Knowledge (XXG)

Amedeo Modigliani

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1403: 1005: 1293: 1437: 1735: 1311: 564: 1108: 1126: 575: 1715: 877:, renting himself a studio in Rue Caulaincourt. Even though this artists' quarter of Montmartre was characterized by generalized poverty, Modigliani himself presented—initially, at least—as one would expect the son of a family trying to maintain the appearances of its lost financial standing to present: his wardrobe was dapper without ostentation, and the studio he rented was appointed in a style appropriate to someone with a finely attuned taste in plush drapery and Renaissance reproductions. He soon made efforts to assume the guise of the bohemian artist, but, even in his brown corduroys, scarlet scarf and large black hat, he continued to appear as if he were slumming it, having fallen upon harder times. 1221: 1829: 1791: 1367: 1167: 1038: 2014: 1143: 1977: 1023: 1185: 919: 1093: 903:, upon visiting the artist's previously well-appointed studio after his transformation, discovered the place in upheaval, the Renaissance reproductions discarded from the walls, the plush drapes in disarray. Modigliani was already an alcoholic and a drug addict by this time, and his studio reflected this. Modigliani's behaviour at this time sheds some light upon his developing style as an artist, in that the studio had become almost a sacrificial effigy for all that he resented about the academic art that had marked his life and his training up to that point. 911:
intake of drugs and alcohol may have been a means by which Modigliani masked his tuberculosis from his acquaintances, few of whom knew of his condition. Tuberculosis—the leading cause of death in France by 1900—was highly communicable, there was no cure, and those who had it were feared, ostracized, and pitied. Modigliani thrived on camaraderie and would not let himself be isolated as an invalid; he used drink and drugs as palliatives to ease his physical pain, helping him to maintain a façade of vitality and allowing him to continue to create his art.
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showed the young man the limits of his horizons in Livorno. Like all precocious teenagers, Modigliani preferred the company of older companions, and Ghiglia's role in his adolescence was to be a sympathetic ear as he worked himself out, principally in the convoluted letters that he regularly sent, and which survive today.
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sensation when they were "discovered" in a canal in Livorno, Italy. Experts claimed they were authentic until the students released a video they had filmed of themselves making the heads with a Black and Decker drill. In 2018 twenty fake Modiglianis were seized at an exhibition in Genoa. Famous art forgers such as
655:, a founder of the movement. Micheli's work, however, was so fashionable and the genre so commonplace that the young Modigliani reacted against it, preferring to ignore the obsession with landscape that, as with French Impressionism, characterized the movement. Micheli also tried to encourage his pupils to paint 3953:
are dismissed today. The Milanese scholar Osvaldo Patani has produced three volumes: paintings (1991), drawings (1992) and one on the Paul Alexandre period (1994), while Christian Parisot, a friend of Modigliani's daughter Jeanne, has published Vols I, II and IV (in 1970, 1971 and 1996) of a catalogue raisonné
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There was an enormous funeral, attended by many from the artistic communities in Montmartre and Montparnasse. When Modigliani died, 21-year-old HĂ©buterne was eight months pregnant with their second child. The day after Modigliani's death, HĂ©buterne was taken to her parents' home. There, inconsolable,
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which had been conceived and organized by Zborowski, Modigliani, Foujita and other artists tried to sell their works to rich tourists. Modigliani managed to sell a few pictures, but only for a few francs each. Despite this, during this time he produced most of the paintings that later became his most
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A reversal in fortune occurred to this prosperous family in 1883. An economic downturn in the price of metal plunged the Modiglianis into bankruptcy. Ever resourceful, Modigliani's mother used her social contacts to establish a school and, along with her two sisters, made the school into a successful
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Modigliani's oeuvre includes paintings and drawings. From 1909 to 1914, he devoted himself mainly to sculpture. His main subjects were portraits and full figures, both in the images and in the sculptures. Modigliani had little success while alive but after his death achieved great popularity. He died
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I recall my thrilled first exposure, as a teenager, to one of his long-necked women, with their piquantly tipped heads and mask-like faces. The rakish stylization and the succulent color were easy to enjoy, and the payoff was sanguinely erotic in a way that endorsed my personal wishes to be bold and
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The Paris show of 1917 was Modigliani's only solo exhibition during his life, and is "notorious" in modern art history for its sensational public reception and the attendant issues of obscenity. The show was closed by police on its opening day, but continued thereafter, most likely after the removal
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The paintings from this arrangement were thus different from his previous depictions of friends and lovers in that they were funded by Zborowski either for his own collection, as a favor to his friend, or with an eye to their "commercial potential", rather than originating from the artist's personal
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Amedeo Modigliani was the fourth child, whose birth coincided with the disastrous financial collapse of his father's business interests. Amedeo's birth saved the family from ruin; according to an ancient law, creditors could not seize the bed of a pregnant woman or a mother with a newborn child. The
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There are no less than five different reference works on the artist. The most respected is that by Ambrogio Ceroni, whose 1958, 1970 and 1972 tomes remain the only reliable works, according to leading dealers and auction houses. Arthur Pfannstiel (1929 and 1956) and Joseph Lanthemann's (1970) books
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The several dozen nudes Modigliani painted between 1916 and 1919 constitute many of his best-known works. This series of nudes was commissioned by Modigliani's dealer and friend LĂ©opold Zborowski, who lent the artist use of his apartment, supplied models and painting materials, and paid him between
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During his early years in Paris, Modigliani worked at a furious pace. He was constantly sketching, making as many as a hundred drawings a day. However, many of his works were lost—destroyed by him as inferior, left behind in his frequent changes of address, or given to girlfriends who did not keep
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Modigliani wrote to Ghiglia extensively from Capri, where his mother had taken him to assist in his recovery from tuberculosis. These letters are a sounding board for the developing ideas brewing in Modigliani's mind. Ghiglia was seven years Modigliani's senior, and it is likely that it was he who
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While with Micheli, Modigliani studied not only landscape, but also portraiture, still life, and the nude. His fellow students recall that the last was where he displayed his greatest talent, and apparently this was not an entirely academic pursuit for the teenager: when not painting nudes, he was
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masters, the tales he had heard about the great works held in Florence intrigued him, and it was a source of considerable despair to him, in his sickened state, that he might never get the chance to view them in person. His mother promised that she would take him to Florence herself, the moment he
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Modigliani is known to have drawn and painted from a very early age, and thought himself "already a painter", his mother wrote, even before beginning formal studies. Despite her misgivings that launching him on a course of studying art would impinge upon his other studies, his mother indulged the
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In 2006, about 6,000 documents from the estate—believed to be the only ones existing—were moved permanently from France to Italy. Parisot, as president of the Modigliani Institut Archives LĂ©gales in Rome, had the legal right to authenticate Modigliani's work. In 2013, Parisot was arrested by the
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crediting hashish and absinthe with the genesis of Modigliani's style, many hopefuls tried to emulate his "success" by embarking on a path of substance abuse and bohemian excess. Salmon claimed that whereas Modigliani was a totally pedestrian artist when sober, "...from the day that he abandoned
