820:
924:, a new symbiosis arose between the reformed Catholicism and the (re-)emerging Croatian identity, that undoubtedly influenced the local Baroque art. Thus, this reformed Catholicism was one of the most important factors for developing a separate Croatian ethnic consciousness and Gundulić's poem Osman was expression of distinct Croatian (pre-)national feelings. According to Slobodan Drakulić, professor of sociology at
771:
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375:) on 8 January 1589. Son of Francesco di Francesco Gundulić (Frano Franov Gundulić, senator and diplomat, once the Ragusan envoy to Constantinople and councilor of the Republic to the Pope Gregory VIII) and Dživa Gradić (de Gradi). He received an excellent education. He probably studied the humanities with the Jesuit
641:
had 20 cantos, but the 14th and the 15th were never found. Judging from the modern perspective, two approaches seem to dominate the contemporary appraisal of
Gundulić's poetry: on one hand, his poetic influence has dimmed due to a change in aesthetic sensibility (Gundulić's chief literary predecessor
442:
He began his literary career by writing poems and staging melodramas that became popular in
Dubrovnik. But Ivan published only his larger works. His earlier work, which he referred to as a "brood of darkness", is now lost. His first publications were in 1621, when he rewrote several of David's Psalms
703:
in order to negotiate peace and Kazlar-aga to choose which Polish noblewoman would suit him best for marriage. Gundulić describes the travels of both Ali-pasha and Kazlar-aga while paying much attention to the battle of Chocim and the enslaved Slavs that suffer under
Ottoman rule. After numerous
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in Ragusa. After that he studied Roman law and jurisprudence in general, where he held numerous offices for the Great
Council of the Republic. In 1608, when he was nineteen, he became a member of the Veliko vieće (Great Council). Twice, in 1615 and 1619, he held the temporary function of knez
1720:
404:; the youngest died on January 16, 1682, being by then the Rector of the Republic. From 1621 until his death Ivan held various offices in the city government. In 1636 he became a senator, in 1637 a judge, and in 1638 a member of the Small Council (
1684:
391:
At the age of thirty he married
Nicoleta Sorkočević (Sorgo) (died 1644) who bore him three sons, Frano (Francesco), Mato (Matheo), Šišmundo "Šiško" (Segismondo) and two daughters, Marija "Mare" (Maria) Gondola and Dživa (Giovanna).
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and descriptions of how the era of pre-Ottoman glory of the
Bulgarians, Serbs, Hungarians, Albanians and especially the Poles could be easily restored. According to the storyline, Sultan Osman dispatched Ali-pasha to the
931:
On the other hand, Gundulić's ethnicity is part of the Serb-Croat distinctions in self-identification of the
Western South Slavic enlighteners, that was one of the major problems in 20th century Yugoslavia.
928:, the modern Croatian nationalism has as its antecedent a pre-modern Croatian nationalism, which was a 16-17th century indigenous social phenomenon, and one of its representatives was Gundulić.
646:, has undergone similar reassessment, but his artistic integrity and individuality have withstood the test of time better); while Gundulić's impact in the final standardisation of
1313:
1407:
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Tomb of Ivan
Gundulić in the Franciscan church, Dubrovnik, where his name is spelled as Dživo Franov Gundulić (in dative case, meaning: John, Francis' son, Gundulić)
1701:
1302:
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When
Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods
912:, "Gundulić spoke of his people as "Slavs" and regarded all Slavs as being one great whole, a single people". Different researchers have described him as a
1770:
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788:(1749–1826), a direct descendant of Ivan Gundulić (his maternal grandmother Nikoleta Gundulić was Šišmundo Gundulić's daughter). Another descendant, Baron
428:
1291:
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1721:
Da su
Shakespearea, ovako kao Držića uvrstili u srpske pisce, Britanci bi se samo nasmijali i možda od toga stvorili još jedan montipajtonovski skeč
1653:
1820:
637:, Gundulić presents the contrasts between Christianity and Islam, Europe and the Turks, West and East, and what he viewed as freedom and slavery.
419:, the highest function that was held for one month only by meritorious gentlemen at least fifty years old. His father, who died in 1624, had been
1626:
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Slobodan Drakulic (2008) Premodern Croatian Nationalism?, in "Nationalism and Ethnic Politics," 14:4, 523-548, DOI: 10.1080/13537110802473308.
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Bronze relief on the statue of Ivan Gundulić in Dubrovnik, showing a scene from the ninth canto where Sunčanica is taken to the Sultan's harem
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failed attempts to restore order in the empire, the army captures Osman and executes him, bringing the imprisoned Mustafa as the new sultan.
