Knowledge (XXG)

Canaletto

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has led experts in the past to believe that much of the detail in his paintings had been achieved by tracing the image off a camera obscura. It is known that Canaletto owned a camera obscura, but several experts today are of the opinion that he may have taken some inspiration from it, rather than
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Much of Canaletto's early artwork was painted "from nature", differing from the then customary practice of completing paintings in the studio. Some of his later works do revert to this custom, as suggested by the tendency for distant figures to be painted as blobs of colour – an effect possibly
641:, was also using his uncle's nickname; or more likely because the story had been spread by unscrupulous art dealers who had been passing off copies of Canaletto's own work and were anxious to see him return to Venice. Historian Michael Levey described his work from this period as "inhibited". 941: 958: 866: 632:
He was often expected to paint England in the fashion with which he had painted his native city. Canaletto's painting began to suffer from repetitiveness, losing its fluidity, and becoming mechanical to the point that the English art critic
667:. He continued to paint until his death in 1768. In his later years, he often worked from old sketches, but he sometimes produced surprising new compositions. He was willing to make subtle alterations to topography for artistic effect. 491: 399:, which blurs farther-away objects. Also, his paintings are always notable for their accuracy, an example being his recording of the seasonal submerging of Venice in water and ice. In particular, his precise use of correct 1990: 1540: 1010: 625:. Smithson was one of the commissioners of Westminster Bridge, and it is "not impossible" that he had encouraged Canaletto to come to England and record the beginning of the bridge's life. His 1754 painting of 322:("little Canal"), and Artemisia Barbieri. Canaletto served an apprenticeship with his father and his brother of a theatrical scene painter. In 1718, having already taken part in designing sets for operas by 1025: 836: 1183: 819: 2038: 1363: 1121: 851: 713:. In 1762, George III paid £20,000 for Consul Smith's collection of 50 paintings and 142 drawings. There are many examples of his work in other British collections, including several (19) at the 386:, had inquired about buying two more 'views of Venice', when the agent urged him to consider instead the work of "Antonio Canale... it is like Carlevaris, but you can see the sun shining in it." 506: 1104: 1230: 1982: 1089: 1072: 1153: 578:
led to a reduction in the number of British visitors to Venice. Smith also arranged for the publication of a series of etchings of "capricci" (or architectural phantasies) (
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In order to refute this claim the artist, through an advertisement in a newspaper, invited "any Gentleman" to inspect his latest painting of
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Joseph Smith sold much of his collection to George III, creating the bulk of the large collection of works by Canaletto owned by the
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suggested that the man painting under the name 'Canaletto' was an impostor. This may have been because Canaletto's nephew,
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After returning from Rome in 1719, he began painting in his topographical style. His first known signed and dated work is
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Canaletto's early works remain his most coveted and, according to many authorities, his best. One of his early pieces is
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Alice Binion and Lin Barton. "Canaletto." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 6 Jan. 2017
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Furness, Hannah. (14 April 2017). "Royal Collection uses infrared to prove Canaletto did not trace his drawings".
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and other European monarchs vied for his grandest paintings. The record price paid at auction for a Canaletto is
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and others were sold over the last century. Among those formerly at the Carlisle collection are
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He remained in England until 1755, producing views of London (including several of the new
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actually using it for accurate photorealistic tracing in preparation for his paintings.