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of Modigliani's generation, and the book became Modigliani's favourite to the extent that he learnt it by heart. The poetry of Lautréamont is characterized by the juxtaposition of fantastical elements, and by sadistic imagery; the fact that Modigliani was so taken by this text in his early teens
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His mother was, in many ways, instrumental in his ability to pursue art as a vocation. When he was 11 years of age, she had noted in her diary: "The child's character is still so unformed that I cannot say what I think of it. He behaves like a spoiled child, but he does not lack intelligence. We
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HĂ©buterne became pregnant again. Modigliani then got engaged to her, but Jeanne's parents were against the marriage, especially because of Modigliani's reputation as an alcoholic and drug user. However, Modigliani officially recognized her daughter as his child. The wedding plans were shattered
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The motivation for this violent rejection of his earlier self is the subject of considerable speculation. From the time of his arrival in Paris, Modigliani consciously crafted a charade persona for himself and cultivated his reputation as a hopeless drunk and voracious drug user. His escalating
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Modigliani ended his relationship with the English poet and art critic Beatrice Hastings. A short time later HĂ©buterne and Modigliani moved together into a studio on the Rue de la Grande ChaumiĂšre. Jeanne began to pose for him and appears in several of his paintings. Jeanne HĂ©buterne became a
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Modigliani is one of the most faked artists in the world. Rising prices for works attributed to him as well as the legend surrounding his short life have fueled a market for forgeries of both paintings and sculptures. In 1984, students carved three stone heads in a Modigliani style, causing a
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Modigliani's father, Flaminio, was a member of an Italian Jewish family of successful businessmen and entrepreneurs. While not as culturally sophisticated as the Garsins, they knew how to invest in and develop thriving business endeavors. When the Garsin and Modigliani families announced the
2031:(1918–1984). Modigliani already had a son from his relationship with Simone Thiroux, GĂ©rard Thiroux (1917–2004), and at least two other extramarital children. In May 1919 they returned to Paris with their infant daughter and moved into an apartment on the rue de la Grande ChaumiĂšre. 2187:, Modigliani did not choose to be categorized within any of these prevailing, defining confines. He was unclassifiable, stubbornly insisting on his difference. He was an artist putting down paint on canvas and creating works not to shock and outrage, but to say, "This is what I see." 676:
Despite his rejection of the Macchiaioli approach, Modigliani nonetheless found favour with his teacher, who referred to him as "Superman", a pet name reflecting the fact that Modigliani was not only quite adept at his art, but also that he regularly quoted from Nietzsche's
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Towards the end of the First World War, early in 1918, Modigliani left Paris with HĂ©buterne to escape from the war and travelled to Nice and Cagnes-sur-Mer. They would spend a year in France. During that time they had a busy social life with many friends, including
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In 1920, after not hearing from him for several days, a neighbour checked on the family and found Modigliani in bed delirious and holding onto HĂ©buterne. A doctor was summoned, but little could be done because Modigliani was in the final stage of his disease,
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is one of a series of nudes painted by Modigliani in 1917 that created a sensation when exhibited in Paris that year. According to the catalogue description from the 2010 sale of the painting at Sotheby's, seven nudes were exhibited in the 1917 show.
353:, was descended from an intellectual, scholarly family of Sephardic ancestry that for generations had lived along the Mediterranean coastline. Fluent in many languages, her ancestors were authorities on sacred Jewish texts and had founded a school of 661:, but Modigliani never really got a taste for this style of working, sketching in cafés, but preferring to paint indoors, and especially in his own studio. Even when compelled to paint landscapes (three are known to exist), Modigliani chose a proto- 914:
Modigliani's use of drink and drugs intensified from about 1914 onward. After years of remission and recurrence, this was the period during which the symptoms of his tuberculosis worsened, signaling that the disease had reached an advanced stage.
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and, rather than studying, began to spend time frequenting disreputable parts of the city. The impact of these lifestyle choices upon his developing artistic style is open to conjecture, although these choices do seem to be more than simple
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Italian Art forgery unit after a two-year investigation (following a largely advertised exhibition in Catania, presenting original artworks); the police seized works attributed to the artist, along with suspect authenticity certificates.
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Not only did he remove all the trappings of his bourgeois heritage from his studio, but he also set about destroying practically all of his own early work, which he described as "Childish baubles, done when I was a dirty bourgeois".
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admitted to creating many fake Modiglianis. Experienced art dealers such as Klaus Perls were tricked into purchasing fake Modigliani statues. It has been estimated that most artworks attributed to Modigliani are actually forgeries.
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style characterized by a surreal elongation of faces, necks, and figures — works that were not received well during his lifetime, but later became much sought-after. Modigliani spent his youth in Italy, where he studied the art of
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The Modigliani Project, headed by Dr. Kenneth Wayne, was founded in 2012 to aid in the researching of Modigliani artworks. As part of this endeavor the organization is preparing a new catalogue raisonné of Modigliani's artwork.
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Having been exposed to erudite philosophical literature as a young boy under the tutelage of Isaco Garsin, his maternal grandfather, he continued to read and be influenced through his art studies by the writings of Nietzsche,
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In November 2010, a painting of a nude by Amedeo Modigliani, part of a series of nudes he created around 1917, sold for more than $ 68.9m (£42.7m) at an auction in New York—a record for the artist's work. Bidding for
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There are so many expensive and recognizable artists, but Modigliani seems to be a particular favorite of many art forgers. According to some experts, up to 70% of known Modigliani's works were not actually made by
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tender and noble, overcoming the wimp that I was. In that moment, I used up Modigliani's value for my life. But in museums ever since I have been happy to salute his pictures with residually grateful, quick looks.
761:(hold sacred all) which can exalt and excite your intelligence... (and) ... seek to provoke ... and to perpetuate ... these fertile stimuli, because they can push the intelligence to its maximum creative power. 2649: 951:. While drunk, he would sometimes strip himself naked at social gatherings. He died in Paris, aged 35. He became the epitome of the tragic artist, creating a posthumous legend almost as well known as that of 1436: 757:
Letters that he wrote from his 'sabbatical' in Capri in 1901 clearly indicate that he is being more and more influenced by the thinking of Nietzsche. In these letters, he advised friend Oscar Ghiglia;
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told me today–insulted me–that I or at least my brain was lazy. It did me good. I should like such a warning every morning upon awakening: but they cannot understand us nor can they understand life...
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Since his death, Modigliani's reputation has soared. Nine novels, a play, a documentary, and three feature films have been devoted to his life. Modigliani's sister in Florence adopted his daughter,
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Some art historians suggest that it is entirely possible that Modigliani would have achieved even greater artistic heights had he not been immured in, and destroyed by, his own self-indulgences.
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Within a year of arriving in Paris, however, his demeanour and reputation had changed dramatically. He transformed himself from a dapper academician artist into a sort of prince of vagabonds.
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arrived in Montparnasse in 1914, on her first evening there the smiling man at the next table in the café introduced himself as "Modigliani, painter and Jew". They became great friends.
