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Christian Democratic Party (Chile)

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770:. The Christian Democrat vote was crucial in the Congressional confirmation of Allende's election, since he had received less than the necessary 50%. Although the Christian Democratic Party voted to confirm Allende's election, they declared themselves as part opposition because of Allende's economic policy. By 1973, Allende had lost the support of most Christian Democrats (except for Tomic's left-wing faction), some of whom even began calling for the military to step in. By the time of Pinochet's coup, most Christian Democrats applauded the military takeover, believing that the government would quickly be turned over to them by the military. Once it became clear that Pinochet had no intention of relinquishing power, the Christian Democrats went into opposition. During the 1981 plebiscite where Chilean voted to extend Pinochet's term for eight more years, 233: 589: 168: 66: 25: 759:, and other like-minded groups joined to form the Christian Democratic Party. Frei lost the elections, but presented his candidacy again in 1964, this time also supported by the right-wing parties. That year, Frei triumphed with 56% of the vote. Despite right-wing backing for his candidacy, Frei declared his planned social revolution would not be hampered by this support. 788: 2416: 750:
in the 1946 elections. Despite the creation of the Falange Nacional, many social-Christians remained in the Conservative Party, which in 1949 split into the Social Christian Conservative Party and the Traditionalist Conservative Party. On July 28, 1957, primarily to back the presidential candidacy of
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After Boric won the election, most of the New Social Pact parties supported joining Boric's government, on the other hand the Christian Democrat's president, Ximena Rincon, said that the party would be a "constructive opposition" and said that any member joining the government should have to resign
865:. The Nueva Mayoria has struggled to remain united as differences have opened up within the coalition over approaches to a government reform drive, including changes to the labour code and attempted reform of Chile's strict abortion laws. In 2020, all Christian Democrats senators voted in favour of 774:
led the only authorized opposition rally. When political parties were legalized again, the Christian Democratic Party, together with most left-wing parties, agreed to form the Coalition of Parties for the No, which opposed Pinochet's reelection on the 1988 plebiscite. This coalition later became
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In recent years, the Christian Democrats have favored abortion in three cases (when a pregnancy threatens the mother's life, when the fetus has little chance of survival, and when the pregnancy is a result of rape), but not in any other instances, and opposes elective abortion.
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Except during the military dictatorship (1973–1990) when the congress was shut down the Christian Democrat Party was the largest party in parliament from 1965 to 2001. In 2022 the party has faced a severe internal crisis, with many prominent politicians leaving it.
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has led a severe internal division, with various members openly supporting the "Reject" option and subsequent calls for them to be expelled. Some historic figures, like
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Navia, Patricio; Osorio, Rodrigo (December 2015). "It's the Christian Democrats' Fault: Declining Political Identification in Chile, 1957–2012".
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For much of the 1990s and 2000s the party contained three main factions; "Guatones", "Chascones" and "Colorines" (lit. Fatsos, Disheveleds and
130: 2857: 2686: 2491: 704:. In their latest "Ideological Congress", the Christian Democrats criticized Chile's current economic system and called for a shift toward a 102: 2037:[Party Factions in the Chilean Socialist Party (1990-2006): Characteristics and Political Influence in Decision-Making Processes]. 900: 2170: 2035:"El faccionalismo en el Partido Socialista de Chile (1990-2006): Características y efectos políticos en sus procesos de toma de decisión" 2847: 2680: 2575: 1494: 1463: 1432: 1401: 1295: 1262: 1229: 1198: 756: 728:
split between traditionalist and social-Christian sectors. In 1935, the social-Christians split from the Conservative Party to form the
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was chosen as the coalition's candidate, coming in 5th place with 11.6% of the vote. After she lost the first round the PDC supported
