570:
36:
583:
610:
682:
242:
353:
365:
798:
532:
2451:
666:, came to supplant her mistress in the king's affections. At first she resisted the king's advances and encouraged him to bestow more attention on his long-neglected wife, a thoughtfulness which Maria Theresa repaid with warmth toward the new favourite. After the queen's death, Maintenon would become the king's second, although officially secret, wife.
419:. Her religious education was first carried out by Juan de Palma. Later, Father Vasquez, a man recognised in Spain for being highly educated and of great virtue, was entrusted with the spiritual education of the young Infanta. Elisabeth of France died when Maria Theresa was six years old. The Infanta was very close to her step-mother,
647:
Maria
Theresa had trouble adjusting to life at the French court, often struggling to understand French pleasures and humor. She clung to her aunt, the Queen Mother, Anne of Austria, whom she affectionately referred to as “tia”. Religiously devout, Maria Theresa enjoyed long masses and the celebration
495:
The negotiations for the marriage contract were intense. Eager to prevent a union of the two countries or crowns, especially one in which Spain would be subservient to France, the diplomats sought to include a renunciation clause that would deprive Maria
Theresa and her children of any rights to the
697:, insisted on bleeding her despite objections. She died a painful death on 30 July 1683. Upon her death, Louis XIV said: "This is the first chagrin she has ever given me." For the grand funeral ceremony, Marc-Antoine Charpentier composed dramatic motets H.409, H.189, H.331 and
308:. Famed for her virtue and piety, she saw five of her six children die in early childhood, and is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts of her husband's reign, since she was often neglected by the court and overshadowed by the King's many mistresses.
241:
466:
In 1658, as war with France began to wind down, a union between the royal families of Spain and France was proposed as a means to secure peace. Maria
Theresa and the French king were double first cousins: Louis XIV's father was
569:
659:. Louis reprimanded Madame de Montespan when her behaviour at court too flagrantly disrespected the queen's position, yet often displayed a level of indulgence toward her that surpassed his treatment of the queen.
491:
in
November 1658, he reputedly exclaimed of the Franco-Savoyard union that "it cannot be, and will not be". Philip then sent a special envoy to the French court to open negotiations for peace and a royal marriage.
454:, in 1657. She was briefly heir presumptive once more between 1 and 6 November 1661, following the death of Prince Philip and until the birth of Prince Charles, who would later inherit the thrones of Spain as
643:
on 1 November 1661, fulfilling her primary duty as Queen. Louis stayed by her side during the difficult birth and exhibited immense care and support but returned to his mistress, La
Valliere, shortly after.
648:
of traditional
Spanish fêtes. Outside of praying, she spent much of her free time playing cards and gambling. Maria Theresa played little part in political affairs, although she briefly acted as
35:
582:
4148:
4701:
3918:
632:
that "the Queen and himself were never to be set apart, no matter how small the house in which they might be lodging". However, his devotion was short-lived and he promptly began pursuing
609:
4031:
4055:
3675:
4136:
4043:
3793:
3670:
3665:
3816:
3958:
3876:
670:
663:
4574:
3746:
3722:
3413:
655:
Louis initially attempted to keep his constant infidelity hidden, but became more overt as time progressed. Maria
Theresa despised her husband's prolonged infidelity with
656:
3734:
3655:
4520:
4191:
3822:
3290:
4969:
3486:
1248:
5678:
5156:
4695:
681:
3521:
412:, Maria Theresa was entitled to use the title Archduchess of Austria. She was known in Spain as María Teresa de Austria and in France as Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche.
4658:
4551:
2325:
369:
5464:
3984:
3443:
4807:
4060:
3941:
3804:
3758:
3728:
3576:
3368:
743:
166:
3491:
3979:
3828:
3706:
3207:
5683:
5435:
4303:
4160:
3516:
3448:
2284:
1306:
161:
5366:
5218:
4394:
3570:
508:. As it turned out, Spain, impoverished and bankrupt after decades of war, was unable to pay such a dowry, and France never received the agreed upon sum.
3903:
5161:
5032:
5006:
4870:
4846:
3946:
3629:
3506:
2567:
3888:
3882:
3798:
2461:
618:
4635:
5653:
5593:
5048:
4342:
4026:
4021:
4016:
3810:
3511:
3397:
3374:
2369:
819:
5618:
5371:
5330:
5130:
5078:
4101:
4065:
3536:
2455:
1064:
5613:
5603:
5083:
4927:
4891:
4623:
4586:
4049:
3974:
3952:
3893:
3866:
3586:
3481:
3433:
3423:
3340:
3082:
2968:
2419:
2398:
1770:
1510:
1478:
500:. The contract specified that Maria Theresa was to renounce all claims to Spanish territory for herself and all her descendants. Mazarin and
439:
3403:
5267:
4990:
4603:
4337:
4011:
3764:
3624:
3391:
3283:
2988:
2933:
5447:
4943:
1212:
401:
286:
230:
5663:
5623:
5598:
5511:
5417:
5356:
5151:
5135:
4985:
4906:
4723:
4629:
4613:
4608:
3740:
3526:
3017:
2953:
1032:
451:
587:
305:
5608:
5476:
5411:
5262:
4690:
4085:
484:
780:, the oldest one, who died in 1711. One of her younger grandsons eventually inherited her claim to the Spanish throne to become King
5648:
5633:
5628:
5482:
5429:
5423:
4800:
4718:
4473:
4130:
4124:
3871:
3861:
3309:
3227:
2958:
2344:
845:
1500:
5668:
5361:
5346:
5011:
4663:
4568:
4556:
4489:
4468:
4186:
3696:
3501:
3418:
3052:
2726:
555:
535:
20:
1529:
4875:
4296:
4181:
4075:
4070:
3964:
3476:
3276:
1006:
944:
755:
357:
171:
5488:
5441:
4948:
4739:
4142:
4118:
3898:
3851:
3834:
3752:
3438:
3428:
3180:
1712:
823:
731:
5470:
5393:
5588:
5494:
5304:
5206:
4562:
4525:
4384:
4322:
4154:
4106:
4080:
4037:
4006:
4001:
3924:
3558:
2978:
2591:
2560:
328:
5708:
5658:
5405:
5314:
5309:
5099:
4793:
4760:
4165:
3634:
3022:
2794:
2764:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5638:
5053:
4112:
3856:
3591:
3408:
3057:
3200:
3175:
5643:
4530:
4499:
4289:
3969:
3908:
2769:
709:
5673:
5183:
4765:
4744:
4515:
4463:
4415:
4363:
4212:
3770:
3613:
3581:
3470:
2784:
2354:
496:
Spanish succession. A marriage contract was eventually arranged in
November 1659 as one of the provisions of the
2371:
Mariana of
Austria and Imperial Spain: Court, Dynastic, and International Politics in Seventeenth-Century Europe
5399:
5351:
5241:
4896:
4685:
4618:
3691:
3650:
2553:
808:
476:
416:
2799:
633:
311:
Without any political influence in the French court or government (except briefly in 1672, when she was named
2307:
Madame de La Vallière et Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche, femme de Louis XIV : avec pièces et documents inédits
4668:
4580:
3072:
2586:
2522:
2501:
827:
812:
270:
46:
5177:
4911:
4641:
4358:
3464:
3312:. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.
