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329:
505:
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472:. This states that Belle was buried on 22 November 1734. Apart from describing him as painter to the king in the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture, comptroller of clergy stipends and of poultry, the register entry says that Belle was the husband of Marie-Nicole Hortemels and had died at his house in the rue du Four on the previous day, 21 November. His age is given as "about 60 years, 10 months, 8 days", and it is also recorded that the funeral was attended by Clément Louis Marie Anne Belle and "N. Belle, privately baptized, aged 7 years", sons, and by "Fréderic-Eustache-Auguste Hortemels,
33:
420:
duke of
Villequier, first Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the King, the godmother the very high and very mighty lady Anne-Marie Maxuel, daughter of the very high and very mighty lord milord the Earl of Nisdel and of the very high and very mighty Winitride Herbet de Montgomery, his wife; the father present. Anne Maxuel, Daumont, duc de Villequier, Marie Herbet de Ponis, M. E. de Rieu de Ferolle, Belle, Longuet de Gergy, curé of Saint-Sulpice.
366:, died in April 1718. On 12 January 1722 he married as his second wife the engraver Marie-Nicolle Horthemels (born 1689, died after 1745), herself a painter and engraver. Together, they had two sons, born in 1722 and 1726, and a daughter born in 1730. With his new wife, Belle lived both among the remaining Jacobites at Saint Germain, where he owned property, and in Paris in the rue du Four.
419:
On Monday, 7 December 1722 was baptized Clément-Louis-Marie-Anne, born 16 November last, son of Alexis-Simon Belle, painter to the king in his Royal
Academy, and of Marie-Nicole Hortemels his wife, inhabitants of the rue du Four; the godfather the very high and very mighty lord Louis-Marie Daumont,
283:
in 1703 which led to other work. After war broke out again between Great
Britain and France in 1702, their portraits of James Edward Stuart ('The Old Pretender') and his sister the Princess Royal continued to be smuggled across the Channel. Belle did other work for members of the court and for the
479:
Belle's son Clément-Louis became a history painter. Many of Belle’s relatives and descendants were involved with royal family, most notably Miss A Bell who was lady-in-waiting to Queen
Alexandra when she was just Princess of Wales, she and her sisters were mistresses to the then Princes of Wales.
196:
The 17th day of
January 1674 was baptized Simon-Alexis, son of Jean Belle, master painter, and of Anne de Champs his wife, the godfather Simon-Alexis Sourdeval, son of Guillaume Sourdeval; the godmother Marie Mercier, daughter of Louis Mercier. The godmother declared she could not sign. Louis
460:
When Belle died in 1734, he was described as "painter to the king in his Royal
Academy of Painting and Sculpture, comptroller of clergy stipends and comptroller of poultry", so his royal connections had evidently led to offices of profit under the crown.
578:, showing the Prince in armour and standing beside the English Channel, on which there are several warships, pointing towards the cliffs of Dover, attended by a page in Polish costume (1703, now in the Collège des Ecossais, Paris)
284:
English
Augustinian convent in Paris. Several copies exist of his portrait of James Edward Stuart in armour and standing beside the English Channel, on which there are warships, pointing towards the cliffs of Dover.
1151:
272:(painter in ordinary to the King of England). As King James II had died a few weeks before, this was a reference to his son James Edward, who had been proclaimed king of England, Scotland and Ireland by
291:, and shows him in a tent in a military outfit. This became the standard image of the Old Pretender and was much copied. In an engraving of the painting by François Chéreau, Belle is described as
424:
448:
in 1716, and their daughter Lady Anne
Maxwell (1716–1735). Remarkably, the godmother was only six years old. 'Herbet de Ponis' is an error, as Winifred Herbert was the daughter of
328:
347:, whom he later did not marry; he worked also for Jacobites in France, and as late as 1724 signed a portrait of Marie-Charlotte Sobieska (James Edward Stuart's sister-in-law)
951:
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177:
Belle was born in Paris, the second child and only son of Jean-Baptiste Belle (born before 1642, died 1703), also a painter, and of Anne his wife (died 1705).
