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in important political and diplomatic transactions in the
Mediterranean, in which he displayed tact and judgement. He requested to be relieved of his command of the fleet so that he might return home, however the government urgently required an admiral with the experience and skill of Collingwood to remain, on the grounds that his country could not dispense with his services in the face of the still potent threat that the French and their allies could pose. His health began to decline alarmingly in 1809 and he was forced to again request the Admiralty to allow him to return home, which was finally granted. Collingwood died as a result of cancer on board
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gentler, truer heart? Beyond dazzle of success and blaze of genius, I fancy shining a hundred and a hundred times higher, the sublime purity of
Collingwood's gentle glory. His heroism stirs British hearts when we recall it. His love, and goodness, and piety make one thrill with happy emotion. As one reads of him and his great comrade going into the victory with which their names are immortally connected, how the old English word comes up, and that old English feeling of what I should like to call Christian honour!"
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920:. Knowing that a severe storm was in the offing, Nelson had intended that the fleet should anchor after the battle, but Collingwood chose not to issue such an order: many of the British ships and prizes were so damaged that they were unable to anchor, and Collingwood concentrated efforts on taking damaged vessels in tow. In the ensuing gale, many of the prizes were wrecked on the rocky shore and others were destroyed to prevent their recapture, though no British ship was lost.
731:, after sailing to the West Indies, returned to Cadiz. On their way they encountered Collingwood's small squadron off Cadiz. He had only three ships with him; but he succeeded in avoiding their pursuit, although chased by 16 ships of the line. Before half of the enemy's force had entered the harbour he resumed the blockade, using false signals to disguise the small size of his squadron. He was soon joined by Nelson who hoped to lure the combined fleet into a major engagement.
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pockets, and as he walked he would press an acorn into the soil whenever he saw a good place for an oak tree to grow. Some of the oaks he planted are probably still growing more than a century and a half later ready to be cut to build ships of the line at a time when nuclear submarines are patrolling the seas, because
Collingwood's purpose was to make sure that the Navy would never want for oaks to build the fighting ships upon which the country's safety depended.
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Sailor Robert Hay who served with
Collingwood wrote that: "He and his dog Bounce were known to every member of the crew. How attentive he was to the health and comfort and happiness of his crew! A man who could not be happy under him, could have been happy nowhere; a look of displeasure from him was
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From
Trafalgar until his death, no great naval action was fought. Although several small French fleets would attempt to run the blockade and one successfully landed troops in the Caribbean two months after Trafalgar, the majority were hunted down and overwhelmed in battle. Collingwood was occupied
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and was considered so kind and generous that he was called "father" by the common sailors. Nelson and
Collingwood enjoyed a close friendship, from their first acquaintance in early life until Nelson's death at Trafalgar; and they are both entombed in St Paul's Cathedral. As Collingwood died without
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Captain
Cuthbert Collingwood, later to become an admiral and Nelson's second in command at Trafalgar, had his home at Morpeth, in Northumberland, and when he was there on half pay or on leave he loved to walk over the hills with his dog Bounce. He always started off with a handful of acorns in his
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Now public domain: "Another true knight of those days was
Cuthbert Collingwood; and I think, since heaven made gentlemen, there is no record of a better one than that. Of brighter deeds, I grant you, we may read performed by others; but where of a nobler, kinder, more beautiful life of duty, of a
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as she penetrated the centre of the enemy's line, "see how that noble fellow
Collingwood carries his ship into action!" Probably it was at the same moment that Collingwood, as if in response to the observation of his great commander, remarked to his captain, "What would Nelson give to be here?"
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was the swifter sailer, mainly because its hull had been given a new layer of copper which lacked the friction of old, well used copper and thus was much faster. Having drawn considerably ahead of the rest of the fleet, she was the first engaged. "See", said Nelson, pointing to
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An Act for settling and securing certain
Annuities on Cuthbert Lord Collingwood, and the several other Persons therein described, in Consideration of the signal and important Service performed by the said Cuthbert Lord Collingwood to His Majesty and the
1280:(1914 to 1919) was named after Collingwood. It took part in the Antwerp Campaign (October 1914) and at Gallipoli. The Collingwood Battalion received so many casualties at the 3rd battle of Krithia, Gallipoli, on 4 June 1915 that it never reformed.
622:. He and Nelson sketched each other and Collingwood kept the sketch. Collingwood remained in the West Indies until the end of 1786, again, together with Nelson and this time his brother, Commander Wilfred Collingwood, preventing
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Collingwood's merits as a naval officer were in many respects of the first order. His political judgement was remarkable and he was consulted on questions of general policy, of regulation, and even of trade. He was opposed to
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Collingwood shook hands with him in the great cabin below. He was a large man, stoop-shouldered, with a pleasant smile. He eagerly took the packets Hornblower offered him, glancing at the superscriptions.
