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Élisée Reclus

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33: 876:. He argued that living naked was more hygienic than wearing clothes; he believed that it was healthier for skin to be fully exposed to light and air so that it could resume its "natural vitality and activity" and become more flexible and firm at the same time. He also argued that from an aesthetic point of view, nudity was better: naked people were more beautiful. His principal objection to clothing was, however, a moral one; he felt that a fixation with clothing caused excessive focus on what was covered. 537: 549: 1072: 880: 4230: 525: 836:. It showed, with more detail than anyone but a dedicated geographer could possibly absorb, how the ecology of a place determined the kinds of lives and livelihoods its denizens would have and thus how people could properly live in self-regarding and self-determined bioregions without the interference of large and centralized governments that always try to homogenize diverse geographical areas. 1843: 2360: 848:("free unions"), which was common among working-class French in the mid-to-late 1800s, Reclus allowed his two daughters to "marry" their male partners without any civil or religious ceremonies, an action causing embarrassment to many of his well-wishers. Reclus had himself entered a free union in 1872, after the death of his first wife. In 1882 he also wrote 125: 860:
as the International Association's organizers, and sentenced the latter to five years' imprisonment. Reclus escaped punishment as he remained in Switzerland. In a 1913 piece, Kropotkin, in admiration of Reclus, said that if anyone asked about the conflicts of the Middle East, that "I should merely
809:, "an examination of every continent and country in terms of the effects that geographic features like rivers and mountains had on human populations—and vice versa." This compilation was profusely illustrated with maps, plans, and engravings. It was awarded the gold medal of the 1717:"Are we to apply the name "crank" to that great thinker and beautiful writer, Elisee Reclus? One of the finest essays ever written in praise of vegetarianism is an article which he contributed to the Humane Review when I was editing it in 1901." 2341: 3203: 3193: 899:
was at the university already, teaching religion. Élisée Reclus continued to write, contributing several important articles and essays to French, German and English scientific journals. He was awarded the 1894
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in 1853, Reclus worked for about two and a half years as a tutor to the children of cousin Septime and Félicité Fortier at their plantation Félicité, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) upriver from
2128: 786:. On 16 November he was sentenced to deportation for life. Because of intervention by supporters from England, the sentence was commuted in January 1872 to perpetual banishment from France. 1858: 933:, affiliated to the Grand Orient of France. His brother was just initiated and took part in his masonic baptism. He remained at the initial degrees of the Masonic spiritual path. 579: 1568: 1892:
Elisée Reclus, une chronologie familiale : sa vie, ses voyages, ses écrits, ses ascendants, ses collatéraux, les descendants, leurs écrits, sa postérité, 1796-2015
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and other periodicals, a large number of articles embodying the results of his geographical work. Among other works of this period was the short book
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Withdrawing from France due to the political events of December 1851, as a young man he spent the next six years (1852–1857) traveling and working in
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His geographical work, thoroughly researched and unflinchingly scientific, laid out a picture of human-nature interaction that we today would call
4364: 4324: 852:, a pamphlet which detailed his anarchist and feminist objections to marriage. The French government initiated prosecution from the High Court of 4294: 3168: 762: 2286: 821:. Reclus's writings were characterized by extreme accuracy and brilliant exposition, which gave them permanent literary and scientific value. 3250: 2691: 1532: 1745:....They were the compound catalyst which caused Mirbeau's own ideas to crystallise, and they constituted a trilogy of enduring influences." 3643: 3062: 565: 2082: 4349: 3803: 3743: 2387: 3240: 2053: 4284: 2159:
Obituary. Elisée Reclus // Geographical Journal. 1905. Vol. 26, No. 3, Sept. P. 337-343; Obituary. Elisée Reclus. London, 1905. 8 p.
