34:
1313:
1293:
1269:
1246:
1227:
1208:
1189:
1165:
1145:
1125:
147:
131:
162:
299:
Heath was successful in business, with some serious difficulties, but in the 1840s encountered cash flow problems, and sold stock from his back catalogue to stay afloat. He persisted in trying to interest the Bank of
England in engraving work, though paper money was less needed after the end of the
234:
From 1819 Charles Heath and then (1820) his half-brother George Heath (1779–1852) were in partnership with
Perkins, working with the new technique of siderography. Charles Heath replaced Asa Spencer, a partner of Perkins who returned to the United States, while George Heath was a financial backer.
258:
Charles Heath believed that custom entitled engravers to make and keep a limited number of impressions of their work. When he was sued by the publisher, John Murray, in 1826, as a result of having made and kept such impressions, he relied on that supposed custom, but, in 1830, a jury denied its
335:
Heath received training in engraving from his father James, and his first known etching dates from when he was six years old. It was from his father that he learnt how to produce small plates suitable for book illustration. He was a noted if self-regarding illustrator of the
1168:
1211:
1230:
1296:
1272:
1128:
1148:
235:
Perkins and his other
American partner Gideon Fairman were in the United Kingdom for a period. With finance from Dyer for a printing press, the company traded as Perkins, Fairman, and Heath. Initially Perkins and Heath used
1316:
1249:
246:
Joshua
Butters Bacon (1790–1863), son-in-law of Perkins who settled in England, bought out the Heath interest in the company, by mid-1829. It then assumed the name Perkins, Bacon or
1192:
259:
existence. Then, in 1831, the judges of the Court of King's Bench held that his conduct had been unlawful at common law, though not a breach of the Prints
Copyright Act 1777.
390:
project from 1827 to 1838. This collection has been considered a central part of Turner's opus, by Andrew Wilton, but in business terms was not a great success in its time.
942:
1365:
227:, an American who moved to England and acted as Perkins's agent. Perkins went to England in 1819, with his eldest son Ebenezer and associates, to bid for a
375:, Heath outsourced work to a substantial group of engravers into the 1830s and 1840s, and employed a production line technique with division of labour.
304:
as designer. Charles Heath (engraver), and George Heath (financial backer) contracted for paper money and postage stamps with several governments. The
239:
for the steel engraving, and shallow lines were an issue during the 1820s. They then jointly purchased rights to the etching fluid developed by
367:
from 1801 to 1825. After 1828 he produced little work of his own, but his studio was productive through his pupils Doo and Watt, and his sons.
1090:
1355:
944:'Picturesque Views in England and Wales' Watercolours c.1826-38 (J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours), Tate website
952:
872:
799:
748:
683:
656:
589:
555:
117:
989:
890:
826:
706:
607:
472:
452:
197:
844:, Keats-Shelley Journal Vol. 54 (2005), pp. 93–112, at pp. 109–110. Published by: Keats-Shelley Association of America, Inc.
267:
An entrepreneur who sought out other new markets, Heath was a driving force behind, and contributor to, the new genre of the
55:
51:
20:
98:
1360:
70:
287:
135:
77:
1350:
278:
201:
44:
1276:
1215:
924:, Victorian Review Vol. 28, No. 2 (2002), pp. 21–30, at p. 26. Published by: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
509:, Victorian Review Vol. 28, No. 2 (2002), pp. 21–30, at p. 24. Published by: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
399:
154:
1324:
1304:
1280:
1261:
1238:
1172:
1156:
1136:
368:
84:
224:
447:
364:
193:
166:
66:
407:
1234:
1022:
820:
415:
1064:
The heroines of
Shakespeare: comprising the principal female characters in the plays of the great poet
1039:
Paris and its environs: displayed in a series of two hundred picturesque views, from original drawings
767:
324:
231:
contract to print banknotes. He gained the contract. Heath had encouraged
Perkins to come to England.