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as bad as a dozen at the gangway from another man". and that: "a better seaman, a better friend to seamen - a more zealous defender of the country's rights and honour, never trod the quarterdeck."
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A feat that owed much to Collingwood's frequent drilling of his gunnery crew: he believed that if a ship could release 3 well aimed broadsides in five minutes, "no enemy could resist them". See
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1007:. He also received the thanks of both Houses of Parliament and was awarded a pension of £2,000 per annum. Together with all Trafalgar captains and admirals, he also received a
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on all sides; the latter, after being severely damaged, was relieved by the arrival of the rest of the British squadron, but was left unable to manoeuvre. Not long afterwards
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In 1786, Collingwood returned to England, where, with the exception of a voyage to the West Indies, he remained until 1793. In that year, he was appointed captain of
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Richard Brathwaite (or Braithwaite), who took charge of his nautical education. After several years of service under Brathwaite and a short period attached to
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Collingwood was not one of the captains specifically mentioned in Lord Howe's report after the Glorious First of June and he was therefore not awarded the
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where the principal naval forces of France and Spain were assembled. Collingwood continued to be actively employed in blockading the enemy until the
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Collingwood once wrote to his wife that he'd rather his body be added to Britain's sea defences rather than given the pomp of a ceremonial burial.
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562:. Nelson was debilitated by disease and had to recover before being promoted to a larger vessel, and Collingwood succeeded him in command of
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With the resumption of hostilities with France in the spring of 1803 he left home, never to return. First he blockaded the French fleet off
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who wrote "the former medal would have been transmitted to you some months ago if a proper and safe conveyance had been found for it".
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A selection from the public and private correspondence of Vice-Admiral Lord Collingwood; interspersed with memoirs of his life (Vol 2)
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A selection from the public and private correspondence of Vice-Admiral Lord Collingwood; interspersed with memoirs of his life (Vol 1)
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that the Spanish ship was on the verge of sinking almost before another British ship had fired a gun. Several other vessels came to
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March 2010 saw the 200th anniversary of Collingwood's death and a number of major events were organised by 'Collingwood 2010' on
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One of the four houses at Collingwood's old school the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle, is named after him. One of the five
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715:(of the Blue 23 April 1804; of the Red 9 November 1805). Nearly two years were spent off Brest in anticipation for
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1415:"Horatio Nelson drawn by Cuthbert Collingwood when both were serving in the West Indies | Royal Museums Greenwich"
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close to Mahon, Menorca is now a hotel and home to a collection of heirlooms relating to his time on the island.
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1295:. One of the three secondary Schools within Excelsior Academy in Newcastle was named after Collingwood in 2013.
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723:, Admiral Collingwood was appointed to command a squadron, with orders to pursue them. The combined fleets of
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A Fine Old English Gentleman exemplified in the Life and Character of Lord Collingwood, a Biographical Study
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in 1797, establishing a good reputation in the fleet for his conduct during the battle. After blockading
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in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1833. This is to an engraving of a variation on the painting by
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closed with the Spanish admiral's ship and fired her broadsides with such rapidity and precision at
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On 9 November 1805, Collingwood was raised to the peerage as Baron Collingwood, of Caldburne and
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Article on Collingwood at Volume 12, page 671, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004.
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as he sailed for England, on 7 March 1810. He was laid to rest beside Nelson in the crypt of
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held that there was no better example of a virtuous Christian Knight than Collingwood.
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share the distinction of three gold medals for service during the wars against France.
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1269:. The four cannon on the walls flanking the steps at its base came from his flagship,
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Collingwood is fictionalized as "Admiral Sir John Thornton" in Patrick O'Brian's "
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Article on Collingwood at Volume 12, pages 670–5. Oxford University Press, 2004,
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on 20 June 1779, and on 22 March 1780 he again succeeded Nelson, this time as
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1929:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 690–691.
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1985:"Archival material relating to Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood"
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relates an aspect of Collingwood at the beginning of chapter three of his
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to repair. At the beginning of 1799 Collingwood was raised to the rank of
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769: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1854:, Colin White and the 1805 Club, Chatham Publishing, London, 2005,
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The Maritime Warfare School of the Royal Navy is commissioned as
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People educated at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne
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440:. At the age of 12, he went to sea as a volunteer on board the
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On the death of Nelson, Collingwood assumed his position as
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Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1832). "poetical illustration".