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The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by the Christian Democratic Party. (Information gathered from the
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became the largest party in the legislative body. The Christian Democrats lost its influence to the socialists after
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During the first years of the return to democracy, the Christian Democrats enjoyed wide popular support. Presidents
450: 2325:"Fuad Chahín tras renunciar a la presidencia de la DC: "He dado muestras de que nunca me he aferrado a los cargos"" 2276: 1814: 1319: 815:. In the parliamentary elections of 2005, the Christian Democrats lost eight seats in Congress, and the right-wing 744: 725: 432: 2245:"Gobernador Orrego: "Después de 33 años en el partido Demócrata Cristiano, he decidido renunciar a mi militancia"" 76: 2724: 2662: 2632: 2620: 2509: 2497: 2479: 842:
were the left-wing faction and the Guatones owed their label for being "close to power" through the figures of
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The Christian Democrats left the Nueva Mayoría coalition on 29 April 2017 and nominated then-party president
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were both from that party, and it was also the largest party in Congress. However, the Christian Democrat
1810:"20 cosas que hay que saber sobre Yasna Provoste, quien hoy lanzó su candidatura presidencial | Ex-Ante" 1646: 1050: 1040: 1004: 771: 752: 740: 705: 693: 670: 2299:"Chahín renunció a la presidencia DC durante junta nacional que se resiste a restarse de las primarias" 951: 804: 766:, leader of the left-wing faction of the party, was nominated to the presidency, but lost to socialist 2157:""Movimiento Amarillos por Chile" firma documento para empezar el proceso de conformación del partido" 2008: 2734: 2070:[Carolina Goic for abortion: 'It is not an issue to evaluate the vote with the calculator']. 736: 651: 407: 2171:"Movimiento "Amarillos x Chile" y "Una que nos Una" lanzan plataforma "Centroizquierda x el Rechazo" 2581: 2190:""Demócratas": lanzan nuevo colectivo liderado por Ximena Rincón, Matías Walker y Carlos Maldonado" 963: 959: 376: 366: 2134: 2085: 1931:[Eduardo Frei: 'I know the DC and it is not a right-wing party but a center-left party']. 943: 2389: 1891: 1140: 697: 627: 396: 831: 2382:
Religious parties in Chile: The Christian Democratic Party and the Independent Democratic Union
2816: 2668: 2545: 2302: 2218:"Ximena Rincón confirma creación de nuevo partido: "Vamos a hacer anuncios la próxima semana"" 1982: 1126: 1106: 896: 888: 866: 820: 747: 617: 456: 419: 243: 2351:"Fuad Chahín renunció a la presidencia de la DC tras cuestionamientos por manejo del partido" 2763: 2046: 1950: 1883: 1760: 1722: 1547: 971: 967: 884: 839: 767: 689: 643: 540: 444: 305: 1929:"Eduardo Frei: 'Conozco a la DC y no es un partido de derecha sino que de centroizquierda'" 1727: 1710: 2806: 2612: 2563: 2401: 1955: 1617: 1076: 1010: 907: 847: 796: 700:
policies compared to before the dictatorship. The current Secretary-General of the PDC is
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1751:[Christian Democracy and Concertation: the Cases of Chile, Italy and Germany]. 1150: 1060: 988: 982: 974:
left the party in October 2022 to form the political movement Demócratas together with
947: 915: 835: 763: 273: 2130:"Democracia Cristiana discute pasos a seguir para revertir crisis interna del partido" 1909: 2831: 1895: 1564: 1154: 1136: 1096: 919: 858: 812: 701: 468: 386: 2051: 1765: 1748: 2068:"Carolina Goic por aborto: 'No es un tema para evaluar el voto con la calculadora'" 992: 712:). The PDC had cooperated with centre-left parties after the end of Pinochet rule. 505: 323: 2774: 2751: 65: 2656: 2539: 2194: 1887: 1643:"Estadísticas de afiliados a partidos políticos – Servicio Electoral de Chile" 335: 2432: 1711:"Precisiones conceptuales sobre la democracia cristiana y el neo-liberalismo" 2355: 2328: 2222: 1749:"Democracia Cristiana y Concertación: Los Casos de Chile, Italia y Alemania" 677: 371: 263: 2415: 735:
The Falange Nacional showed their centrist policies by supporting leftist
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Notes:Numbers denote party membership of Political Coalitions, 1 is for
1713:[Conceptual details on Christian democracy and neo-liberalism]. 995:
from 2018 to 2021, was suspended from the party in early November 2022.
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Customarily, the PDC backs specific initiatives in an effort to bridge
1857:"Chile Christian Democrats pick senator for crowded presidential race" 926:
to the party. After this the PDC was excluded from the new coalition
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once Pinochet stepped down from power and held together until 2010s.