2834:
2819:
2681:
1756:
520:
497:
693:
In July 1683, Maria
Theresa developed an abscess in her armpit that gave rise to a fever. Her physician,
5246:
4964:
4238:
4207:
3660:
2908:
2868:
2789:
352:
3246:
2278:
1578:
5583:
5578:
5387:
5125:
5027:
4838:
4826:
4494:
4217:
3531:
3324:
3151:
3077:
2973:
2948:
2928:
2918:
2913:
2903:
2804:
2537:
770:
727:
686:
640:
112:
97:
5299:
5283:
5212:
5073:
5068:
4901:
4816:
4389:
3913:
3564:
3362:
3218:
3136:
2983:
2741:
2721:
2602:
1274:
912:
698:
639:
Maria Theresa became pregnant for the first time in early 1661. She gave birth to the long-awaited
455:
324:
301:
4865:
3619:
3356:
3237:
3166:
3131:
3098:
3087:
3067:
3042:
3032:
2943:
2923:
2883:
2878:
2844:
2319:
1439:
1154:
1128:
970:
886:
694:
420:
397:
385:
282:
220:
1760:
1186:
405:
374:
1370:
504:, however, made the renunciation conditional on the full payment of a Spanish dowry of 500,000
5063:
4842:
4834:
3111:
3027:
2993:
2963:
2898:
2888:
2829:
2809:
2774:
2479:
2429:
2415:
2394:
2340:
1766:
1506:
1474:
1431:
1390:
781:
559:
547:
487:
of Savoy. When Philip IV of Spain heard of a meeting at Lyon between the Houses of France and
427:
409:
320:
294:
210:
145:
101:
2305:
562:
at the recently rebuilt church of Saint Jean the Baptist. After the wedding, Louis wanted to
5104:
5058:
3776:
3190:
3156:
3122:
3062:
3047:
2938:
2759:
1716:
1466:
1421:
1382:
598:
501:
480:
443:
332:
316:
254:
190:
81:
364:
5200:
5109:
4379:
4222:
3552:
3141:
3003:
2873:
2515:
614:
472:
262:
628:
into Paris. Louis was highly affectionate and attentive to the new Queen, commanding the
4325:, under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain.
2358:
4659:
Maria de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias and Princess Carlos of Bourbon-Two-Sicilies
3037:
2859:
2839:
2294:
765:
Louis François (14 June 1672 – 4 November 1672); styled Duke of Anjou, died in infancy.
512:
488:
447:
431:
1409:
5572:
4830:
3701:
3496:
3012:
2849:
2409:
2388:
2273:
1443:
759:
748:
438:, so it was possible for a female to assume the throne. When Maria Theresa's brother
3268:
1592:
2893:
2716:
1465:, European History in Perspective, London: Macmillan Education UK, pp. 59–88,
625:
563:
538:, June 1660; Maria Theresa is handed over to the French and her husband by proxy,
323:
inherited the Spanish throne in 1700 after the death of her younger half-brother,
319:), she died aged 44 due to complications from an abscess on her arm. Her grandson
2268:] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires.
471:, who was the brother of Maria Theresa's mother, while her father was brother to
4546:
2731:
2711:
2706:
2661:
2656:
2259:
1470:
797:
516:
393:
77:
2433:
2746:
2696:
2671:
2616:
1458:
1410:"Matrimony and Monarchy: The Failure of Bourbon-Habsburg Matrimonial Alliance"
723:
in 1660. The couple had six children, only one of whom survived to adulthood:
558:
on 7 June 1660, and she entered France. On 9 June the marriage took place in
531:
468:
339:
of Spain, where it has reigned with some interruption until the present time.
2390:
Art and death at the Spanish Habsburg Court: The Royal Exequies for Philip IV
2334:
1435:
1394:
1386:
2824:
2814:
2676:
2651:
2646:
2641:
720:
703:
539:
435:
274:
125:
2545:
1426:
2450:
3299:
2779:
2750:
2701:
2691:
2686:
2666:
2626:
2621:
2611:
551:
290:
2288:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 715.
617:
with her niece and daughter-in-law, Maria Theresa, and the latter's son
4785:
4312:
2636:
662:
Later, the governess of Montespan's illegitimate children by the king,
475:, Louis XIV's mother. Spanish procrastination led to a scheme in which
336:
278:
205:
737:
Anne-Élisabeth (18 November 1662 – 30 December 1662); died in infancy.
2631:
1579:"Luisa Enríquez Manrique de Lara | Real Academia de la Historia"
649:
312:
4281:
2277:
2261:
Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France
669:
There were rumours that Maria Theresa had an illegitimate daughter,
546:
Philip IV and the entire Spanish court accompanied the bride to the
505:
2266:
Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France
2311:
2130:
2128:
740:
Marie-Anne (16 November 1664 – 26 December 1664); died in infancy.
680:
652:
in 1667 while her husband was away on campaigns on the frontier.
608:
581:
568:
530:
408:, who Elisabeth chose to protect her daughter. As a member of the
363:
351:
4066:
Maria Henrietta, Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst
3465:
Isabella Clara Eugenia, Co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands
4789:
4285:
3272:
2549:
1718:
A Palace for a King: The Buen Retiro and the Court of Philip IV
791:
4719:
Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz and Viscountess of La Torre
1457:
Fichtner, Paula Sutter (2003), Fichtner, Paula Sutter (ed.),
4702:
Maria de las Mercedes, Princess Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani
5544:
also a princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duchess in Saxony
2414:. Translated by Alan Sheridan. New York: Harper & Row.
