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Bloemfontein

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229: 6543: 201: 319: 1368:. The policy was built on separate development of ethnic groups, and racial segregation was enforced. In Bloemfontein, residential segregation had begun in the 19th century with the passing of Ordinance 1 of 1860, which determined that no non-white, without written permission from the landlord (British government), had the right to occupy urban land in towns where local municipalities did not yet exist. On 3 June 1861, the council demarcated three locations in the following areas; the black population was to move to the area that lay to the right of a neighbourhood that was known as Kaffirfontein, Coloureds were to move to the 377: 245: 260: 4673: 215: 407: 529: 339: 290: 3104: 274: 437: 1151: 4625:, was a young member of the Norwich Rotary Club who felt a need existed for a club where the young business owners of the town could gather regularly. At their meetings, they could exchange ideas, learn from the experiences of their colleagues, and play a collective part in the civic life of Norwich. From a very early stage, it was agreed that Round Table would be a non-religious, non-political club, which has continued to this day. 3096: 3088: 509: 3433: 305: 3245: 2448:
nights and mostly mild, sunny days. Frost is very common but snow is rare. Snowfall was reported in August 2006 with snowfalls occurring again at the airport on 26 July 2007. As recently as August 2020 and July 2021 very light snow fell across the city with heavier snowfall on 4 June 2024. In addition, the city's highland elevation allows for exceptional temperature diurnal of about 15-20°C (27-36°F)
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official municipal display created by the parks department, which the Mangaung Municipality organises. The Free State Rose Society's champion Rose Cut Competition, with approximately 700 entrants every year, is also hosted at the Waterfront, along with the Miss Volksblad Rosebud competition for girls aged 3–4 years old, organised in conjunction with the
444: 414: 384: 3670:. The city's share of the National GDP is 1.73%, with a share of national employment at 1.86% and a share of the national population at 1.67%. Bloemfontein's GDP growth, at 0.57% in 2015, stood in the lower half of the benchmark group of cities. Like other major cities in South Africa, Bloemfontein's GDP growth has slowly decreased in recent years. 4643:(est. 1865), Thistle Lodge (est.1903), Emerald Lodge (est. 1905), Lodge Dagbreek (est. 1932) & Lodge Oranje (est. 1964). Various side degrees are catered for at the Centre, which includes the Mark, Ark, the Royal Arch & Rose Croix. Bloemfontein has a rich Masonic history, especially in the Anglo-Boer War (1899–1902), with members such as 4631:
Child Welfare Bloemfontein & Childline Free State is a non-profit organisation that was founded in 1914 by a group of volunteers who identified a need for welfare services among the community. In 2004, Child Welfare Bloemfontein celebrated its 90th birthday. Over the past 90 years, many community
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In October 2016, the Mangaung Metropolitan and various taxi associations agreed on the Integrated Public Transport system, which is currently under construction. The project consists of two phases. The first phase will involve the construction of busways along the Metropolitan. The second will be the
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township, was the first formal housing projects to be approved by the municipality in 1956. Physical buffers such as the railway line and roads were put into place to separate black ethnic groups, the white and coloured population. Eleven thousand housing structures, of which approximately 6,000 were
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BSk), with hot summer days and cool, dry winters with frosty nights. Rainfall usually arrives in the summer months, often in the form of dramatic but short-lived afternoon/evening thunderstorms that serve as a temporary relief from the heat. The city tends to be dry and dusty in winter with freezing
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The Old Cemetery: Over 1,000 names from the three cemeteries. Old: The oldest of the three cemeteries, dating from 1871, is simply a tiny fenced-off area of a public cemetery near the city centre. It includes a few graves of several Jewish pioneers involved in the city's early days who died serving
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Most festival activities occur at the Loch Logan Waterfront, the largest shopping centre in central South Africa. It spans about 80 000 m of space and is the hub of shopping, entertainment, sport, and culture in Bloemfontein. The waterfront displays flowers created by local nurseries as well as the
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and Botshabelo, which were developed as a source of cheap labour for the city of Bloemfontein. A subsidised bus service was established, and Botshabelo was declared a decentralisation point, meaning it was designated to become an industrial development point to reduce the distance between the place
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in Bloemfontein, sold their individual properties. The centre was erected to facilitate all Masonic activities in Bloemfontein and surrounding areas. All four active Constitutions in South Africa gather at the centre. The lodges that own the centre are Lodge Unie (est. 1864), the Rising Star Lodge
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Every year Bloemfontein, the 'City of Roses', celebrates the 'Bloemfontein Rose Festival', also known as the 'Mangaung Rose Festival', in October—the cool month in which roses in the Free State bloom best. The majority of the events happen at the Loch Logan Waterfront in Bloemfontein. The festival
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As the capital of the Orange Free State Republic, the growth and maturing of the republic resulted in the development of Bloemfontein. The city constructed numerous public buildings that remain in use today, facilitated by the republic's governance and compensation from the British for the loss of
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This expo forms part of the Mangaung/Bloemfontein Rose Festival and gives 'green' and organic local businesses an opportunity to promote their businesses. This includes showcasing different products and services that support a green environment, such as solar power, grey water systems, vegetable
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system in which wards elect individual councillors alongside those named from party lists. Voters get two votes: one for a representative to become a ward councillor and the other for a political party. The latter vote distributes seats in the municipal council amongst parties, while the former
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Grundlingh, Albert. "The National Women's Monument. The Making and Mutation of Meaning in Afrikaner Memory of the South African War." Cuthbertson, Gregor; Grundlingh, Albert M.; and Suttie, Mary-Lynn (Hrsg.). "Writing a Wider War. Rethinking Gender, Race, and Identity in the South African War,
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attracts rose enthusiasts from all over South Africa and the world to participate in and experience this grand showcase of roses and other local events and attractions. The festival has made Bloemfontein a popular tourist destination with thousands of people attending the festival annually.
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Bloemfontein has a comprehensive shooting centre 20 km (12 mi) south of the city, offering most forms of shooting, including various clay target, pistol, and rifle disciplines. Bloemfontein's shooting sports community has produced many provincial and national representatives.
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The Mangaung Rose Classic Cycle Tour is a road race that takes place during the festival every year. The event is organised by AfriCycle Tours, and the dates are announced annually. The race starts at the Urth, and the race distances include 22 km, 56 km, and 106 km.
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Tolkien: "though my earliest memories of are a hot country I was shipped home in 1895". Biographical sketch to Houghton Mifflin Co. (July 1955), in "The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien", ed. Humphrey Carpenter (London: Allen Unwin, 1981; London: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014), 165.
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Black residential area on the eastern outskirts of the town. The inhabitants of these settlements had to pay the so-called hut tax and grazing rights tax. This laid the foundation for the implementation of residential urban segregation as envisaged by the architects of apartheid.
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and antisemitic graffiti. On 10 April 2012, Bloemfontein's historic Memorium cemetery was vandalized, with 35 tombstones toppled and obscene graffiti daubed on the walls of the adjoining Ohel. The graffiti included images of money bags and diamonds, as well as of a crudely drawn
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The Rose Morning High Tea usually occurs at the Urth Garden Centre, where tea and treats are served. The Urth Garden Centre is a retail and wholesale nursery that is located on Kenneth Kaunda Road in Bloemfontein. The crowning of the King and Mangaung in the year of nomination.
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and has a Heroes Acre, where freedom fighters are laid to rest. The Heide Heights cemetery in Heidedal was reserved for coloured people during the apartheid era, but all races could bury their dead after 1994. This cemetery has been closed due to it being full.