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and his wife Anna. Zborowski became Modigliani's primary art dealer and friend during the artist's final years, helping him financially, and also organizing his show in Paris in 1917.
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himself to certain forms of debauchery, an unexpected light came upon him, transforming his art. From that day on, he became one who must be counted among the masters of living art."
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pushed its price well past its $ 40m (£24.8m) estimate. Modigliani's previous auction record was 43.2m euros (£35.8m), set earlier in 2010 in Paris. Another painting by the artist—
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that was almost expected of artists of the time; his pursuit of the seedier side of life appears to have roots in his appreciation of radical philosophies, including those of
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Modigliani's connection with the movement was through Guglielmo Micheli, his first art teacher. Micheli was not only a Macchiaiolo himself, but had been a pupil of the famous
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family for her liaison with Jewish Modigliani, whom they saw as little more than a debauched derelict. Despite her family's objections, soon they were living together.
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Schjeldahl reports Secrest's speculation that Modigliani was happy to let people consider him an alcoholic and drug addict, "and thus to mistake the symptoms of his
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of 1912, by 1914 he abandoned sculpting and focused solely on his painting, a move precipitated by the difficulty in acquiring sculptural materials due to the
4025: 4621: 4543: 2281:(au chapeau), one of the first portraits he painted of his lover—sold for $ 19.1m (£11.8m), much higher than its pre-sale estimate of $ 9–12m (£5.6–7.4m). 2190:
More appreciated over the years by collectors than academicians and critics, Modigliani was indifferent to staking a claim for himself in the intellectual
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Dear friend, I write to pour myself out to you and to affirm myself to myself. I am the prey of great powers that surge forth and then disintegrate ... A
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SociĂ©tĂ© des artistes indĂ©pendants. 24, Catalogue de la 24e exposition 1908 : Jardin des Tuileries, Serres de l'Orangerie, du 20 mars au 2 mai...
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During his lifetime, he sold a number of his works, but never for any great amount of money. What funds he did receive soon vanished for his habits.
4653: 1558:, all sat for stylized renditions. Modigliani painted Soutine's portrait several times, when they lived together in the Cité FalguiÚre around 1916. 574: 381:
bailiffs entered the family's home just as Eugénie went into labour; the family protected their most valuable assets by piling them on top of her.
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movement reacted against the bourgeois stylings of the academic genre painters. While sympathetically connected to (and actually pre-dating) the
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which would later claim his life. After Modigliani recovered from the second bout of pleurisy, his mother took him on a tour of southern Italy:
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At the age of fourteen, while sick with typhoid fever, he raved in his delirium that he wanted, above all else, to see the paintings in the
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In 1909, Modigliani returned home to Livorno, sickly and tired from his wild lifestyle. But soon he was back in Paris, this time renting a
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Modigliani had a close relationship with his mother, who taught him at home until he was 10. Beset with health problems after an attack of
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Managing only one solo exhibition in his life and giving his work away in exchange for meals in restaurants, Modigliani died destitute.
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Modigliani showed great promise while with Micheli, and ceased his studies only when he was forced to, by the onset of tuberculosis.
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was recovered. Not only did she fulfil this promise, but she also undertook to enroll him with the best painting master in Livorno,
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Although he continued to paint, Modigliani's health deteriorated rapidly, and his alcohol-induced blackouts became more frequent.
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similarly appealed to the young artist, with their interest in corrupted beauty, and the expression of that insight through
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in Florence. A year later, while still suffering from tuberculosis, he moved to Venice, where he registered to study at the
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to his family and friends, Modigliani was a handsome man, and attracted much female attention. Women came and went until
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entered his life. She stayed with him for almost two years, was the subject of several of his portraits, including
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Modigliani worked in Micheli's Art School from 1898 to 1900. Among his colleagues in that studio would have been
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independently of Jeanne's parents' resistance when Modigliani discovered he had a severe form of tuberculosis.
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1914 (20 May – 8 June): Whitechapel art gallery: 20th century art (a review of modern movements), London
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After he and HĂ©buterne moved to Nice on 29 November 1918, she gave birth to a daughter whom they named
881: 4099: 3358:"Johnny Depp To Direct 'Modigliani', His First Directorial Effort in 25 Years; Al Pacino Co-Producing" 1681:, New York, sale on 9 November 2015, a record for a Modigliani painting and placing it high among the 1478:. He originally saw himself as a sculptor rather than a painter, and was encouraged to continue after 900: 4932: 4927: 4797: 4047: 3592: 2226: 1637: 1620: 641: 4466: 2242: 2238: 4877: 4824: 2561: 2278: 2019: 1958: 1947: 1502: 1230: 716: 445: 284: 170: 145: 32: 365:, with branches in Livorno, Marseille, Tunis, and London, though their fortunes ebbed and flowed. 4765: 4701: 4677: 3465: 3362: 2003: 1835: 1741: 880:
When he first arrived in Paris, he wrote home regularly to his mother, sketched his nudes at the
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The Modigliani estate is one of the most problematic in the art world. There are at least five
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Modigliani painted a series of portraits of contemporary artists and friends in Montparnasse:
1174: 1149: 704: 591: 450: 199: 182: 4472: 2198:'s proclamation: "Ne t'attardes pas avec l'avant-garde" ("Don't wait with the avant-garde"). 1482:, an ambitious young art dealer, took an interest in his work and introduced him to sculptor 4781: 4563: 4361: 4300:
Catalogue des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, dessin gravure, architecture et art décoratif
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in New York for $ 157.2 million. This was the highest auction price in Sotheby's history.
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Inside out: assumption of English Modernism in the Whitechapel Art Gallery, London 1914
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studies. Family legend traced the family lineage to the 17th-century Dutch philosopher
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has published Volumes I, II and IV (in 1970, 1971 and 1996) of a catalogue raisonné.
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she threw herself out of a fifth-floor window, killing herself and her unborn child.
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During the 1920s, in the wake of Modigliani's career and spurred on by comments by
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The linear form of African sculpture and the depictive humanism of the figurative
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in Florence. As Livorno's local museum housed only a sparse few paintings by the
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shall have to wait and see what is inside this chrysalis. Perhaps an artist?"
291:. In 1906, he moved to Paris, where he came into contact with such artists as 279: 274:; 12 July 1884 – 24 January 1920) was an Italian painter and sculptor of the 3799:"Despite Death Threats, Modigliani Expert To Publish New Catalogue RaisonnĂ©" 2365: 1966: 1701: 1543: 1539: 862: 837: 820: 797: 350: 119: 3616: 3483:"Meet the Chinese billionaire behind the record Amedeo Modigliani purchase" 4332:
Société des artistes indépendants. 26, Catalogue de la 26e exposition 1910
3311:
Bohemian Paris: Picasso, Modigliani, Matisse, and the Birth of Modern Art
2420: 2241:
produced three volumes: paintings (1991), drawings (1992) and one on the
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In 1902, Modigliani continued what was to be a lifelong infatuation with
413: 385: 370: 115: 105: 4073:"Twenty Modiglianis seized by police in Genoa are fake, expert confirms" 4859: 4507:
in American public collections, on the French Sculpture Census website
2536: 2360: 2073: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1915: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 948: 699: 491: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 339: 328: 60: 943:
surroundings: he carried on frequent affairs, drank heavily, and used
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who worked mainly in France. He is known for portraits and nudes in a
4499: 3711: 2209:(1918–1984). As an adult, she wrote a biography of her father titled 2172: 1616: 1471: 1445: 662: 441: 417: 409: 397: 354: 4599: 2294:
in New York for US$ 170.4 million. On 14 May 2018 the 1917 painting
2368:
and Barry Navidi, from a screenplay by Jerzy and Mary Kromolowski.