480:
When he died in 1806, he was described as "Rector of the
Special School of Painting, Sculpture, Architecture and Engraving, and Professor of Design to the
745:
964:
415:(1722–1806), a French painter and tapestry designer. The parish register of Saint Sulpice goes into considerable detail about Clément-Louis's baptism:
295:(painter to His Britannic Majesty). In 1713, Chéreau also engraved a portrait by Belle of Princess Louisa Maria (who had died in 1712) which is now in
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Belle became the principal painter to the
Jacobite court, where he and his wife settled and worked. He gained an important commission for the Jacobite
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engraver, Denis Hortemels, bookseller, Nicolas Tardien and Charles-Nicolas Cochin, engravers to the king, both brothers-in law to the deceased".
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237:. Troy was then James II's only court painter and needed the help of Belle, his best student, to produce all the portraits ordered from him.
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351:(painter to the king of Britain). In 1731, Belle made two copies of portraits by David of James Edward Stuart's two young sons,
385:
1025:
598:
in the robes of a knight of the Garter, c. 1714, portrait now lost but known through an engraving by Marie-Nicolle Horthemels
652:, oil on canvas, first quarter of 18th century, in the Musée national du château et des Trianons at the Palace of Versailles
636:, oil on canvas, first quarter of 18th century, in the Musée national du château et des Trianons at the Palace of Versailles
1202:
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664:, oil on canvas, first half of 18th century, in the Musée national du château et des Trianons at the Palace of Versailles
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370:
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536:
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508:
230:
125:
889:
The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant
766:
306:
After the Pretender had left Saint Germain, Belle stayed there and painted some of the diplomats connected with the
1118:
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Belle died at Paris in 1734. His funeral is again recorded in some detail in the parish register of the church of
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During the years 1716 to 1719, Belle received many commissions from Jacobites in exile after the unsuccessful
318:
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Belle's most famous portrait of James Edward Stuart dates from 1712, just before he left Saint Germain for
770:(Paris, Librairie Firmin Didot Frères, 1863) p. 162, online at books.google.com (accessed 9 February 2008)
539:, showing the prince as a guardian angel leading his sister under the gaze of cherubim (1699), now in the
381:
213:. He began to produce work at Saint-Germain in the years 1698 to 1701. This was a period of peace between
642:, oil on canvas, first quarter of 18th century, in the Musée national du château et des Trianons at the
401:
389:
356:
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210:
969:
NPG 593 Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, attributed to Alexis Simon Belle, oil on canvas, 1712?
233:(who at his father's death in 1701 became the Jacobite claimant to the British throne) and his sister
32:
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NPG 348 Prince James Francis Edward Stuart, studio of Alexis Simon Belle, oil on canvas, circa 1712
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396:. The Horthemels family, originally from the Netherlands, were followers of the Dutch theologian
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373:(1686–1767) was an important engraver in Paris for some fifty years and was the mother of the
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During the 1720s, Belle's work was increasingly for the French nobility. He painted the young
307:
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783:"Strickland [née Trentham], Winifred, Lady Strickland (1645–1725), Jacobite courtier"
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Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des Peintres, Sculpteurs, Dessinateurs et Graveurs
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NPG 191 John Law, attributed to Alexis Simon Belle, oil on canvas, oval, circa 1715-1720
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Portrait by Alexis Simon Belle of Charles-François-Marie de Custine, Chevalier de Wiltz
551:
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218:
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Register of the XIIth arrondissement of Paris, division of Finistère, September 1806
891:, 1910–1959 (Gloucester: Alan Sutton Publishing, new edition, 2000), vol. II, p. 103
152:. As a portrait artist, Belle's style followed that of his master François de Troy,
1022:
662:
Charles Gabriel de Belsunce, marquis de Castelmoron, Lieutenant Général (1681–1739)
241:
201:
Belle studied first under his father, then continued his training in the studio of
815:
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Prince James Francis Edward Stuart with his sister, Princess Louisa Maria Theresa
161:
940:
NPG 1658 Princess Louisa Maria Theresa Stuart, attributed to Alexis Simon Belle
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244:, but went on working at Saint-Germain instead of travelling to Italy.