1819: 1694: 1575: 1262: 1198: 446: 4329: 2529: 441: 240: 1426: 4078: 3793: 746: 4083: 915:, in which he rounded out his previous works by considering humanity's development relative to its geographical environment. 2272: 1918: 617: 1252: 4304: 4299: 3658: 3633: 3099: 2959: 204: 88: 4389: 4339: 4314: 3993: 3953: 3669: 3638: 2929: 2836: 2641: 2549: 255: 4354: 4289: 4133: 3653: 2736: 2650: 293: 3009: 2147: 782:
Continuing to serve in the National Guard, which was then in open revolt, Reclus was taken prisoner on 5 April into
616:("Universal Geography"), over a period of nearly 20 years (1875–1894). In 1892 he was awarded the Gold Medal of the 32: 4374: 4359: 4334: 4319: 4203: 3843: 3628: 3558: 3275: 3133: 3021: 905: 810: 451: 108: 4369: 4344: 4033: 3648: 3330: 3325: 2804: 2792: 2670: 2614: 2589: 2539: 2474: 2404: 1746: 1435: 999: 403: 189: 4048: 4008: 3958: 3823: 3320: 3245: 3234: 3128: 3077: 2769: 2655: 2454: 2301: 724:, in which he traced the development of a great river from source to mouth. During 1867 and 1868, he published 3450: 3415: 1631: 1466:"Anarchist geographers and feminism in late 19th century France: the contributions of Elisée and Elie Reclus" 4118: 3808: 3778: 3723: 3718: 3495: 2949: 2729: 2707: 2660: 2380: 1805: 758: 700: 461: 370: 335: 1465: 813:
in 1892. An English edition was published simultaneously, also in 19 volumes, the first four translated by
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pastor and his wife. From the family of fourteen children, several brothers, including fellow geographers
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Philippe Pelletier, Elisée Reclus, géographie et anarchie, Paris, Editions du monde Libertaire, 2009.
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Elisée Reclus - Paul Vidal de la Blache : Le géographe, la cité et le monde, hier et aujourd'hui
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Springer, Simon (2013). "Anarchism and Geography: A Brief Genealogy of Anarchist Geographies".
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for this work, despite having been banished from France because of his political activism.
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The World That Never Was: A True Story of Dreamers, Schemers, Anarchists and Secret Police
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The Earth and Its Inhabitants ...: Asiatic Russia: Caucasia, Aralo-Caspian basin, Siberia
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Jean-Paul Bord, Raffaele Cattedra, Ronald Creagh, Jean-Marie Miossec, Georges Roques,
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Le drapeau noir, l'équerre et le compas: les Maillons libertaires de la Chaîne d'Union
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Ingeborg Landuyt and Geert Lernout, "Joyce's Sources: Les Grands Fleuves Historiques"
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Ingeborg Landuyt and Geert Lernout, "Joyce's Sources: Les Grands Fleuves Historiques"
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1898), a study of the political geography of the Far East and its possible changes
2316: 1926: 1900: 1489: 1159: 1151: 3608: 3578: 3568: 3525: 3400: 2989: 2944: 2909: 2599: 2509: 1890: 1742: 976: 818: 696: 668: 408: 2332: 2083:""They have the right to throw us out": Élisée Reclus' New Universal Geography" 4168: 4153: 4148: 3593: 3067: 2717: 2594: 2564: 2459: 2036: 637: 605: 484: 2251: 2222: 1997: 1867:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 957–958. 1829: 1687:
The Geographical Tradition: Episodes in the History of a Contested Enterprise
1671: 4208: 4158: 3490: 3052: 2609: 2504: 2396: 1704: 691: 660: 609: 479: 2010: 1728: 1091: 1998:"Comment Elisée Reclus est devenu athée: un nouveau document biographique" 1524:
Anarchy, Geography, Modernity: The Radical Social Thought of Elisée Reclus
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Samuel Stephenson, "Jacques Elisée Reclus (15 March 1830 – 4 July 1905)"
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Springer, Simon (2012). "Anarchism! What Geography Still Ought To Be".
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Pelletier, Philippe (2005). "La géographie innovante d'Élisée Reclus".
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Reclus was admired by many prominent 19th century thinkers, including
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In 1894, Reclus was appointed chair of comparative geography at the
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Philosophy and Geography 1: Space, Place, and Environmental Ethics
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Reclus, Elisée (2004). Clark, John P.; Martin, Camille (eds.).