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Flooding and Environmental Challenges for Venice and its Lagoon: State of Knowledge
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Canaletto, Giovanni Antonio Canal 1697-1768, Volume One: Life and Work, The Plates
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Canaletto's views always fetched high prices, and as early as the 18th century
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Whilst in England, between 1749 and 1752 Canaletto lived at number 41
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Later, Canaletto painted grand scenes of the canals of Venice and the
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The Grand Canal in Venice from Palazzo Flangini to Campo San Marcuola
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Venice Transfigured: The Myth of Venice in British Culture, 1660–1797
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Williams, George G. Assisted by Marian and Geoffrey Williams. (1973)
586: 534: 244: 236: 231: 102: 86: 64: 1904:, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1541:"Perspective on Canaletto's Paintings of Piazza San Marco in Venice" 1428:
A History of Painting: Later Italians and Genius of Spain Part Three
263:, where he painted many views of London and other sites, including 1888: 541: 517: 505: 490: 476: 411: 360:, and started painting the daily life of the city and its people. 294: 286: 656:; however, his reputation never fully recovered in his lifetime. 454:. For these qualities, his works may be said to have anticipated 759:
A View of the Grand Canal Looking South from the Palazzo Foscari
599: 367:(1723, Milan, in a private collection). Studying with the older 240: 1911: 275:, whose large collection of Canaletto's works was sold to King 613:
for Sir Hugh Smithson, Bt., who by marriage later became the
1907: 749:, Washington DC (sold in 1938). The last important venetian 201:(18 October 1697 – 19 April 1768), commonly known as 659:
After his return to Venice, Canaletto was elected to the
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technique. In the period from 1746 to 1756, he worked in
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The Doge and Grand Council in Sala del Maggior Consiglio
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In the 1740s, Canaletto's market was disrupted when the
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The Bucentaur Returns to the Pier at the Doge's Palace
1364:"Canaletto", National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. 559:
Many of his pictures were sold to Englishmen on their
222:, considered an important member of the 18th-century 2073: 1945: 1720:Links, J. G. (April 1981). "Canaletto in England". 182: 162: 146: 132: 118: 108: 98: 75: 46: 30: 1457: 247:, he also painted imaginary views (referred to as 2023:London Seen Through an Arch of Westminster Bridge 2007:Bacino di San Marco from the Puntana della Dogana 1860:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 172. 1033:London Seen Through an Arch of Westminster Bridge 739:Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice 314:He was born in Venice as the son of the painter 1813:Louise Jury, the Independent, 11 November, 2005 1616:"Photo Gallery: Munich Nazi Art Stash Revealed" 761:, which was sold at Sotheby's in July 2015 for 1891:More than 335 images of Canaletto's paintings. 1923: 1666:Antonio Canaletto; Antonio Visentini (1971). 725:, however many were lost at the 1940 fire at 8: 1999:The Grand Canal and the Church of the Salute 1501:C. A. Fletcher; T. Spencer (14 July 2005). 1496: 1494: 1930: 1916: 1908: 1273: 1271: 1128:Chelsea from the Thames at Battersea Reach 38: 27: 1967:The French Ambassador's Arrival in Venice 1753:. Yale University Press. pp. 114–5. 1559: 1421: 1419: 1417: 16:Italian painter of landscapes (1697–1768) 1715: 1713: 1711: 873:The Grand Canal with San Simeone Piccolo 629:includes an image of Canaletto himself. 375:, he rapidly became his master's equal. 1975:The Entrance to the Grand Canal, Venice 1451: 1449: 1447: 1267: 991: 800: 1400:. Oxford, Clarendon Press. p. 9. 717:and a set of 24 in the dining room at 1750:Painting in Eighteenth-century Venice 1426:Haldane MacFall (20 September 2004). 1017:Westminster Bridge Under Construction 731:The Bacino di San Marco: looking East 209: 7: 2169:Painters from the Republic of Venice 1722:Journal of the Royal Society of Arts 1331: 1329: 674:, the church where he was baptized. 648:at his studio in Silver Street (now 353:Canaletto was inspired by the Roman 350:during the carnival season of 1720. 