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Bloemfontein is popularly and poetically known as "the city of roses" for its abundance of these flowers and the annual rose festival held there. The city is situated in the middle of the country; hence it is referred to as "Central South Africa". The city's
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Bloemfontein houses many institutions of learning, from pre-schools to universities and colleges. Classes are taught in different languages from school to school, with some even teaching all their classes in two languages. The languages are predominantly
1325:(SANNC) was founded in Bloemfontein. The Union of South Africa had not granted rights to black South Africans, causing the organisation's creation. Its primary aim was to fight for the rights of black South Africans. During the implementation of 3665:
The private sector mainly drives Bloemfontein's economy. Bloemfontein's share of National GDP, employment, and population is the lowest among the benchmark group of South African and Southern African cities, falling just below the city of
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The first rose festival occurred in 1976, when council members decided that hosting such a festival was appropriate, given the area's name. In 1976, the events spanned over a few days and included activities related to roses in the
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are invited to participate in competitions to design and improve unkempt gardens around the city. Festival activities occur in private gardens all over Bloemfontein as city residents open their gardens to the general public.
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Queen of Roses also happens during this event. The competition recognizes citizens of the City of Bloemfontein for contributions that go beyond their regular duties to enrich the Mangaung Metro. Nominees need to be citizens.
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and Bloemfontein. This meant that 55% of Botshabelo's workforce was employed outside the city. In 1994, after the disestablishment of the apartheid government, Bloemfontein, Botshabelo, and Thaba Nchu became part of
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There is a Further Education and Training College called Motheo FET College, which comprises three main campuses (Thaba N'chu, Hillside View, and Bloemfontein) and satellite campuses in Zastron, Philippolis, and
5389: 6955: 6467: 1115:. Bloemfontein was the original farm of Johannes Nicolaas Brits, born on 21 February 1790, owner and first inhabitant of Bloemfontein. Johann – as he was known – sold the farm to Major Warden. 1387:
of 1950, the Bloemfontein municipality put into effect changes in the racial set-up of the city. The municipality demolished the Cape Stands residential area, which was occupied by the city's
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as a British outpost in the Transoranje region, at that stage occupied by various groups of peoples including !Orana (so-called "Korana" of the ǀHõaǁʼaes, ǀHũdiǁʼaes, Einiǁʼaes, and others),
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David Johnson, "Griqua Land Claims in Southern Africa, 1874-1998", in David L. Eng and David Kazanjian, eds., "Loss: The Politics of Mourning" (Berkeley: Univ. of CA Press, 2003), 283-88.
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In 1968, Mangaung faced severe housing shortages when as many as 3,000 to 6,000 housing units were needed. To counter this problem, a 55 km eastward expansion called
6948: 4596:, allegedly as part of an anti-Semitic act. There is also the old Phahameng cemetery, which dates back to the 1960s and was explicitly reserved for Africans during the 6460: 5492: 3426: 1407:. In 1952, the Bloemfontein municipality began building new residential areas for the city's black population. New residential areas to separate ethnic groups such as 7876: 6542: 5897: 5393: 6320: 5332: 7871: 6778: 6747: 4560:
had a church called Fountainhead led by Chris Gerber. It was a New Testament Church known as Fountainhead Church International. Later, this church merged with
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was disestablished on 18 May 2011, and Mangaung was upgraded to become an autonomous metropolitan municipality with Bloemfontein as the main seat.
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Situated at an elevation of 1,395 m (4,577 ft) above sea level, the city is home to 256,185 (as of 2011) residents and forms part of the
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The city is home to two of South Africa's top construction and infrastructure companies. Raubex Group Ltd, established in 1974 and listed on the
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Marschall, Sabine. "Serving Male Agendas. Two National Women's Monuments in South Africa". Women's Studies 33 (2004). pp. 1009–1033.
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Other major companies included the retail department store, Kloppers, established in 1967 and EconoFoods (Pty Ltd) established in 1996.
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South Park: This cemetery was consecrated in 1978 and now includes over 10,000 graves. It is the biggest cemetery in the Free State.
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on either side in the Boer War, 1899–1902. Each of these pioneer families' thirty or so tombstones has been completely transcribed.
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in the city, however, including facilities belonging to the university, schools and sports clubs. Other stadiums in the city are
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was constructed on the outskirts of the city to commemorate all Boer civilians who died in concentration camps during the war.
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Due to disagreements over where the Union's capital should be, a compromise was reached that allowed Bloemfontein to host
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Marais, Lochner; Twala, Chitja (7 May 2020). "Bloemfontein: the rise and fall of South Africa's judicial capital".
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Bloemfontein has a large and diverse Christian population. The city houses several churches and denominations:
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Plaza. Since then, the rose festival has expanded and grown to meet the needs and interests of the public.
3353:. In 2016, the Cheetahs won the Currie Cup after a perfect season, beating the Blue Bulls in Bloemfontein. 3345:; they drew the final with the Blue Bulls in 2006 and retained the Currie Cup title in 2007 by beating the 7525: 6847: 6709: 6704: 6594: 5275: 4746:
The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact
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were played at the Free State Stadium, including the historic 4–1 defeat of England by Germany in the
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The Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality elects a municipal council for five-year periods through a
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are the primary sports venues in the city and province. The venue was the hosting stadium of the
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and become the Union's judicial capital. Bloemfontein was also given financial compensation.
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in 1913. The National Party grew to govern South Africa in 1948 and implement the policy of
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Until 1994, the city was South Africa's sole judicial capital. It remains the seat for the
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also originates from the N8 in the city centre, but heads south-east towards the towns of
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at an elevation of 1,400 metres (4,600 ft), bordering on the semi-arid region of the
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was added in 1979. The Bloemfontein municipality channelled off all black urbanisation to
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government-built rental accommodations, were erected in Mangaung between 1952 and 1968.
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Warden initially chose the site primarily because of its proximity to the main route to
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The city also has a large Jewish population, established in the mid-19th century.
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were formed. The residential areas were jointly known as Mangaung. Phahameng, a
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was born in Bloemfontein on 3 January 1892. Tolkien is famous for creating the
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has no scheduled flights; it is a training facility for aviators and schools.
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representing the Free State and Northern Cape in various series is located at
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Bloemfontein (judicial) The Constitutional Court is located in Johannesburg.
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Bloemfontein is located in central South Africa on the southern edge of the
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The Masonic Centre, Bloemfontein, was built during the 1970s when all the
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takes origin from the N8 in the city centre, and heads south-west towards
1978: 128:"Mangaung" and "Bloem" redirect here. For the surname and given name, see 7806: 7763: 7662: 7549: 7529: 7426: 7404: 7382: 7335: 7328: 7306: 7301: 7290: 7278: 7272: 7265: 7254: 7122: 7012: 7007: 6674: 6649: 6624: 5090:"Prehistory of the Bloemfontein area | South African History Online" 4588: 3858: 3220: 3144: 3116: 2433: 2421: 1472:
Free State Provincial Government building Bloemfontein forms part of the
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Republic (1854–1902). From 1902 to 1910, it served as the capital of the
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which has a population of 747,431. It was one of the host cities for the
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Three other three-digit R routes have their origin in Bloemfontein. The
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Bloemfontein has two rock climbing clubs with a wall and boulder cave.
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1899–1902". Athens, Ohio:Ohio University Press. 2002. pp. 18–36.