1721:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 197.
1371:"La Belle Charite II: Racine, Molière and the Pastor Fido"
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
586:
Queen Marie Thérèse and her son the Dauphin of France in
5528:* also an infanta of Spain and an archduchess of Austria
3630:
Maria Anna Josepha, Electoral Princess of the Palatinate
4669:
Blanca, Archduchess Leopold Salvator of Austria-Tuscany
4575:
María Cristina, Infanta Sebastian of Portugal and Spain
1791:
1789:
1463:
The Habsburg Monarchy, 1490–1848: Attributes of Empire
624:
On 26 August 1660, the newlyweds made the traditional
304:, was arranged with the purpose of ending the lengthy
5477:
Maria Teresa, Princess Karl Ludwig of Thurn und Taxis
4839:
Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain
4614:
María de la Paz, Princess Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria
5504:
5457:
5380:
5339:
5323:
5292:
5276:
5255:
5228:
5193:
5170:
5144:
5118:
5092:
5041:
5020:
4999:
4978:
4957:
4936:
4920:
4884:
4858:
4753:
4732:
4711:
4678:
4651:
4596:
4539:
4508:
4482:
4456:
4440:
4424:
4403:
4372:
4351:
4330:
4231:
4200:
4174:
4094:
3994:
3934:
3844:
3786:
3715:
3684:
3643:
3600:
3545:
3457:
3384:
3349:
3333:
3317:
3308:Generations are numbered by male-line descent from
3236:
3217:
3189:
3165:
3121:
3096:
3002:
2858:
2740:
2601:
483:, pretended to seek a marriage for his master with
236:
226:
216:
204:
184:
144:
119:
107:
87:
64:
60:
52:
45:
28:
5489:Maria Ana, Princess Karl August of Thurn und Taxis
4587:María Luisa Carlota, Hereditary Princess of Saxony
4526:María Luisa, Queen of Etruria and Duchess of Lucca
3980:Margaretha Klementine, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
1765:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 123.
1502:Dance, Spectacle, and the Body Politick, 1250–1750
1408:Khan, Samra Sarfraz; Hussain, Irum Iqbal (2019).
450:and remained such until the birth of her brother
5424:Maria Teresa, Archduchess Karl Ludwig of Austria
5152:Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal and Asturias
4050:Princess Karoline Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3257:Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in
2241:
2158:
2134:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2035:
1975:
554:river, where Louis and his court met her in the
415:Maria Theresa was raised by the royal governess
396:, the Infanta Maria Theresa was the daughter of
4724:Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria and Hernani
4552:Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier
4521:María Amalia, Infanta Antonio Pascual of Spain
1593:"Juan de Palma | Real Academia de la Historia"
719:Maria Theresa married her double first cousin
269:; 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683) was
5418:Infanta Maria das Neves, Duchess of San Jaime
4801:
4297:
3625:Eleanor, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine
3284:
2561:
1249:Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
671:Louise Marie Thérèse (The Black Nun of Moret)
8:
4102:Elisabeth Marie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz
773:
769:Of her six children, only one survived her,
689:, where most of France's monarchs are buried
300:Her marriage in 1660 to King Louis XIV, her
5512:Infanta Maria Francisca, Duchess of Coimbra
5430:Maria José, Duchess Karl Theodor in Bavaria
5357:Infanta Maria Francisca, Countess of Molina
4696:Isabel Alfonsa, Countess Jan Kanty Zamoyski
4686:Infanta Beatriz, Princess of Citivella-Cesi
4664:María Teresa, Princess Ferdinand of Bavaria
2438:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
2170:
1951:
826:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
746:(2 January 1667 – 1 March 1672); styled as
5372:Infanta Ana de Jesus, Marchioness of Loulé
5331:Mariana Victoria, Infanta Gabriel of Spain
4855:
4808:
4794:
4786:
4304:
4290:
4282:
3959:Maria Luisa, Princess of Isenburg-Büdingen
3291:
3277:
3269:
2568:
2554:
2546:
2470:
2393:. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
2324:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
867:
858:
758:(5 August 1668 – 10 July 1671); styled as
730:(1 November 1661 – 14 April 1711) married
25:
5483:Isabel Maria, Princess of Thurn und Taxis
5012:Infanta Beatriz, Countess of Alburquerque
4970:Infanta Maria, Lady of Meneses and Orduña
4474:María Antonia Fernanda, Queen of Sardinia
4131:Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio
3537:Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
3507:Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania
2464:, France National Archives transcription
1524:
1522:
1425:
846:Learn how and when to remove this message
657:Françoise-Athénaïs, Marquise de Montespan
293:as a member of the Spanish branch of the
5436:Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães
5347:Infanta Maria Teresa, Countess of Molina
4569:Infanta Josefa Fernanda, Mrs. José Guëll
4557:Isabel Fernanda, Countess Ignaz Gurowski
4469:María Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France
4359:Isabel Clara Eugenia, Duchess of Brabant
4017:Margarete Sophie, Duchess of Württemberg
3889:Maria Theresa, Queen of the Two Sicilies
3867:Marie Caroline, Crown Princess of Saxony
1663:
1639:
315:during her husband's absence during the
5247:Catarina, Queen of England and Scotland
4691:Infanta María Cristina, Countess Marone
4624:Infanta María Isabel, Countess of Paris
4531:María Isabel, Queen of the Two Sicilies
4500:Isabella, Archduchess Joseph of Austria
2217:
1891:
1553:
1361:
5679:Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis
5442:Maria Ana, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
4825:The generations indicate descent form
4563:Infanta Luisa Teresa, Duchess of Sessa
3947:Princess Auguste Ferdinande of Bavaria
3909:Marie Henriette, Queen of the Belgians
3829:Maria Leopoldine, Electress of Bavaria
2317:
2258:Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Père (1726).
2182:
2146:
2047:
1963:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1879:
1843:
1831:
1807:
1743:
1675:
1615:
1565:
1414:Journal of History and Social Sciences
1228:
1108:
1104:
1094:
986:
876:
872:
423:, who was only five years her senior.