1345:
1340:
1320:
1116:
139:
1055:
The
Shakespeare gallery: containing the principal female characters in the plays of the great poet
403:
925:
845:
510:
320:
285:, then having money troubles. Scott had declined, but sent Heath some stories first intended for
648:
642:
581:
575:
414:
and other members of the royal family. Their daughter Fanny Jemima (died 1850) married in 1839
948:
868:
862:
795:
789:
744:
679:
673:
652:
585:
551:
371:
was taken on by the studio in the 1820s, to work uncredited on annuals. As did his competitor
316:
738:
527:
994:
895:
711:
612:
477:
282:
91:
1196:
1152:
1132:
638:
571:
543:
387:
383:
349:
337:
268:
228:
220:
150:
1054:
1046:
1042:
842:"Virt'ous Fraud": The Perverse Politics of the "Caritas Romana" Scene in "Childe Harold"
1253:
1219:
1200:
1176:
439:
411:
301:
1334:
1300:
1034:
1027:
372:
360:
345:
247:
212:
1063:
819:
161:
1105:
309:
273:
240:
216:
1006:
907:
723:
624:
489:
1171:., made for The Literary Souvenir annual for 1825 and with illustrative verse by
305:
236:
181:
33:
998:
899:
715:
616:
481:
1312:
1292:
1268:
1245:
1226:
1207:
1188:
1164:
1144:
1124:
1100:
1096:
815:
443:
353:
146:
1084:
974:
177:
130:
16:
British engraver, currency and stamp printer, book publisher and illustrator
378:
Heath initially commissioned, and the studio produced, the engraved series
1155:
made for
Friendship's Offering annual for 1825 with illustrative verse by
929:
849:
514:
675:
This Birth Place of Souls: The Civil War
Nursing Diary of Harriet Eaton
548:
Engraved on Steel: The History of Picture Production Using Steel Plates
1180:
1237:
in The Literary Souvenir annual for 1826 with illustrative verse by
160:
145:
129:
1112:
200:
and successive monarchs. Early in life he became a fellow of the
1303:
for The Keepsake annual for 1832, with illustrative verse by
1028:
A tour through the southern provinces of the Kingdom of Naples
864:
Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators
456:. Vol. 25. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 340–1.
27:
398:
Heath married his cousin Elizabeth Petch. Two of their sons,
196:, a successful engraver who enjoyed the patronage of King
768:"Charles Heath (1785–1848), www.walterscott.lib.ed.ac.uk"
386:, eventually running to 100 watercolours by Turner for a
204:, and contributed for some years to their exhibitions.
277:, first published at the end of 1827, and approached
1323:for The Keepsake, 1833, with illustrative verse by
1218:for the Forget Me Not annual, 1826, with a poem by
1074:
In three volumes. Scolar Press, 1993. Quacks, 1999.
922:"The Copper and Steel Manufactory" of Charles Heath
529:
The Bank of England Note: A History of Its Printing
507:"The Copper and Steel Manufactory" of Charles Heath
410:(1829–1898), was a miniature painter who portrayed
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
180:, currency and stamp printer, book publisher and
281:to become its editor. His first choice had been
176:(1 March 1785 – 18 November 1848) was a British
830:. Vol. 60. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
791:Twelve Types: A Collection of Mini-Biographies
8:
993:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
941:(Gallery), Tate Britain (26 February 2017).
894:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
710:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
611:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
476:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
987:Mallalieu, Huon. "Corbould, Edward Henry".
644:Steel-Engraved Book Illustration in England
577:Steel-Engraved Book Illustration in England
501:
499:
470:McConnell, Anita. "Perkins, Angier March".
19:For other people named Charles Heath, see
1109:, which is partly about his contributions
465:
463:
406:(1812–1896), were engravers and another,
165:View of the Louvre (1831, engraved after
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
1097:'Commentary on "The Country Girl" '
1093:(London Atelier of representational art)
762:
760:
678:. Oxford University Press. p. 231.