1718:"SINE Project, Structure Details for Collingwood Monument"
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which lies some 15 miles north of Newcastle upon Tyne and
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The combined fleet sailed from Cadiz in October 1805. The
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1538:. pp. 673. Published Oxford University Press, 2004.
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where they both fell for the unobtainable American-born
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The College Valley where Collingwood planted his acorns
1949:, 1885. Entry on Collingwood, Volume XII, pages 357-362
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For the English naturalist, surgeon and physician, see
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Royal Navy personnel of the American Revolutionary War
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is named after him, as is one of the eleven houses at
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Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
1846:
The Life and Letters of Vice-Admiral Lord Collingwood
1964:
Service at the Collingwood Monument Tynemouth. Video
1834:
Mackesy, Piers. "Collingwood in the Mediterranean."
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celebrates the Admiral in her poetical illustration
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and brought the remainder of the expedition back to
513:. Two years later, Collingwood succeeded Nelson as
358:, and frequently as Nelson's successor in commands.
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1691:"War Memorials Register: Admiral Lord Collingwood"
1575:The collected works of William Makepeace Thackeray
2072:Peers of the United Kingdom created by George III
1226:in the Australian city of Melbourne, the town of
717:Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom
2062:British naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
1868:Volume 15, 1806. J. Gold, London (reissued by
1565:p. 453: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909.
1638:Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1832). "picture".
778:"Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood"
696:, joined the Channel Fleet and sailed to the
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1230:and the Collingwood Channel (an entrance of
2077:Military personnel from Newcastle upon Tyne
2067:Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1370:The National Archives - Trafalgar Ancestors
400:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
336:Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood
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932:Annuity to Lord Collingwood, etc. Act 1806
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338:(26 September 1748 – 7 March 1810) was an
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1533:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
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1249:, stands in his honour and overlooks the
829:Learn how and when to remove this message
626:ships from trading with the West Indies.
420:Learn how and when to remove this message
1954:Royal Navy Museum page about Collingwood
1921:Collingwood, Cuthbert Collingwood, Baron
1884:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
1838:(March 1960), Vol. 10 Issue 3, p202-210.
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1404:, HMS Collingwood Officers' Association.
2019:Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet
1821:Admiral Collingwood - Nelson's Own Hero
1802:"EWS names 90 after Trafalgar admiral"
1740:"Collingwood Monument - North Tyneside"
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1265:and stands atop a pedestal designed by
913:, transferring his flag to the frigate
1650:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1833
1641:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1833
673:he participated in the victory of the
7:
1959:Animation of the Battle of Trafalgar
1594:(2013), Roger Gard's translation of
1550:Trafalgar, The Biography of a Battle
1160:." He appears under his own name in
1033:in Chirton, now a western suburb of
767:adding citations to reliable sources
719:. When the French fleet sailed from
398:adding citations to reliable sources
1899:, by William Davies (London, 1875).
1561:"Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral"
1376:from the original on 8 October 2021
1073:Silhouette of Collingwood drawn by
589:, in which he was shipwrecked by a
465:at Portsmouth commanded by Captain
1806:issue 527 23 November 2005 page 21
1793:issue 527 23 November 2005 page 51
862:, and the other by Collingwood in
704:allowed him to return to England.
603:, and in 1783 he was appointed to
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1769:Hotel Admirante-Collingwood House
681:, he returned for a few weeks to
662:, Collingwood was present at the
487:, where he fought in the British
436:. His early education was at the
21:Cuthbert Collingwood (naturalist)
1947:Dictionary of National Biography
1903:
1848:, Oxford University Press, 1968.
1596:Servitude et grandeur militaires
1497:. 5 November 1805. p. 1376.
952:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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614:. In 1784 he and Nelson were in
506:when both served on the frigate
450:under the command of his cousin
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1535:Cuthbert Collingwood: Volume 12
1302:, in Morpeth and the island of
754:needs additional citations for
578:After commanding another small
438:Royal Grammar School, Newcastle
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2082:Burials at St Paul's Cathedral
1077:when both were serving in the
1021:When not at sea he resided at
550:by navigating boats along the
16:Royal Navy admiral (1748–1810)
1:
1664:Forester, Cecel (1953). "9".
1330:English, Welsh & Scottish
1098:became extinct at his death.
711:. In 1804 he was promoted to
1395:Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood
1242:), are named in his honour.