4327:, filmmaker, comedian and musician, born and schooled in Bloemfontein 4289:, filmmaker, comedian and musician, born and schooled in Bloemfontein 3905: 3897: 3870: 3482: 3266:
South Africa matches played in Bloemfontein. There are several other
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settlement, Bloemfontein was officially founded in 1846 as a fort by
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Many famous people are associated with Bloemfontein; these include:
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Bloemfontein's Metallic Silhouette Shooting Range is one of the top
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Early 20th century photo of a statue of the 19th century President
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track (tempe) run by the Bloemfontein Off Road Club, as well as a
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In 1988, approximately 14,500 people were commuting daily between
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brought in by the British to fortify the position against attack.
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during the second half of the 19th century. Extending between the
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was born in the city on 3 January 1892. However, his family left
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circuit (M&F Raceway), which was closed down in early 2015.
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and proved critical to the British in occupying the city later.
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Bloemfontein's national and regional roads are as follows: The
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On 31 May 1910, exactly eight years after the Boers signed the
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area. The old Orange Free State's presidential residence, the
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since March 2007 and Ruwacon (Pty Ltd), established in 1999.
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Monster Family Fun Competition 1 March 2018 (1 March 2018).
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A railway line was built in 1890 connecting Bloemfontein to
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Below that level, Bloemfontein has several metropolitan or
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distributes seats through the individual representatives.
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With colonial policy shifts, the region changed into the
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Source 2: South African Weather Service (precipitation)
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international championships have been held here :
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occurred, resulting in a partially mixed population in
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has scheduled flights to South Africa's major cities.
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National Afrikaans Literary Museum and Research Centre
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communities in South Africa and the world, using the
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and since that time as the provincial capital of the
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ends at the N1 north of the town. It is the road to
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View of the Hamilton industrial area in Bloemfontein
923: 905: 902: 6866: 6835: 6794: 6553: 6500: 5060:"History of Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa" 5034:"10 SA city nicknames, and why they're called that" 3695:
List of hospitals in South Africa § Free State
3329:, who as of 2023 compete as in invited side in the 3290:Bloemfontein is a joint home (together with nearby 1336:and his supporters met in Bloemfontein to form the 1235:, South Africa) following the death of his father, 911: 899: 872: 864: 844: 834: 822: 809: 792: 781: 770: 759: 748: 737: 729: 721: 710: 695: 684: 673: 668: 660: 649: 641: 625: 620: 612: 604: 588: 583: 575: 565: 560: 552: 540: 520: 500: 146: 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5682: 5680: 5520:"Latest News, Toyota Cheetahs, EPCR Challenge Cup" 5416:"Apartheid and housing in Mangaung and Botshabelo" 5300:South Africa : the rise and fall of apartheid 982:, although the highest court in South Africa, the 5667:"Mangaung Rose Festival - Events in Bloemfontein" 5473:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5439: 5437: 4445:, rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s 1134:. In 1910, it became the Judicial capital of the 1020:. The city hosts numerous museums, including the 6287:Apartheid and housing in Mangaung and Botshabelo 6267:The official Mangaung Local Municipality website 5703: 5701: 4205:, test cricketer with Australia and South Africa 3849:, a major highway running roughly SW to NE from 1362:1948 South African national government elections 1276:The hill in town was named Naval Hill after the 1216:. The railway line provided a centrally located 1111:, the spacious open country, and the absence of 6218:"South Africa – Jewish cemetery was desecrated" 5643: 5641: 5447:. South African Weather Service. Archived from 5370: 5368: 4571:There are two main cemeteries in Bloemfontein: 3877:. Bloemfontein is also the northern end of the 396:Show map of Free State (South African province) 7821:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation 4632:programmes have been successfully implemented. 4199:, played for South Africa Proteas Cricket team 1485:mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) 1364:, they began implementing the policy known as 1246:, which failed to prevent the outbreak of the 1189:in 1848 when the region was proclaimed as the 7049: 6949: 6741: 6461: 6314: 4583:On 7 October 2010, Several tombstones in the 4299:, musicians and founding members of the band 3191:. To the west of Bloemfontein, you will find 958:, is the capital and the largest city of the 8: 7354:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 6174:"A HISTORY OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY ARCHIVES" 4772: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 3861:largely bypasses this city to the west. The 1261:, the British captured the city and built a 5896:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3888:There are also two two-digit R routes: the 3187:to the south of the city. In the centre is 1187:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1185:rivers, its borders were determined by the 1139: 608:6,283.99 km (2,426.26 sq mi) 7056: 7042: 7034: 6956: 6942: 6934: 6748: 6734: 6726: 6468: 6454: 6446: 6321: 6307: 6299: 5331:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4903:Demographia World Urban Areas 13th Edition 4544:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bloemfontein 3892:, which is the old road to Kimberley, via 3881:heading roughly southwards to the port of 3865:runs east/west connecting Bloemfontein to 2455:Climate data for Bloemfontein (1991−2020) 2451: 1436:of employment and the place of residence. 1292:that ended the Anglo-Boer War between the 143: 4420:, a powerlifter and strongman competitor. 