273:from 1660 to 1683 as the wife of King
181:
40:Portrait by Henri and Charles Beaubrun
5495:Infanta Maria Adelaide, Mrs. van Uden
5162:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
5007:Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa
4847:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
4642:Maria de las Mercedes, Queen of Spain
4259:also an infanta of Spain and Portugal
4155:Hedwig, Countess of Stolberg-Stolberg
4056:Princess Maria Christina of Salm-Salm
3811:Maria Clementina, Duchess of Calabria
3635:Claudia Felicitas, Holy Roman Empress
3363:Isabella, Queen of Denmark and Norway
3357:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France
1304:
1294:
1290:
1278:
1272:
1262:
1246:
1236:
1232:
1216:
1210:
1200:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1158:
1152:
1142:
1126:
1116:
1112:
1088:
1078:
1062:
1052:
1048:
1036:
1030:
1020:
1007:Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria
1004:
994:
990:
974:
968:
958:
942:
932:
928:
916:
910:
900:
884:
880:
566:the marriage as quickly as possible.
7:
5394:Infanta Januária, Countess of Aquila
5178:Isabel Clara, Archduchess of Austria
4965:Constança, Queen of Castile and León
4619:Infanta Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera
4604:Infanta Isabel, Countess of Girgenti
4581:Amalia, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria
4416:Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress
4218:Maria-Anna, Princess Piotr Galitzine
4149:Elisabeth, Countess of Waldburg-Zeil
4061:Princess Maria Anna of Bourbon Parma
3614:Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress
3592:Maria Leopoldine, Holy Roman Empress
3414:Maria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
2411:Louis XIV: The Other Side of the Sun
2360:Court of Philip IV: Spain in Decline
2229:
2194:
2023:
2011:
1999:
1987:
1867:
1855:
1819:
1795:
1731:
1699:
1687:
1651:
1627:
824:adding citations to reliable sources
384:. Her hairstyle and dress with wide
5536:also an imperial princess of Brazil
5465:Maria Ana, Princess Georg of Saxony
5157:Maria, Hereditary Princess of Parma
4944:Infanta Branca, Lady of Las Huelgas
4907:Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara
4516:Carlota Joaquina, Queen of Portugal
4464:Mariana Victoria, Queen of Portugal
4223:Sophie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz
4192:Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein
4027:Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein
3953:Maria Isabella, Countess of Trapani
3925:Maria Beatrix, Countess of Montizón
3919:Maria Theresa, Countess of Chambord
3857:Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil
3852:Marie Louise, Empress of the French
3741:Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen
3651:Maria Antonia, Electress of Bavaria
3369:Maria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia
2374:(Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis)
862:Ancestors of Maria Theresa of Spain
685:Marie-Thérèse's burial site at the
5684:Spanish people of Austrian descent
5184:Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy
5028:Beatriz, Queen of Castile and León
4364:Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy
4321:Generations indicate descent from
3975:Maria Dorothea, Duchess of Orléans
3835:Maria Ludovika, Empress of Austria
3471:Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy
2408:Prince of Greece, Michael (1983).
511:On 2 June 1660, Maria Theresa was
14:
5471:Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern
5084:Infanta Beatriz, Duchess of Viseu
5079:Isabel, Queen of Castile and León
4187:Charlotte, Duchess of Mecklenburg
4086:Mechthildis, Princess Czartoryski
3587:Isabella Clara, Duchess of Mantua
3310:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
3300:Austrian archduchesses by descent
3228:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
370:The infanta Maria Theresa aged 14
23:, Dauphine of France (1726–1746).
16:Queen of France from 1660 to 1683
5406:Francisca, Princess of Joinville
5059:Joana, Queen of Castile and León
4986:Maria, Queen of Castile and León
4897:Infanta Sancha, Lady of Alenquer
4161:Margaret, Princess of Monteleone
3883:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia
3823:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia
3697:Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress
3577:Maria Anna, Electress of Bavaria
3449:Joanna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
2449:
2363:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
796:
556:meeting on the Isle of Pheasants
536:Meeting on the Isle of Pheasants
240:
195:María Teresa de Austria y Borbón
34:
5448:Maria Antónia, Duchess of Parma
5263:Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira
5136:Infanta Maria, Duchess of Viseu
4495:María Luisa, Holy Roman Empress
4038:Luise, Crown Princess of Saxony
3985:Maria Theresa, Queen of Bavaria
3970:Maria Christina, Queen of Spain
3862:Clementina, Princess of Salerno
3799:Maria Theresia, Queen of Saxony
3771:Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples
3707:Princess Maria Anna of Lorraine
3582:Cecilia Renata, Queen of Poland
1499:Nevile, Jennifer (2008-06-25).
358:Juan Bautista Martinez del Mazo
172:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
134:
5654:Children of Philip IV of Spain
5594:17th-century House of Habsburg
4777:*title granted by Royal Decree
4740:Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo
4107:Helena, Duchess of Württemberg
3777:Maria Antonia, Queen of France
3753:Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma
3692:Maria Josepha, Queen of Poland
3608:Maria Theresa, Queen of France
3565:Maria Anna, Holy Roman Empress
2462:Full text of marriage contract
1369:Whitfield, J. H. (June 1969).
732:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
394:Royal Monastery of El Escorial
1:
5619:17th-century Spanish nobility
5236:María Teresa, Queen of France
5213:María Ana, Holy Roman Empress
4411:María Teresa, Queen of France
4390:María Ana, Holy Roman Empress
4166:Ilona, Duchess of Mecklenburg
3661:Maria Anna, Queen of Portugal
3325:Kunigunde, Duchess of Bavaria
2979:Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
2592:List of French royal consorts
591:
573:
378:
329:War of the Spanish Succession
279:Infanta of Spain and Portugal
21:María Teresa Rafaela of Spain
5614:17th-century Roman Catholics
5604:17th-century French nobility
5352:Maria Isabel, Queen of Spain
5315:Benedita, Princess of Brazil
5100:Joanna, Princess of Portugal
4912:Berengária, Queen of Denmark
4871:Teresa, Countess of Flanders
4829:, and continues through the
4761:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
4343:Joanna, Princess of Portugal
4113:Rosa, Duchess of Württemberg
4071:Princess Isabella of Bavaria
3398:Joanna, Princess of Portugal
3375:Catherine, Queen of Portugal
3023:Joan I, Countess of Auvergne
2368:Mitchell, Silvia Z. (2013).
2304:Duclos, Henri-Louis (1869).