1489:
Although a series of Modigliani's sculptures were exhibited in the
927:, one of the finest examples of reclining nudes by Modigliani, 1916 4515: 2618:
1917 (3–30 December): Solo exhibition, Galerie Berthe Weill, Paris
2524: 2426: 2150: 2142: 2129: 2012: 1975: 1942: 1565: 1456: 1455: 1435: 917: 849: 813: 721: 645: 573: 562: 401: 369:
engagement of their children, Flaminio was a wealthy young mining
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informed his work. Working during that fertile period of "isms",
780:
gives a good indication of his developing tastes. Baudelaire and
3275:"Modigliani and the Russian beauty: the affair that changed him" 2176: 1870: 1464: 828:
In 1906, Modigliani moved to Paris, then the focal point of the
405: 4603: 4525: 3151:
Secrest, Meryle, Modigliani, Alfred A. Knopf, 2011, p. 181, 183
2650:
Lille MĂ©tropole Museum of Modern, Contemporary and Outsider Art
388:
when he was about 11, a few years later he developed a case of
3635:"Missing person in Montparnasse: The case of Jeanne Hebuterne" 2748:, page 197. The Jewish Museum and Yale University Press, 2004" 2042: 1884: 460: 239: 4461: 2237:'s (1970) books are widely dismissed today. Milanese scholar 251: 3744:"La Mostra Dei Falsi Modigliani del Duo Ferrera-Stancanelli" 4362:"Berthe Weill, the Very First Female Art Dealer in History" 392:. When he was 16 he was taken ill again and contracted the 257: 233: 3178:
Secrest, Meryle, Modigliani, Alfred A. Knopf, 2011, p. 182
3169:
Secrest, Meryle, Modigliani, Alfred A. Knopf, 2011, p. 298
3160:
Secrest, Meryle, Modigliani, Alfred A. Knopf, 2011, p. 181
2557:
Twenty-seven sculptures by Modigliani are known to exist.
3888:$ 157 Million for a Modigliani Raises Hardly Any Eyebrows 3514:"Amedeo Modigliani Biography, Art, and Analysis of Works" 2656:
Painting the Century: 101 Portrait Masterpieces 1900–2000
2194:
of the art world. One can say he recognized the merit of
769:
was equally influential at this time. This doomed poet's
248: 2606:
1907 (October): 5th Salon d'automne, Grand Palais, Paris
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He met the first serious love of his life, Russian poet
982:, but around 1907 he became fascinated with the work of 624:
In 1901, whilst in Rome, Modigliani admired the work of
349:
Modigliani's mother, Eugénie Garsin, born and raised in
4250:"Five masterpieces stolen from Paris modern art museum" 1486:. He was Constantin BrĂąncuși's disciple for one year. 254: 227: 4297:
Salon d'automne; Société du Salon d'automne (1906).
4168:"Why Are Amedeo Modigliani's Artworks Often Forged?" 4126:"The Artist Beneath the Art Forger (Published 2020)" 3459:
Robin Pgrebin and Scott Reyburn (10 November 2015).
2612:
1910 (March–May): 26th Salon des Independants, Paris
1660:
of paintings from the gallery's streetfront window.
1506:, a limestone carving of a woman's head, became the 1440:
Four sculptures by Modigliani exhibited at the 1912
242: 236: 4870: 4835: 4816: 4637: 4428: 3868:Pogrebin, Robin; Reyburn, Scott (9 November 2015). 245: 230: 192: 177: 166: 156: 125: 111: 97: 87: 71: 46: 23: 3932:"The dangerous, fake-riddled world of Modiglianis" 3481: 3292:, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2011, p. 136, 2825: 2609:1908 (October): 24th Salon des Independants, Paris 1969:background, HĂ©buterne was renounced by her devout 1957:introduced him to a 19-year-old art student named 3676:100 Questions and Answers about thyroid disorders 3245: 3243: 3122: 3120: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2738: 2736: 1652:fifteen and twenty francs each day for his work. 648:, and are today largely forgotten outside Italy. 4487:Modigliani at the Royal Academy of Arts, London 3405:"The short lives of Modigliani and his dealers" 2948: 2946: 2895: 2893: 1819:, 1917–18, sold for $ 170.4 million in 2015 to 1605:, and the object of much of his drunken wrath. 4153:Scumba Descending Staircase, Spy Magazine 1992 3992:"The Art Market's Modigliani Forgery Epidemic" 3967:"The Art Market's Modigliani Forgery Epidemic" 2260:is preparing Modigliani's catalogue raisonnĂ©. 2225:of the artist's work including two volumes by 4615: 4537: 4018:"Livorno plans to show fake Modigliani heads" 3351: 3349: 3014:. London: Thames and Hudson. pp. 19–22. 1497:, and by Modigliani's physical debilitation. 1395:Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires) 1101:, 1916, Private Collection of Matvey Yozhikov 8: 3851:"Modigliani nude sells for a record $ 68.9m" 3541:. Museo Thyssen – Bornemisza. Archived from 3211: 3209: 2681:"Heroes – Trailblazers of the Jewish People" 2147:Modigliani in 1919, near the end of his life 1953:In the spring of 1917, the Russian sculptor 433:young Modigliani's passion for the subject. 2326:Two films have been made about Modigliani: 1426:Portrait of a man, 1918, private collector 673:occupied with seducing the household maid. 4622: 4608: 4600: 4544: 4530: 4522: 4508: 4335:. SociĂ©tĂ© des artistes indĂ©pendants. 1910. 3336:, Taylor & Francis, 2005, pp. 38, 74, 3222:. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. p.  2530:on 19 May 2010 and portrayed in the films 31: 20: 4156:. Sussex Publishers, LLC. pp. 59–60. 3792: 3790: 3254:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 20. 3131:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 19. 3039:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 20. 2989:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 17. 2957:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 16. 2929:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 16. 2904:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 12. 2876:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 14. 2706:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 13. 2470:Portrait of the Art Dealer Paul Guillaume 2089:Learn how and when to remove this message 1931:Learn how and when to remove this message 931:He sought the company of artists such as 775:became the seminal work for the Parisian 696:Regia Accademia ed Istituto di Belle Arti 551:Learn how and when to remove this message 4481:, The Royal Academy of Arts, London 2006 4319:SociĂ©tĂ© des artistes indĂ©pendants. 1908. 4221: 4219: 1990:principal subject for Modigliani's art. 1630: 1508:third most expensive sculpture ever sold 1413:MusĂ©e d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris 16:Italian painter and sculptor (1884–1920) 3384:. Jerusalem: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 2010 2832:(Reissue ed.). Crown Pub. p.  2672: 1687: 1000: 698:. It is in Venice that he first smoked 4750:Jeanne HĂ©buterne with Hat and Necklace 4425: 3942:from the original on 28 September 2020 3724:Sophia Kishkovsky (10 November 2011), 2483:Jeanne HĂ©buterne with Hat and Necklace 1982:Jeanne HĂ©buterne with Hat and Necklace 1114:Portrait of the painter Manuel Humbert 4973:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis 4654:Portrait of the Painter MoisĂš Kisling 4197:Vivarelli, Nick (27 September 2023). 