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 6102:"Three Kovsies off to Netball World Cup" 5471:"Bloemfontein Climate Normals 1961−1990" 4256:and South Africa national football team. 4246:and South Africa national football team. 2402:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 1956:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 1040:, an astronomical research observatory. 141:Capital city in Free State, South Africa 6198:. International Jewish Cemetery Project 6018:"HighTea | Mangaung Rose Festival" 4703: 4075:South Africa national rugby sevens team 1338:National Party of the Orange Free State 1100:(at that time known as "Baasters") and 871: 863: 843: 821: 808: 791: 728: 667: 619: 611: 582: 559: 551: 499: 464: 368: 350: 332: 192: 7877:Populated places founded by Afrikaners 5955:"As a leading construction company..." 5889: 5324: 3962:. It is located on the most important 1323:South African Native National Congress 1242:In 1899, the city was the site of the 600:236.17 km (91.19 sq mi) 5616:"Exciting start to Bloemfontein wall" 5240:Section 109 of South Africa Act, 1909 4558:New Covenant Ministries International 949: 833: 780: 769: 758: 747: 736: 720: 709: 694: 683: 672: 659: 648: 640: 624: 603: 587: 574: 564: 539: 519: 360: 7: 7872:Populated places established in 1846 6336: 5997:"Everything nice at wholesale price" 5566:"IMSSU - World Championship Results" 5538:"Cricket South Africa - VKB Knights" 3958:Bloemfontein is well connected with 3377:The town has one of the most active 3227:, Pentagon Park, Panorama Park, and 3070:Source 1: NOAA (humidity 1961-1990) 1284:Unionisation of South Africa (1910s) 443: 413: 383: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 7882:Second Boer War concentration camps 7862:Provincial capitals in South Africa 5378:. SA History Online. 30 March 2011. 4655:, visiting Lodges in Bloemfontein. 4542:in Bloemfontein is the seat of the 4499:, former Free State MEC for Finance 4314:, Afrikaans musician and songwriter 4308:, Afrikaans musician and songwriter 4220:South Africa national football team 4218:played for Bloemfontein Celtic and 3454:2016 12th IMSSU World Championships 3111:in an industrial area next to Batho 1004:The city of Bloemfontein hosts the 6478:Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality 5671:www.bloemfontein-information.co.za 5376:"Bloemfontein the Segregated city" 4587:in Bloemfontein were defaced with 4514:Anglican Diocese of the Free State 4428:South Africa national netball team 4012:Bram Fischer International Airport 4004:Bram Fischer International Airport 3736:Dumelang News - The People's Paper 3451:2006 7th IMSSU World Championships 3448:2004 6th IMSSU World Championships 3091:A dust storm envelops Bloemfontein 1474:Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality 1397:intermarriages across racial lines 995:Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality 134:Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality 14: 5732:"Bloemfontein Rose Festival 2016" 5688:"Bloemfontein Rose Festival/Fees" 5268:"African National Congress (ANC)" 4564:, now the combined church's name. 4023:building of depots and stations. 3537:tunnels, JoJo tank systems, etc. 2432:), and the general vegetation is 1269:women and children. In 1913, the 7284:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 7018:Pietermaritzburg (KwaZulu-Natal) 6407: 6385: 6377: 6360: 6196:"BLOEMFONTEIN - Free State Prov" 5591:"IMSSU World Championships 2016" 5418:. Impuls centrum. Archived from 5392:. Uni Assignment. Archived from 5217:"The Union of South Africa 1910" 4837:(1). Informa UK Limited: 49–62. 4684: 4671: 4621:, England in 1927. The founder, 4551:, Southern African headquarters. 4460:, first black chancellor of the 4238:played for Bloemfontein Celtic, 3643:Central University of Technology 3531: 3523:Mangaung Rose Classic Cycle Tour 1360:When the National Party won the 1307:(Republic of Transvaal) and the 1257:On 13 March 1900, following the 895: 852: 851: 527: 507: 442: 435: 412: 405: 382: 375: 337: 317: 303: 288: 272: 258: 243: 227: 213: 199: 20: 7079:states with limited recognition 7023:Pietersburg/Polokwane (Limpopo) 7013:Nelspruit/Mbombela (Mpumalanga) 6329:Places adjacent to Bloemfontein 5445:"Climate data for Bloemfontein" 4943:"Statistics By Place: Mangaung" 4605:Community service organisations 4408:, Olympic gold medalist swimmer 3215:, Hillsboro, Hillside, Hilton, 1311:, South Africa became a Union. 1122:(1848–1854) and eventually the 661: • Metro density 31:needs additional citations for 5794:Maricelle (7 September 2016). 5198:"Anglo Boer War - Blockhouses" 5139:. New York: Ballantine Books. 4736:Robson, Linda Gillian (2011). 4534:Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk 3125:Woodland Hills Wildlife Estate 2410:Precipitation totals in inches 1: 7887:1846 establishments in Africa 6408: 6361: 6128:www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk 6038:Maricelle (19 October 2016). 4909:. Demograhia. pp. 20–36. 4843:10.1080/19376812.2020.1760901 3302:. Some of the matches of the 3195:. To the north you will find 3115:Bloemfontein suburbs include 1391:, and moved the residents to 1146:Orange Free State (1854–1902) 1008:, the Franklin Game Reserve, 123:Bloemfontein (disambiguation) 7852:Populated places in Mangaung 6546:Mangaung within South Africa 6386: 6378: 6240:"Jewish cemetery vandalized" 5709:"Bloemfontein Rose Festival" 5649:"Bloemfontein Rose Festival" 5352:South African History Online 5272:South African History Online 5221:South African History Online 4611:Round Table 158 Bloemfontein 4549:Seventh-day Adventist Church 4462:University of the Free State 4432:University of the Free State 3638:University of the Free State 3632:Public tertiary institutions 3476:History of the Rose Festival 3414:Metallic Silhouette Shooting 1476:, which was upgraded from a 1450:Motheo District Municipality 1446:Motheo District Municipality 616:1,395 m (4,577 ft) 311:University of the Free State 132:. For the Municipality, see 5493:"Climate Normals 1991-2020" 5215:tinashe (8 November 2011). 4831:African Geographical Review 3569:Grey College Primary School 3564:St. Andrew's Primary School 3276:Dr. Petrus Molemela Stadium 3119:to the east and southeast, 2928:Average precipitation days 2714:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2574:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2439:Bloemfontein experiences a 1290:Peace Treaty of Vereeniging 645:1,100/km (2,800/sq mi) 7903: 7826:British Overseas Territory 6771:Capital and largest city: 6090:J. R. R. Tolkien#Childhood 5346:sahoboss (30 March 2011). 5266:sahoboss (20 March 2011). 5252:The South Africa Act, 1909 4873:"South Africa at a glance" 4629:Child Welfare Bloemfontein 4453:High Court of South Africa 3692: 3385:, north of Bloemfontein. 3074: 3069: 2454: 2406: 2398: 1981: 1968: 1964:Precipitation totals in mm 1960: 1952: 1334:James Barry Munnik Hertzog 1332:From 1 to 9 January 1914, 127: 120: 7816: 7089: 7072: 7003:Kimberley (Northern Cape) 6988:Bloemfontein (Free State) 6978: 6767: 6539: 6488: 6334: 4949:. Statistics South Africa 4923:. Statistics South Africa 4778:"Main Place Bloemfontein" 4554:Christian Revival Church. 