1505:. Indiana University Press.
462:Betrothal and proxy marriage
306:war between France and Spain
167:Marie Thérèse, Madame Royale
5552:Also a princess of Braganza
5110:Isabel, Duchess of Braganza
5069:Beatriz, Lady of Ravenstein
5033:Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy
3914:Adelaide, Queen of Sardinia
3439:Barbara, Duchess of Ferrara
2299:(in French). Paris: Perrin.
2293:Cortequisse, Bruno (1992).
1471:10.1007/978-1-137-10642-1_3
5725:
5664:Portuguese Roman Catholics
5624:17th-century Spanish women
5599:17th-century women regents
5049:Leonor, Holy Roman Empress
4265:also a princess of Tuscany
4213:Walburga, Countess Douglas
4081:Renata, Princess Radziwill
4007:Princess Gisela of Bavaria
3620:Maria Anna, Queen of Spain
3532:Constance, Queen of Poland
3482:Elisabeth, Queen of France
3429:Eleanor, Duchess of Mantua
3424:Catherine, Queen of Poland
3404:Elisabeth, Queen of Poland
3341:Margaret, Duchess of Savoy
2770:Desiderata of the Lombards
1530:"Marie-Therese D'autriche"
1222:
1106:
980:
874:
752:, died at the age of five.
708:The funeral prayer was by
151:
56:9 June 1660 – 30 July 1683
18:
5609:17th-century French women
5525:
5367:Infanta Maria da Assunção
5131:Beatriz, Duchess of Savoy
5105:Leonor, Queen of Portugal
5064:Isabel, Queen of Portugal
4902:Mafalda, Queen of Castile
4854:
4823:
4774:
4338:María, Holy Roman Empress
4319:
4271:also a princess of Modena
4247:
3392:Maria, Holy Roman Empress
3306:
3255:
2581:
2529:
2520:
2507:
2500:
2473:
1762:Spain Under the Habsburgs
1292:
1284:
1256:
1234:
1230:
1194:
1172:
1164:
1136:
1114:
1110:
1072:
1050:
1042:
1014:
992:
988:
952:
930:
922:
894:
878:
762:, died at the age of two.
442:died in 1646, she became
189:
180:
33:
5649:House of Bourbon (Spain)
5634:Navarrese royal consorts
5629:Queens consort of France
5268:Infanta Francisca Josefa
5242:Joana, Princess of Beira
4928:Leonor, Queen of Denmark
4253:also an infanta of Spain
3527:Margaret, Queen of Spain
3497:Anna, Holy Roman Empress
3409:Anna, Duchess of Bavaria
3201:Marie Joséphine of Savoy
3176:Joséphine de Beauharnais
2576:Royal consorts of France
2456:Marie Thérèse of Austria
1387:10.1179/its.1969.24.1.76
1091:Maria Theresa of Austria
417:Luisa Magdalena de Jesus
281:as the daughter of King
267:Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche
19:Not to be confused with
5669:Spanish Roman Catholics
5284:Bárbara, Queen of Spain
4991:Leonor, Queen of Aragon
4609:Infanta María del Pilar
2587:List of Frankish queens
2523:Queen consort of France
2475:Maria Theresa of Spain
2285:Encyclopædia Britannica
630:Grand Maréchal du Logis
477:France's chief minister
259:María Teresa de Austria
47:Queen consort of France
5126:Isabel, Queen of Spain
4636:Infanta María Cristina
4137:Princess Maria Antonia
3193:(1814–1815; 1815–1830)
3147:Maria Theresa of Spain
2835:Beatrice of Vermandois
2682:Brunhilda of Austrasia
1427:10.22555/jhss.v10i2.93
774:
690:
621:
613:Two queens of France:
601:
579:
543:
498:Treaty of the Pyrenees
404:. She was named after
389:
388:were popular in Spain.
361:
291:Archduchess of Austria
266:
258:
251:Maria Theresa of Spain
194:
29:Maria Theresa of Spain
4892:Teresa, Queen of León
4866:Urraca, Queen of León
3553:Anna, Queen of France
3502:Anna, Queen of Poland
2909:Adelaide of Maurienne
2869:Adelaide of Aquitaine
2800:Ermentrude of Orléans
2790:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
2387:Orso, Steven (1989).
2279:"Marie Thérèse"
2242:Prince of Greece 1983
2159:Prince of Greece 1983
2135:Prince of Greece 1983
2120:Prince of Greece 1983
2108:Prince of Greece 1983
2096:Prince of Greece 1983
2084:Prince of Greece 1983
2072:Prince of Greece 1983
2060:Prince of Greece 1983
2036:Prince of Greece 1983
1976:Prince of Greece 1983
1534:Chateau de Versailles
1187:Jeanne III of Navarre
1065:Maria Anna of Bavaria
684:
634:Louise de La Vallière
612:
585:
572:
550:on the border in the
534:
523:acted as bridegroom.
367:
355:
5589:17th-century regents
5412:Infanta Maria Amélia
5362:Infanta Isabel Maria
5201:Ana, Queen of France
4817:Infantas of Portugal
4630:Infanta Maria Amelia
4490:Infanta María Josefa
4380:Ana, Queen of France
3517:Gregoria Maximiliana
3487:Margaret (1567–1633)
3477:Anna, Queen of Spain
3083:Elisabeth of Austria
3073:Catherine de' Medici
2974:Clementia of Hungary
2969:Margaret of Burgundy
2949:Margaret of Provence
2929:Isabella of Hainault
2919:Constance of Castile
2914:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2904:Bertrade of Montfort
2805:Richilde of Provence
2458:at Wikimedia Commons
2333:Dunlop, Ian (2000).
820:improve this section
728:Louis, Grand Dauphin
687:Basilica of St Denis
348:Birth and early life
162:Louis, Grand Dauphin
113:Basilica of St Denis
98:Palace of Versailles
5709:Daughters of counts
5659:Portuguese infantas
3904:Elisabeth Franziska
3522:Eleanor (1582–1620)
2989:Marie of Luxembourg
2984:Blanche of Burgundy
2934:Ingeborg of Denmark
2820:Théodrate of Troyes
2722:Balthild of Chelles
2339:. London: Pimlico.
2149:, pp. 261–262.
2086:, pp. 166–167.
2050:, pp. 153–154.
1630:, pp. 392–393.