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Movement. In accordance with these beliefs and the practice of
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Il mondo senza la mappa: Elisée Reclus e i Geografi Anarchici
2365: 659:, and continued higher studies at the Protestant college of 703:
and impressions of antebellum New Orleans and the state in
604:; 15 March 1830 – 4 July 1905) was a French 936:
Reclus married and had a family, including two daughters.
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La Nouvelle Géographie universelle, la terre et les hommes
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La Nouvelle Géographie universelle, la terre et les hommes
1557:. Vol. Tome VI. Paris: Paris, Librairie universelle. 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 994:
and opposed meat-eating and cruelty to animals. He was a
1780:"History of Vegetarianism – Élisée Reclus (1830 – 1905)" 1155:
ed. by E.G. Ravenstein (A.H. Keane). (J.S. Virtue, 1878)
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The earth and its inhabitants. The universal geography,
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La Terre; description des phénomènes de la vie du globe
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The Geography of Freedom: The Odyssey of Élisée Reclus
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Bulletin de la Société royale de géographie d'Anvers,
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et autres textes, Éditions Premières Pierres, 2002 –
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The Earth and Its Inhabitants ...: South-western Asia
797:, where he resumed his literary labours and produced 667:, where he followed a long course of geography under 652:, politicians or members of the learned professions. 1808:(1993). "Élisée Reclus: The Geographer of Liberty". 1191:
Du sentiment de la nature dans les sociétés modernes
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In 1905, shortly before his death, Reclus completed
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in the garden of his home in Brussels, c. 1894–1905
94: 84: 65: 39: 23: 923:On 11 March 1858, he was initiated in the regular 710:On his return to Paris, Reclus contributed to the 2152:. Berkeley Heights, New Jersey: The Oriole Press. 1765:La Civilisation et les grands fleuves historiques 985:La civilisation et les grands fleuves historiques 2165:Élisée Reclus, l'Orthésien qui écrivait la Terre 1811:Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism 1269:a report made for Parisian newspapers about the 1921:. In Light, Andrew; Smith, Jonathan M. (eds.). 1751:Anarchism in France: The Case of Octave Mirbeau 830: 805:. There he wrote nearly the whole of his work, 765:, he published a hostile manifesto against the 98:Geographer, anarchist revolutionary, and writer 1901:http://raforum.info/reclus/spip.php?article474 1527:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp. 107–. 2381: 2139:Élisée Reclus, Prophète de l'idéal anarchiste 1161:The earth and its inhabitants, Asia, Volume 1 1040:Élisée Reclus (1876–1894), A.H. Keane (ed.), 573: 8: 2121:. Totowa, N.J., USA: Rowman and Littlefield. 1574:. Royal Geographical Society. Archived from 1546: 1544: 1510:. The Nineteenth Century: A monthly Review. 1026:The Earth and Its Inhabitants"), 6 volumes: 4164:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 2696: 2388: 2374: 2366: 2072:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2055:Elisée Reclus, lettres de prison et d'exil 1273:, sympathetic towards the Paraguayan side. 987:, to which Reclus contributed a foreword. 705:Fragment d'un voyage à la Nouvelle-Orléans 580: 566: 103: 31: 20: 2009: 1946:. Eglise-Neuve d'Issac: Éditions fédérop. 1723:. George Allen & Unwin. p. 162. 1485: 1483: 2327:Élisée Reclus, "An Anarchist on Anarchy" 2275:Élisée Reclus, une chronologie familiale 1663:My Life: A Record of Events and Opinions 1599: 1369: 612:. He produced his 19-volume masterwork, 2002:Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography 1880:"Élisée Reclus, savant et anarchiste". 