3900:. It ends at the N1. The 3611:Hoërskool Sand du Plessis 3337:who play in the domestic 3022: 2974: 2927: 2853: 2783: 2713: 2643: 2573: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 1356:Apartheid era (1948–1994) 1271:National Women's Monument 1022:National Women's Monument 570:Metropolitan municipality 465: 369: 361: 351: 333: 251:National Women's Monument 193: 179: 7178:Central African Republic 6993:Cape Town (Western Cape) 6104:. Ufs.ac.za. 29 May 2019 5755:www.bloemdirectory.co.za 5297:Clark, Nancy L. (2016). 4877:South African Government 4524:Afrikaanse Baptiste Kerk 4482:geologist, was born here 3596:Bloemfontein High School 1191:Orange River Sovereignty 1120:Orange River Sovereignty 426:Show map of South Africa 6292:6 December 2017 at the 6279:Encyclopædia Britannica 5857:"Lets Green BLOEM Expo" 5836:"Mangaung Rose Classic" 5020:8 December 2008 at the 4973:Encyclopædia Britannica 4660:International relations 3974:, with daily trains to 3814:Radio Rosestad 100.6 FM 3706:Sand du Plessis Theatre 1462:Supreme Court of Appeal 1321:On 8 January 1912, the 1244:Bloemfontein Conference 1077:settlement, and then a 1018:Sand du Plessis Theatre 1006:Supreme Court of Appeal 664:120/km (310/sq mi) 221:Supreme Court of Appeal 206:Skyline of Bloemfontein 7857:Cities in South Africa 6998:Johannesburg (Gauteng) 6547: 6282:(12th ed.). 1922. 6153:alphawebdesign.co.za. 4653:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 4540:Sacred Heart Cathedral 4512:It is the seat of the 3935:. The third road, the 3601:Hoërskool Fichardtpark 3532:Let's Green Bloem Expo 3444: 3280:Clive Solomons Stadium 3251: 3112: 3100: 3092: 2441:Cold Semi-arid climate 1383:government passed the 1305:South African Republic 1252:South African Republic 1162: 1069:Though historically a 1034:Oliewenhuis Art Museum 951:[ˈblumfɔntɛin] 364:"Floreat" ("Flourish") 235:Bloemfontein City Hall 7725:São Tomé and Príncipe 7075:Dependent territories 7008:Mafeking (North West) 6983:Bhisho (Eastern Cape) 6545: 5653:ShowMe - South Africa 5348:"National Party (NP)" 4900:Cox, Wendell (2017). 4562:Doxa Deo Bloemfontein 4530:Dutch Reformed Church 4430:player, attended the 4393:The Lord of the Rings 3994:Bloemfontein has two 3689:Hospitals and clinics 3514:Rose Morning High Tea 3501:Loch Logan Waterfront 3435: 3296:Premier Soccer League 3247: 3106: 3098: 3090: 1492:Geography and climate 1153: 1136:Union of South Africa 1026:Anglo-Boer War Museum 7067:of African countries 6528:Blesberg/Thaba 'Nchu 6273:"Bloemfontein"  6044:Bloemfontein Courant 5769:"Urth Garden Centre" 5202:www.angloboerwar.com 5136:Tolkien: A Biography 5094:www.sahistory.org.za 4999:8 March 2008 at the 4796:Dictionary Reference 4477:John Vernon Harrison 3616:St. Michael's School 3606:Hoërskool Jim Fouché 3425:in the world. Three 3363:Knights cricket team 3258:and the surrounding 3189:Bloemfontein Central 2504:Record high °C (°F) 1259:Battle of Paardeberg 1087:Henry Douglas Warden 1052:, meaning "place of 984:Constitutional Court 669:Racial makeup (2011) 642: • Density 121:For other uses, see 118:City in South Africa 40:improve this article 6071:on 11 December 2008 5692:www.internext.co.za 5278:on 20 December 2017 5131:Carpenter, Humphrey 5014:General Information 4813:The Free Dictionary 4008:New Tempe Aerodrome 4000:New Tempe Aerodrome 3656:Motheo TVET College 3648:Motheo TVET college 3581:St. Andrew's School 3575:Secondary education 3438:metallic silhouette 3420:metallic silhouette 3393:Bloemfontein has a 3335:Free State Cheetahs 3304:2010 FIFA World Cup 3300:Bloemfontein Celtic 3264:2010 FIFA World Cup 3211:, Helicon Heights, 2784:Record low °C (°F) 2644:Daily mean °C (°F) 1982:Imperial conversion 1389:coloured population 1342:South African Party 1233:Free State province 1193:, with a seat of a 1169:was an independent 1128:Orange River Colony 999:2010 FIFA World Cup 481: /  7867:Capitals in Africa 6548: 6172:Issroff, Dr Saul. 5914:. 23 November 2020 5816:on 6 November 2017 5524:ECPR Challenge Cup 5422:on 6 December 2017 5070:on 21 January 2017 5064:Bloemfontein Guide 4947:www.statssa.gov.za 4451:, Advocate of the 4319:Actors / Directors 4306:Coenie de Villiers 3627:Tertiary education 3621:Hoërskool Sentraal 3591:Eunice High School 3445: 3331:EPCR Challenge Cup 3319:Free State Stadium 3256:Free State Stadium 3252: 3249:Free State Stadium 3113: 3101: 3093: 1478:Local Municipality 1346:racial segregation 1316:Appellate Division 1263:concentration camp 1163: 1038:Boyden Observatory 1014:Maselspoort Resort 722: • Other 605: • Metro 576: • Mayor 456:Show map of Africa 7834: 7833: 7476:Equatorial Guinea 7211:Rep. of the Congo 7031: 7030: 6931: 6930: 6723: 6722: 6443: 6442: 6438: 6437: 6134:on 5 October 2016 5976:"expert Kloppers" 5878:. Bloemskou.co.za 5861:www.wherevent.com 5713:www.sa-venues.com 5396:on 1 October 2021 5310:978-1-138-12444-8 5146:978-0-04-928037-3 4449:Beric John Croome 4418:Gerrit Badenhorst 4274:Mamelodi Sundowns 4250:Thembinkosi Lorch 4240:Mamelodi Sundowns 4141:Coenie Oosthuizen 3873:, the capital of 3558:Primary education 3510:daily newspaper. 3494:Horticulturalists 3383:New Tempe Airport 3079: 3078: 2977:relative humidity 2418: 2417: 2414: 2413: 1973: 1972: 1309:Orange Free State 1229:Orange Free State 1201:the diamond-rich 1197:in Bloemfontein. 1167:Orange Free State 1160:Orange Free State 1124:Orange Free State 954:), also known as 888: 887: 868:Level 3 (average) 566: • Type 485:29.117°S 26.217°E 116: 115: 108: 90: 7894: 7058: 7051: 7044: 7035: 6958: 6951: 6944: 6935: 6750: 6743: 6736: 6727: 6665:Langenhoven Park 6645:Grootvlei Prison 6501:Cities and towns 6470: 6463: 6456: 6447: 6411: 6410: 6389: 6388: 6381: 6380: 6364: 6363: 6337: 6323: 6316: 6309: 6300: 6283: 6275: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6130:. 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Tolkien 4210:Football players 4189:, South African 4180:, South African 4018:Public transport 3743:Free State Times 3193:Langenhoven Park 2931: 2452: 2409: 2401: 2392: 2387: 2376: 2361: 2356: 2345: 2330: 2325: 2314: 2299: 2294: 2283: 2268: 2263: 2252: 2237: 2232: 2221: 2206: 2201: 2190: 2175: 2170: 2159: 2144: 2139: 2128: 2113: 2108: 2097: 2082: 2077: 2066: 2051: 2046: 2035: 1979: 1963: 1955: 1946: 1941: 1930: 1915: 1910: 1899: 1884: 1879: 1868: 1853: 1848: 1837: 1822: 1817: 1806: 1791: 1786: 1775: 1760: 1755: 1744: 1729: 1724: 1713: 1698: 1693: 1682: 1667: 1662: 1651: 1636: 1631: 1620: 1605: 1600: 1589: 1514: 1496: 1265:nearby to house 1225:J. R. R. Tolkien 1195:British Resident 1141: 953: 948: 941: 936: 935: 932: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 884: 881: 879: 860: 855: 854: 533: 531: 530: 513: 511: 510: 496: 495: 493: 492: 491: 486: 482: 479: 478: 477: 474: 457: 446: 445: 439: 427: 416: 415: 409: 397: 386: 385: 379: 341: 324:Bloemfontein CBD 321: 307: 292: 276: 262: 247: 231: 217: 203: 144: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7892: 7891: 7837: 7836: 7835: 7830: 7812: 7811: 7797: 7782: 7704: 7685: 7671: 7534: 7515: 7085: 7068: 7062: 7032: 7027: 6974: 6962: 6932: 6927: 6869: 6862: 6831: 6790: 6763: 6754: 6724: 6719: 6635:Generaal De Wet 6555: 6549: 6537: 6496: 6484: 6476:Communities of 6474: 6444: 6439: 6426: 6400: 6390: 6348: 6330: 6327: 6294:Wayback Machine 6270: 6261: 6256: 6255: 6245: 6243: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6223: 6221: 6216: 6215: 6211: 6201: 6199: 6194: 6193: 6189: 6179: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6107: 6105: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6088: 6084: 6074: 6072: 6065:"Morné van Wyk" 6063: 6062: 6058: 6048: 6046: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6001: 5999: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5915: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5888: 5881: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5819: 5817: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5793: 5792: 5788: 5778: 5776: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5730: 5729: 5720: 5707: 5706: 5699: 5686: 5685: 5678: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5647: 5646: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5626:on 9 March 2016 5614: 5613: 5609: 5599: 5597: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5564: 5563: 5556: 5546: 5544: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5526:. 