Knowledge

Bevel gear

Source 📝

416: 286:, Klingelnberg, Heidenreich & Harbeck, WMW Modul) manufacture bevel gears with an octoidal tooth profile. IMPORTANT: For 5-axis milled bevel gear sets it is important to choose the same calculation / layout like the conventional manufacturing method. Simplified calculated bevel gears on the basis of an equivalent cylindrical gear in normal section with an involute tooth form show a deviant tooth form with reduced tooth strength by 10-28% without offset and 45% with offset . Furthermore, those "involute bevel gear sets" cause more noise. 366: 152: 274: 191: 160: 25: 238: 315:, the teeth are straight and parallel to the generators of the cone. This is the simplest form of bevel gear. It resembles a spur gear, only conical rather than cylindrical. The gears in the floodgate picture are straight bevel gears. In straight bevel gear sets, when each tooth engages, it impacts the corresponding tooth and simply curving the gear teeth can solve the problem. 168: 337:
bevel gears, the abrupt tooth engagement causes more noise, especially at high speeds, and impact stress on the teeth which makes them unable to take heavy loads at high speeds without breaking. For these reasons, straight bevel gears are generally limited to use at linear speeds less than 1000 feet/min; or, for small gears, under 1000 rpm.
211:. The pitch surface of a gear is the imaginary toothless surface that you would have by averaging out the peaks and valleys of the individual teeth. The pitch surface of an ordinary gear is the shape of a cylinder. The pitch angle of a gear is the angle between the face of the pitch surface and the axis. 401:. As the handle of the drill is turned in a vertical direction, the bevel gears change the rotation of the chuck to a horizontal rotation. The bevel gears in a hand drill have the added advantage of increasing the speed of rotation of the chuck and this makes it possible to drill a range of materials. 281:
The cylindrical gear tooth profile corresponds to an involute (i.e. a triangle wave projected on the circumference of a circle), whereas the bevel gear tooth profile is an octoid (i.e. a triangle wave projected on the normal path of a circle of a sphere). All traditional bevel gear generators (such
336:
The advantage of the spiral tooth over the straight tooth is that they engage more gradually. The contact between the teeth starts at one end of the gear and then spreads across the whole tooth. This results in a less abrupt transfer of force when a new pair of teeth come into play. With straight
345:
Zerol bevel gears are an intermediate type between straight and spiral bevel gears. Their teeth are curved, but not angled. Zerol bevel gears are designed with the intent of duplicating the characteristics of a straight bevel gear, but they are produced using a spiral bevel cutting process.
410:
drive systems. These components are required to operate at high speeds, high loads, and for a large number of load cycles. In this application, spiral bevel gears are used to redirect the shaft from the horizontal gas turbine engine to the vertical rotor. Bevel gears are also used as speed
294:
There are two issues regarding tooth shape. One is the cross-sectional profile of the individual tooth. The other is the line or curve on which the tooth is set on the face of the gear: in other words the line or curve along which the cross-sectional profile is projected to form the actual
251: 222:
The use of a genuine bevel gear has even greater importance for the reliability of the axle than any other spare part. Bevel gears that have pitch angles of greater than ninety degrees have teeth that point inward and are called
261:
are a special case of bevel gears that have equal numbers of teeth. The shafts are positioned at right angles from each other, and the gears have matching pitch surfaces and angles, with a conically-shaped pitch surface.
295:
three-dimensional shape of the tooth. The primary effect of both the cross-sectional profile and the tooth line or curve is on the smoothness of operation of the gears. Some result in a smoother gear action than others.
218:
because the gear teeth point outward. The pitch surfaces of meshed external bevel gears are coaxial with the gear shafts; the apexes of the two surfaces are at the point of intersection of the shaft axes.
378:
The bevel gear has many diverse applications such as locomotives, marine applications, automobiles, printing presses, cooling towers, power plants, steel plants, railway track inspection machines, etc.