3445: 3443: 3331:Fiorella Nicosia, Amedeo Modigliani, 3065:The New Art Gallery Walsall Catalogue 2857:Soby, James Thrall (September 1977). 2364:, which he will co-produce alongside 2284:On 9 November 2015 the 1917 painting 2155:Grave of Modigliani and HĂ©buterne in 2109:. He died on 24 January 1920, at the 269: 7: 4790:Jeanne HĂ©buterne with Bare Shoulders 4662:Beatrice Hastings in Front of a Door 4303:. Paris: SociĂ©tĂ© du Salon d'automne. 3726:Pushkin accused of displaying a fake 3708:Pushkin accused of displaying a fake 3570:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 3494:from the original on 12 January 2022 2071:adding citations to reliable sources 1913:adding citations to reliable sources 1317:Portrait of Jeanne Hebuterne, Seated 1246:Jeanne HĂ©buterne with Yellow Sweater 489:adding citations to reliable sources 4469:, The Jewish Museum, New York, 2004 4409:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011. 3679:. Jones and Bartlett Publications. 3663:, Alfred A. Knopf, 2011, pp. 346–47 3314:, Open Road, Grove/Atlantic, 2007, 1615:In 1916, Modigliani befriended the 4399:Contains a 178-entry bibliography. 4235:. Book review of Meryle Secrest's 4225:Peter Schjeldahl (7 March 2011). 4124:Horberry, Max (21 February 2020). 4048:"Amedeo Modigliani: The 1984 Hoax" 3770:Fake Modiglianis Poison Art Market 2548:(1920; Modigliani's last painting) 1683:most expensive paintings ever sold 1536:Marie "Marevna" Vorobyev-Stebeslka 1155:Henry and Rose Pearlman Collection 14: 4968:Burials at PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery 4718:Reclining Nude (On the Left Side) 4475:The Jewish Museum, New York, 2017 4150:Connolly, John (1 October 1992). 3768:Gareth Harris (24 January 2013), 3480:Connor, Neil (10 November 2015). 2799:Fifield, William (19 June 1978). 2514:Jeanne HĂ©buterne aux Ă©paules nues 1747:Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp 4434: 4028:from the original on 21 May 2014 3564:Secrest, Meryle (1 March 2011). 2047: 1889: 1847: 1827: 1807: 1789: 1771: 1753: 1733: 1713: 1693: 1419: 1401: 1383: 1365: 1346: 1328: 1309: 1291: 1273: 1253: 1238: 1219: 1198: 1183: 1165: 1141: 1124: 1106: 1091: 1073: 1058: 1036: 1021: 1003: 465: 223: 198: 4271:Kevin Kwong (9 December 2012). 3905:Esterow, Milton (1 June 2005). 3797:Boucher, Brian (22 July 2016). 3673:Burch M, Warner (3 July 2008). 2861:. New York: Arno P. p. 55. 2417:List of paintings by Modigliani 2354:as Modigliani. In August 2022, 2058:needs additional citations for 1900:needs additional citations for 1159:Princeton University Art Museum 476:needs additional citations for 135:Redheaded Girl in Evening Dress 4953:20th-century Italian sculptors 4943:19th-century Italian sculptors 4901:Modigliani (Lost in Your Eyes) 4670:Reclining Nude on Blue Cushion 4500:Modigliani's Jewish influences 3965:Esterow, Milton (3 May 2017). 3750:(in Italian). 19 December 2012 3597:Archives of General Psychiatry 3095:"Modigliani Caryatid Drawings" 3061:"Modigliani Caryatid Drawings" 2358:was set to direct a remake of 2297:Nu couchĂ© (sur le cĂŽtĂ© gauche) 2124:. HĂ©buterne was buried at the 1856:Nu couchĂ© (sur le cĂŽtĂ© gauche) 1627:Patronage of LĂ©opold Zborowski 1031:, 1909, Juan AbellĂł Collection 315:, at the age of 35, in Paris. 1: 5063:Tuberculosis deaths in France 4983:Italian expatriates in France 4978:Drug-related deaths in France 4948:20th-century Italian painters 4938:19th-century Italian painters 4806:Portrait of Paulette Jourdain 4467:"Modigliani: Beyond the Myth" 3706:Georgina Adam (15 May 2002), 2730:Alfred Knopf, 2011, pp. 16–18 2372:commenced in September 2023. 1227:Portrait of the Artist's Wife 271:[ameˈdɛːomodiʎˈʎaːni] 38: 4391:Modigliani: Pencil Portraits 4098:Rea, Naomi (14 March 2019). 3645:(4): 785–811. Archived from 3356:Ntim, Zac (15 August 2022). 2507:Portrait of Jeanne HĂ©buterne 1765:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 1677:realized $ 170,405,000 at a 1340:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 1118:National Gallery of Victoria 173:(1917–1920, his death) 4742:Portrait of Blaise Cendrars 4686:Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz 3907:"The 10 Most Faked Artists" 3437:Klein, Mason, et al., 62–63 3428:Klein, Mason, et al., 61–62 3099:The New Art Gallery Walsall 3069:The New Art Gallery Walsall 2824:Diehl, Gaston (July 1989). 2803:. W.H. Allen. p. 316. 2746:Modigliani: Beyond the Myth 1207:Portrait of Blaise Cendrars 1157:, on long-term loan to the 1133:Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz 978:He was first influenced by 457:Micheli and the Macchiaioli 334:Modigliani was born into a 327:Modigliani's birthplace in 5084: 4958:20th-century Sephardi Jews 3409:The Eclectic Light Company 2450:Head of a Woman with a Hat 2329:Les Amants de Montparnasse 1874:popular and valued works. 1727:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1707:Courtauld Institute of Art 1500:In June 2010 Modigliani's 1358:Museum of Contemporary Art 1011:Portrait of Maude Abrantes 568:Portrait of Pablo Picasso, 361:. The family business was 213:Amedeo Clemente Modigliani 4988:20th-century Italian Jews 4963:AcadĂ©mie Colarossi alumni 4646:Portrait of Pablo Picasso 4559: 4479:Modigliani and His Models 4433: 3609:10.1001/archpsyc.62.7.710 3591:Harris, James C. (2005). 2463:Portrait of Pablo Picasso 2256:The French art historian 2120:Modigliani was buried in 1656:circle of acquaintances. 1608:When the British painter 1303:New Orleans Museum of Art 1299:Portrait of a Young Woman 980:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 924:Nu CouchĂ© au coussin Bleu 873:for penniless artists in 737:Early literary influences 669:than to the Macchiaioli. 206: 197: 188: 30: 4895:Centro d'Arte Modigliani 4350:. Columbia. p. 213. 4277:South China Morning Post 3449:Klein, Mason, et al., 56 2523:(1919), stolen from the 2476:Portrait of Jean Cocteau 2229:, last updated in 1972. 2211:Modigliani: Man and Myth 1393:, unknown, before 1919, 899:The poet and journalist 570:1915, private collection 5033:Italian modern painters 4734:Nude Sitting on a Divan 4252:. BBC News. 20 May 2010 4077:www.theartnewspaper.com 3936:www.theartnewspaper.com 3403:hoakley (13 May 2020). 3250:Werner, Alfred (1967). 3216:Werner, Alfred (1985). 3127:Werner, Alfred (1967). 2985:Werner, Alfred (1967). 2925:Werner, Alfred (1967). 2872:Werner, Alfred (1967). 2801:Modigliani: A Biography 2744:"Klein, Mason, et al., 2702:Werner, Alfred (1967). 