346:, notable as a partner with
1778:Retrieved 21 September 2015
1517:First Lord of the Admiralty
1309:Collingwood's residence in
898:s assistance and hemmed in
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1870:Cambridge University Press
1744:www.visitnorthtyneside.com
1666:Hornblower and the Atropos
1613:"ADMIRAL LORD COLLINGWOOD"
1163:Hornblower and the Atropos
923:United Kingdom legislation
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243:American Revolutionary War
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2016:
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2003:
1823:, Phoenix, London, 2005,
1590:See Chapter 6 of Book 3,
1293:The Royal Hospital School
1287:of British public school
1222:in Canada, the suburb of
1193:Memorial to Collingwood,
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675:Battle of Cape St Vincent
502:In 1777, Collingwood met
265:Battle of Cape St Vincent
255:French Revolutionary Wars
62:, Northumberland, England
37:
2047:Royal Navy vice admirals
1941:Collingwood 2010 website
1602:along with Gard's notes.
1247:The Collingwood Monument
1228:Collingwood, New Zealand
1149:, apparently by his son
1143:Admiral Lord Collingwood
1139:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
469:, Collingwood sailed to
432:Collingwood was born in
103:Kingdom of Great Britain
1926:Encyclopædia Britannica
1774:30 January 2020 at the
1653:. Fisher, Son & Co.
1644:. Fisher, Son & Co.
1261:statue was sculpted by
155:Vice-Admiral of the Red
1852:The Trafalgar Captains
1400:17 August 2011 at the
1366:"Cuthbert Collingwood"
1316:From 1978 until 1992,
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851:immediately followed.
664:Glorious First of June
260:Glorious First of June
168:Collingwood's Squadron
1372:. 10 September 2004.
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1110:Life in Nelson's Navy
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650:John Erasmus Blackett
493:Battle of Bunker Hill
248:Battle of Bunker Hill
143:Years of service
1989:UK National Archives
1552:, Abacus (page 238).
1548:Adkins, Roy. (2004)
1328:. In November 2005,
1278:Royal Naval Division
1216:Collingwood, Ontario
1180:Collingwood Monument
906:struck her colours.
763:improve this article
394:improve this section
32:The Lord Collingwood
1866:The Naval Chronicle
1728:on 26 October 2014.
1696:Imperial War Museum
1276:A battalion of the
1195:St Paul's Cathedral
1059:St Paul's Cathedral
849:Battle of Trafalgar
843:Battle of Trafalgar
735:Battle of Trafalgar
434:Newcastle upon Tyne
277:Battle of Trafalgar
165:Mediterranean Fleet
86:, Mediterranean Sea
60:Newcastle upon Tyne
2029:Sir Charles Cotton
1750:on 1 November 2016
1668:. Boston: Little.
1619:. 28 February 2005
1494:The London Gazette
1289:Churcher's College
1245:A large monument,
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1199:Richard Westmacott
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1158:The Ionian Mission
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911:commander-in-chief
610:and posted to the
350:in several of the
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2026:Succeeded by
2004:Military offices
1878:978-1-108-01854-8
1341:Newcastle station
1332:named locomotive
1263:John Graham Lough
1023:Collingwood House
1003:in the County of
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1009:Naval Gold Medal
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752:This section
750:
746:
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722:
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574:Major command
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489:naval brigade
486:
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478:Samuel Graves
476:
473:in 1774 with
472:
468:
467:Robert Roddam
464:
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379:This section
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2017:
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1819:Adams, Max.
1803:
1798:
1788:
1783:
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1748:the original
1743:
1734:
1726:the original
1721:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1694:
1685:
1677:
1665:
1659:
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1621:. Retrieved
1607:
1591:
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1563:Sinclair, W.
1557:
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1527:
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1513:Lord Spencer
1503:
1492:
1483:
1472:
1467:
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1418:
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1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1369:
1336:
1325:
1318:British Rail
1315:
1308:
1297:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1244:
1220:Georgian Bay
1214:The town of
1213:
1207:
1203:
1161:
1155:
1151:Frank Howard
1147:Henry Howard
1142:
1137:
1129:Descriptions
1123:
1120:
1115:
1109:
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1083:
1049:
1044:
1041:Later career
1031:Chirton Hall
1020:
1013:
998:
989:Royal assent
916:
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903:
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875:
870:
865:
858:
846:
825:
819:January 2023
816:
806:
799:
792:
785:
773:
761:Please help
756:verification
753:
713:vice-admiral
706:
692:
687:rear-admiral
669:
658:
654:
632:
628:
620:Mary Moutray
606:
599:
585:
577:
564:Hinchinbrook
563:
535:Hinchinbrook
534:
529:post-captain
523:
509:
501:
499:on 17 June.