1213:Elisabeth of France
1033:Margaret of Austria
913:Philip III of Spain
699:Jean-Baptiste Lully
664:Madame de Maintenon
521:Luis Méndez de Haro
402:Elisabeth of France
400:and his first wife
398:Philip IV & III
302:double first cousin
287:Elisabeth of France
231:Elisabeth of France
5704:Daughters of dukes
5699:Daughters of kings
5694:Aragonese infantas
5689:Castilian infantas
5639:Court of Louis XIV
3247:Eugénie de Montijo
3238:House of Bonaparte
3167:House of Bonaparte
3132:Margaret of Valois
3099:House of Lancaster
3088:Louise of Lorraine
3068:Eleanor of Austria
3043:Charlotte of Savoy
3033:Isabeau of Bavaria
3018:Blanche of Navarre
2954:Isabella of Aragon
2944:Blanche of Castile
2924:Adela of Champagne
2884:Constance of Arles
2879:Bertha of Burgundy
2845:Gerberga of Saxony
2534:Title next held by
2527:1660 – 1683
2512:Title last held by
2244:, p. 308-309.
1459:"Creating a State"
1155:Henry IV of France
1129:Antoine of Navarre
971:Philip IV of Spain
887:Philip II of Spain
695:Guy-Crescent Fagon
691:
622:
602:
580:
544:
421:Mariana of Austria
390:
362:
335:as the new ruling
289:, and was also an
277:. She was born an
221:Philip IV of Spain
5644:Regents of France
5566:
5565:
5560:title of pretense
5521:
5520:
5305:Infanta Maria Ana
5219:Infanta Margarita
4843:House of Braganza
4835:House of Habsburg
4783:
4782:
4395:Infanta Margarita
4313:Infantas of Spain
4279:
4278:
3492:Maria (1584–1649)
3266:
3265:
3169:(1804–1814; 1815)
3152:Marie Leszczyńska
3112:Margaret of Anjou
3028:Joanna of Bourbon
2964:Joan I of Navarre
2899:Bertha of Holland
2889:Matilda of Frisia
2830:Eadgifu of Wessex
2810:Adelaide of Paris
2795:Judith of Bavaria
2544:
2543:
2538:Maria Leszczyńska
2488:10 September 1638
2480:House of Habsburg
2454:Media related to
2421:978-0-06-015217-8
2400:978-0-8262-0710-4
1930:, pp. 79–80.
1772:978-0-631-08030-5
1690:, pp. 77–78.
1666:, pp. 48–50.
1512:978-0-253-21985-5
1480:978-1-137-10642-1
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1307:Joanna of Austria
856:
855:
848:
782:Philip V of Spain
560:Saint-Jean-de-Luz
548:Isle of Pheasants
440:Balthasar Charles
295:House of Habsburg
248:
247:
200:
199:
102:Kingdom of France
75:10 September 1638
5716:
5674:Spanish infantas
5557:
5549:
5541:
5533:
5054:Infanta Catarina
4856:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4787:
4745:Infanta Cristina
4306:
4299:
4292:
4283:
4125:Maria Inmaculata
4032:Maria Antonietta
4022:Maria Annunciata
3512:Catherine Renata
3293:
3286:
3279:
3270:
3219:House of Orléans
3191:House of Bourbon
3157:Marie Antoinette
3137:Marie de' Medici
3123:House of Bourbon
3063:Claude of France
3048:Anne of Brittany
3013:Joan of Burgundy
2959:Marie of Brabant
2939:Agnes of Merania
2760:Bertrada of Laon
2570:
2563:
2556:
2547:
2496:
2489:
2471:
2467:
2453:
2439:
2425:
2404:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2364:
2350:
2329:
2323:
2315:
2300:
2296:Madame Louis XIV
2289:
2281:
2269:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2171:Cortequisse 1992
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1952:Cortequisse 1992
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1429:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1366:
1275:Marie de' Medici
868:
859:
851:
844:
840:
837:
831:
800:
792:
777:
775:le Grand Dauphin
756:Philippe Charles
599:Charles Beaubrun
596:
593:
590:costumes, dated
578:
577: 1660–1661
575:
513:married by proxy
485:Margaret Yolande
481:Cardinal Mazarin
444:heir presumptive
410:House of Austria
383:
380:
333:House of Bourbon
331:established the
327:. The resulting
317:Franco-Dutch War
244:
182:
155:
138:
136:
94:
82:Crown of Castile
74:
72:
38:
26:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5555:
5547:
5539:
5531:
5517:
5505:24th generation
5500:
5458:22nd generation
5453:
5381:21st generation
5376:
5340:20th generation
5335:
5324:19th generation
5319:
5293:18th generation
5288:
5277:17th generation
5272:
5256:16th generation
5251:
5229:15th generation
5224:
5194:14th generation
5189:
5171:13th generation
5166:
5145:12th generation
5140:
5119:11th generation
5114:
5093:10th generation
5088:
5037:
5016:
4995:
4974:
4953:
4932:
4916:
4880:
4876:Infanta Mafalda
4850:
4819:
4814:
4784:
4779:
4770:
4754:16th generation
4749:
4733:15th generation
4728:
4712:14th generation
4707:
4679:13th generation
4674:
4652:12th generation
4647:
4597:11th generation
4592:
4547:Queen Isabel II
4540:10th generation
4535:
4504:
4478:
4452:
4436:
4420:
4399:
4368:
4347:
4326:
4315:
4310:
4280:
4275:
4243:
4232:18th generation
4227:
4201:17th generation
4196:
4175:16th generation
4170:
4095:15th generation
4090:
3995:14th generation
3990:
3935:13th generation
3930:
3845:12th generation
3840:
3787:11th generation
3782:
3747:Maria Elisabeth
3723:Maria Elisabeth
3716:10th generation
3711:
3680:
3676:Maria Magdalena
3656:Maria Elisabeth
3639:
3596:
3541:
3453:
3380:
3345:
3329:
3313:
3302:
3297:
3267:
3262:
3251:
3232:
3213:
3185:
3161:
3142:Anne of Austria
3117:
3092:
3004:House of Valois
2998:
2874:Rozala of Italy
2854:
2745:
2736:
2597:
2596:
2577:
2574:
2535:
2526:
2516:Anne of Austria
2513:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2465:
2446:
2428:
2422:
2407:
2401:
2386:
2377:
2375:
2367:
2353:
2347:
2332:
2316:
2303:
2292:
2272:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1713:Brown, Jonathan
1711:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1375:Italian Studies
1368:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1353:
945:Anna of Austria
852:
841:
835:
832:
817:
801:
790:
717:
679:
615:Anne of Austria
607:
605:Queen of France
594:
576:
529:
473:Anne of Austria
464:
452:Philip Prospero
381:
375:Diego Velázquez
350:
345:
271:Queen of France
176:
149:
148:
140:
137: 1660)
132:
128:
115:
96:
92:
76:
70:
68:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5722:
5720:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5571:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5480:
5474:
5468:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5427:
5421:
5415:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5310:Maria Doroteia
5307:
5302:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5216:
5210:
5204:
5197:
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5190:
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5187:
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5174:
5172:
5168:
5167:
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5159:
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5148:
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5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5074:Infanta Filipa
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5042:9th generation
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5022:
5021:8th generation
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5003:
5001:
5000:7th generation
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4979:6th generation
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4961:
4959:
4958:5th generation
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4949:Infanta Sancha
4946:
4940:
4938:
4937:4th generation
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4921:3rd generation
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4888:
4886:
4885:2nd generation
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4859:1st generation
4852:
4851:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4790:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4730:
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4726:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4709:
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4680:
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4549:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4509:9th generation
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4483:8th generation
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4460:
4458:
4457:7th generation
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4441:6th generation
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4425:5th generation
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4404:4th generation
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4374:
4373:3rd generation
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4352:2nd generation
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4331:1st generation
4328:
4327:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4229:
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4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
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4198:
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4140:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3894:Maria Caroline
3891:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3735:Maria Carolina
3732:
3726:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3685:9th generation
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3644:8th generation
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3604:
3602:
3601:7th generation
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3549:
3547:
3546:6th generation
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3461:
3459:
3458:5th generation
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3388:
3386:
3385:4th generation
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3353:
3351:
3350:3rd generation
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3334:2nd generation
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3318:1st generation
3315:
3314:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3196:
3194:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3105:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:Joan of France