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942:, oil on canvas, circa 1704, at npg.org.uk (accessed 9 February 2008)
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188:
of the church of Saint-Sulpice, Paris, and quoted in Eugène Piot's
503:
491:
423:
327:
322:
251:
71:
53:
444:(c. 1690–1749), who had arranged her husband's escape from the
792:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
388:(1682–1727), worked in the same field and was the wife of
954:
online at the Royal Collection (accessed 9 February 2008)
310:. However, in 1714 he joined James Edward's new court at
264:
On 12 November 1701, Belle married the miniature painter
1135:(Paris: 1911–1923, new edition by Librairie Gründ, 1976)
952:
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart (1688-1740), c.1700-5
874:, vol. 6, no. 2 (Autumn, 1985 – Winter, 1986), pp. 20–23
1009:
In the National Portrait Gallery, London, online at
658:, sister-in-law of James Francis Edward Stuart, 1724
411:
Belle and his wife Marie-Nicole were the parents of
1115:
Charles Gabriel de Belsunce, marquis de Castelmoron
868:
Louise-Magdeleine Horthemels: Reproductive Engraver
321:. By then, the Old Pretender was himself living in
114:
100:
90:
82:
64:
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23:
781:
141:(12 January 1674 – 21 November 1734) was a French
392:(1674–1749), an engraver who was a member of the
1032:online at alfonsi.it (accessed 9 February 2008)
417:
194:
335:, fiancée of Louis XV, later Queen of Portugal
640:Antoine Crozat, marquis du Chatel (1655–1738)
612:, dated 1722, now at the Château de Lunéville
8:
1023:Louis François I de Bourbon, prince de Conti
903:at thepeerage.com (accessed 9 February 2008)
625:Louis François I de Bourbon, prince de Conti
384:(1715–1790). Another of his wife's sisters,
145:, known for his portraits of the French and
767:Le Cabinet de l'amateur Annees 1861 et 1862
205:(1645/46-1730), a painter at the court of
31:
20:
849:Portrait now in the Walters Art Gallery,
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758:
756:
754:
400:and had links with the Parisian abbey of
268:(c. 1663–1718), when he was described as
982:at npg.org.uk (accessed 9 February 2008)
727:(Oxford University Press, September 2004
515:, aged c.15 about 1703; portrait in the
789:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
748:at getty.edu (accessed 9 February 2008)
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724:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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270:peintre ordinaire du Roy d'Angleterre
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620:, between 1715 and 1720 (attributed)
562:Princess Louisa Maria Theresa Stuart
498:Princess Louisa Maria Teresa Stuart
160:. He was the master of the painter
780:Corp, Edward (23 September 2004).
568:Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
533:Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
509:Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
14:
1162:National Portrait Gallery, London
1092:Alexis Simon Belle, self portrait
1069:Antoine Crozat, marquis du Chatel
965:National Portrait Gallery, London
650:Alexis Simon Belle, self portrait
162:Jacques-André-Joseph-Camelot Aved
37:Alexis Simon Belle, self portrait
1223:18th-century French male artists
482:Imperial Manufactury of Gobelins
719:Belle, Alexis-Simon (1674–1734)
602:Elisabeth-Charlotte and her son
386:Marie-Anne-Hyacinthe Horthemels
606:Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans
432:Those named are evidently the
413:Clément-Louis-Marie-Anne Belle
240:In August 1700, Belle won the
1:
610:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
537:Princess Louisa Maria Theresa
468:, as quoted in Eugène Piot's
192:for the years 1861 and 1862:
1208:18th-century French painters
1198:17th-century French painters
816:UK public library membership
371:Louise-Magdeleine Horthemels
357:Prince Henry Benedict Stuart
353:Prince Charles Edward Stuart
596:James Francis Edward Stuart
590:James Francis Edward Stuart
575:James Francis Edward Stuart
126:James Francis Edward Stuart
1239:
1119:French Ministry of Culture
1096:French Ministry of Culture
1073:French Ministry of Culture
1050:French Ministry of Culture
1013:(accessed 9 February 2008)
930:(accessed 9 February 2008)
570:, c.1700–1705 (attributed)
68:21 November 1734 (aged 60)
1218:Prix de Rome for painting
1169:at the Web Gallery of Art
1131:Bénézit, Emmanuel (ed.),
1028:30 September 2007 at the
828:Government Art Collection
440:(c. 1682–1744), his wife
369:His second wife's sister
345:Mariana Victoria of Spain
333:Mariana Victoria of Spain
281:Winifred, Lady Strickland
132:
110:
30:
1213:French portrait painters
997:26 November 2006 at the
870:by Elizabeth Poulson in
656:Marie-Charlotte Sobieska
531:Allegorical portrait of
1148:at the Royal Collection
470:Le Cabinet de l'amateur
190:Le Cabinet de l'amateur
798:10.1093/ref:odnb/74354
523:Belle was primarily a
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382:Charles-Nicolas Cochin
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293:peintre de S. M. Brit.
