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He proved to have a natural ability for drawing and making things from wood – including violins (which he played throughout his life). From the age of 15, he was taught art informally by a local watchmaker called John
Williamson, but his studies began in earnest in 1755, when he went to
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455:(then called Emma Hart) who became his muse. He painted more than 60 portraits of her in various poses, sometimes playing the part of historical or mythological figures. He also painted many other contemporaries, including fellow artist
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By 1772 Romney was financially secure enough to make the journey (with Ozias
Humphrey) to Italy to study the great artists of the past, as he had always intended. He set off in March, making his way through Europe (via Paris,
265:, where he stayed (apart from a few return visits to Cumbria) until 1799. Throughout the separation, he maintained contact with his family and financially supported them, but they never lived with him in the capital.
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on business by his employer. After a year, Steele eventually agreed to cancel the apprenticeship, at George's request, leaving the young artist – now a father of a son – free to pursue his own career as a painter.
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and family at the Free
Society of Artists, which was greatly admired and helped to lay the foundations of his future popularity. In 1770 he started to exhibit his work at the
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In
October 1756, Romney married Mary Abbot (a decision he initially regretted), but the couple were immediately separated when he was called away to
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and his circle of friends, which helped turn the tide of fortune permanently in the artist's favour. In 1776–77, he made the acquaintance of
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himself was the prime mover behind this decision, a fact which may have accounted for the lifelong aversion of the two men for each other.
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In the summer of 1799, his health was broken, and after an absence of almost forty years, Romney returned to his wife, Mary, in
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Near life-size (94 by 58 in (240 by 150 cm)) portrait of Lady Anne de la Pole (1758–1832) (née
Templer), wife of
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in
Hampstead. In Hampstead Romney embarked on a series of costly building projects, and sold the house two years later.
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painter. He was the most fashionable artist of his day, painting many leading society figures – including his artistic
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Fifteenth- to eighteenth-century
European paintings: France, Central Europe, the Netherlands, Spain, and Great Britain
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1782 was the beginning of an important new chapter in Romney's life, for in that year he was first introduced to
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of New York for 40,000 guineas ($ 206,850), then a record price for any work of art sold in London. Now at the
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His early years in the capital were something of a financial struggle . In
September 1764, he travelled to
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Romney's work is on display at many museums and art
Galleries in the UK, North America and elsewhere:
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is now a Grade I listed building, and Romney is commemorated by a blue plaque placed on the property.
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665:(New York City); Forsyth County Public Library Central Branch, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; the
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and, in 1787, a little-known seventeen-year old young lady in one of his most charming works,
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George Romney (1734–1802). Zur
Bildform der Bürgerlichen Mitte in der Englischen Neoklassik
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competition. According to friends of Romney, he was awarded the second prize of 50
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1769 was a breakthrough year – he exhibited a large portrait of Sir
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George Romney is a kinsman of American businessmen and politicians
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George Romney a complete catalogue of his paintings in 3 volumes
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Despite his later success, Romney was never invited to join the
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British paintings of the sixteenth through nineteenth centuries
204:(now in Cumbria), the 3rd son (of 11 children) of John Romney,
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15 December] 1734 – 15 November 1802) was an English
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The infant Shakespeare attended by Nature and the Passions
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Stan Hywet Hall and Gardens (Ohio); Wadsworth Atheneum
760:(Paris, France); Musée des beaux-arts (Pau, France),
253:In 1757, Romney rejoined his wife and young son in
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1371:The Romney Society: British art's forgotten genius
641:); Brigham Young University Museum of Art (Utah);
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820:Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford
436:, in a house formerly owned by noted portraitist
232:. All costs were to be borne by George's father.
1288:. Princeton University Press. pp. 229–230.
504:was George Romney's first cousin once removed.
1305:A Striking Likeness: The Life of George Romney
208:, and Anne Simpson. Raised in a cottage named
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339:rather the rival "Free Society of Artists".
713:(Pasadena, California); Owens Art Gallery (
487:St. Mary's Parish Church, Dalton-in-Furness
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71:Learn how and when to remove this message
432:On his return, in 1775, Romney moved to
34:This article includes a list of general
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1349:315 artworks by or after George Romney
1271:. 2 vols. Olms: Hildesheim, New York.
835:Elizabeth Taylor, Mrs. Charles Chaplin
287:In 1763, Romney entered his painting,
466:In 1797 Romney left his studio at 32
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1244:Chamberlain, Arthur Bensley (1910).
645:(Pittsburgh); Dallas Museum of Art;
404:) after an absence of over 2 years.
16:English portrait painter (1734–1802)
1231:(London: G. Bell & sons, 1901).