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based on Ivan Gundulić's Osman and his son Šišmundo Gundulić, who continued Osman with the Sunčanica history. It was first performed at the
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467:: sin, repentance and redemption through contrasts such as between life and death, purity and sin, and Heaven and Hell. In 1637 when
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Osman was printed for the first time in Dubrovnik in 1826, with the two missing cantos being replaced by poems written by the poet
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and is considered as one of its apogees. By presenting the contrast of struggle between Christianity and Islam, Gundulić continued
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Srbija ne odustaje: Novim zakonom opet svojataju djela Držića i Gundulića, naše Ministarstvo kulture i medija priprema im odgovor
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the famous Ivan Gundulić verses: "O liepa, o draga, o slatka slobodo" ("Oh beautiful, oh precious, oh sweet Liberty").
680:. Besides magnifying Slavdom and the battles against the conquerors, Gundulić described the life of the Ottoman sultan
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written in 1628, where he rhapsodises on the former glory of Dubrovnik and contains some of the most famous verses in
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Zlatko Isaković, Identity and Security in Former Yugoslavia, Routledge Revivals, Edition reprint, Routledge, 2019,
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in which Gundulić and other Dubrovnik writers are part of Serbian cultural heritage. Croatian scholars with
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Marie-Janine Calic, The Great Cauldron: A History of Southeastern Europe, Harvard University Press, 2019,
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408:). Had he lived a little longer – he died of an intense fever, product of an inflammation in his ribs (
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1521:. Vol. 3. Dept. of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Michigan. 1984. p. 163.
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1156:(in Croatian). The Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography - Croatian Biographical Lexicon.
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At a charity concert held for the children of war-torn Bosnia-Herzegovina in September 1995,
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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by composing the last two chapters, which were left unfinished upon the poet's death.
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condemn both claims about solely Serbian or joint cultural heritage as an example of
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Practices of Coexistence: Constructions of the Other in Early Modern Perceptions
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Dubrovačka književnost ni u kojem smislu nije sastavni dio srpske književnosti
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begins with the Sultan's grasping of the situation caused by the 1621 Ottoman
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scholars as either solely Serbian or a part of joint Serbian and Croatian
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1211:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 722.
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742: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1642:, Deset vekova srpske književnosti, vol. 111, Matica srpska, 2010
463:(Humility). In this poem Ivan presented the three basic categories of
1531:. Vol. 3. Britannica Educational Publishing. 2014. p. 300.
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is firmly rooted within the rich literary tradition of the Croatian
388:(commissary or governor) of Konavle, an area southeast of the city.
1551:. Vol. 30. American Bibliographical Center. 1984. p. 336.
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festival at the Croatian National Theatre Ivan pl. Zajc in Rijeka.
792:(grandson of Katarina Gundulić) introduced a hexameter treaty into
546: no silver nor gold, not life itself could replace
473:"all of Slavic people (Slovinski narod) honor you on this occasion"
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Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture
1424:. Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America. p. 336.
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married, Gundulić wrote a poem to honor the event, he noted that
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poet. According to Marie-Janine Calic, professor of History at
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was not published in the integral edition until 1844, when the
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Zašto srpska književnost ne prisvoji cijelu hrvatsku baštinu
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and wrote several religious poems. He then wrote his famous
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Ivan Gundulić in the Online Edition Encyclopædia Britannica
523: sva srebra, sva zlata, svi ljudcki životi
291:; 8 January 1589 – 8 December 1638), better known today as
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Ivan Gundulić in the Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 2004
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Authors of the Medieval and Renaissance Eras: 1100 to 1660
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Authors of the Medieval and Renaissance Eras: 1100 to 1660
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Historical Abstracts: Modern history abstracts, 1775-1914
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and Camillo Camilli, who in late 1590 had been appointed
1655:Хрватска: Својатање дубровачке поезије у српској едицији
835:
on 25 July 1893 in Dubrovnik's largest square, Poljana.
1518:
Cross currents: A Yearbook of Central European culture
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Gordana P. Crnković, Ivan Gundulić - Croatian author;
542: all our glory is thy true creation,
1421:
Jadwiga of Anjou and the Rise of East Central Europe
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676:'s glorification of the fights against the invading
1462:
Collier's Encyclopedia: With Bibliography and Index
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thou are the treasured gift that God to us endowed,
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Folio 15 Libr. Mort. N°274, Adi le Xbre 1638 Ragusa
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519: uzroče istini od naše sve slave,
427:later four times. Ivan Gundulić was buried in the
385:rettore delle scuole e professore di umane lettere
400:(1636–1684) fought in the thirty-years war under
684:. Gundulić constantly reminds the reader of the
311:. His work embodies central characteristics of
16:Poet from Ragusa, in modern Croatia (1589–1638)
1710:, 516–517, 12 December 2013, in Serbo-Croatian
1616:, 534–535, 4 September 2014, in Serbo-Croatian
1132:The Slavs in European history and civilization
961:, and his works are included as a part of the
869:) on June 13, 1942. The opera was produced by
1629:, Tportal.hr, 3 March 2015, in Serbo-Croatian
1336:. University of Michigan Press. p. 297.