136:-bearing faces of the gears themselves are conically shaped. Bevel gears are most often mounted on shafts that are 90 degrees apart, but can be designed to work at other angles as well. The 448:
to be changed. By increasing or decreasing the ratio of teeth between the drive and driven wheels one may change the ratio of rotations between the two, meaning that the
230:
Bevel gears that have pitch angles of exactly 90 degrees have teeth that point outward parallel with the axis and resemble the points on a crown, whence the name
456:
of the second wheel can be changed in relation to the first, with speed increasing and torque decreasing, or speed decreasing and torque increasing.
214:
The most familiar kinds of bevel gears have pitch angles of less than 90 degrees and therefore are cone-shaped. This type of bevel gear is called
520:
American Machinists' Handbook and Dictionary of Shop Terms: A Reference Book of math Shop and Drawing Room Data, Methods and Definitions
774: 108: 180: 754: 613: 415: 129: 46: 89: 61: 42: 584: 148:. Bevel gears change the axis of rotation of rotational power delivery and are widely used in mechanical settings. 68: 895: 145: 137: 388: 329:
Spiral bevel gears have their teeth formed along spiral lines. They are somewhat analogous to cylindrical type
392:, which can transmit power to two axles spinning at different speeds, such as those on a cornering automobile. 365: 749: 424: 75: 35: 151: 57: 449: 273: 817: 445: 184: 661: 656: 606: 283: 542: 885: 265:
Mitre gears are useful for transmitting rotational motion at a 90-degree angle with a 1:1 ratio.
875: 702: 671: 651: 324: 712: 769: 666: 646: 141: 277:
A double-helical bevel gear made by Citroën in 1927 for the Miřejovice water power plant
82: 916: 779: 599: 910: 759: 728: 466:
One wheel of such gear is designed to work with its complementary wheel and no other.
333:
in that the teeth are angled; however, with spiral gears, the teeth are also curved.
733: 355: 330: 159: 518: 880: 840: 190: 24: 860: 807: 764: 697: 641: 578: 492: 487: 482: 420: 406: 237: 231: 163:
Regardless of the operating angle, the gear axes must intersect (at a point O)
133: 444:
Differing of the number of teeth (effectively diameter) on each wheel allows
890: 870: 865: 687: 636: 497: 172: 250: 832: 822: 812: 167: 472:
The shafts' bearings must be capable of supporting significant forces.
179: 802: 453: 397: 364: 272: 249: 236: 189: 178: 125: 707: 622: 438: 595: 18: 303:
The teeth on bevel gears can be straight, spiral or "zerol".
16:
Cone- or frustum-shaped gears for shafts whose axes intersect
591: 523:. McGraw-Hill book Company, Incorporated. p. 121 853: 831: 795: 788: 742: 721: 680: 629: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 517:Fred Herbert Colvin; Frank Arthur Stanley (1914). 395:Bevel gears are used as the main mechanism for a 441:makes it possible to change the operating angle. 427:. Note wooden teeth inserts on one of the gears. 404:Spiral bevel gears are important components on 607: 382:For examples, see the following articles on: 8: 361:Materials used in gear manufacturing process 792: 614: 600: 592: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 414: 166: 158: 150: 543:"What is the definition of miter gear?" 509: 183:Bevel ring gear on the rear wheel of a 203:Two important concepts in gearing are 7: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 775:Continuously variable transmission 155:Bevel gear on roller shutter door. 14: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 1: 652:Epicyclic (planetary) gearing 933: 469:Must be precisely mounted. 353: 322: 175:by means of central screw. 128:where the axes of the two 896:Spur gear corrected tooth 564:Design of Machine Members 350:Manufacturing bevel gears 386:Bevel gears are used in 269:Geometry of a bevel gear 562:Doughty and Vallance, 428: 370: 278: 255: 242: 195: 187: 176: 164: 156: 418: 368: 276: 253: 240: 193: 182: 170: 162: 154: 818:Shaft-driven bicycle 580:How Bevel Gears Work 446:mechanical advantage 313:straight bevel gears 307:Straight tooth lines 185:shaft-driven bicycle 140:of bevel gears is a 43:improve this article 657:Sun and planet gear 389:differential drives 886:Gear manufacturing 722:Geartooth profiles 429: 371: 319:Spiral tooth lines 279: 256: 243: 196: 188: 177: 165: 157: 132:intersect and the 904: 903: 849: 848: 672:Non-circular gear 637:Spur gear systems 341:Zerol tooth lines 325:Spiral bevel gear 241:Hypoid bevel gear 194:Spiral bevel gear 171:Bevel gear lifts 119: 118: 111: 93: 924: 793: 616: 609: 602: 593: 