2630:Nude Sitting on a Divan 2438:Danish National Gallery 1801:National Gallery of Art 1780:Nude Sitting on a Divan 1665:Nude Sitting on a Divan 1377:National Gallery of Art 1356:, 1919, oil on canvas, 1285:Centre Georges Pompidou 692:Accademia di Belle Arti 102:Accademia di Belle Arti 5068:Jewish School of Paris 5058:20th-century squatters 5018:Jewish Italian artists 4998:Italian male sculptors 4758:Seated Man with a Cane 4726:Nude on a Blue Cushion 4574:Yitzhak Frenkel Frenel 4442:Young Woman in a Shirt 4389:, ed. (October 1951). 4273:"Artistic Impressions" 4052:www.modigliani1909.com 3825:The Modigliani Project 3775:18 August 2012 at the 3277:Retrieved 21 July 2015 2644:Seated Man with a Cane 2502:Honolulu Museum of Art 2440: 2399: 2159: 2157:PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery 2148: 2122:PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery 2024: 1986: 1965:. From a conservative 1950: 1841:Honolulu Museum of Art 1797:Nude on a Blue Cushion 1643: 1579: 1514:Friends and influences 1467: 1448: 928: 858: 825: 802: 772:Les Chants de Maldoror 763: 733: 680:Thus Spoke Zarathustra 579: 571: 331: 92:PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery 5043:Painters from Tuscany 5023:Jewish French artists 5003:Italian Sephardi Jews 4993:Italian male painters 4473:"Modigliani Unmasked" 2456:Portrait of Juan Gris 2430: 2394: 2370:Principal photography 2245:period (1994), while 2154: 2146: 2111:HĂŽpital de la CharitĂ© 2107:tubercular meningitis 2016: 1996:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1979: 1946: 1634: 1569: 1459: 1439: 1373:Gypsy Woman with Baby 921: 853: 817: 794: 759: 725: 665:palette more akin to 642:French Impressionists 577: 566: 326: 319:Family and early life 313:tubercular meningitis 5048:People of Montmartre 3035:Mann, Carol (1980). 3010:Mann, Carol (1980). 2953:Mann, Carol (1980). 2900:Mann, Carol (1980). 2601:Selected exhibitions 2346:(2004), directed by 2332:(1958), directed by 2233:(1929 and 1956) and 2223:catalogues raisonnĂ©s 2217:Catalogues raisonnĂ©s 2169:Renaissance painters 2126:CimetiĂšre de Bagneux 2067:improve this article 1909:improve this article 1782:("La Belle Romaine") 1619:poet and art dealer 1411:, 1919, stolen from 1099:Head of a Young Girl 1052:MusĂ©e de l'Orangerie 843:He later befriended 752:Comte de LautrĂ©amont 588:Giulio Cesare Vinzio 485:improve this article 3545:on 29 February 2008 3378:"Amedeo Modigliani" 3189:"Women in Art, PDF" 2340:as Modigliani; and 1484:Constantin BrĂąncuși 1432:Montparnasse, Paris 500:"Amedeo Modigliani" 446:Italian Renaissance 297:Constantin BrĂąncuși 4774:The Little Peasant 4462:www.Modigliani.org 4407:Modigliani: A Life 4237:Modigliani: A Life 4130:The New York Times 3893:The New York Times 3874:The New York Times 3857:. 3 November 2010. 3593:"Jeanne HĂ©buterne" 3466:The New York Times 3363:Deadline Hollywood 2754:on 22 October 2014 2691:on 30 August 2019. 2441: 2390:Modigliani: A Life 2376:Critical reactions 2160: 2149: 2025: 2004:Giorgio de Chirico 1987: 1961:who had posed for 1951: 1644: 1580: 1468: 1449: 1262:The Little Peasant 929: 882:AcadĂ©mie Colarossi 859: 826: 734: 580: 578:His home in Venice 572: 332: 5008:Italian sculptors 4923:Amedeo Modigliani 4910: 4909: 4884:Jeanne Modigliani 4880:(common-law wife) 4631:Amedeo Modigliani 4597: 4596: 4589:Abraham Mintchine 4584:Amedeo Modigliani 4516:Secret Modigliani 4505:Amedeo Modigliani 4452: 4451: 4079:. 11 January 2018 3938:. 30 April 2002. 3781:The Art Newspaper 3730:The Art Newspaper 3659:Secrest, Meryle, 3577:978-0-307-59547-8 3382:The Israel Museum 3287:Secrest, Meryle, 3252:Amedeo Modigliani 3219:Amedeo Modigliani 3194:. shareholder.com 3129:Amedeo Modigliani 2987:Amedeo Modigliani 2927:Amedeo Modigliani 2874:Amedeo Modigliani 2859:Amedeo Modigliani 2704:Amedeo Modigliani 2528:Modern Art Museum 2247:Christian Parisot 2235:Joseph Lanthemann 2231:Arthur Pfannstiel 2099: 2098: 2091: 2039:Death and funeral 1963:Tsuguharu Foujita 1941: 1940: 1933: 1638:LĂ©opold Zborowski 1621:LĂ©opold Zborowski 1599:Beatrice Hastings 1582:At the outset of 1336:Beatrice Hastings 1175:Beatrice Hastings 707:, or the clichĂ©d 705:teenage rebellion 592:Manlio Martinelli 561: 560: 553: 535: 451:Guglielmo Micheli 428:Art student years 210: 209: 183:Jeanne Modigliani 25:Amedeo Modigliani 5075: 5038:Modern sculptors 4878:Jeanne HĂ©buterne 4624: 4617: 4610: 4601: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4523: 4512: 4491: 4438: 4437: 4426: 4398: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4246: 4240: 4223: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4181: 4179: 4174:. 12 August 2023 4164: 4158: 4157: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3902: 3896: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3827:. 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Archived from 2677: 2545:Marios Varvoglis 2521:Woman with a Fan 2382:Peter Schjeldahl 2279:Jeanne HĂ©buterne 2275:La Belle Romaine 2094: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2074: 2051: 2043: 2020:Jeanne HĂ©buterne 1959:Jeanne HĂ©buterne 1948:Jeanne HĂ©buterne 1936: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1893: 1885: 1881:Jeanne HĂ©buterne 1851: 1831: 1811: 1793: 1775: 1757: 1737: 1717: 1697: 1603:Madame Pompadour 1548:Jacques Lipchitz 1423: 1409:Woman with a Fan 1405: 1387: 1369: 1350: 1332: 1313: 1295: 1277: 1257: 1242: 1231:Jeanne HĂ©buterne 1223: 1212:Galleria Sabauda 1202: 1187: 1169: 1145: 1128: 1110: 1095: 1077: 1062: 1040: 1025: 1007: 997:Gallery of works 953:Vincent van Gogh 901:Louis Latourette 855:Le Bateau-Lavoir 653:Giovanni Fattori 626:Domenico Morelli 616:Toulouse-Lautrec 612:Giovanni Boldini 556: 549: 545: 542: 536: 534: 493: 469: 461: 412:, then north to 344:Jewish community 336:Sephardic Jewish 273: 268: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 222: 202: 171:Jeanne HĂ©buterne 146:Jeanne HĂ©buterne 140:Madame Pompadour 128: 78: 65:Kingdom of Italy 56: 54: 40: 35: 21: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5053:School of Paris 5013:Jewish painters 4913: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4866: 4844:Montparnasse 19 4831: 4812: 4633: 4628: 4598: 4593: 4555: 4550: 4489: 4435: 4429:External videos 4424: 4403:Secrest, Meryle 4395:Black Sun Press 4385: 4382: 4380:Further reading 4377: 4367: 4365: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4346:Steyn, Juliet. 4345: 4344: 4340: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4224: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4177: 4175: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4024:. 20 May 2014. 