1162:Engraving of a drawing by T. M Wright,
1119:, with 29 library catalogue records
1099:at Romantic-Circles.org – about a poem
990:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
891:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
707:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
699:
697:
695:
608:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
473:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
426:
359:As an engraver, Heath exhibited at the
1175:. This is based on an illustration of
380:Picturesque Views in England and Wales
1256:in The Keepsake annual for 1829 with
1049:(London: Jennings and Chaplin, 1831).
434:
432:
430:
342:Christ healing the Sick in the Temple
7:
56:adding citations to reliable sources
1366:19th-century British businesspeople
348:'s big scriptural paintings. After
1031:(London: Rodwell and Martin, 1821)
794:. IHS Press. pp. 109 note 6.
743:. Broadview Press. pp. 14–5.
737:Reynolds, Frederic Mansel (2006).
14:
1214:., an engraving of a painting by
1212:Evening Prayer at a Girls’ School
1139:in Forget Me Not annual for 1825.
888:Charles, Greg. "Garner, Thomas".
861:Press, Oxford University (2012).
271:. He established his own annual,
1311:
1291:
1267:
1244:
1225:
1206:
1187:
1163:
1143:
1135:with a poetical illustration by
1123:
827:Dictionary of National Biography
453:Dictionary of National Biography
215:the American inventor developed
32:
1287:, in The Keepsake annual, 1831.
605:Guyatt, Mary. "Lowry, Wilson".
352:, he engraved illustrations to
192:He was the illegitimate son of
43:needs additional citations for
1203:in The Amulet annual for 1826.
250:by which it is usually known.
21:Charles Heath (disambiguation)
1:
1250:Georgiana. Duchess of Bedford
1067:(New York: John Wiley, 1849).
704:Heath, John. "Heath family".
356:'s poems, published in 1819.
1007:UK public library membership
908:UK public library membership
724:UK public library membership
625:UK public library membership
490:UK public library membership
448:"Heath, Charles (1785-1848)"
1356:English publishers (people)
1279:with illustrative verse by
1072:The Heath Family Engravers.
647:. David R. Godine. p.
580:. David R. Godine. p.
288:Chronicles of the Canongate
223:technique, and in 1809 met
136:The Two Gentlemen of Verona
1382:
1186:Engraving of the painting
1169:The Decision of the Flower
1142:Engraving of the painting
1122:Engraving of the painting
788:Chesterton, G. K. (2002).
546:, Basil (1 January 1998).
532:. CUP Archive. p. 65.
315:Among Heath's pupils were
279:William Harrison Ainsworth
202:Society of British Artists
18:
1277:Philip Francis Stephanoff
672:Schultz, Jane E. (2010).
526:Mackenzie, A. D. (1953).
418:, son of Henry Corbould.
138:", 1849, engraving after
1325:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
1305:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
1281:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
1262:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
1239:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
1224:Engraving of a painting
1173:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
1157:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
1137:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
1058:(London: C. Tilt, 184?).
867:. OUP USA. p. 536.
225:Joseph Chessborough Dyer
174:Charles Theodosius Heath
134:Silvia (character from "
1273:The Knight and the Lady
1087:by J. J. Heath-Caldwell
975:Charles Heath biography
550:. Ashgate. p. 40.
323:(1803–1871), and
208:The American connection
153:(1817, engraving after
999:10.1093/ref:odnb/32568
900:10.1093/ref:odnb/10387
821:"West, Benjamin"
716:10.1093/ref:odnb/65036
617:10.1093/ref:odnb/17103
482:10.1093/ref:odnb/21967
365:Suffolk Street Gallery
312:, Corbould and Heath.
170:
167:Augustus Charles Pugin
158:
143:
1235:Gilbert Stuart Newton
1106:The Keepsake for 1829
1037:& Charles Heath.
1025:& Charles Heath.
1023:Keppel Richard Craven
740:The Keepsake for 1829
416:Edward Henry Corbould
164:
149:
133:
1361:English illustrators
1321:Alfred Edward Chalon
52:improve this article
1297:Do You Remember It?