1256:"Sunčanica opera opened the 16th Zajc's Days"
997:pretension of Croatian history and heritage.
8:
1501:. Vol. 13. Grolier. 2000. p. 615.
1473:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature
1406:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1465:. Vol. 20. Collier. 1950. p. 440.
1365:. Princeton University Press. p. 136.
1320:(2002 issue). – Retrieved on 30 March 2009.
804:chose Gundulić's oeuvre as a role model of
601:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
548:the reward of thy pure and sublime grace.
322:of this world" and zeal in opposition to "
156:
145:
1359:Greene, Roland; Cushman, Stephen (2016).
1262:(in Croatian). 2008-10-19. Archived from
1232:(in Croatian). 2008-10-13. Archived from
827:The monument to Gundulić by the sculptor
758:Learn how and when to remove this message
621:Learn how and when to remove this message
517:dar u kom sva blaga višnji nam Bog je dô,
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
1362:The Princeton Handbook of World Poetries
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892:Gundulić's portrait was depicted on the
544:to our Home thou are all the decoration,
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412:) – he would probably have been elected
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1386:(4 ed.). University of Michigan.
1380:Çiçek, Kemal, Kuran, Ercüment (2000).
1172:, Per Antonio Martecchini, Ragusa 1827
823:Monument to Ivan Gundulić in Dubrovnik
451:) in 1622, composed of three "Cries":
1330:Fine, John V. A. (Jr ) (2010-02-05).
1107:. Central European University Press.
525:ne mogu bit plata tvôj čistoj lipoti.
368:into a wealthy Ragusan noble family (
7:
1691:, 16 January 2022, in Serbo-Croatian
812:, successfully completed Gundulić's
740:adding citations to reliable sources
599:adding citations to reliable sources
326:". Gundulić's major works—the
72:adding citations to reliable sources
900:banknote, issued in 1993 and 2002.
863:Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb
318:: religious fervor, insistence on "
1771:People from the Republic of Ragusa
1640:Poezija Dubrovnika i Boke Kotorske
881:, and its main role was played by
853:is a historical opera composed by
417:(rector) of the Dubrovnik Republic
307:). He is regarded as the Croatian
14:
1608:Gundulić u srpskom zarobljeništvu
1477:. Merriam-Webster. 1995. p.
935:Gundulić like other writers from
1185:
971:Deset vekova srpske književnosti
867:Croatian State Theatre in Zagreb
786:Petar Ignjat Sorkočević-Crijević
716:
688:and how the world is transient.
571:
48:
1727:, 6 May 2020, in Serbo-Croatian
1150:Fališevac, Dunja (2021-03-19).
1090:Encyclopædia Britannica online.
943:since the 1990s are claimed by
926:Toronto Metropolitan University
842:recited at the end of the song
727:needs additional citations for
485:Gundulić's most famous play is
59:needs additional citations for
1821:17th-century Croatian nobility
1:
1169:Versione libera dell'Osmanide
1101:Sebok, Marcell (2017-06-30).
23:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1136:. Rutgers University Press.
1054:– collection of poems (1621)
1051:Pjesni pokorne kralja Davida
954:The 100 most prominent Serbs
918:Ludwig Maximilian University
521:uresu jedini od ove Dubrave,
1776:17th-century Croatian poets
1138:Ivan Gundulic Ragusan poet.
989:and representatives of the
423:five times, and Ivan's son
354:Parable of the Prodigal Son
1842:
1498:The Encyclopedia Americana
1439:Richard C. Frucht (2005).
1289:Features of Kuna Banknotes
951:. He has been included in
21:In this name that follows
20:
1445:. ABC-CLIO. p. 464.
1128:Dvornik, Francis (1962).
1019:Tears of the Prodigal Son
1011:Tears of the Prodigal Son
910:John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.
