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Alfred William Alcock

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at last to have driven into the thickest British skull the great truth that the study of zoology was of some use to mankind." The gallery was spared but the library was to be cleared. These experiences caused Alcock to quit and he returned home in 1906 writing to the Government "telling him what an impossible post the Superintendentship of the Museum was and begging him to get it improved for the sake of the Science of Zoology and of my successors." In the letter Alcock wrote that Zoology was "a branch of pure science pregnant with human interest", important to the state "in matters of education, in matters agricultural and veterinary, and in the vital matter of public health." He suggested the establishment of "an
294:. This book, he wrote in his autobiographical notes, "That little book was to me what the light from heaven was to St. Paul. It set my face towards natural science." He regretted that he never got to know Michael Foster, "but throughout the rest of my life I have thought of him with the gratitude of a disciple, for his Primer and for his Textbook of Physiology which I got as soon as I had mastered his Primer. Its philosophical spirit impressed me very deeply." 44: 407:
in 1903 and Alcock was ordered to "vacate the gallery of Fishes at a moment's notice." Alcock protested to the trustees that "it would be disgraceful to dismantle a gallery of Invertebrates which included an exhibit of the recent mosquito-malaria discoveries, at a moment when those discoveries seemed
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He worked on Fishes, Decapod Crustacea, and Deep Sea Madreporarian Corals. He published in the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, the Annals and Magazine of Natural History as well as catalogues published by the Indian Museum. His "Illustrations of the Zoology of the R.I.M.S. ' Investigator,'
477:. He worked on aspects of biology and physiology of fishes, their distributions, evolution and behaviour. Some of his works were published in "Zoological Gleanings from the R.I.M.S. ' Investigator,' " published in " Scientific Memoirs by Medical Officers of the Army of India," Part XII, Simla, 1901. 301:
was Lieut.-Col. J. J. Wood, then deputy sanitary commissioner there. Wood invited him to the study of botany, natural history and chemistry. During this time Alcock even dug graves to study the bodies of humans. He studied bones using Holden's Osteology – "Thence I crept on by means of a Nicholson's
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He was asked to withdraw his resignation and rejoin with promises of reform at the Indian Museum, however he wrote that "I stuck to my resolve that if the position at the Indian Museum was to be improved by my efforts no cynical potentate at
395:. In 1895–96 he was on the Pamis Boundary Commission and wrote the Natural History results of this expedition. At the Indian Museum, Alcock worked on improving the public galleries of Reptiles, Fishes and Invertebrates. Sir 861:
Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator, under the command of Commander T H Heming. Fishes Part V, Crustacea Part VI Mollusca Part II . Alfred Alcock. Calcutta, 1898
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A descriptive catalogue of the Indian deep-sea fishes in the Indian Museum : being a revised account of the deep-sea fishes collected by the Royal Indian marine survey ship Investigator
904: 909: 929: 391:. In 1893 Wood-Mason went home and Alcock agreed to act for him during his absence. Wood-Mason died on his way to England and Alcock was appointed as the superintendent of the 304: 708: 432: 400: 188: 914: 321:. Here Colonel Wood left his son under the tutelage of Alcock. In 1881 Alcock's elder sister moved to India as her husband was a distinguished officer in the 656: 204: 919: 481:", a series with illustrations by Indian artists (mainly A. C. Chowdhary and S. C. Mondul) has been considered as exceptional in beauty and accuracy. 939: 949: 353: 934: 899: 436: 944: 924: 267:
district. Here he was taken care of by relatives engaged in coffee-planting. As a boy of 17 he spent time in the jungles of
288: 256: 99: 283:. This office closed soon, and he worked from 1878 to 1880 in Purulia as an agent recruiting unskilled labourers for the 884: 440: 484:
Alcock's school education of classics and literature led him to write in a Victorian literary style. He specialized in
399:, who was the chairman of the trustees, supported him; however, after his retirement, Alcock was given little support. 380: 208: 141: 33: 488:, wrote a textbook "Entomology for Medical Officers " (1st edition 1911, 2nd 1920), and worked on a biography of Sir 451: 412:" with a museum and laboratory administered by zoologists along the lines of the Geological and Botanical Surveys. 409: 145: 29: 459: 268: 149: 620: 342: 545: 334: 616: 540: 651: 558: 396: 346: 566: 699: 611: 528: 387:
In 1892 Alcock resigned (having attained the rank of major) and became Deputy Sanitary Commissioner for