1347: 1036:(1905), e-text online, Internet Archive 699:. He recounted his passage through the 115: 16:French geographer, writer and anarchist 3169:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 2065: 1415: 1413: 763:Association Nationale des Travailleurs 648:, went on to achieve renown either as 599: 7: 2190:Élisée Reclus ou la passion du monde 1982:. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books. 1980:Elisée Reclus; A Historian of Nature 1962:Élisée Reclus et les Fleurs Sauvages 1451:A Social History of France 1780-1914 1293:La Chine et la diplomatie européenne 1281:Bulletin de la Société neuchâteloise 863:Geographie Universelle L'Asie, Russe 2174:Les Amis de Sainte-Foy et Sa Région 1307:Institut de géographie de Bruxelles 861:open the volume of Elisée Reclus's 212:From each according to his ability, 1753:Manchester University Press, 1977. 663:. He completed his studies at the 14: 1953:Élisée Reclus, étonnant géographe 1944:Élisée Reclus, géographe et poète 1569:"List of Past Gold Medal Winners" 447:Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution 4228: 3204:International Conference of Rome 3194:International Conference of Rome 2358: 2215:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2012.01034.x 1973:. Bergerac: Librairie La Brèche. 1964:. Bergerac: Librairie La Brèche. 1841: 1786:. International Vegetarian Union 547: 535: 523: 442:Fields, Factories, and Workshops 123: 4380:French male non-fiction writers 4280:19th-century French geographers 2342:Works by or about Élisée Reclus 2025:Journal of Historical Geography 1303:L'Enseignement de la géographie 1179:(D. Appleton and Company, 1891) 1171:(D. Appleton and Company, 1891) 1163:(D. Appleton and Company, 1891) 891:, and moved with his family to 4365:French vegetarianism activists 4325:French animal rights activists 3316:Australian Anarchist Centenary 3241:German Revolution of 1918–1919 2119:The Anarchist Way of Socialism 1685:Livingstone, David N. (1993). 840:In 1882, Reclus initiated the 655:Reclus began his education in 636:). He was the second son of a 214:to each according to his needs 1: 4385:Members of the Société Ramond 4295:Anarchists without adjectives 2955:Decentralized planned economy 2293:. Daily Bleed. Archived from 2132:. Montréal: Black Rose Books. 1969:Cornuault, Joël (1996–2006). 1719:Salt, Henry Stephens (1930). 1470:Feminist Historical Geographi 1287:La Phénicie et les Phéniciens 1084:The Earth and its Inhabitants 1074:The Earth and Its Inhabitants 1042:The Earth and its Inhabitants 2550:Proletarian internationalism 1899:] (in French). pp.  256:Proletarian internationalism 3251:1919 United States bombings 2357:(public domain audiobooks) 2163:Lamaison, Crestian (2005). 2081:Ferretti, Federico (2013). 2052:Ferretti, Federico (2012). 2019:Ferretti, Federico (2011). 1996:Ferretti, Federico (2010). 1991:. Milano: Zero in condotta. 1987:Ferretti, Federico (2007). 1859:Reclus, Jean Jacques Elisée 1630:, volumes 110 à 112, 1986, 1424:"Are Anarchists Revolting?" 1257:. (Revue des Deux Mondes). 1082:Élisée Reclus (1883–1893), 889:Free University of Brussels 868:Reclus had strong views on 4411: 4350:French non-fiction writers 4204:Situationist International 3276:Spanish Revolution of 1936 3134:Self-managed social center 2319:, originally published in 2282: (archived 2016-03-03) 1908:Butterworth, Alex (2010). 1492:, originally published in 1077:. D. Appleton and Company. 1044:, London: Virtue & Co. 906:Royal Geographical Society 811:Paris Geographical Society 747:Siege of Paris (1870–1871) 618:Paris Geographical Society 452:Anarchism and Other Essays 4223: 3331:Really Really Free Market 3326:1999 Seattle WTO protests 2615:Temporary autonomous zone 2540:Permanent autonomous zone 2475:Consensus decision-making 2188:Sarrazin, Hélène (1985). 2037:10.1016/j.jhg.2010.10.001 1971:Les Cahiers Élisée Reclus 1889:Brun, Christophe (2015). 1884:. Paris -Bruxelles. 1956. 1628:Revue belge de géographie 1436:The American Conservative 1086:, New York: D. Appleton, 757:, and also served in the 404:Insurrectionary anarchism 190:Consensus decision-making 30: 4285:19th-century Protestants 3321:Carnival Against Capital 3246:Bavarian Soviet Republic 3235:Manifesto of the Sixteen 3129:Radical environmentalism 3078:Independent Media Center 3010:Workers' self-management 2455:Autonomous social center 2323:Annual 6 (1995): 99-138. 