19 July 2024. 5518: 5517: 5513: 5503: 5501: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5476: 5474: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5443: 5442: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5374: 5373: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5323: 5311: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5265: 5264: 5260: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5239: 5235: 5225: 5223: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5185: 5181: 5175: 5171: 5158: 5154: 5147: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5022:Wayback Machine 5010: 5006: 5001:Wayback Machine 4994:"Did you know?" 4991: 4987: 4977: 4975: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4926: 4924: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4906: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4881: 4879: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4810: 4806: 4793: 4789: 4776: 4775: 4762: 4740: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4683: 4670: 4667: 4662: 4649:Rudyard Kipling 4607: 4585:Jewish cemetery 4506: 4486:Flaxman Qoopane 4471:Second Boer War 4437:Frans Claerhout 4424:Karla Pretorius 4384:fantasy epics, 4369: 4321: 4283: 4254:Orlando Pirates 4230:Moroka Swallows 4212: 4174: 4172:Cricket players 4037: 4029: 4020: 3992: 3956: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3789: 3784: 3730: 3718: 3702: 3697: 3691: 3676: 3674:Major companies 3663: 3634: 3629: 3577: 3560: 3550:, English, and 3543: 3534: 3525: 3516: 3503: 3491: 3478: 3469: 3461: 3423:shooting ranges 3416: 3407: 3405:Shooting sports 3391: 3375: 3359: 3351:Loftus Versfeld 3321:is home to two 3317:Bloemfontein's 3315: 3288: 3242: 3237: 3153:Generaal De Wet 3085: 3080: 2929: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2407: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2284: 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1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1504:Climate chart ( 1494: 1470: 1458: 1385:Group Areas Act 1358: 1286: 1248:Second Boer War 1218:railway station 1175:southern Africa 1148: 1067: 1062: 1030:National Museum 946: 939: 898: 894: 876: 858: 857: 830: 818: 731:First languages 632:judicial branch 595:judicial branch 528: 526: 508: 506: 490:-29.117; 26.217 489: 487: 483: 480: 475: 472: 470: 468: 467: 461: 460: 459: 458: 455: 454: 453: 452: 451: 447: 430: 429: 428: 425: 424: 423: 422: 421: 417: 400: 399: 398: 395: 394: 393: 392: 391: 387: 365: 357: 352:Nickname:  347: 346: 345: 344: 329: 328: 327: 326: 325: 322: 314: 313: 308: 300: 299: 295:Replica of the 293: 284: 283: 282: 277: 269: 268: 266:Fourth Raadsaal 263: 255: 254: 248: 239: 238: 237: 232: 224: 223: 218: 209: 208: 207: 204: 189: 186:judicial branch 175: 174: 149: 142: 137: 126: 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 7900: 7898: 7890: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7839: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7828: 7823: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7810: 7809: 7798: 7796: 7795: 7784: 7773: 7771: 7760: 7749: 7738: 7727: 7716: 7705: 7703: 7702: 7687: 7673: 7658: 7656: 7645: 7634: 7623: 7612: 7601: 7590: 7579: 7568: 7557: 7546: 7535: 7533: 7532: 7517: 7502: 7500: 7489: 7478: 7467: 7456: 7445: 7434: 7423: 7412: 7401: 7390: 7379: 7368: 7357: 7344: 7331: 7320: 7309: 7298: 7287: 7268: 7257: 7246: 7235: 7224: 7213: 7202: 7191: 7180: 7169: 7158: 7147: 7136: 7125: 7114: 7103: 7091: 7090: 7087: 7086: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7063: 7061: 7060: 7053: 7046: 7038: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6963: 6961: 6960: 6953: 6946: 6938: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6874: 6872: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6858:Municipalities 6855: 6850: 6845: 6839: 6837: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6782: 6775: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6745: 6738: 6730: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6561: 6559: 6551: 6550: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6497: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6465: 6458: 6450: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6393: 6391: 6376: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6343: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6325: 6318: 6311: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6284: 6268: 6260: 6259:External links 6257: 6254: 6253: 6231: 6209: 6187: 6164: 6159:www.crc.org.za 6145: 6115: 6093: 6082: 6056: 6030: 6009: 5988: 5967: 5946: 5925: 5903: 5866: 5848: 5827: 5801: 5786: 5775:on 29 May 2017 5760: 5741: 5718: 5697: 5676: 5658: 5637: 5607: 5582: 5554: 5529: 5511: 5484: 5462: 5433: 5407: 5381: 5364: 5338: 5309: 5289: 5258: 5242: 5233: 5207: 5188: 5179: 5169: 5152: 5145: 5122: 5106: 5081: 5051: 5025: 5011:Bloemfontein: 5004: 4992:Bloemfontein: 4985: 4960: 4934: 4921:"Bloemfontein" 4912: 4892: 4864: 4821: 4804: 4787: 4760: 4728: 4712:"Bloemfontein" 4702: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4681: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4656: 4645:Lord Kitchener 4640:Masonic Lodges 4633: 4626: 4623:Louis Marchesi 4617:was formed in 4606: 4603: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4566: 4565: 4555: 4552: 4546: 4537: 4527: 4520:Baptist Church 4516: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4497:Elzabe Rockman 4494: 4489: 4483: 4473: 4467:Lizzie van Zyl 4464: 4455: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4328: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4312:Brendan Peyper 4309: 4303: 4290: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4267: 4257: 4247: 4233: 4223: 4216:Willem Jackson 4211: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4203:Kepler Wessels 4200: 4194: 4184: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4158: 4151:Jannie de Beer 4148: 4138: 4128: 4118: 4108: 4098: 4091:Brendan Venter 4088: 4078: 4068: 4058: 4048: 4041:François Steyn 4036: 4033: 4028: 4027:Notable people 4025: 4019: 4016: 3991: 3988: 3976:Port Elizabeth 3955: 3952: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3722:Dumelang Media 3717: 3714: 3709: 3708: 3701: 3698: 3690: 3687: 3675: 3672: 3668:Port Elizabeth 3662: 3659: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3559: 3556: 3542: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3502: 3499: 3490: 3487: 3477: 3474: 3468: 3465: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3441:shooting range 3415: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3390: 3387: 3374: 3371: 3358: 3355: 3314: 3311: 3287: 