1285:Legendary Fragments
1117:Library of Congress
920:Kathryn Ledbetter,
505:Kathryn Ledbetter,
408:Henry Charles Heath
254:Rights of engravers
140:John William Wright
1129:The Parting Charge
321:William Henry Mote
171:
159:
144:
1351:English engravers
1319:., a painting by
1299:., a painting by
1193:The Hebrew Mother
1005:(Subscription or
906:(Subscription or
722:(Subscription or
623:(Subscription or
488:(Subscription or
317:George Thomas Doo
300:Napoleonic Wars.
128:
127:
120:
102:
1373:
1315:
1295:
1271:
1248:
1229:
1210:
1191:
1167:
1147:
1127:
1011:
1010:
1002:
984:
978:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
938:
932:
918:
912:
911:
903:
885:
879:
878:
858:
852:
838:
832:
831:
823:
812:
806:
805:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
764:
755:
754:
734:
728:
727:
719:
701:
690:
689:
669:
663:
662:
641:, Basil (1980).
635:
629:
628:
620:
602:
596:
595:
574:, Basil (1980).
568:
562:
561:
540:
534:
533:
523:
517:
503:
494:
493:
485:
467:
458:
457:
436:
402:(1810–1878) and
325:James Henry Watt
308:was designed by
283:Sir Walter Scott
155:George Pickering
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1331:
1330:
1216:Henry Singleton
1199:with a poem by
1197:Richard Westall
1153:Thomas Stothard
1133:Richard Westall
1103:contributed to
1085:Short biography
1081:
1061:Charles Heath.
1052:Charles Heath.
1019:
1017:Further reading
1014:
1004:
986:
985:
981:
973:
969:
959:
957:
955:
940:
939:
935:
919:
915:
905:
887:
886:
882:
875:
860:
859:
855:
839:
835:
814:
813:
809:
802:
787:
786:
782:
772:
770:
766:
765:
758:
751:
736:
735:
731:
721:
703:
702:
693:
686:
671:
670:
666:
659:
637:
636:
632:
622:
604:
603:
599:
592:
570:
569:
565:
558:
542:
541:
537:
525:
524:
520:
504:
497:
487:
469:
468:
461:
446:, eds. (1891).
440:Stephen, Leslie
438:
437:
428:
424:
396:
388:part publishing
384:J. M. W. Turner
350:Richard Westall
340:, and engraved
338:Waverley Novels
333:
297:
269:literary annual
265:
256:
229:Bank of England
221:steel engraving
210:
190:
188:Life and career
151:Saighton Grange
124:
113:
107:
104:
67:"Charles Heath"
61:
59:
49:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1308:
1288:
1264:
1254:Edwin Landseer
1241:
1222:
1220:Felicia Hemans
1204:
1201:Felicia Hemans
1184:
1177:Moritz Retzsch
1160:
1140:
1120:
1110:
1094:
1088:
1080:
1079:External links
1077:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1032:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:
979:
967:
953:
933:
913:
880:
873:
853:
840:Fiona Wilson,
833:
818:, ed. (1899).