2167:. Orthez: Cité du Livre. 1978:Dunbar, Gary S. (1978). 1960:Cornuault, Joël (2005). 1951:Cornuault, Joël (1999). 1942:Cornuault, Joël (1995). 1882:Cahiers Pensée et Action 1506:Peter Kropotkin (1913). 1429:12 December 2010 at the 1051:Russia in Europe, etc. ( 767:government of Versailles 753:operations conducted by 4330:French anti-capitalists 2950:Cost the limit of price 2269:, Research on Anarchism 2146:Ishill, Joseph (1927). 2126:Fleming, Marie (1988). 2117:Fleming, Marie (1979). 2058:. Lardy. Archived from 1917:Clark, John P. (1997). 1864:Encyclopædia Britannica 1660:Wallace, A. R. (1905). 1551:Reclus, Élisée (1905). 1496:Annual 6 (1995): 99–138 1211:The Progress of Mankind 799:Histoire d'une montagne 789:After a short visit to 749:, Reclus shared in the 701:Mississippi River Delta 462:Post-Scarcity Anarchism 3744:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2555:Propaganda of the deed 2545:Prefigurative politics 2535:Participatory politics 2480:Conscientious objector 2351:Works by Élisée Reclus 2333:Works by Elisée Reclus 2291:Anarchist Encyclopedia 2149:Élisée and Élie Reclus 2011:10.4000/cybergeo.22981 1449:McPhee, Peter (2004). 1251:Elisée Reclus (1867). 1071:Elisée Reclus (1890). 884: 838: 803:Histoire d'un ruisseau 742: 722:Histoire d'un ruisseau 246:Prefigurative politics 195:Co-operative economics 4194:Libertarian socialism 3311:Kate Sharpley Library 3286:Red inverted triangle 3229:High Treason Incident 3219:Congress of Amsterdam 2625:Voluntary association 2435:Anti-authoritarianism 2425:Anarchist criminology 2420:Anarchist Black Cross 2137:Gonot, Roger (1996). 1646:, L'Harmattan, 2009, 1254:La Guerre du Paraguay 957:Alfred Russel Wallace 882: 761:. As a member of the 734: 713:Revue des deux mondes 707:, published in 1855. 593:Jacques Élisée Reclus 505:Libertarian socialism 437:The Conquest of Bread 414:Synthesis federations 200:Egalitarian community 145:Anti-authoritarianism 4305:Christian communists 4300:Christian anarchists 4235:Anarchism portal 3639:Fictional characters 3124:Radical cheerleading 1955:. Périgueux: Fanlac. 1666:. Chapman and Hall. 1581:on 27 September 2011 1464:Ferretti, Federico. 1398:(Winter 1993): 14–17 961:George Perkins Marsh 872:and the benefits of 795:Clarens, Switzerland 793:, Reclus settled at 665:University of Berlin 630:Sainte-Foy-la-Grande 542:Communism portal 530:Anarchism portal 398:Organizational forms 89:University of Berlin 54:Sainte-Foy-la-Grande 4390:People from Gironde 4340:French male writers 4315:Free love advocates 4184:Left-libertarianism 3261:Kronstadt rebellion 3199:Trial of the Thirty 3164:Revolutions of 1848 3106:No gods, no masters 2915:Synthesis anarchism 2905:Anarcho-syndicalism 2893:Types of federation 2297:on 9 December 2015. 1814:. London: Fontana. 1721:Company I have kept 1689:. Wiley-Blackwell. 1554:L'Homme et la terre 1332:Anarchism in France 1297:L'Humanité nouvelle 1215:Contemporary Review 1033:L'Homme et la terre 1021:L'Homme et la terre 992:nature conservation 969:Henry Stephens Salt 913:L'Homme et la terre 856:, arrested him and 628:Reclus was born at 554:Politics portal 419:Anarcho-syndicalism 251:Primitive communism 236:Market abolitionism 160:Class consciousness 117:Anarchist communism 4355:French Protestants 4290:Anarcho-communists 4134:Anti-globalization 3804:Dominican Republic 3629:Anarcho-punk bands 3291:Labadie Collection 3281:Barcelona May Days 3184:Cantonal rebellion 3118:Property is theft! 3084:The Internationale 3038:Anarchist bookfair 2837:Without adjectives 2692:Schools of thought 2273:BRUN, Christophe, 2244:10.1111/gec3.12022 2102:10.1111/anti.12006 979:was influenced by 931:Les Émules d'Hiram 885: 769:in support of the 743: 271:Worker cooperative 4375:Human geographers 4360:French socialists 4335:French communists 4320:French anarchists 4257: 4256: 4214:Spontaneous order 4144:Anti-war movement 3649:Jewish anarchists 3159:French Revolution 3112:Popular education 2888: 2887: 2605:Spontaneous order 2465:Classless society 2337:Project Gutenberg 2232:Geography Compass 2096:(45): 1337–1355. 