122:
25:
1547:
1323:(Numbers 13:10, 11). At the same time it must not be supposed that Gad was always regarded as an independent deity. The name was doubtless originally an appellative, meaning
1190:
1327:. Hence any of the greater gods supposed to favour men might be thought of as the giver of good fortune and be worshiped under that title. It is possible that
121:
1512:
1480:
1441:
1414:
1628:
1183:
264:
1166:
1533:
108:
1176:
578:
46:
1618:
949:
89:
42:
61:
1406:
Spirits in
Transcultural Skies: Auspicious and Protective Spirits in Artefacts and Architecture Between East and West
1633:
321:
1225:(Isaiah 65:11 – some translations simply call him (the god of) Fortune), as having been worshipped by a number of
35:
68:
1207:
733:
154:
1565:
574:
75:
1214:
1623:
1213:
of fortune, usually depicted as a male but sometimes as a female, and is attested in ancient records of
57:
1230:
605:
1560:
1363:
658:
126:
1238:
1523:
1291:
How widespread the cult of Gad, the deity, was in
Canaanite times may be inferred from the names
1270:
729:
241:
134:
1529:
1508:
1502:
1476:
1470:
1437:
1431:
1410:
1316:
145:
1404:
1594:
1320:
846:
615:
526:
426:
1281:
296:
1277:
1070:
351:
316:
1556:
1359:
1304:
1222:
82:
776:
610:
456:
306:
1612:
1599:
1582:
1551:
981:
713:
346:
211:
703:
625:
451:
961:
901:
811:
471:
461:
371:
361:
356:
171:
130:
683:
1120:
1095:
986:
976:
881:
801:
791:
561:
501:
236:
24:
1065:
1025:
1006:
826:
806:
678:
506:
396:
381:
311:
301:
1288:(Gad's mother) giving the reason of Gad's name could be understood that way.
600:
1150:
1125:
1115:
1100:
971:
926:
866:
771:
556:
546:
516:
466:
693:
688:
590:
431:
1522:
van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; Willem van der Horst, Pieter (1999).
1366:, vii. 26). A couch or bed for this god of fortune is referred to in the
1351:
1130:
1105:
1030:
896:
841:
531:
401:
391:
376:
341:
206:
1550: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1456:
1280:, or a descriptive. Although the text presents a different reason, the (
1371:
1367:
1328:
1234:
1226:
1140:
1135:
1085:
991:
911:
886:
851:
816:
766:
756:
673:
668:
663:
653:
635:
630:
620:
551:
536:
521:
476:
441:
366:
326:
291:
281:
276:
1469:
Karel van der Toorn; Bob
Becking; Pieter Willem van der Horst (1999).
1430:
Karel van der Toorn; Bob
Becking; Pieter Willem van der Horst (1999).
1355:
1296:
1218:
1155:
1110:
1090:
1080:
1075:
1055:
1050:
1035:
1020:
1016:
936:
931:
906:
891:
876:
871:
856:
831:
796:
781:
761:
741:
708:
698:
647:
585:
496:
286:
246:
226:
216:
181:
166:
1340:
1285:
1210:
1060:
1045:
1011:
1001:
956:
921:
916:
861:
836:
821:
751:
643:
639:
541:
511:
446:
436:
406:
336:
271:
251:
201:
191:
120:
1358:
40a), of an idol (Genesis Rabbah, lxiv), a house, or the world (
1242:
1040:
996:
786:
746:
595:
489:
419:
386:
221:
196:
176:
161:
1335:
thus honoured; among the Arabs, the planet
Jupiter was called
1145:
966:
186:
18:
1504:
Images and
Monuments of Near Eastern Dynasts, 100 BC - AD 100
231:
1221:. Gad is also mentioned in the bible as a deity in the
1457:
van der Toorn, Becking & Willem van der Horst 1999
1403:
Niels
Gutschow; Katharina Weiler (26 November 2014).
137:(right) and Hairan son of Maliko son of Nasor (left).
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
133:depicting the god "God" of Dura (center), king
1507:. Oxford Studies in Ancient Cult. OUP Oxford.
1525:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible
1475:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 340–.
1472:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible
1436:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 144–.
