption Day
1139:Agape (parental love)
319:Collateral descendant
295:or, more accurately,
261:relations and female
1344:Sibling estrangement
1324:Dysfunctional family
1314:Museum of Motherhood
1251:National Family Week
1117:Quarters of nobility
299:is when people seek
103:improve this article
56:For other uses, see
1370:Kinship and descent
1284:Wedding anniversary
1241:American Family Day
1197:Father–Daughter Day
1144:Eros (marital love)
893:Kinship terminology
482:Hu, Anning (2016).
297:ancestor veneration
205:) the parent of an
21:Page version status
1049:collateral descent
542:10.1007/bf02857007
456:The New York Times
185:, also known as a
27:
1357:
1356:
1329:Domestic violence
1127:
1126:
1044:Lineal descendant
1014:Bilateral descent
767:Great-grandparent
652:Matrifocal family
376:Lineal descendant
361:Genetic genealogy
334:Mitochondrial DNA
278:pedigree collapse
215:great-grandparent
179:
178:
171:
153:
72:Forefather (band)
1382:
1319:Astronaut family
1080:
981:Iroquois kinship
971:Sudanese kinship
966:Hawaiian kinship
941:Family of choice
772:Great-grandchild
647:Immediate family
604:
597:
590:
581:
562:
561:
521:
515:
514:
512:
511:
479:
473:
472:
470:
468:
446:
440:
439:
432:
426:
425:
423:
422:
403:
293:ancestor worship
174:
167:
163:
160:
154:
152:
111:
87:
79:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1349:Sibling rivalry
1267:
1168:
1123:
1112:Seize quartiers
1078:
1019:Common ancestor
1003:
995:
961:Chinese kinship
956:Nurture kinship
946:Fictive kinship
887:
847:
836:daughter-in-law
790:
755:
720:
656:
642:Conjugal family
637:Extended family
613:
608:
571:
566:
565:
523:
522:
518:
509:
507:
481:
480:
476:
466:
464:
448:
447:
443:
434:
433:
429:
420:
418:
405:
404:
400:
395:
390:
309:
235:
175:
164:
158:
155:
112:
110:
100:
88:
75:
68:
61:
54:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1217:Children's Day
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1094:
1092:Pedigree chart
1088:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1059:Patrilineality
1056:
1054:Matrilineality
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
976:Eskimo kinship
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
895:
889:
888:
886:
885:
880:
875:
874:
873:
868:
857:
855:
849:
848:
846:
845:
844:
843:
838:
828:
826:Sibling-in-law
823:
818:
817:
816:
811:
800:
798:
792:
791:
789:
788:
783:
774:
769:
763:
761:
757:
756:
754:
753:
748:
739:
734:
728:
726:
722:
721:
719:
718:
717:
716:
711:
701:
700:
699:
694:
684:
683:
682:
677:
666:
664:
658:
657:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
632:Nuclear family
629:
624:
618:
615:
614:
609:
607:
606:
599:
592:
584:
578:
577:
570:
569:External links
567:
564:
563:
536:(1): 109–136.
516:
494:(1): 169–186.
474:
441:
427:
397:
396:
394:
391:
389:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
342:
341:
336:
326:
321:
316:
314:Archaic humans
310:
308:
305:
247:common descent
234:
231:
177:
176:
91:
89:
82:
52:
48:
28:
22:
19:
17:
16:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1387:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Sibling abuse
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:Single parent
1277:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:Relationships
1130:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1074:Royal descent
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1002:
998:
992:
991:Omaha kinship
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
921:Consanguinity
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
894:
890:
884:
881:
879:
876:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
858:
856:
854:
850:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:Parent-in-law
819:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
805:
802:
801:
799:
797:
796:Family-in-law
793:
787:
784:
782:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
762:
758:
752:
749:
747:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
723:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
705:
702:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
685:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
668:
667:
665:
663:
659:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
616:
612:
605:
600:
598:
593:
591:
586:
585:
582:
576:
573:
572:
568:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
520:
517:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
478:
475:
462:
458:
457:
452:
445:
442:
437:
431:
428:
416:
412:
408:
402:
399:
392:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
325:
324:Consanguinity
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
232:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
173:
170:
162:
159:December 2020
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120: –
119:
115:
114:Find sources:
108:
104:
98:
97:
92:This article
90:
86:
81:
80:
77:
73:
66:
59:
51:
40:
36:
32:
25:
1212:Parents' Day
1202:Siblings Day
1192:Father's Day
1180:Mother's Day
1164:Polyfidelity
1159:Filial piety
1084:Family trees
1005:
986:Crow kinship
936:Estrangement
831:Child-in-law
751:Niece/Nephew
533:
529:
519:
508:. Retrieved
491:
488:China Review
487:
477:
465:. Retrieved
454:
444:
435:
430:
419:. Retrieved
410:
401:
346:Ethnic group
339:Y chromosome
290:
281:
280:). Consider
273:
269:
267:
243:evolutionary
236:
233:Relationship
218:
194:
190:
186:
182:
180:
165:
156:
146:
139:
132:
125:
113:
101:Please help
96:verification
93:
76:
65:Ancestry.com
50:
39:27 July 2024
38:
29:This is the
23:
1294:Birth order
1039:Inheritance
1024:Family name
883:Stepsibling
777:Great-uncle
732:Grandparent
211:grandparent
203:recursively
1364:Categories
1299:Only child
1229:Family Day
1102:Ahnentafel
1064:Progenitor
926:Disownment
871:stepmother
866:stepfather
861:Stepparent
853:Stepfamily
841:son-in-law
781:Great-aunt
737:Grandchild
510:2022-05-02
421:2020-04-07
386:Progenitor
301:providence
259:polygynous
207:antecedent
191:fore-elder
187:forefather
129:newspapers
118:"Ancestor"
1375:Ancestors
1289:Godparent
1001:Genealogy
878:Stepchild
627:Household
558:170986424
550:1540-3009
393:Citations
356:Genealogy
263:hypergamy
227:inherited
225:has been
209:(i.e., a
1173:Holidays
1097:Genogram
1034:Heredity
1029:Heirloom
951:Marriage
916:Affinity
911:Adoption
697:daughter
504:Archived
500:43709965
461:Archived
415:Archived
307:See also
251:bacteria
219:Ancestor
195:forebear
183:ancestor
35:reviewed
1272:Related
1006:lineage
931:Divorce
901:Kinship
814:husband
709:brother
704:Sibling
622:History
366:Kinship
239:genetic
197:, is a
193:, or a
143:scholar
1334:Incest
1234:Canada
804:Spouse
786:Cousin
714:sister
680:father
675:mother
670:Parent
611:Family
556:
548:
498:
351:Family
223:estate
199:parent
145:
138:
131:
124:
116:
1222:Japan
742:Uncle
687:Child
554:S2CID
496:JSTOR
467:5 May
150:JSTOR
136:books
1185:U.S.
1069:Clan
1004:and
809:wife
746:Aunt
546:ISSN
469:2018
201:or (
122:news
692:son
538:doi
530:Dao
329:DNA
229:."
181:An
105:by
37:on
1366::
1256:UK
552:.
544:.
532:.
528:.
502:.
492:16
490:.
486:.
459:.
453:.
413:.
409:.
288:.
265:.
213:,
189:,
33:,
779:/
744:/
603:e
596:t
589:v
560:.
540::
534:5
513:.
471:.
424:.
282:n
274:g
270:n
172:)
166:(
161:)
157:(
147:·
140:·
133:·
126:·
99:.
74:.
67:.
60:.
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