1768:. Hachette. 1889. 1534:978-0-7391-0805-5 1420:Sale, Kirkpatrick 1235:Geograph. Journal 1221:Attila de Gerando 990:Reclus advocated 801:, a companion to 590: 589: 495:Council communism 431:Theoretical works 261:Stateless society 170:Classless society 102: 101: 4402: 4370:Green anarchists 4345:French naturists 4233: 4232: 4231: 4124:Anti-consumerism 4119:Anti-corporatism 3271:Amakasu Incident 3214:Strandza Commune 3189:Haymarket affair 3090:Jewish anarchism 3032:A las Barricadas 3000:Social ownership 2985:Market socialism 2960:Free association 2920:Union of egoists 2697: 2630:Workers' council 2620:Union of egoists 2580:Security culture 2490:Decentralization 2485:Critique of work 2390: 2383: 2376: 2367: 2362: 2361: 2346:Internet Archive 2306:Anarchy Archives 2298: 2255: 2226: 2209:(5): 1605–1624. 2197: 2181: 2168: 2153: 2142: 2133: 2122: 2113: 2087: 2077: 2071: 2063: 2048: 2015: 2013: 1992: 1983: 1974: 1965: 1956: 1947: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1913: 1904: 1885: 1868: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1834: 1833: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1760: 1754: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1657: 1651: 1640: 1634: 1625: 1619: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1580: 1573: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1548: 1539: 1538: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1508:"The Coming War" 1503: 1497: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1446: 1440: 1417: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1314:On Vegetarianism 1268: 1241:L'Extrême-Orient 1225:Revue Géographie 1094: 1078: 1061:Asiatic Russia ( 1045: 981:Léon Metchnikoff 826:Kirkpatrick Sale 815:E. G. Ravenstein 738:Le Cri du Peuple 728:in two volumes. 603: 598: 582: 575: 568: 552: 551: 540: 539: 538: 528: 527: 526: 510:Social anarchism 276:Workers' council 266:Workers' control 205:Free association 180:Common resources 175:Common ownership 127: 104: 72: 49: 47: 35: 21: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4229: 4227: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4174:Labour movement 4104: 4103: 4102: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3336:Occupy movement 3209:Ferrer movement 3144: 3143: 3142: 3058:Escuela Moderna 3016: 3015: 3014: 2924: 2884: 2841: 2805:Insurrectionary 2764: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2560:Refusal of work 2445:Anti-militarism 2440:Anti-capitalism 2399: 2394: 2359: 2287:"Élisée Reclus" 2285: 2280:Wayback Machine 2263: 2258: 2229: 2200: 2187: 2171: 2162: 2157:Kropotkin P. A. 2145: 2136: 2125: 2116: 2085: 2080: 2064: 2062:on 22 May 2013. 2051: 2018: 1995: 1986: 1977: 1968: 1959: 1950: 1941: 1932: 1930: 1929:on 5 March 2016 1916: 1907: 1888: 1879: 1875: 1873:Further reading 1857:, ed. (1911). " 1853: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1822: 1806:Marshall, Peter 1804: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1740: 1736: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1697: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1641: 1637: 1626: 1622: 1610: 1606: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1550: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1488: 1481: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1431:Wayback Machine 1418: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1349: 1345: 1337:Green anarchism 1328: 1265: 1250: 1207: 1187: 1119:North America: 1081: 1070: 1039: 1017: 1012: 953: 921: 858:Peter Kropotkin 773:of 1871 in the 735:Reclus reading 684:Central America 657:Rhenish Prussia 626: 601:[ʁəkly] 596: 586: 546: 536: 534: 524: 522: 515: 514: 475: 467: 466: 432: 424: 423: 399: 391: 390: 296: 286: 285: 217: 213: 150:Anti-capitalism 135: 85:Alma mater 80: 74: 70: 61: 51: 45: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4408: 4406: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4262: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4189:Libertarianism 4186: 4181: 4179:Left communism 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110:Related