4022:www.thelocal.it 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3945: 3943: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3885: 3881: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3834: 3832: 3831:on 6 March 2019 3819: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3788: 3777:Wayback Machine 3767: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3723: 3719: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3658: 3654: 3639:Literary Review 3629: 3628: 3624: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3578: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3546: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3522: 3520: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3488:Daily Telegraph 3479: 3478: 3474: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3448: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3355: 3354: 3347: 3329: 3325: 3307: 3303: 3285: 3281: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3249: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3215: 3214: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3164: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3126: 3125: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3078: 3076: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3022: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2997: 2984: 2983: 2972: 2965: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2912: 2899: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2844: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2784: 2780: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2742: 2741: 2734: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2625: 2603: 2570:Head of a Woman 2555: 2446: 2411: 2378: 2324: 2310: 2270: 2258:Marc Restellini 2227:Ambrogio Ceroni 2219: 2165: 2141: 2095: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2064: 2052: 2041: 1937: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1906: 1894: 1883: 1867: 1860: 1852: 1843: 1832: 1823: 1812: 1803: 1794: 1785: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1749: 1738: 1729: 1718: 1709: 1698: 1649: 1647:1917 Paris Show 1629: 1564: 1552:Blaise Cendrars 1516: 1495:outbreak of war 1491:Salon d'Automne 1454: 1442:Salon d'Automne 1434: 1427: 1424: 1415: 1406: 1397: 1388: 1379: 1370: 1361: 1351: 1342: 1333: 1324: 1314: 1305: 1296: 1287: 1278: 1269: 1258: 1249: 1243: 1234: 1224: 1215: 1203: 1194: 1191:Madame Kisling, 1188: 1179: 1170: 1161: 1146: 1137: 1129: 1120: 1111: 1102: 1096: 1087: 1078: 1069: 1066:Bride and Groom 1063: 1054: 1041: 1032: 1026: 1017: 1008: 999: 972: 894: 812: 807: 739: 608:Renaissance art 557: 546: 540: 537: 494: 492: 482: 470: 459: 430: 321: 305:Salon d'Automne 266: 226: 217: 216: 161:School of Paris 152: 126: 83: 80: 76: 75:24 January 1920 67: 58: 52: 50: 42: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5081: 5079: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5028:Livornese Jews 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4915: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4881: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4856: 4848: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4802: 4794: 4786: 4778: 4770: 4762: 4754: 4746: 4738: 4730: 4722: 4714: 4706: 4698: 4694:Reclining Nude 4690: 4682: 4674: 4666: 4658: 4650: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4604: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4553:École de Paris 4551: 4549: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4513: 4502: 4497: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4459: 4450: 4449: 4431: 4430: 4423: 4422:External links 4420: 4419: 4418: 4400: 4387:Caresse Crosby 4381: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4353: 4338: 4322: 4306: 4289: 4263: 4241: 4232:The New Yorker 4215: 4189: 4159: 4142: 4116: 4090: 4064: 4039: 4009: 3983: 3957: 3923: 3897: 3879: 3860: 3842: 3812: 3786: 3761: 3735: 3717: 3699: 3685: 3665: 3652: 3622: 3583: 3576: 3556: 3530: 3505: 3472: 3451: 3439: 3430: 3421: 3395: 3369: 3345: 3323: 3301: 3279: 3267: 3260: 3239: 3232: 3205: 3180: 3171: 3162: 3153: 3144: 3137: 3116: 3105:on 7 July 2013 3086: 3075:on 7 July 2013 3052: 3045: 3027: 3020: 3002: 2995: 2970: 2963: 2942: 2935: 2917: 2910: 2889: 2882: 2864: 2849: 2842: 2816: 2809: 2791: 2778: 2765: 2732: 2719: 2712: 2694: 2685:Beit Hatfutsot 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2652: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2540: 2518: 2510: 2504: 2495: 2487: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2459: 2453: 2445: 2442: 2425: 2424: 2410: 2409:Selected works 2407: 2386:Meryle Secrest 2377: 2374: 2338:GĂ©rard Philipe 2334:Jacques Becker 2323: 2320: 2309: 2306: 2269: 2266: 2243:Paul Alexandre 2239:Osvaldo Patani 2218: 2215: 2164: 2161: 2140: 2137: 2097: 2096: 2055: 2053: 2046: 2040: 2037: 1971:Roman Catholic 1939: 1938: 1897: 1895: 1888: 1882: 1879: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1853: 1846: 1844: 1833: 1826: 1824: 1813: 1806: 1804: 1795: 1788: 1786: 1777: 1770: 1768: 1759: 1752: 1750: 1739: 1732: 1730: 1722:Reclining Nude 1719: 1712: 1710: 1699: 1692: 1690: 1648: 1645: 1628: 1625: 1563: 1560: 1515: 1512: 1480:Paul Guillaume 1453: 1450: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1418: 1416: 1407: 1400: 1398: 1391:Buste de femme 1389: 1382: 1380: 1371: 1364: 1362: 1352: 1345: 1343: 1334: 1327: 1325: 1315: 1308: 1306: 1297: 1290: 1288: 1279: 1272: 1270: 1267:Tate Liverpool 1259: 1252: 1250: 1244: 1237: 1235: 1225: 1218: 1216: 1204: 1197: 1195: 1189: 1182: 1180: 1171: 1164: 1162: 1150:LĂ©on Indenbaum 1147: 1140: 1138: 1130: 1123: 1121: 1112: 1105: 1103: 1097: 1090: 1088: 1079: 1072: 1070: 1064: 1057: 1055: 1044:Paul Guillaume 1042: 1035: 1033: 1027: 1020: 1018: 1009: 1002: 998: 995: 991:Anna Akhmatova 971: 968: 893: 892:Transformation 890: 811: 808: 806: 803: 738: 735: 584:Llewelyn Lloyd 559: 558: 473: 471: 464: 458: 455: 429: 426: 359:Baruch Spinoza 320: 317: 276:École de Paris 208: 207: 204: 203: 195: 194: 190: 189: 186: 185: 179: 175: 174: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 151: 150: 142: 137: 131: 129: 123: 122: 113: 112:Known for 109: 108: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 81: 79:(aged 35) 73: 69: 68: 59: 48: 44: 43: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5080: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4903:" (1986 song) 4902: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4890:Bateau-Lavoir 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4869: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4625: 4620: 4618: 4613: 4611: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4564:ChaĂŻm Soutine 4562: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4547: 4542: 4540: 4535: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4440:Modigliani's 4432: 4427: 4421: 4416: 4415:9780307263681 4412: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4349: 4342: 4339: 4334: 4333: 4326: 4323: 4318: 4317: 4310: 4307: 4302: 4301: 4293: 4290: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4264: 4251: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4204: 4200: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4155: 4154: 4146: 4143: 4131: 4127: 4120: 4117: 4105: 4101: 4094: 