807:
800:
780:
756:
749:
729:
691:
684:
664:
657:
630:
597:
590:
563:
556:
535:
518:
495:
459:
425:
423:
420:
412:Queen Victoria
395:
392:
332:
329:
302:Henry Corbould
296:
293:
264:
261:
255:
252:
209:
206:
189:
186:
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1378:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:Engraving of
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:Louisa Sharpe
1298:
1294:
1290:Engraving of
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:Engraving of
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:Engraving of
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1113:Charles Heath
1111:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:Auguste Pugin
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1000:
996:
992:
991:
983:
980:
976:
971:
968:
956:
954:9781849763868
950:
946:
945:
937:
934:
931:
927:
923:
917:
914:
909:
901:
897:
893:
892:
884:
881:
876:
874:9780199923052
870:
866:
865:
857:
854:
851:
847:
843:
837:
834:
829:
828:
822:
817:
811:
808:
803:
801:9781605700236
797:
793:
792:
784:
781:
769:
763:
761:
757:
752:
750:9781551115856
746:
742:
741:
733:
730:
725:
717:
713:
709:
708:
700:
698:
696:
692:
687:
685:9780199780730
681:
677:
676:
668:
665:
660:
658:9780879233228
654:
650:
646:
645:
640:
634:
631:
626:
618:
614:
610:
609:
601:
598:
593:
591:9780879233228
587:
583:
579:
578:
573:
567:
564:
559:
557:9780859679718
553:
549:
545:
539:
536:
531:
530:
522:
519:
516:
512:
508:
502:
500:
496:
491:
483:
479:
475:
474:
466:
464:
460:
455:
454:
449:
445:
441:
435:
433:
431:
427:
421:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
373:Edward Finden
370:
369:Thomas Garner
366:
362:
361:Royal Academy
357:
355:
351:
347:
346:Benjamin West
343:
339:
330:
328:
327:(1799–1867).
326:
322:
319:(1800–1886),
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
294:
292:
290:
289:
284:
280:
276:
275:
270:
262:
260:
253:
251:
249:
248:Perkins Bacon
244:
242:
238:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:Jacob Perkins
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
168:
163:
156:
152:
148:
141:
137:
132:
122:
119:
111:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
1284:
1257:
1231:The Forsaken
1104:
1071:
1070:John Heath.
1062:
1053:
1038:
1026:
988:
982:
970:
958:. Retrieved
943:
936:
921:
916:
889:
883:
863:
856:
841:
836:
825:
810:
790:
783:
771:. Retrieved
739:
732:
705:
674:
667:
643:
633:
606:
600:
576:
566:
547:
538:
528:
521:
506:
471:
451:
397:
379:
377:
358:
341:
334:
314:
310:William Wyon
298:
286:
274:The Keepsake
272:
266:
257:
245:
241:Wilson Lowry
233:
217:siderography
211:
191:
173:
172:
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
1346:1848 deaths
1341:1785 births
816:Lee, Sidney
444:Lee, Sidney
306:Penny Black
237:nitric acid
194:James Heath
182:illustrator
1335:Categories
1101:Wordsworth
1009:required.)
910:required.)
726:required.)
627:required.)
492:required.)
422:References
354:Lord Byron
295:Later life
198:George III
108:March 2011
78:newspapers
1317:The Adieu
1283:entitled
1091:Biography
639:Hunnisett
572:Hunnisett
544:Hunnisett
400:Frederick
344:, one of
1183:'s Faust
1047:Volume 2
1043:Volume 1
930:27793493
850:30213108
515:27793493
178:engraver
960:16 July
773:16 July
263:Annuals
92:scholar
1258:Verses
1252:., by
1233:., by
1181:Goethe
1003:
951:
928:
904:
871:
848:
798:
747:
720:
682:
655:
621:
588:
554:
513:
486:
404:Alfred
394:Family
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
1275:. by
1195:. by
1151:. by
1131:. by
926:JSTOR
846:JSTOR
511:JSTOR
331:Works
99:JSTOR
85:books
1149:Home
962:2018
949:ISBN
869:ISBN
796:ISBN
775:2018
745:ISBN
680:ISBN
653:ISBN
586:ISBN
552:ISBN
363:and
219:, a
71:news
1260:by
1179:on
1115:at
995:doi
896:doi
712:doi
649:165
613:doi
478:doi
382:by
54:by
1337::
1045:,
1041::
947:.
824:.
759:^
694:^
651:.
584:.
582:48
498:^
462:^
450:.
442:;
429:^
291:.
243:.
184:.
1327:.
1307:.
1159:.
1001:.
997::
977:.
964:.
902:.
898::
877:.
804:.
777:.
753:.
718:.
714::
688:.
661:.
619:.
615::
594:.
560:.
484:.
480::
169:)
157:)
142:)
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.