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Politics In Chile: Socialism, Authoritarianism, and Market Democracy
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and were the right-wing faction of the party. The Chascones led by
661:. There have been three Christian Democrat presidents in the past, 2380:
Luna, Juan Pablo; Monestier, Felipe; Rosenblatt, Fernando (2014).
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The official support of the party for the "Approve" option in the
786: 658: 732:(National Phalanx), a more socially oriented and centrist group. 2436: 2086:"Chile's governing coalition splits ahead of November election" 1029: 161: 59: 18: 1981:(Third ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. p. 15. 872:
in 2020 the party gave its support for "Approve" in the
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The origins of the party go back to the 1930s, when the
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for the second round, in which Boric won the election.
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Programa de Historia de Las Ideas Políticas en Chile
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Presidents elected under Christian Democratic Party
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Also in October, Governor of 743:) in the 1942 presidential elections but 204:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 1782:"Conservadurismo y Democracia Cristiana" 1670:Pablo Garrido González (December 2012). 1165: 315:Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 1460, 2128:Muñoz, José; Saéz, Diego (2022-10-10). 1633: 893:2021 constitutional convention election 99:"Christian Democratic Party" Chile 2397: 2387: 1753:Revista de ciencia política (Santiago) 1728:10.22201/fcpys.24484903e.2012.27.33124 2843:Political parties established in 1957 1876:Canadian Journal of Political Science 7: 1836:Boyd, Sebastian (15 December 2017). 887:including the PDC regrouped to form 850:, both of them Presidents of Chile. 791:Logo used on advertising since 2020. 88:adding citations to reliable sources 2681:Social Green Regionalist Federation 2576:Social Green Regionalist Federation 757:Social Christian Conservative Party 302:Social Christian Conservative Party 1927:Frei, Eduardo (October 26, 2014). 1789:Centro de Estudios Miguel Enríquez 809:Coalition of Parties for Democracy 777:Coalition of Parties for Democracy 329:Democracia Cristiana Universitaria 14: 2863:Centrist parties in South America 2421:Christian Democrat Party of Chile 34:This article has multiple issues. 2414: 2009:"Último adiós a los "colorines"" 1855:Slattery, Gram (11 March 2017). 940:2022 Chilean national plebiscite 874:2020 Chilean national plebiscite 587: 231: 166: 64: 23: 2216:Faunes, Macarena (2022-10-28). 2188:Paranhos, Simona (2022-11-02). 2103:Cornejo, Claudia (2021-12-13). 2066:C, David Aguayo (20 May 2017). 2052:10.4067/S0718-090X2009000300001 1766:10.4067/S0718-090X2006000200004 1329:Congress Suspended (1973–1989) 483:Centrist Democrat International 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 2384:. Routledge. pp. 119–137. 1: 1426:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (PDC) 1395:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (PDC) 1167:Chamber of Deputies Election 1153:(lost) Second round support: 1139:(lost) Second round support: 2858:1957 establishments in Chile 2730:Popular Green Alliance Party 2627:Independent Democratic Union 2486:Independent Democratic Union 2007:Morgado, José (2013-02-27). 1935:(in Spanish). Archived from 1030:Archive of Chilean Elections 980:Santiago Metropolitan Region 901:2021 gubernatorial elections 817:Independent Democratic Union 811:1999 primaries to socialist 696:ended the PDC embraced more 341:Juventud Demócrata Cristiana 2039:Revista de ciencia política 1645:. Servel.cl. Archived from 1289:Eduardo Frei Montalva (PDC) 861:as their candidate for the 648:Partido Demócrata Cristiano 224:Partido Demócrata Cristiano 2879: 2848:Political parties in Chile 2645:Christian Democratic Party 2528:Christian Democratic Party 2464:Political parties in Chile 1320:Confederation of Democracy 881:2019–2021 Chilean protests 863:2017 presidential election 710:economía social de mercado 694:Pinochet's military regime 640:Christian Democratic Party 433:Confederation of Democracy 221:Christian Democratic Party 2812:List of political parties 2802: 2785: 1888:10.1017/S0008423915001067 1357: 1328: 613: 600: 586: 479:International affiliation 230: 175:This article needs to be 2838:Catholic social teaching 2663:Communist Party of Chile 2633:Socialist Party of Chile 2510:Communist Party of Chile 2498:Socialist Party of Chile 2359:(in Spanish). 