1433:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible
1350:Gad is the patron of a locality, a mountain (
1257:, and from this comes the idea of fate being
1184:
8:
1233:. Gad apparently differed from the god of
1191:
1177:
140:
1598:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1587:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1362:, lxxi.). Hence "luck" may also be bad (
1383:
143:
1276:is named after Gad, or that Gad is a
1390:
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1167:Religions of the ancient Near East
14:
1559:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
1600:10.7817/jameroriesoci.139.2.0307
1569:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
1545:
1331:, the planet, may have been the
1307:. Compare also the proper names
23:
34:needs additional citations for
1528:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
1295:, a city at the foot of Mount
1:
1629:Deities in the Hebrew Bible
1650:
1409:. Springer. pp. 14–.
16:Pan-Semitic god of fortune
1206:was the name of the pan-
1566:The Jewish Encyclopedia
1271:the son of Jacob named
1501:Kropp, A.J.M. (2013).
1303:, in the territory of
138:
1581:Thomas, Ryan (2021).
1325:the power that allots
124:
1619:West Semitic deities
1269:It is possible that
1265:Israelite connection
1231:Babylonian captivity
606:Hutena and Hutellura
43:improve this article
1364:Ecclesiastes Rabbah
1337:the greater Fortune
1237:, who was known as
659:Ninatta and Kulitta
127:Temple of the Gadde
1345:the lesser Fortune
638:dynastic deities (
139:
135:Seleucus I Nicator
1634:Fortune goddesses
1514:978-0-19-967072-7
1482:978-0-8028-2491-2
1443:978-0-8028-2491-2
1416:978-3-319-11632-7
1315:in the tribes of
1201:
1200:
146:ancient Near East
119:
118:
111:
93:
1641:
1604:
1602:
1570:
1549:
1548:
1539:
1518:
1487:
1486:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1193:
1186:
1179:
847:Kothar-wa-Khasis
155:Ancient Egyptian
141:
125:Relief from the
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
58:"Gad" deity
51:
27:
19:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1609:
1608:
1580:
1577:
1575:Further reading
1557:Singer, Isidore
1555:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1521:
1515:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1284:) quotation of
1278:theophoric name
1267:
1197:
1161:
1160:
952:
942:
941:
737:
727:
719:
718:
581:
567:
566:
492:
482:
481:
422:
412:
411:
267:
257:
256:
157:
144:Deities of the
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1647:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1593:(2): 307–316.
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1519:
1513:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1461:
1459:, p. 339.
1449:
1442:
1422:
1415:
1395:
1393:, p. 225.
1382:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1360:Genesis Rabbah
1266:
1263:
1223:Book of Isaiah
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
953:
948:
947:
944:
943:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
738:
725:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
582:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
493:
488:
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
423:
418:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
268:
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
158:
153:
152:
149:
148:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1646:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:"The God Gad"
1579:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1552:public domain
1544:
1543:
1537:
1535:9780802824912
1531:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1484:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
951:
946:
945:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
812:Baʿalat Gebal
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
735:
731:
723:
722:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
649:
645:
641:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