850:Portrait of Miss Juliana Willoughby
651:Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
216:, he was sent to school at nearby
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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886:Emma Hart, Lady Hamilton as Circe
548:National Portrait Gallery, London
1150:"Romney Portrait sold $ 206,850"
1104:Dictionary of National Biography
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418:Sir John de la Pole, 6th Baronet
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1172:Emma Hamilton and George Romney
461:Miss Constable in a Bergère Hat
196:Romney was born in Beckside in
1200:"The Ancestors of Mitt Romney"
934:Sir Christopher and Lady Sykes
803:Portrait of Richard Cumberland
671:Harvard University Art Museums
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592:National Galleries of Scotland
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901:Emma Hamilton as a bacchante
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1060:Portrait of Elizabeth Ramus
969:Sir Archibald Campbell K.B.
703:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
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426:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
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719:Philadelphia Museum of Art
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655:Robert Hull Fleming Museum
596:Somerville College, Oxford
584:National Museums Liverpool
536:Courtauld Institute of Art
1463:English portrait painters
1408:Romney at Waddesdon Manor
1326:. Yale University Press.
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647:Detroit Institute of Arts
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1365:George Romney exhibition
1303:Cross, David A. (2000).
1177:10 December 2006 at the
715:Mount Allison University
627:Art Institute of Chicago
611:United States and Canada
552:National Maritime Museum
534:(University of Oxford);
1376:Gallery of Romney's Art
707:National Gallery of Art
631:Beaverbrook Art Gallery
580:National Museum Cardiff
544:Dulwich Picture Gallery
192:Early life and training
168:(26 December [
55:more precise citations.
1098:"Romney, George"
865:Lady Hamilton as Circe
675:Honolulu Museum of Art
643:Carnegie Museum of Art
524:Abbot Hall Art Gallery
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278:Young Man with a Flute
1443:English male painters
1395:Florence Earle Coates
1322:Kidson, Alex (2015).
659:University of Vermont
635:Blanton Museum of Art
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311:Royal Academy of Arts
296:Royal Society of Arts
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1367:(Walker Art Gallery)
1282:Hayes, John (1992).
1016:Miss Grace Ashburner
729:(Phoenix, Arizona);
564:Falmouth Art Gallery
282:Dallas Museum of Art
737:(Washington, D.C.).
711:Norton Simon Museum
709:(Washington D.C.);
99:Self-portrait, 1795
1458:Burials in Cumbria
1183:Walker Art Gallery
1158:The New York Times
727:Phoenix Art Museum
717:, Sackville, NB);
683:Kimbell Art Museum
681:(California); the
679:Huntington Library
619:Ackland Art Museum
606:(Buckinghamshire).
568:Fitzwilliam Museum
560:Wallace Collection
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322:Richard Cumberland
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1333:978-0-300-20969-3
1314:978-1-84014-671-4
1295:978-0-521-41066-3
1250:. London: Methuen
1130:Paston, pp. 1–16.
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494:George W. Romney
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1428:1802 deaths
1423:1734 births
1307:. Ashgate.
1202:. Wargs.com
1093:Lee, Sidney
973:, 1790–1792
872: 1782
852:, 1781–1788
602:(Ireland);
590:(Walsall);
498:Mitt Romney
378:Clement XIV
259:Adam Walker
249:Westmorland
210:High Cocken
186:Lord Nelson
146:Westmorland
61:August 2021
53:introducing
1417:Categories
1391:The Return
1206:17 January
1079:References
952:as Macbeth
562:(London);
558:(London);
554:(London);
546:(London);
538:(London);
530:(Kendal);
526:(Kendal);
457:Mary Moser
354:Marseilles
202:Lancashire
123:Lancashire
111:1734-12-26
36:references
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768:(Brazil).
742:Elsewhere
701:(Texas);
294:, into a
148:, England
125:, England
1265:(1974):
1254:19 March
1175:Archived
1067:See also
386:Florence
370:Florence
174:portrait
158:Painting
917:Macbeth
689:); the
390:Bologna
382:Raphael
366:Livorno
300:guineas
218:Dendron
49:improve
1353:Art UK
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758:Louvre
649:; the
483:Kendal
400:, and
394:Venice
269:London
263:London
255:Kendal
226:Kendal
142:Kendal
38:, but
1153:(PDF)
402:Turin
398:Parma
362:Genoa
343:Italy
318:Paris
1355:site
1328:ISBN
1309:ISBN
1290:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1256:2015
1208:2012
766:MASP
374:Pisa
372:and
358:Nice
350:Lyon
244:Work
237:York
178:muse
170:O.S.
131:Died
105:Born
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