1895:Canaletto and the history of vedute 663:in 1763 and appointed prior of the 371:, a well-regarded painter of urban 1874:132 artworks by or after Canaletto 949:Capriccio with Palladian buildings 743:The Square of Saint Mark's, Venice 14: 2164:18th-century Italian male artists 1539:Erkelens, Casper (1 March 2020). 682:His students included his nephew 2047:The Grand Walk, Vauxhall Gardens 1456:Betsy Dru Tecco (30 July 2004). 1229: 1214: 1199: 1182: 1167: 1152: 1135: 1120: 1112:The Grand Walk, Vauxhall Gardens 1103: 1088: 1071: 1056: 1041: 1024: 1009: 994: 972: 957: 940: 925: 910: 895: 880: 865: 850: 835: 818: 803: 463:S. A. Giustina in Prà della Vale 188: 827:The Entrance to the Grand Canal 706:, was a follower of his style. 1774:John Eglin (13 January 2001). 1670:. Courier Dover Publications. 1505:. Cambridge University Press. 576:War of the Austrian Succession 563:, first through the agency of 1: 2149:18th-century Italian painters 1825:"Bacino di San Marco, Venice" 1668:Views of Venice: By Canaletto 888:The Arch of Constantine, Rome 778:View of the Grand Canal from 433: 305: 2144:18th-century Venetian people 2015:The Pra della Valle in Padua 811:Rialto Bridge from the North 737:(sold in 1939) and the pair 502:, c. 1740–1744, etching 417:View of the Entrance to the 346:which were performed at the 933:Saint Mark's Square, Venice 735:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 486:Morgan Library & Museum 2185: 2109:Italian landscape painters 1595:www.nationalgallery.org.uk 1251:List of works by Canaletto 615:2nd Earl of Northumberland 584:Italian for fancy) in his 496:The portico with a lantern 21:Canaletto (disambiguation) 18: 1561:10.1163/22134913-20191131 1486:Canaletto and his patrons 1278:Filippo Pedrocco (1995). 704:Giuseppe Bernardino Bison 229:Painter of cityscapes or 187: 178: 158: 37: 1889:The Canaletto Foundation 1692:Guide to Literary London 1430:. Kessinger Publishing. 918:The Piazza del Quirinale 858:The Feast Day of St Roch 843:Piazza San Marco, Venice 788:in London in July 2005. 753:at Castle Howard was by 441:National Gallery, London 1857:Encyclopædia Britannica 1851:"Canale, Antonio"  1799:Lonely Planet website, 1646:National Gallery of Art 1396:Constable, W.G (1962). 1351:Encyclopædia Britannica 1191:A View of Walton Bridge 747:National Gallery of Art 621:for Lord Brooke, later 567:, and later the banker 482:Architectural Capriccio 365:Architectural Capriccio 1778:. Palgrave Macmillan. 1747:Michael Levey (1994). 1345:Constable, William G. 556: 539: 515: 503: 488: 423: 358:Giovanni Paolo Pannini 311: 292: 291:Canaletto's birthplace 199:Giovanni Antonio Canal 51:Giovanni Antonio Canal 2129:Italian male painters 1959:The Stonemason's Yard 903:Piazza Navona in Rome 550:with a procession of 545: 521: 509: 494: 480: 467:2012 Munich Art Hoard 429:The Stonemason's Yard 415: 380:Alessandro Marchesini 378:In 1725, the painter 301:The Stonemason's Yard 298: 290: 273:Joseph "Consul" Smith 140:The Stonemason's Yard 2055:Northumberland House 1554:. brill.com: 49–67. 1460:Pk:how to Draw Italy 1175:St. Paul's Cathedral 1144:Northumberland House 980:Santa Maria Zobenigo 665:Collegio dei Pittori 611:Northumberland House 395:produced by using a 340:Tito Sempronio Greco 336:Alessandro Scarlatti 318:, hence his mononym 211:[kanaˈletto] 19:For other uses, see 1829:collections.mfa.org 1527:The Daily Telegraph 1464:. PowerKids Press. 770:Catherine the Great 623:1st Earl of Warwick 552:Knights of the Bath 408:Early and late work 1884:Web Gallery of Art 1728:(5297): 301, 304. 1622:. 17 November 2013 1548:Art and Perception 1282:. Giunti Editore. 1096:Greenwich Hospital 715:Wallace Collection 607:Westminster Bridge 557: 540: 516: 512:Westminster Bridge 504: 498:, from the series 489: 461:His graphic print 424: 324:Fortunato Chelleri 312: 293: 220:Republic of Venice 214:), was an Italian 154:Artemisia Barbieri 2159:Catholic painters 2139:Cityscape artists 2134:Italian vedutisti 2096: 2095: 2087:Bernardo Bellotto 2039:Westminster Abbey 1953:List of paintings 1801:Chiesa di San Lio 1785:978-0-312-23299-3 1760:978-0-300-06057-7 1677:978-0-486-22705-4 1512:978-0-521-84046-0 1471:978-0-8239-6686-8 1437:978-1-4179-4508-5 1289:978-88-09-76198-8 1256:Bernardo Bellotto 776:18.6 million for 755:Bernardo Bellotto 723:Earls of Carlisle 692:Michele Marieschi 684:Bernardo Bellotto 670:He was buried at 639:Bernardo Bellotto 627:Old Walton Bridge 548:Westminster Abbey 465:was found in the 196: 195: 91:Venetian Republic 69:Venetian Republic 2176: 2154:Catholic etchers 2031:Old Horse Guards 1932: 1925: 1918: 1909: 1862: 1861: 1853: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1821: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1717: 