2021-05-18 2280:(in Spanish). 2022-11-03 2253:(in Spanish). 2022-10-10 1818:(in Spanish). 2021-04-24 1588:Sebastian Piñera (Ind.) 1224:Jorge Alessandri (Ind.) 891:and participated in the 755:, the Falange Nacional, 686:Catholic social teaching 682:laissez-faire capitalism 16:Political party in Chile 1910:"CIA Paid Chilean Pols" 1585:Democratic Convergence 1267:Rafael Agustín Gumucio 1117:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 1087:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 1024:Presidential candidates 1017:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 844:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 801:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 783:Transition to democracy 663:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 397:Political position 2651:Christian Social Party 2552:Radical Party of Chile 2534:Liberal Party of Chile 2522:Christian Social Party 1553:Michelle Bachelet (PS) 1518:Sebastián Piñera (RN) 1488:Michelle Bachelet (PS) 1324:Salvador Allende (PS) 993:president of the party 928:"Democratic Socialism" 910:to participate in the 792: 741:Radical Party of Chile 647: 451:Democratic Convergence 285:; 67 years ago 2570:Green Ecologist Party 2423:at Wikimedia Commons 1364:Patricio Aylwin (PDC) 1051:Eduardo Frei Montalva 1041:Eduardo Frei Montalva 1005:Eduardo Frei Montalva 912:2021 general election 790: 772:Eduardo Frei Montalva 753:Eduardo Frei Montalva 706:social market economy 671:Eduardo Frei Montalva 2758:Democratic Socialism 2744:Political coalitions 2735:Progressive Homeland 2695:Apruebo Dignidad (1) 2159:. 23 September 2022. 1939:on October 26, 2014. 1780:Sol Serrano (2005). 1499:Juan Carlos Latorre 688:or, more generally, 652:Christian democratic 489:Regional affiliation 426:National affiliation 84:improve this article 2657:Political Evolution 2639:Party for Democracy 2582:Amarillos por Chile 2558:Party of the People 2540:Political Evolution 2516:Party for Democracy 2472:Chamber of Deputies 1916:. 13 November 2000. 1622:Gabriel Boric (CS) 1457:Ricardo Lagos (PPD) 1375:Gutenberg Martínez 1168: 956:José Pablo Arellano 513:Chamber of Deputies 377:Social conservatism 367:Christian democracy 255:Cecilia Valdés León 1715:Estudios Políticos 1256:Eduardo Frei (PDC) 1166: 1155:Gabriel Boric Font 1141:Alejandro Guillier 964:Amarillos movement 952:Gutenberg Martínez 823:became president. 793: 726:Conservative Party 698:classical economic 2825: 2824: 2817:Politics of Chile 2797: 2428:Official web site 2419:Media related to 2303:Radio Cooperativa 1626: 1625: 1300:Renán Fuentealba 1234:Renán Fuentealba 1127:Michelle Bachelet 1107:Michelle Bachelet 985:left the party. 897:The Approval List 889:Constituent Unity 867:same-sex marriage 821:Michelle Bachelet 748:Eduardo Cruz-Coke 737:Juan Antonio Ríos 636: 635: 623:Political parties 618:Politics of Chile 569:Communal Councils 457:Constituent Unity 420:Roman Catholicism 317:Santiago de Chile 283:28 July 1957 270:Chief of Senators 264:Eric Aedo Jeldres 260:Chief of Deputies 251:Secretary-General 244:Alberto Undurraga 214: 213: 206: 196: 195: 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 2870: 2794:Apruebo Dignidad 2787: 2764:Apruebo Dignidad 2675:Republican Party 2621:National Renewal 2597:Apruebo Dignidad 2504:Republican Party 2480:National Renewal 2457: 2450: 2443: 2434: 2418: 2405: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2385: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2177:. 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Alberto Undurraga
Eric Aedo Jeldres
Yasna Provoste
Social Christian Conservative Party
National Falange
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Youth wing
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Christian democracy
Third Way
Social conservatism
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