581: 567: 560: 554: 553: 551: 550: 539: 533: 532: 530: 528: 514: 450:rotational drive 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 932: 931: 927: 926: 925: 923: 922: 921: 907: 906: 905: 900: 845: 827: 784: 770:Bicycle gearing 738: 717: 676: 667:Cycloidal drive 647:Rack and pinion 625: 620: 589: 579: 576: 571: 570: 561: 557: 548: 546: 541: 540: 536: 526: 524: 516: 515: 511: 506: 479: 463: 434: 419:Bevel gears on 376: 363: 358: 352: 343: 327: 321: 309: 301: 292: 271: 248: 201: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 930: 928: 920: 919: 909: 908: 902: 901: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 857: 855: 851: 850: 847: 846: 844: 843: 837: 835: 829: 828: 826: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 799: 797: 790: 786: 785: 783: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 746: 744: 740: 739: 737: 736: 731: 725: 723: 719: 718: 716: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 684: 682: 678: 677: 675: 674: 669: 664: 662:Harmonic drive 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 633: 631: 627: 626: 621: 619: 618: 611: 604: 596: 575: 574:External links 572: 569: 568: 555: 545:. toolingu.com 534: 508: 507: 505: 502: 501: 500: 495: 490: 485: 478: 475: 474: 473: 470: 467: 462: 459: 458: 457: 442: 433: 430: 413: 412: 402: 393: 375: 372: 362: 359: 354:Main article: 351: 348: 342: 339: 323:Main article: 320: 317: 308: 305: 300: 297: 291: 288: 270: 267: 247: 244: 200: 197: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 929: 918: 915: 914: 912: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 858: 856: 852: 842: 839: 838: 836: 834: 830: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 798: 794: 791: 787: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 745: 741: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 724: 720: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 683: 679: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 632: 628: 624: 617: 612: 610: 605: 603: 598: 597: 594: 590: 587: 586: 582: 573: 565: 559: 556: 544: 538: 535: 522: 521: 513: 510: 503: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 476: 471: 468: 465: 464: 461:Disadvantages 460: 455: 451: 447: 443: 440: 436: 435: 431: 426: 422: 417: 409: 408: 403: 400: 399: 394: 391: 390: 385: 384: 383: 380: 373: 369:Bevel gearing 367: 360: 357: 349: 347: 340: 338: 334: 332: 331:helical gears 326: 318: 316: 314: 306: 304: 298: 296: 289: 287: 285: 275: 268: 266: 263: 260: 252: 245: 239: 235: 233: 228: 227:bevel gears. 226: 220: 217: 212: 210: 206: 205:pitch surface 198: 192: 186: 181: 174: 169: 161: 153: 149: 147: 144:, known as a 143: 139: 138:pitch surface 135: 131: 127: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 755:Differential 750:Transmission 703:Spiral bevel 692: 588: 577: 563: 558: 547:. Retrieved 537: 525:. Retrieved 519: 512: 405: 396: 387: 381: 377: 374:Applications 356:Gear cutting 344: 335: 328: 312: 310: 302: 293: 280: 264: 258: 257: 229: 224: 221: 215: 213: 208: 204: 202: 199:Introduction 121: 120: 105: 99:January 2020 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 58:"Bevel gear" 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 881:Chain drive 841:Wheel train 713:Herringbone 259:Mitre gears 254:Miter gears 246:Mitre gears 209:pitch angle 122:Bevel gears 876:Belt drive 861:Ball screw 808:Derailleur 642:Worm drive 549:2014-03-11 504:References 493:Front cone 488:Pitch cone 483:Crown gear 432:Advantages 421:grain mill 407:rotorcraft 398:hand drill 299:Tooth line 232:crown gear 146:pitch cone 69:newspapers 891:Freewheel 871:Jackscrew 866:Leadscrew 743:Mechanics 527:14 August 498:Back cone 425:Dordrecht 173:floodgate 911:Category 854:See also 833:Horology 823:Sprocket 813:Hub gear 796:Bicycles 789:Examples 760:Coupling 729:Involute 477:See also 411:reducers 225:internal 216:external 734:Cycloid 708:Helical 630:Systems 585:YouTube 284:Gleason 83:scholar 803:Cogset 780:Offset 681:Shapes 454:torque 130:shafts 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  917:Gears 765:Train 698:Crown 693:Bevel 623:Gears 437:This 290:Teeth 134:tooth 126:gears 90:JSTOR 76:books 688:Spur 529:2014 452:and 439:gear 207:and 142:cone 124:are 62:news 583:on 423:at 311:In 282:as 45:by 913:: 234:. 615:e 608:t 601:v 566:. 552:. 531:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Bevel gear"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
gears
shafts
tooth
pitch surface
cone
pitch cone



floodgate

shaft-driven bicycle

crown gear



Gleason
Spiral bevel gear

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.