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199:
197:Sourdeval, Jean Belle.
158:Nicolas de Largillière
128:in exile, French court
901:Lady Winifred Herbert
604:, double portrait of
527:. His work includes:
507:
496:Portrait by Belle of
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402:Port-Royal des Champs
390:Nicolas-Henri Tardieu
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211:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1203:French male painters
644:Palace of Versailles
547:Queen Mary of Modena
519:attributed to Belle
466:Saint-Sulpice, Paris
362:Belle's first wife,
349:pictor regis Britann
184:are recorded in the
1193:Painters from Paris
872:Woman's Art Journal
408:thought in France.
258:James Edward Stuart
231:James Edward Stuart
122:James II of England
1167:Alexis Simon Belle
1158:Alexis Simon Belle
1152:Alexis Simon Belle
1146:Alexis Simon Belle
746:Alexis Simon Belle
550:, c. 1699, now at
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180:Belle's birth and
139:Alexis Simon Belle
47:Alexis Simon Belle
25:Alexis Simon Belle
814:(Subscription or
807:978-0-19-861412-8
308:Treaty of Utrecht
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76:Kingdom of France
58:Kingdom of France
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917:
908:
896:
888:
884:
879:
871:
845:
833:
824:
787:
775:
765:
722:
718:
661:
655:
649:
646:(attributed)
639:
630:
623:
615:
601:
595:
589:
586:, about 1712
581:
573:
567:
561:
545:
522:
478:
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459:
431:
418:
410:
368:
361:
348:
338:
316:
305:
292:
286:
278:
269:
263:
242:Prix de Rome
239:
209:in exile at
200:
195:
189:
179:
176:
138:
137:
18:
1188:1734 deaths
1183:1674 births
1123:(in French)
1100:(in French)
1077:(in French)
1054:(in French)
634:(1645–1730)
474:copperplate
364:Anne Chéron
266:Anne Chéron
173:Early years
83:Nationality
1177:Categories
1154:at Joconde
839:Versailles
818:required.)
669:References
450:Lord Powis
379:art critic
312:Bar-le-Duc
120:Courts of
992:online at
851:Baltimore
406:Jansenist
223:Jacobites
168:Biography
116:Patron(s)
91:Education
1026:Archived
995:Archived
887:(eds.),
617:John Law
434:Jacobite
375:designer
289:Lorraine
260:in armor
150:nobility
147:Jacobite
1160:at the
963:In the
556:Cumbria
500:, 1704
301:Cumbria
182:baptism
105:painter
885:et al.
812:
804:
592:, 1712
564:, 1704
511:, the
221:, and
215:France
156:, and
86:French
488:Works
456:Death
436:peer
323:Italy
72:Paris
54:Paris
802:ISBN
608:and
355:and
217:and
124:and
65:Died
43:Born
794:doi
721:in
484:".
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753:^
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554:,
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314:.
303:.
299:,
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810:.
796::
558:.
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