topics 4106: 4105: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4079:United Kingdom 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3794:Czech Republic 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3451:González Prada 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3266:Makhnovshchina 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3179:Hague Congress 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3114: 3109: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2980:Labour voucher 2977: 2975:Give-away shop 2972: 2967: 2965:General strike 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2900:Affinity group 2896: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2870:Post-anarchist 2867: 2862: 2857: 2851: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2793:Social ecology 2790: 2780: 2774: 2772: 2770:Post-classical 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2749: 2739: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2705: 2703: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2590:Social ecology 2587: 2585:Self-ownership 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2515:Horizontalidad 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2470:Class struggle 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2450:Affinity group 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2348: 2339: 2330: 2324: 2321:Joyce Studies, 2314: 2313:, Reed College 2308: 2299: 2283: 2270: 2262: 2261:External links 2259: 2257: 2256: 2227: 2198: 2185: 2182: 2169: 2160: 2154: 2143: 2134: 2123: 2114: 2078: 2049: 2031:(2): 216–222. 2016: 1993: 1984: 1975: 1966: 1957: 1948: 1939: 1914: 1905: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1855:Chisholm, Hugh 1836: 1835: 1820: 1797: 1771: 1755: 1734: 1710: 1695: 1677: 1652: 1635: 1620: 1604: 1602:, p. 958. 1592: 1560: 1540: 1533: 1513: 1498: 1494:Joyce Studies, 1479: 1456: 1441: 1422:(1 July 2010) 1409: 1374: 1372:, p. 957. 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1310: 1300: 1290: 1284: 1274: 1271:Paraguayan War 1263: 1248: 1238: 1228: 1218: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1173: 1165: 1157: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1131: 1117: 1079: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1056: 1037: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1010:Selected works 1008: 1000:social ecology 973:Octave Mirbeau 965:Patrick Geddes 952: 949: 920: 917: 902:Patron's Medal 895:. His brother 834:bioregionalism 817:, the rest by 759:National Guard 690:. Arriving in 650:men of letters 625: 622: 588: 587: 585: 584: 577: 570: 562: 559: 558: 557: 556: 544: 532: 517: 516: 513: 512: 507: 502: 500:Left communism 497: 492: 487: 482: 476: 474:Related topics 473: 472: 469: 468: 465: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 433: 430: 429: 426: 425: 422: 421: 416: 411: 406: 400: 397: 396: 393: 392: 389: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 297: 292: 291: 288: 287: 284: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 231:Give-away shop 228: 223: 221:General strike 218: 209: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 165:Class conflict 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 136: 133: 132: 129: 128: 120: 119: 113: 112: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 75: 73:(aged 75) 67: 63: 62: 52: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4407: 4396: 4395:Reclus family 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 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Index


Sainte-Foy-la-Grande
Gironde
Torhout
University of Berlin
a series
Anarchist communism

Anarchy
Anti-authoritarianism
Anti-capitalism
Anti-statism
Class consciousness
Class conflict
Classless society
Common ownership
Common resources
Commune
Consensus decision-making
Co-operative economics
Egalitarian community
Free association
From each according to his ability,
to each according to his needs

General strike
Gift economy
Give-away shop
Market abolitionism
Mutual aid
Prefigurative politics
Primitive communism

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