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A guide to the zoological collections exhibited in the fish gallery of the Indian Museum (1899)
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Coffee-planting in Wynaad declined and Alcock obtained a post at a commission agent's office in
777: 571: 428: 330: 79: 735: 717: 598: 375: 252: 366: 338: 221: 869: 314:.' I was now resolved to be a doctor, but I could not think how it was to come to pass." 827:"Order PERCIFORMES (part 4): Suborder SERRANOIDEI: Families SERRANIDAE and ANTHIADIDAE" 504: 489: 424: 404: 374:. Here he studied marine zoology and he published many papers along with the zoologist 248:. His mother was a daughter of Christopher Puddicombe, the only son of a Devon squire. 370:. In 1888 he became Surgeon-Naturalist to the Indian Marine Survey on the survey ship 287:
tea gardens. While here an acquaintance, Duncan Cameron, left him a Macmillan book by
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In 1880 he took up a post as assistant master in a European boys school at
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decided to exhibit the collections of the Indian Museum as a memorial to
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Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018).
630: 384:(1902) which is considered a classic in natural history travel. 473:
Alcock was primarily a systematist, describing a wide range of
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should ever say that I had got it altered for my own benefit."
341:. Even when "unqualified" he served as house surgeon in the 706:& P. M.-B. (1933). "Alfred William Alcock. 1859–1933". 427:, who he had known since student days. He began to work on 364:
he dealt with his first case of a fatal snake bite from an
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In 1897 he married Margaret Forbes Cornwall, of Aberdeen.
815:"Alcock". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. 752:
Seat of Government of British India, during summer months
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in October, 1881. In the first year he took the medal in
216:– 24 March 1933 in Belvedere, Kent) was a British 766:. No. 36966. London. 1 January 1903. p. 8. 236:
Alcock was the son of a sea-captain, John Alcock in
176: 162: 137: 129: 121: 113: 95: 87: 68: 50: 23: 352:Alcock sailed to India in 1886 and served in the 905:People educated at Blackheath Proprietary School 831:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database 709:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 189:London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine 16:British physician, naturalist and carcinologist 910:People educated at Westminster School, London 799:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 423:Back in London he made acquaintance with Sir 8: 930:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire 657:Category:Taxa named by Alfred William Alcock 833:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara 458:, and received the Barclay Medal from the 378:and others. He wrote about these years in 42: 20: 786:(Supplement). 1 January 1903. p. 3. 450:in 1901. He was made a Companion of the 797:B.P. (1934). "Obituary. A. W. Alcock". 694: 692: 668: 499:, Alcock described five new species of 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 7: 915:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen 446:Alcock was elected a fellow of the 117:Describing a wide range of species 14: 742:. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 26. 503:, some in collaboration with the 920:British people in colonial India 940:Indian Medical Service officers 736:"Alcock, Major Alfred William" 1: 950:People from Bombay Presidency 437:Albert Dock Seamen's Hospital 302:' Manual of Zoology ' to the 257:Blackheath Proprietary School 100:Blackheath Proprietary School 935:Fellows of the Royal Society 900:Medical doctors from Mumbai 433:School of Tropical Medicine 381:A Naturalist in Indian Seas 142:Fellow of the Royal Society 966: 607:Alcock’s deep-reef basslet 452:Order of the Indian Empire 297:Another friend he made in 146:Order of the Indian Empire 637:occurring in the Western 460:Asiatic Society of Bengal 360:and Punjab regiments. In 194: 155: 150:Asiatic Society of Bengal 41: 410:Indian Zoological Survey 343:Aberdeen Royal Infirmary 232:Early life and education 125:Margaret Forbes Cornwall 335:Henry Alleyne Nicholson 329:economical and entered 244:who retired to live in 148:, Barclay Medal of the 945:Sanitary commissioners 925:British carcinologists 762:"The Durbar Honours". 722:10.1098/rsbm.1933.0008 652:List of carcinologists 347:Indian Medical Service 612:Plectranthias alcocki 541:Bathynemertes alcocki 201:Alfred William Alcock 25:Alfred William Alcock 323:Indian Civil Service 885:British naturalists 805:(3&4): 726–728. 