580:
576:
571:
570:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
491:
486:
485:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
421:
416:
415:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
266:
261:
260:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
156:
151:
150:
147:
142:
136:
132:
128:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1624:Fortune gods
1590:
1586:
1564:
1524:
1503:
1471:
1464:
1452:
1432:
1425:
1405:
1398:
1386:
1349:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1290:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1203:
1202:
950:Mesopotamian
797:Baʿal Marqod
792:Baʿal Ḥammon
331:
322:Dhul Khalasa
131:Dura-Europos
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1354:, tractate
1343:was styled
1229:during the
1146:Utu/Shamash
1096:Ningishzida
987:Belet Nagar
957:Adad/Ishkur
807:Baʿalshamem
802:Baʿal Ṣapon
502:Inshushinak
1613:Categories
1391:Kropp 2013
1301:Migdal-gad
1007:Ereshkigal
507:Ishmekarab
382:Theandrios
312:Baalshamin
302:Atarsamain
69:newspapers
1378:Citations
1370:tractate
1259:meted out
1126:Papsukkal
1116:Ninshubur
1101:Ninhursag
1071:Nanna/Sin
772:Atargatis
730:Canaanite
726:Levantine
557:Ruhurater
547:Napirisha
517:Kiririsha
467:Ninkarrak
99:June 2015
1368:Mishnaic
1352:Kodashim
1317:Manasseh
1245:verb in
1131:Sarpanit
1121:Pabilsag
1106:Ninisina
1031:Manungal
1026:Ishtaran
972:Asarluhi
897:Shadrafa
842:Kotharat
734:Ugaritic
669:Pirengir
532:Nahhunte
452:Ḫalabatu
402:Yarhibol
342:Malakbel
297:al-‘Uzzá
207:Nephthys
1554::
1494:Sources
1372:Nedarim
1329:Jupiter
1321:Zebulun
1313:Gaddiel
1293:Baalgad
1235:destiny
1227:Hebrews
1208:Semitic
1141:Tishpak
1136:Sebitti
1086:Ninegal
1066:Šumugan
997:Enki/Ea
912:Shapshu
887:Resheph
852:Melqart
817:Chemosh
767:Astarte
757:Asherah
704:Tašmišu
679:Šarruma
674:Shalash
664:Nupatik
654:Nabarbi
636:Mitanni
631:Lelluri
621:Kumarbi
579:Hittite
575:Hurrian
552:Pinikir
537:Narundi
522:Lagamar
490:Elamite
477:Shalash
442:Hadabal
432:Aštabil
420:Eblaite
397:Yaghūth
367:Orotalt
327:Dushara
292:al-Qaum
277:Aglibol
265:Arabian
83:scholar
1532:
1511:
1479:
1440:
1413:
1374:56a).
1356:Hullin
1299:, and
1297:Hermon
1255:divide
1249:means
1241:. The
1219:Arabia
1156:Zababa
1111:Ninlil
1091:Ningal
1081:Ninazu
1076:Nergal
1056:Nisaba
1051:Nanaya
1036:Marduk
1021:Ishtar
1017:Inanna
992:Dumuzi
967:An/Anu
962:Amurru
937:Yarikh
932:Yahweh
907:Shalim
902:Shahar
892:Sakkun
877:Qedesh
872:Nikkal
857:Milcom
832:Eshmun
782:Azizos
777:ʿAṯtar
762:Ashima
742:Adonis
709:Teshub
699:Takitu
694:Šuwala
689:Šimige
684:Šauška
648:Varuna
616:Kubaba
611:Išḫara
591:Aštabi
586:Allani
577:&
527:Manzat
497:Humban
472:Saggar
457:Išḫara
427:Adamma
307:ʿAṯtar
287:al-Lat
247:Tefnut
227:Qetesh
217:Osiris
182:Buchis
167:Anubis
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1561:"Gad"
1341:Venus
1309:Gaddi
1305:Judah
1286:Zilpa
1282:ketub
1061:Shala
1046:Nammu
1012:Gibil
1002:Enlil
977:Ashur
922:Tanit
917:Sydyk
862:Misor
837:Haddu
822:Dagan
787:Baʿal
752:Arsay
714:Tilla
644:Mitra
640:Indra
626:Kušuḫ
601:Ḫepat
596:Hayya
562:Simut
542:Napir
512:Jabru
447:Hadad
437:Dagan
407:Yatha
392:Ya'uq
377:Suwa'
352:Manāt
347:Manaf
337:Hubal
282:Abgal
272:Allah
252:Thoth
202:Montu
192:Horus
90:JSTOR
76:books
1530:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1477:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1411:ISBN
1319:and
1311:and
1243:root
1239:Meni
1217:and
1215:Aram
1041:Nabu
747:Anat
732:and
462:Kura
387:Wadd
372:Ruda
362:Nuha
357:Nasr
222:Ptah
197:Isis
177:Atum
172:Apis
162:Amun
62:news
1595:doi
1591:139
1347:).
1333:Gad
1273:Gad
1253:or
1251:cut
1247:Gad
1211:god
1204:Gad
1151:Wer
982:Aya
927:Yam
882:Qos
867:Mot
332:Gad
317:Bēl
242:Shu
237:Set
212:Nut
187:Geb
45:by
1615::
1589:.
1585:.
1563:.
1261:.
827:El
646:,
642:,
232:Ra
129:,
1605:.
1603:.
1597::
1538:.
1517:.
1485:.
1446:.
1419:.
1339:(
1192:e
1185:t
1178:v
1019:/
736:)
728:(
650:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