449:Tears of the Prodigal Son
349:Tears of the Prodigal Son
295:, was the most prominent
262:Tears of the Prodigal Son
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1662:(in Serbian). 2011-04-08
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1786:Croatian Catholic poets
1208:Encyclopædia Britannica
1030:– pastoral drama (1628)
1009:First edition cover of
469:Ferdinand II of Tuscany
1285:Croatian National Bank
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1811:People from Dubrovnik
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975:cultural property law
957:list compiled by the
857:, with a libretto by
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364:Gundulić was born in
289:Gianfrancesco Gondola
281:Dživo Franov Gundulić
168:Dživo Franov Gundulić
736:improve this article
595:improve this section
445:Suze sina razmetnoga
379:and philosophy with
343:, and the religious
68:improve this article
1806:Croatian male poets
1266:on October 22, 2008
1236:on October 17, 2008
991:Croatian government
922:Counter-Reformation
896:of the Croatian 50
873:, choreographed by
497:Croatian literature
394:Fran Dživa Gundulić
316:Counter-Reformation
1725:Slobodna Dalmacija
1689:Slobodna Dalmacija
1316:2011-06-04 at the
1309:(1993 issue) &
1305:2011-06-04 at the
1294:2009-05-06 at the
1070:Republic of Ragusa
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963:Serbian literature
941:Shtokavian dialect
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301:Republic of Ragusa
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177:Republic of Ragusa
1538:978-1-6153-0998-6
1343:978-0-472-02560-2
1065:House of Gundulić
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883:Srebrenka Jurinac
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859:Marko Soljačić
810:Ivan Mažuranić
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313:Roman Catholic
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678:Ottoman Turks
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309:national poet
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293:Ivan Gundulić
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257:Notable works
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150:Ivan Gundulić
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57:This article
55:
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33: and the
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1664:. Retrieved
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1268:. Retrieved
1264:the original
1259:
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1238:. Retrieved
1234:the original
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879:Oskar Harmoš
866:
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754:
745:
734:Please help
729:verification
726:
691:
690:
685:
661:
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593:Please help
581:
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206:(modern-day
194:(1638-12-08)
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66:Please help
61:verification
58:
38:
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1766:1638 deaths
1761:1589 births
1660:politika.rs
1226:"Sunčanica"
829:Ivan Rendić
453:Sagriešenje
402:Wallenstein
237:Citizenship
35:family name
1791:Epic poets
1755:Categories
1595:1351733508
1569:0674983920
1508:0717201333
1488:0877790426
1270:August 20,
1240:August 20,
1076:References
865:(then the
748:March 2013
611:March 2013
406:Malo vieće
227:Occupation
124:April 2020
94:newspapers
27:patronymic
1666:March 12,
1402:cite book
1260:javno.com
1230:teatar.hr
937:Dubrovnik
904:Ethnicity
851:Sunčanica
796:in 1865.
582:does not
461:Skrušenje
457:Spoznanje
366:Dubrovnik
328:epic poem
199:Dubrovnik
173:Dubrovnik
1796:Gundulić
1597:, p. 59.
1571:, p. 95.
1418:(1991).
1314:Archived
1303:Archived
1292:Archived
1059:See also
1043:Arijadna
1027:Dubravka
914:Croatian
875:Ana Roje
833:unveiled
806:Croatian
682:Osman II
670:Dalmatia
648:Croatian
509:Croatian
493:pastoral
488:Dubravka
480:Dubravka
340:Dubravka
335:pastoral
324:infidels
303:(now in
272:Dubravka
215:Pen name
39:Gundulić
1707:Vijenac
1613:Vijenac
1311:50 kuna
1300:50 kuna
1196::
977:by the
965:by the
945:Serbian
894:obverse
666:Baroque
603:removed
588:sources
533:English
455:(Sin),
305:Croatia
297:Baroque
285:Italian
251:Baroque
208:Croatia
182:Croatia
108:scholar
1593:
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708:Legacy
552:
333:, the
320:vanity
247:Period
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
31:Franov
25:, the
1035:Osman
814:Osman
798:Osman
794:Osman
692:Osman
662:Osman
639:Osman
635:Osman
562:Osman
337:play
331:Osman
267:Osman
115:JSTOR
101:books
1683:DV,
1668:2014
1591:ISBN
1565:ISBN
1533:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1483:ISBN
1447:ISBN
1426:ISBN
1408:link
1388:ISBN
1367:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1272:2014
1242:2014
1109:ISBN
983:HAZU
959:SANU
898:kuna
877:and
849:The
840:Bono
831:was
586:any
584:cite
491:, a
421:knez
415:knez
396:and
345:poem
231:Poet
189:Died
165:Born
87:news
1479:501
1205:".
777:by
738:by
597:by
370:see
70:by
37:is
29:is
1757::
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1687:,
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447:(
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131:(
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122:(
112:·
105:·
98:·
91:·
64:.
41:.
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