3050:
3045:
3040:
3038:Marie of Anjou
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2994:Joan of Évreux
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2860:House of Capet
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2840:Emma of France
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2528:
2519:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:French royalty
2498:
2497:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2459:
2445:
2444:External links
2442:
2441:
2440:
2426:
2420:
2405:
2399:
2384:
2365:
2351:
2345:
2330:
2301:
2290:
2276:, ed. (1911).
2274:Chisholm, Hugh
2270:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2234:
2232:, p. 314.
2222:
2220:, p. 175.
2199:
2197:, p. 328.
2187:
2185:, p. 261.
2175:
2163:
2161:, p. 126.
2151:
2139:
2137:, p. 231.
2124:
2122:, p. 230.
2112:
2110:, p. 186.
2100:
2098:, p. 193.
2088:
2076:
2074:, p. 136.
2064:
2062:, p. 121.
2052:
2040:
2038:, p. 101.
2028:
2026:, p. 289.
2016:
2014:, p. 288.
2004:
2002:, p. 287.
1992:
1990:, p. 286.
1980:
1978:, p. 113.
1968:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1894:, p. 157.
1884:
1872:
1870:, p. 124.
1860:
1858:, p. 123.
1848:
1836:
1824:
1822:, p. 121.
1812:
1800:
1798:, p. 117.
1785:
1771:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1678:, p. 352.
1668:
1656:
1654:, p. 415.
1644:
1642:, p. 381.
1632:
1620:
1608:
1584:
1570:
1558:
1556:, p. 174.
1546:
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987:
985:
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976:
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964:
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957:
954:
953:
951:
948:
947:
941:
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937:
934:
933:
931:
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927:
924:
923:
921:
918:
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915:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
890:
889:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
864:
863:
857:
854:
853:
804:
802:
795:
789:
786:
767:
766:
763:
753:
741:
738:
735:
716:
713:
678:
675:
606:
603:
528:
525:
463:
460:
448:Spanish Empire
406:Sainte Thérèse
349:
346:
344:
341:
246:
245:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
198:
197:
187:
186:
178:
177:
175:
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169:
164:
158:
156:
142:
141:
130:
124:
123:
121:
117:
116:
111:
109:
105:
104:
95:(aged 44)
89:
85:
84:
66:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5721:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
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5687:
5685:
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5680:
5677:
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5667:
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5627:
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5610:
5607:
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5600:
5597:
5595:
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5590:
5587:
5585:
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5580:
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5561:
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5537:
5529:
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5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
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5460:
5456:
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5446:
5443:
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5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5400:Infanta Paula
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
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5332:
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5313:
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5308:
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5264:
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5260:
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5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5207:Infanta María
5205:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4831:House of Aviz
4828:
4822:
4818:
4811:
4806:
4804:
4799:
4797:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4766:Infanta Sofía
4764:
4762:
4759:
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4756:
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4710:
4703:
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4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
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4677:
4670:
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4643:
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4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
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4545:
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4527:
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4459:
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4430:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4385:Infanta María
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4344:
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4339:
4336:
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4333:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4314:
4307:
4302:
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4295:
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4272:
4268:
4266:
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4260:
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4249:
4246:
4240:
4237:
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4234:
4230:
4224:
4221:
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4209:
4206:
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4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
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4185:
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4180:
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4173:
4167:
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4135:
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4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
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4087:
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4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4044:Maria Theresa
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4012:Marie Valerie
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
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3905:
3902:
3900:
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3836:
3833:
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3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3794:Maria Theresa
3792:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3765:Maria Josepha
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:Maria Theresa
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3671:Maria Josepha
3669:
3667:
3666:Maria Theresa
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3615:
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3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
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3578:
3575:
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3405:
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3364:
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3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3342:
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3338:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3208:Marie-Thérèse
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3158:
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3089:
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3074:
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3069:
3066:
3064:
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3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
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2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
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2907:
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2900:
2897:
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2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2850:Emma of Italy
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
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2808:
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2801:
2798:
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2768:
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2763:
2761:
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2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
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2713:
2710:
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2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
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2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
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2648:
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2640:
2638:
2635:
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2630:
2628:
2625:
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2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2593:
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2584:
2580:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2540:
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2532:
2525:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2430:Wolf, John B.
2427:
2423:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2346:9780712667098
2342:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2313:
2310:(in French).