601:& Alcock, 1891) 567:Pourtalesia alcocki 456:1903 Durbar Honours 354:north-west frontier 327:Aberdeen University 108:Aberdeen University 82:, Kent (now London) 783:The London Gazette 554:Sabellaria alcocki 524:Acromycter alcocki 486:medical entomology 261:Westminster School 251:Alcock studied at 167:Medical entomology 104:Westminster School 628: 602: 593:Pasiphaea alcocki 588: 575: 562: 549: 536: 517:Eponymous species 429:tropical medicine 331:Marischal College 311:Origin of Species 292:Physiology Primer 212:(23 June 1859 in 198: 197: 157:Scientific career 957: 843: 842: 840: 838: 822: 816: 813: 807: 806: 794: 788: 787: 774: 768: 767: 759: 753: 750: 744: 743: 732: 726: 725: 696: 629:is a species of 615: 596: 583: 580:Aristeus alcocki 570: 557: 544: 527: 376:James Wood-Mason 253:Mill Hill School 211: 75: 46: 36: 21: 965: 964: 960: 959: 958: 956: 955: 954: 875: 874: 852: 847: 846: 836: 834: 824: 823: 819: 814: 810: 796: 795: 791: 776: 775: 771: 761: 760: 756: 751: 747: 734: 733: 729: 698: 697: 670: 665: 648: 519: 471: 367:Echis carinatus 339:Natural History 277: 234: 203: 83: 77: 73: 64: 55: 37: 28: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 963: 961: 953: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 877: 876: 873: 872: 870:(scanned book) 866: 864:(scanned book) 859: 857:(Scanned book) 851: 850:External links 848: 845: 844: 817: 808: 789: 769: 754: 745: 727: 716:(2): 119–126. 667: 666: 664: 661: 660: 659: 654: 647: 644: 643: 642: 633:in the family 621:Gopalakrishnan 603: 589: 576: 563: 550: 537: 518: 515: 490:Patrick Manson 470: 467: 425:Patrick Manson 405:Queen Victoria 389:Eastern Bengal 305:Descent of Man 289:Michael Foster 276: 273: 233: 230: 196: 195: 192: 191: 178: 174: 173: 164: 160: 159: 153: 152: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 114:Known for 111: 110: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 78: 76:(aged 73) 70: 66: 65: 56: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 962: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 880: 871: 867: 865: 860: 858: 854: 853: 849: 832: 828: 821: 818: 812: 809: 804: 800: 793: 790: 785: 784: 779: 773: 770: 765: 758: 755: 749: 746: 741: 737: 731: 728: 723: 719: 715: 711: 710: 705: 701: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 669: 662: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 645: 640: 636: 632: 626: 622: 618: 614: 613: 608: 604: 600: 595: 594: 590: 586: 582: 581: 577: 573: 569: 568: 564: 560: 556: 555: 551: 547: 543: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 525: 521: 520: 516: 514: 512: 509: 508:ornithologist 506: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 482: 478: 476: 468: 466: 463: 461: 457: 454:(CIE) in the 453: 449: 448:Royal Society 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 413: 411: 406: 402: 398: 394: 393:Indian Museum 390: 385: 383: 382: 377: 373: 369: 368: 363: 359: 358:Sikh regiment 355: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 312: 307: 306: 300: 295: 293: 290: 286: 282: 274: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 231: 229: 227: 226:carcinologist 223: 219: 215: 210: 206: 202: 193: 190: 186: 182: 179: 175: 172: 168: 165: 161: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 109: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 72:24 March 1933 71: 67: 63: 59: 53: 49: 45: 40: 35: 31: 22: 19: 835:. Retrieved 830: 820: 811: 802: 798: 792: 781: 772: 763: 757: 748: 739: 730: 713: 707: 639:Indian Ocean 610: 606: 591: 578: 565: 552: 539: 522: 494: 483: 479: 472: 469:Achievements 464: 445: 422: 414: 386: 379: 372:Investigator 371: 365: 351: 337:'s class of 316: 309: 303: 296: 291: 278: 250: 235: 200: 199: 177:Institutions 156: 74:(1933-03-24) 54:23 June 1859 18: 895:1933 deaths 890:1859 births 778:"No. 27511" 497:herpetology 441:Albert Dock 401:Lord Curzon 397:George King 362:Baluchistan 171:herpetology 133:John Alcock 88:Citizenship 879:Categories 663:References 635:Serranidae 599:Wood-Mason 511:Frank Finn 319:Darjeeling 308:and the ' 246:Blackheath 222:naturalist 185:Darjeeling 764:The Times 740:Who's Who 462:in 1907. 218:physician 96:Education 80:Belvedere 837:30 March 704:S. W. K. 700:W. T. C. 646:See also 501:reptiles 281:Calcutta 181:Calcutta 617:Bineesh 585:Ramadan 572:Koehler 559:Gravier 546:Laidlaw 529:Gilbert 505:English 475:species 435:at the 431:at the 299:Purulia 269:Malabar 259:and at 91:British 627:, 2014 623:& 587:, 1938 574:, 1914 561:, 1907 548:, 1906 535:, 1897 533:Cramer 531:& 275:Career 265:Wynaad 238:Bombay 224:, and 214:Bombay 163:Fields 138:Awards 130:Father 122:Spouse 58:Bombay 418:Simla 356:with 285:Assam 255:, at 242:India 207: 62:India 32: 839:2023 631:fish 625:Jena 605:The 69:Died 51:Born 718:doi 495:In 209:FRS 205:CIE 144:, 34:FRS 30:CIE 881:: 829:. 803:36 801:. 780:. 738:. 712:. 702:, 671:^ 619:, 609:, 513:. 492:. 443:. 439:, 349:. 271:. 240:, 228:. 220:, 187:, 183:, 169:, 106:, 102:, 60:, 841:. 724:. 720:: 714:1 641:. 597:(

Index

CIE
FRS

Bombay
India
Belvedere
Blackheath Proprietary School
Westminster School
Aberdeen University
Fellow of the Royal Society
Order of the Indian Empire
Asiatic Society of Bengal
Medical entomology
herpetology
Calcutta
Darjeeling
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
CIE
FRS
Bombay
physician
naturalist
carcinologist
Bombay
India
Blackheath
Mill Hill School
Blackheath Proprietary School
Westminster School
Wynaad

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