1706: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1563: 1545: 1536: 1530: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1498: 1489: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1463: 1453: 1442: 1441: 1423: 1412: 1411: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1372: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1304:Luciano Canepari 1300: 1294: 1293: 1275: 1237:Banqueting House 1233: 1218: 1207:Ranelegh Gardens 1203: 1186: 1171: 1160:New Horse Guards 1156: 1139: 1124: 1107: 1092: 1080:Old Horse Guards 1075: 1060: 1045: 1028: 1013: 998: 976: 961: 944: 929: 914: 899: 884: 869: 854: 839: 822: 807: 711:Royal Collection 700:Giuseppe Moretti 688:Francesco Guardi 661:Venetian Academy 646:St. James's Park 438: 435: 419:Venetian Arsenal 390:Outdoor painting 369:Luca Carlevarijs 348:Teatro Catranica 310: 307: 213: 208: 192: 165: 135: 82: 60: 58: 42: 28: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2114:Italian etchers 2099: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2069: 1941: 1936: 1870: 1865: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1811: 1807: 1797: 1793: 1786: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1761: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1719: 1718: 1709: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1483: 1479: 1472: 1455: 1454: 1445: 1438: 1425: 1424: 1415: 1408: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1362: 1358: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1327: 1317: 1315: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1290: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1265: 1247: 1240: 1234: 1225: 1219: 1210: 1204: 1195: 1187: 1178: 1172: 1163: 1157: 1148: 1140: 1131: 1125: 1116: 1108: 1099: 1093: 1084: 1076: 1067: 1061: 1052: 1046: 1037: 1029: 1020: 1014: 1005: 999: 990: 983: 977: 968: 962: 953: 945: 936: 930: 921: 915: 906: 900: 891: 885: 876: 870: 861: 855: 846: 840: 831: 823: 814: 808: 799: 794: 702:. The painter, 680: 672:San Lio, Venice 475: 473:Work in England 436: 410: 392: 332:Antonio Vivaldi 308: 285: 224:Venetian school 206: 171: 163: 153: 133: 113:Luca Carlevaris 94: 84: 80: 71: 62: 61:18 October 1697 56: 54: 53: 52: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2182: 2180: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2101: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2084: 2081:Bernardo Canal 2077: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2059: 2051: 2043: 2035: 2027: 2019: 2011: 2003: 1995: 1987: 1979: 1971: 1963: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1881: 1869: 1868:External links 1866: 1864: 1863: 1841: 1816: 1805: 1791: 1784: 1766: 1759: 1739: 1707: 1683: 1676: 1658: 1633: 1607: 1582: 1531: 1518: 1511: 1490: 1477: 1470: 1443: 1436: 1413: 1406: 1388: 1367: 1356: 1337: 1325: 1295: 1288: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1253: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1228: 1226: 1220: 1213: 1211: 1205: 1198: 1196: 1188: 1181: 1179: 1173: 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now at the 744: 740: 736: 733:, now at the 732: 728: 727:Castle Howard 724: 720: 716: 712: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 677: 675: 673: 668: 666: 662: 657: 655: 654:Golden Square 651: 647: 642: 640: 636: 635:George Vertue 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 603: 601: 597: 592: 590: 588: 583: 582: 577: 572: 570: 566: 562: 554: 553: 549: 544: 537: 536: 531: 530: 526: 520: 513: 508: 501: 497: 493: 487: 483: 479: 472: 470: 468: 464: 459: 457: 456:Impressionism 453: 452:local colours 449: 448:Doge's Palace 444: 442: 431: 430: 421: 420: 414: 407: 405: 402: 398: 389: 387: 385: 384:Stefano Conti 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 361: 359: 356: 351: 349: 345: 344:Turno Aricino 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 303: 302: 297: 289: 282: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233: 227: 225: 221: 217: 212: 204: 200: 191: 186: 181: 177: 174: 170: 167: 161: 157: 152: 149: 145: 142: 141: 137: 131: 128: 124: 123:Landscape art 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 92: 88: 79:19 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Index

Canaletto (disambiguation)

Venice
Venetian Republic
Venice
Venetian Republic
Venetian
Luca Carlevaris
Landscape art
etching
The Stonemason's Yard
Bernardo Canal
Owen Swiny
Joseph Smith

[kanaˈletto]
painter
Republic of Venice
Venetian school
vedute
Venice
Rome
London
capricci
printmaker
etching
England
Warwick Castle
Alnwick Castle
Joseph "Consul" Smith

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