4091: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4065: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4040: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4013: 4010: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3984: 3972: 3968: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3912: 3908: 3901: 3898: 3895:, 14 May 2018 3894: 3890: 3889: 3883: 3880: 3875: 3871: 3864: 3861: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3813: 3800: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3765: 3762: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3700: 3688: 3686:9781449630836 3682: 3678: 3677: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3656: 3653: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3631:Lappin, Linda 3626: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3587: 3584: 3579: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3560: 3557: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3531: 3519: 3518:The Art Story 3515: 3509: 3506: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3476: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3455: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3431: 3425: 3422: 3410: 3406: 3399: 3396: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3268: 3263: 3261:0-8109-0323-7 3257: 3253: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3233:0-8109-1416-6 3229: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3148: 3145: 3140: 3138:0-8109-0323-7 3134: 3130: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3087: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3048: 3046:0-500-20176-5 3042: 3038: 3031: 3028: 3023: 3021:0-500-20176-5 3017: 3013: 3006: 3003: 2998: 2996:0-8109-0323-7 2992: 2988: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2964:0-500-20176-5 2960: 2956: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2936:0-8109-0323-7 2932: 2928: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2911:0-500-20176-5 2907: 2903: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2885: 2883:0-8109-0323-7 2879: 2875: 2868: 2865: 2860: 2853: 2850: 2845: 2843:0-517-50798-6 2839: 2835: 2830: 2829: 2820: 2817: 2812: 2810:0-491-02164-X 2806: 2802: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2766: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2713:0-8109-0323-7 2709: 2705: 2698: 2695: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2594:Rose Caryatid 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2398: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2350:and starring 2349: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2336:and starring 2335: 2331: 2330: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315:Elmyr de Hory 2307: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2259: 2254: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2200:Pseudo-goitre 2197: 2193: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2145: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2093: 2090: 2082: 2079:November 2021 2072: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2056:This section 2054: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2030: 2023: 2021: 2015: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 2000:Pablo Picasso 1997: 1991: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1932: 1924: 1921:November 2021 1914: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1898:This section 1896: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869:On a trip to 1864: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1781: 1774: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1736: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1696: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1633: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1577: 1573: 1572:Pablo Picasso 1568: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528:Pablo Picasso 1525: 1524:MoĂŻse Kisling 1521: 1520:ChaĂŻm Soutine 1513: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1466: 1463:, 1911/1912, 1462: 1458: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1431: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1354:Self-portrait 1349: 1344: 1341: 1338:, 1916–1919, 1337: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1321:Israel Museum 1318: 1312: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1276: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1168: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1083:Moise Kisling 1076: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1006: 1001: 996: 994: 992: 987: 985: 981: 976: 969: 967: 964: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 926: 925: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 902: 897: 891: 889: 887: 883: 878: 876: 872: 868: 867:Bateau-Lavoir 864: 856: 852: 848: 846: 845:Jacob Epstein 841: 839: 835: 834:Gino Severini 831: 823: 822: 816: 809: 804: 801: 799: 793: 789: 787: 783: 778: 774: 773: 768: 762: 758: 755: 753: 749: 745: 736: 731: 730: 729:ChaĂŻm Soutine 724: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 682: 681: 674: 670: 668: 664: 660: 659: 654: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 604:Oscar Ghiglia 601: 600:Renato Natali 597: 593: 589: 585: 576: 569: 565: 555: 552: 544: 533: 530: 526: 523: 519: 516: 512: 509: 505: 502: â€“  501: 497: 496:Find sources: 490: 486: 480: 479: 474:This section 472: 468: 463: 462: 456: 454: 452: 447: 443: 439: 438:Palazzo Pitti 434: 427: 425: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 390:typhoid fever 387: 382: 378: 374: 372: 366: 364: 363:money lending 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 330: 325: 318: 316: 314: 308: 306: 303:group at the 302: 298: 294: 293:Pablo Picasso 290: 286: 281: 277: 272: 262: 220: 214: 205: 201: 196: 191: 187: 184: 181:4, including 180: 176: 172: 169: 165: 162: 159: 155: 149: 147: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 132: 130: 124: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 88:Resting place 86: 82:Paris, France 74: 70: 66: 62: 49: 45: 34: 29: 22: 19: 4858: 4850: 4842: 4823: 4804: 4796: 4788: 4780: 4772: 4764: 4756: 4748: 4740: 4732: 4724: 4716: 4708: 4700: 4692: 4684: 4676: 4668: 4660: 4652: 4644: 4630: 4583: 4579:Jules Pascin 4569:Marc Chagall 4495:The Guardian 4494: 4486: 4447:Smarthistory 4441: 4406: 4390: 4366:. 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Index


Livorno
Kingdom of Italy
PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery
Accademia di Belle Arti
Florence
Painting
sculpture
Jeanne HĂ©buterne
School of Paris
Jeanne HĂ©buterne
Jeanne Modigliani

US
/ˌmoʊdiːlˈjɑːni/
[ameˈdɛːomodiʎˈʎaːni]
École de Paris
modern
antiquity
Renaissance
Pablo Picasso
Constantin BrĂąncuși
Section d'Or
Salon d'Automne
tubercular meningitis

Livorno
Sephardic Jewish
Livorno
Jewish community

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