2309:
2308:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2176:
2173:, p. 82.
2172:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1966:, p. 80.
1965:
1960:
1957:
1954:, p. 67.
1953:
1948:
1945:
1942:, p. 69.
1941:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1918:, p. 59.
1917:
1912:
1909:
1906:, p. 63.
1905:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1882:, p. 58.
1881:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1846:, p. 57.
1845:
1840:
1837:
1834:, p. 55.
1833:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1810:, p. 54.
1809:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1746:, p. 48.
1745:
1740:
1737:
1734:, p. 99.
1733:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1702:, p. 79.
1701:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1664:Mitchell 2013
1660:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1640:Mitchell 2013
1636:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1580:
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1571:
1567:
1562:
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1535:
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1525:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1503:
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1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
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1453:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1355:
1344:
1342:
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1298:
1297:
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1244:
1243:
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1198:
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1188:
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1168:
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1123:
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1023:
1018:
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1008:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
984:
983:
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977:
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919:
914:
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907:
904:
903:
898:
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892:
891:
888:
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870:
869:
866:
865:
861:
860:
850:
847:
839:
829:
825:
821:
815:
814:
810:
805:This section
803:
799:
794:
793:
787:
785:
783:
779:
778:
776:
764:
761:
760:Duke of Anjou
757:
754:
751:
750:
749:Madame Royale
745:
744:Marie Thérèse
742:
739:
736:
733:
729:
726:
725:
724:
722:
714:
712:
711:
707:
705:
700:
696:
688:
683:
676:
674:
672:
667:
665:
660:
658:
653:
651:
645:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
620:
616:
611:
604:
600:
589:
584:
571:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
541:
537:
533:
526:
524:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
493:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
461:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
387:
376:
372:
371:
366:
359:
354:
347:
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
243:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
207:
203:
196:
192:
188:
183:
179:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
157:
154:
153:
147:
143:
127:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
90:
86:
83:
79:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
5559:
5556:
5551:
5548:
5543:
5540:
5535:
5532:
5527:
5235:
4776:
4447:
4431:
4410:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
3817:Maria Amalia
3607:
3258:
3206:
3199:
3181:Marie Louise
3146:
3110:
3102:
3097:
2894:Anne of Kiev
2742:Carolingians
2717:Bertechildis
2603:Merovingians
2536:
2530:
2521:
2514:
2508:
2495:30 July 1683
2492:
2485:
2478:
2434:
2410:
2389:
2376:. Retrieved
2370:
2359:
2355:Hume, Martin
2335:
2306:
2295:
2283:
2265:
2260:
2237:
2225:
2218:Anselme 1726
2190:
2178:
2166:
2154:
2142:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1892:Anselme 1726
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1776:. Retrieved
1761:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1618:, p. 17
1611:
1600:. Retrieved
1596:
1587:
1573:
1561:
1554:Anselme 1726
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1533:
1501:
1494:
1484:, retrieved
1462:
1452:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1381:(1): 76–92.
1378:
1374:
1364:
1090:
842:
833:
818:Please help
806:
772:
768:
747:
734:, had issue.
718:
702:
692:
668:
661:
654:
646:
638:
629:
626:Joyous Entry
623:
545:
517:Fuenterrabia
515:to Louis at
510:
494:
465:
446:to the vast
425:
414:
392:Born at the
391:
368:
356:Portrait by
310:
299:
250:
249:
150:
93:(1683-07-30)
91:30 July 1683
5584:1683 deaths
5579:1638 births
3877:Maria Luisa
3240:(1852–1870)
3221:(1830–1848)
3125:(1589–1792)
3103:(1422–1453)
3078:Mary Stuart
3006:(1328–1589)
2732:Chrothildis
2712:Wulfefundis
2707:Ragintrudis
2662:Austregilde
2657:Theudechild
2466:(in French)
2378:21 November
2183:Dunlop 2000
2147:Dunlop 2000
2048:Dunlop 2000
1964:Dunlop 2000
1940:Dunlop 2000
1928:Dunlop 2000
1916:Dunlop 2000
1904:Dunlop 2000
1880:Dunlop 2000
1844:Dunlop 2000
1832:Dunlop 2000
1808:Dunlop 2000
1778:27 November
1757:Lynch, John
1744:Dunlop 2000
1676:Dunlop 2000
1616:Duclos 1869
1568:, p. 6
1566:Duclos 1869
1539:25 November
595: 1663
382: 1653
78:El Escorial
5573:Categories
4841:, and the
3942:Maria Anna
3872:Maria Anna
3805:Maria Anna
3729:Maria Anna
3058:Mary Tudor
2862:(987–1328)
2747:Robertians
2697:Gomentrude
2672:Galswintha
2617:Ultragotha
1602:2022-04-04
1597:dbe.rah.es
1486:2023-09-18
1356:References
836:April 2019
564:consummate
469:Louis XIII
456:Charles II
325:Charles II
71:1638-09-10
3571:Margarita
3419:Magdalena
2825:Frederuna
2815:Richardis
2775:Hildegard
2753:(751–987)
2727:Bilichild
2677:Fredegund
2652:Marcovefa
2647:Merofleda
2642:Ingoberga
2605:(509–751)
2435:Louis XIV
2336:Louis XIV
2320:cite book
2230:Wolf 1968
2195:Wolf 1968
2024:Wolf 1968
2012:Wolf 1968
2000:Wolf 1968
1988:Wolf 1968
1868:Wolf 1968
1856:Wolf 1968
1820:Wolf 1968
1796:Wolf 1968
1732:Wolf 1968
1700:Orso 1989
1688:Orso 1989
1652:Hume 1907
1628:Hume 1907
1444:216542130
1436:2221-6804
1395:0075-1634
807:does not
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721:Louis XIV
704:Dies irae
540:Louis XIV
436:Salic Law
343:Biography
283:Philip IV
275:Louis XIV
237:Signature
126:Louis XIV
5388:Maria II
4845:through
4837:through
4827:Afonso I
4323:Carlos I
4239:Eleonore
4208:Gabriela
4182:Adelheid
4076:Eleonora
3965:Mathilda
3434:Margaret
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2751:Bosonids
2702:Nanthild
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527:Marriage
386:panniers
321:Philip V
211:Habsburg
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3259:italics
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2252:Sources
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337:dynasty
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