3284: 3260:sports complex 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3025:sunshine hours 3020: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 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886: 885: 874: 870: 869: 866: 865:Water Hardness 862: 861: 849: 842: 841: 838: 832: 831: 828: 826: 820: 819: 816: 814: 807: 806: 796: 790: 789: 786: 779: 778: 775: 768: 767: 764: 757: 756: 753: 746: 745: 742: 735: 734: 727: 726: 723: 719: 718: 715: 708: 707: 704: 693: 692: 689: 682: 681: 678: 671: 670: 666: 665: 662: 658: 657: 654: 647: 646: 643: 639: 638: 635: 623: 622: 618: 617: 614: 610: 609: 606: 602: 601: 598: 586: 585: 581: 580: 577: 573: 572: 567: 563: 562: 558: 557: 554: 550: 549: 544: 538: 537: 524: 518: 517: 504: 498: 497: 463: 462: 449: 448: 441: 440: 434: 433: 432: 431: 419: 418: 411: 410: 404: 403: 402: 401: 389: 388: 381: 380: 374: 373: 372: 371: 370: 367: 366: 363: 359: 358: 353: 349: 348: 342: 336: 335: 334: 331: 330: 323: 316: 315: 309: 302: 301: 294: 287: 286: 285: 278: 271: 270: 264: 257: 256: 249: 242: 241: 240: 233: 226: 225: 219: 212: 211: 210: 205: 198: 197: 196: 195: 194: 191: 190: 180: 177: 176: 173: 172: 162: 151: 150: 147: 140: 117: 114: 113: 55:"Bloemfontein" 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7899: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7818: 7815: 7808: 7804: 7803: 7799: 7794: 7790: 7789: 7785: 7780: 7779: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7766: 7765: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7754: 7750: 7748: 7744: 7743: 7739: 7737: 7733: 7732: 7728: 7726: 7722: 7721: 7717: 7715: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7692: 7688: 7683: 7679: 7678: 7674: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7644: 7640: 7639: 7635: 7633: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7622: 7618: 7617: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7606: 7602: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7591: 7589: 7585: 7584: 7580: 7578: 7574: 7573: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7562: 7558: 7556: 7552: 7551: 7547: 7545: 7541: 7540: 7536: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7518: 7513: 7509: 7508: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7495: 7494: 7490: 7488: 7484: 7483: 7479: 7477: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7466: 7462: 7461: 7457: 7455: 7451: 7450: 7446: 7444: 7440: 7439: 7435: 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5668: 5662: 5659: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5625: 5621: 5620:www.sancf.org 5617: 5611: 5608: 5596: 5595:www.imssu.org 5592: 5586: 5583: 5571: 5570:www.imssu.org 5567: 5561: 5559: 5555: 5543: 5542:cricket.co.za 5539: 5533: 5530: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5512: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5488: 5485: 5472: 5466: 5463: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5421: 5417: 5411: 5408: 5395: 5391: 5385: 5382: 5377: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5353: 5349: 5342: 5339: 5334: 5328: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5293: 5290: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5262: 5259: 5254: 5253: 5246: 5243: 5237: 5234: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5208: 5203: 5199: 5192: 5189: 5183: 5180: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5163: 5156: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5107: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5055: 5052: 5040:. 4 June 2015 5039: 5035: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4989: 4986: 4974: 4970: 4964: 4961: 4948: 4944: 4938: 4935: 4922: 4916: 4913: 4905: 4904: 4896: 4893: 4889: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4865: 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4326: 4325:Leon Schuster 4323: 4322: 4318: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4287:Leon Schuster 4285: 4284: 4280: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4264:Kaizer Chiefs 4261: 4260:Kgotso Moleko 4258: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4244:Chippa United 4241: 4237: 4236:Thabo Nthethe 4234: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4197:Morne van Wyk 4195: 4192: 4188: 4187:Hansie Cronje 4185: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4131:Ollie Le Roux 4129: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4102: 4101:Andre Joubert 4099: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4035:Rugby players 4034: 4032: 4026: 4024: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3964:rail junction 3961: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3917:Jagersfontein 3914: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3819:Motsweding FM 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3700:Entertainment 3699: 3696: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3660: 3658: 3657: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3540: 3538: 3529: 3522: 3520: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3475: 3473: 3467:Rose Festival 3466: 3464: 3459:Rock climbing 3458: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3413: 3411: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3367:Mangaung Oval 3364: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3272:Mangaung Oval 3269: 3268:sports venues 3265: 3261: 3257: 3250: 3246: 3239: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3163:, Park West, 3162: 3159:, Kiepersol, 3158: 3157:Hospitaalpark 3154: 3150: 3149:Gardenia Park 3146: 3142: 3141:Fichardt Park 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3110: 3105: 3097: 3089: 3082: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023:Mean monthly 3021: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2926: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2857: 2856:precipitation 2852: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2502: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2405: 2397: 2365: 2334: 2303: 2272: 2241: 2210: 2179: 2148: 2117: 2086: 2055: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1967: 1959: 1951: 1919: 1888: 1857: 1826: 1795: 1764: 1733: 1702: 1671: 1640: 1609: 1578: 1577: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1499:Bloemfontein 1498: 1497: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1378:South African 1374: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171:Boer Republic 1168: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1145: 1143: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1065:Early history 1064: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 952: 944: 943: 934: 892: 883: 875: 867: 850: 847: 839: 837: 827: 825: 815: 812: 804: 800: 797: 795: 787: 785: 782: •  776: 774: 771: •  765: 763: 760: •  754: 752: 749: •  743: 741: 738: •  732: 724: 716: 714: 711: •  705: 703: 699: 696: •  690: 688: 685: •  679: 677: 674: •  663: 655: 653: 650: •  644: 636: 633: 629: 626: •  615: 607: 599: 596: 592: 589: •  578: 571: 568: 555: 548: 545: 543: 536: 525: 523: 516: 505: 503: 494: 466:Coordinates: 438: 408: 378: 356: 355:City of Roses 340: 320: 312: 306: 298: 291: 281: 275: 267: 261: 252: 246: 236: 230: 222: 216: 202: 187: 183: 178: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 153: 152: 145: 139: 135: 131: 124: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 7847:Bloemfontein 7800: 