483:
457:
446:
431:
416:
410:January 2023
407:
392:Please help
380:
335:
333:Vice Admiral
331:
236:Battles/wars
228:
222:Hinchinbrook
221:
214:
207:
200:
193:
186:
179:
172:
78:
72:(1810-03-07)
70:7 March 1810
25:
2092:1810 deaths
2087:1748 births
1489:"No. 15859"
1337:Collingwood
1326:Collingwood
1320:locomotive
1267:John Dobson
1224:Collingwood
1208:Collingwood
1106:Dudley Pope
1087:impressment
1079:West Indies
666:. On board
612:West Indies
362:Early years
348:Lord Nelson
2041:Categories
2023:1805–1810
1892:0198613873
1475:(1959) by
1347:References
1324:was named
1311:Es Castell
1251:River Tyne
1232:Howe Sound
1134:Literature
1065:Evaluation
1055:Port Mahon
960:Long title
853:Villeneuve
789:newspapers
683:Portsmouth
510:Lowestoffe
497:lieutenant
442:sixth-rate
344:Royal Navy
137:Royal Navy
91:Allegiance
84:Port Mahon
53:1748-09-26
1722:ncl.ac.uk
1473:Trafalgar
1380:8 October
1255:Tynemouth
1236:Vancouver
1206:HMS
1184:Tynemouth
1170:Memorials
1102:Thackeray
1048:HMS
976:46 Geo. 3
904:Santa Ana
893:Santa Ana
888:Santa Ana
864:HMS
691:HMS
670:Excellent
657:HMS
631:HMS
605:HMS
598:HMS
591:hurricane
584:HMS
560:Lake Leon
542:from the
533:HMS
522:HMS
515:commander
508:HMS
482:HMS
480:on board
463:guardship
456:HMS
445:HMS
381:does not
319:Signature
288:Spouse(s)
227:HMS
220:HMS
213:HMS
206:HMS
199:HMS
192:HMS
187:Excellent
185:HMS
178:HMS
171:HMS
146:1761–1810
77:HMS
1872:, 2010.
1787:Namings
1772:Archived
1754:8 August
1623:19 April
1398:Archived
1374:Archived
1300:Tyneside
1091:flogging
1001:Hethpool
971:Citation
917:Euryalus
659:Barfleur
638:flagship
624:American
607:Mediator
311:Children
201:Mediator
180:Barfleur
161:Commands
123:Service/
1914::
1424:11 June
1304:Menorca
1089:and to
1027:Morpeth
978:. c. 13
965:Public.
859:Victory
803:scholar
693:Triumph
644:in the
616:Antigua
600:Sampson
586:Pelican
580:frigate
568:Jamaica
546:to the
517:of the
491:at the
484:Preston
475:Admiral
452:Captain
447:Shannon
402:removed
387:sources
352:British
342:of the
340:admiral
305:
297:
215:Pelican
208:Sampson
173:Triumph
1908:
1890:
1876:
1858:
1827:
1702:12 May
1674:364440
1672:
1515:, the
1285:houses
1257:. His
1096:barony
1053:, off
805:
798:
791:
784:
776:
725:France
721:Toulon
636:, the
633:Prince
524:Badger
471:Boston
229:Badger
194:Prince
134:
125:branch
113:
100:
82:, off
1334:90020
1322:50005
1234:near
1218:, on
1197:, by
983:Dates
896:'
810:JSTOR
796:books
729:Spain
709:Brest
679:Cadiz
458:Lenox
299:(
295:
1888:ISBN
1874:ISBN
1856:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1804:Rail
1790:Rail
1756:2016
1704:2022
1670:OCLC
1625:2014
1426:2023
1382:2021
1178:The
915:HMS
857:HMS
782:news
727:and
668:HMS
558:and
519:brig
461:, a
385:any
383:cite
151:Rank
67:Died
47:Born
1923:".
1617:BBC
1598:by
1339:at
1253:at
1182:at
765:by
531:of
396:by
2043::
1987:.
1880:).
1844:.
1742:.
1720:.
1693:.
1676:.
1615:.
1583:^
1491:.
1446:^
1417:.
1368:.
1355:^
1343:.
1306:.
1273:.
1238:,
1153:.
1112::
1061:.
869:.
652:.
582:,
570:.
554:,
301:m.
1991:.
1862:.
1831:.
1758:.
1706:.
1627:.
1428:.
1384:.
832:)
826:(
821:)
817:(
807:·
800:·
793:·
786:·
759:.
423:)
417:(
412:)
408:(
404:.
390:.
314:3
55:)
51:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