7791:(economic), 7786: 7778:Yamoussoukro 7776: 7762: 7751: 7740: 7729: 7718: 7707: 7700:South Africa 7691:Bloemfontein 7690: 7689: 7675: 7661: 7647: 7636: 7625: 7621:Burkina Faso 7614: 7603: 7592: 7581: 7570: 7559: 7548: 7537: 7519: 7505: 7491: 7480: 7469: 7458: 7447: 7436: 7425: 7414: 7403: 7392: 7381: 7370: 7359: 7347: 7346: 7334: 7333: 7322: 7311: 7300: 7296:Sierra Leone 7289: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7259: 7248: 7237: 7226: 7215: 7204: 7193: 7182: 7171: 7160: 7149: 7140:Antananarivo 7138: 7127: 7116: 7105: 7094: 7082: 6987: 6972:South Africa 6913:Riebeeckstad 6878:Bloemfontein 6877: 6777:Population: 6773:Bloemfontein 6772: 6670:Loerier Park 6610:Ehrlich Park 6557:Bloemfontein 6556: 6513:Bloemfontein 6512: 6493:Bloemfontein 6492: 6491: 6383:Bloemfontein 6382: 6277: 6265:Bloemfontein 6244:. Retrieved 6234: 6222:. Retrieved 6212: 6200:. Retrieved 6190: 6178:. Retrieved 6167: 6158: 6148: 6136:. Retrieved 6132:the original 6127: 6118: 6106:. Retrieved 6096: 6085: 6073:. Retrieved 6069:the original 6059: 6047:. Retrieved 6043: 6033: 6021:. Retrieved 6012: 6000:. Retrieved 5991: 5979:. Retrieved 5970: 5949: 5937:. Retrieved 5928: 5916:. Retrieved 5906: 5880:. Retrieved 5869: 5860: 5851: 5839:. Retrieved 5830: 5818:. Retrieved 5814:the original 5804: 5789: 5777:. Retrieved 5773:the original 5763: 5754: 5744: 5736:Sleeping-OUT 5735: 5712: 5691: 5670: 5661: 5652: 5628:. Retrieved 5624:the original 5619: 5610: 5598:. Retrieved 5594: 5585: 5573:. Retrieved 5569: 5545:. Retrieved 5541: 5532: 5523: 5514: 5504:18 September 5502:. Retrieved 5496: 5487: 5475:. Retrieved 5465: 5453:. Retrieved 5449:the original 5424:. Retrieved 5420:the original 5410: 5398:. Retrieved 5394:the original 5384: 5355:. Retrieved 5351: 5341: 5299: 5292: 5280:. 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Retrieved 4715: 4706: 4691:Bhubaneshwar 4582: 4570: 4567: 4533: 4532:(Afrikaans: 4523: 4522:(Afrikaans: 4507: 4492:Billy Modise 4443:Gert Coetzer 4397: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4358: 4352: 4346: 4340: 4336:Hotel Rwanda 4334: 4331:Tony Kgoroge 4297:Dale Stewart 4293:Shaun Morgan 4178:Allan Donald 4121:Ruben Kruger 4111:Andre Venter 4081:Naka Drotské 4030: 4021: 3993: 3984:Johannesburg 3968:Johannesburg 3957: 3945: 3910: 3887: 3855:Johannesburg 3844: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3710: 3684: 3677: 3664: 3652: 3586:Grey College 3544: 3535: 3526: 3517: 3504: 3492: 3479: 3470: 3462: 3417: 3408: 3392: 3389:Motor sports 3376: 3360: 3347:Golden Lions 3316: 3289: 3253: 3161:Lourier Park 3133:Ehrlich Park 3114: 3109:Eiffel Tower 2858:mm (inches) 2438: 2436:grassland. 2419: 1969:Source: SAWS 1482: 1471: 1459: 1438: 1426: 1375: 1359: 1331: 1320: 1313: 1287: 1275: 1256: 1241: 1222: 1211: 1199: 1164: 1117: 1106: 1083:British Army 1068: 1049: 1042: 1003: 992: 990:since 1994. 988:Johannesburg 964:South Africa 962:province in 955: 891:Bloemfontein 890: 889: 628:Capital city 591:Capital city 542:Municipality 515:South Africa 450:Bloemfontein 420:Bloemfontein 390:Bloemfontein 362:Motto:  354: 343:Coat of arms 297:Eiffel Tower 182:Capital city 164: 154: 148:Bloemfontein 138: 130:Bloem (name) 102: 96:October 2022 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 7793:Ivory Coast 7781:(political) 7682:legislative 7616:Ouagadougou 7526:legislative 7366:South Sudan 7282:(factual), 7206:Brazzaville 7118:Addis Ababa 6870:major towns 6848:Legislature 6784:Land area: 6700:Universitas 6605:Dan Pienaar 6533:Westminster 6523:Maselspoort 6508:Bain's Vlei 6424:Reddersburg 6341:Bultfontein 5477:29 November 5357:16 December 5282:16 December 5226:16 December 4978:19 December 4782:Census 2011 4721:20 November 4615:Round Table 4594:Magen David 4381:Legendarium 4354:Lord of War 4061:Os du Randt 3980:East London 3941:Bultfontein 3894:Dealesville 3883:East London 3760:Closed down 3680:JSE Limited 3654:Botshabelo. 3325:teams; the 3323:rugby union 3308:round of 16 3209:Dan Pienaar 3173:Universitas 3121:Bain's Vlei 1506:explanation 1223:The writer 1203:Griqua Land 1091:Cape Colony 968:legislative 811:Postal code 553:Established 488: / 165:ǀʼAuxa ǃXās 7841:Categories 7758:Seychelles 7654:Cape Verde 7638:Porto-Novo 7627:Port Louis 7610:Mauritania 7605:Nouakchott 7487:Mozambique 7416:Libreville 7410:D.R. Congo 7341:Somaliland 7276:(claimed)/ 7145:Madagascar 6965:Provincial 6923:Dewetsdorp 6893:Harrismith 6868:Cities and 6853:High Court 6836:Government 6807:Government 6786:129,825 km 6761:Free State 6685:Pellissier 6640:Grasslands 6580:Baysvalley 6554:Suburbs of 6518:Botshabelo 6482:Free State 6433:Dewetsdorp 6428:Trompsburg 6395:Botshabelo 6002:16 October 5981:16 October 5960:16 October 5958:Retrieved 5939:16 October 5918:16 October 5426:5 December 5400:5 December 5166:0544363795 5119:0520232364 5074:20 January 4755:2263/26503 4716:strabon.io 4698:References 4636:Freemasons 4613:The first 4518:Afrikaans 4387:The Hobbit 4272:plays for 4262:plays for 4252:plays for 4228:plays for 4051:Juan Smith 3929:Dewetsdorp 3921:Fauresmith 3772:The Weekly 3728:Newspapers 3693:See also: 3489:Activities 3343:Blue Bulls 3339:Currie Cup 3333:, and the 3292:Botshabelo 3217:Naval Hill 3201:Baysvalley 3165:Pellissier 2930:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1468:Government 1456:Since 1994 1441:Botshabelo 1433:Thaba Nchu 1429:Botshabelo 1278:naval guns 1132:Free State 1094:Trek Boers 1032:, and the 1010:Naval Hill 960:Free State 947:Afrikaans: 621:Population 561:Government 535:Free State 66:newspapers 7677:Cape Town 7668:executive 7632:Mauritius 7583:N'Djamena 7539:Mogadishu 7512:executive 7349:Jamestown 6908:Bethlehem 6898:Kroonstad 6888:Sasolburg 6779:2,759,644 6690:Rodenbeck 6680:Noordhoek 6655:Heuwelsig 6590:Bloemside 6585:Bayswater 6570:Arboretum 6419:Colesberg 6372:Kimberley 6346:Kroonstad 6246:19 August 6224:19 August 6202:19 August 6180:19 August 6138:3 October 6075:17 August 5630:26 August 5327:cite book 5319:883649263 4859:218929562 4851:1937-6812 4589:swastikas 4412:Zola Budd 4281:Musicians 4270:Neo Maema 4226:Vuyo Mere 4182:cricketer 4071:Chris Dry 3972:Cape Town 3867:Kimberley 3851:Cape Town 3836:Transport 3809:Motheo FM 3804:Lesedi FM 3799:Kovsie FM 3765:Bloemnuus 3750:Volksblad 3548:Afrikaans 3541:Education 3508:Volksblad 3395:motocross 3225:Noordhoek 3213:Heuwelsig 3205:Bayswater 3197:Arboretum 2430:Afrikaans 1480:in 2011. 1381:apartheid 1376:When the 1366:apartheid 1350:apartheid 1348:known as 1327:pass laws 1214:Cape Town 972:Cape Town 942:-fon-tayn 859:very high 836:Area code 794:Time zone 740:Afrikaans 613:Elevation 169:ǃOrakobab 7807:Cameroon 7764:Windhoek 7753:Victoria 7720:São Tomé 7696:judicial 7663:Pretoria 7550:Monrovia 7530:Eswatini 7427:Lilongwe 7405:Kinshasa 7383:Khartoum 7336:Hargeisa 7329:Zimbabwe 7307:Botswana 7302:Gaborone 7291:Freetown 7279:Tifariti 7273:El Aaiún 7266:Tanzania 7255:Djibouti 7250:Djibouti 7123:Ethiopia 7065:Capitals 6968:capitals 6903:Virginia 6812:Politics 6757:Province 6710:Wilgehof 6705:Westdene 6675:Navalsig 6650:Heidedal 6625:Fleurdal 6595:Brandwag 6290:Archived 6023:11 March 5892:cite web 5841:11 March 5600:14 March 5575:14 March 5133:(1977). 5099:11 March 5018:Archived 4997:Archived 4504:Religion 4488:, writer 4439:, artist 4348:Invictus 3996:airports 3966:between 3859:Zimbabwe 3757:Ons Stad 3327:Cheetahs 3286:Football 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