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Jasper Francis Cropsey

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autumn landscapes that startled viewers with their boldness and brilliance. As an artist, he believed landscapes were the highest art form and that nature was a direct manifestation of God. He also felt a patriotic affiliation with nature and saw his paintings as depicting the rugged and unspoiled qualities of America.
282:. He set up his own architecture office in 1843, but began exhibiting his watercolors at the National Academy of Design in 1844. A year later he was elected an associate member and turned exclusively to landscape painting; shortly after he was featured in an exhibition entitled "Italian Compositions". 346:
Cropsey's interest in architecture continued throughout his life and was a strong influence in his painting, most evident in his precise arrangement and outline of forms. But Cropsey was best known for his lavish use of color and, as a first-generation member from the Hudson River School, painted
1417: 266:, the oldest of eight children. As a young boy, Cropsey had recurring periods of poor health. While absent from school, Cropsey taught himself to draw. His early drawings included architectural sketches and landscapes drawn on notepads and in the margins of his schoolbooks. 322:
Returning home, he opened a studio in New York and specialized in autumnal landscape paintings of the northeastern United States, often idealized and with vivid colors. Cropsey co-founded, with ten fellow artists, the
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in 1840. Cooley then became a member of New Jersey State House of Assembly from 1860 to 1861. Cooley offered to build Cropsey a studio on his estate but the offer was declined. In 1869 Cropsey built a 29-room
622: 687: 607: 562: 728:, has the largest permanent collection of Cropsey's work, collected by his great-granddaughter Barbara Newington. The collection has been on display since 1977 and the founding of the 285:
Cropsey traveled in Europe from 1847 to 1849, visiting England, France, Switzerland, and Italy. He was elected a full member of the Academy in 1851. Cropsey was a personal friend of
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Jasper Cropsey died in anonymity but was rediscovered by galleries and collectors in the 1960s. Today, Cropsey's paintings are found in many major American museums, including the
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in the early 1840s, a period in which he was also trained in watercolor painting, instructed by Edward Maury, and took some life drawing courses at the
2103: 812: 2002: 672: 2222: 1567: 1245: 159: 1321: 2247: 383: 2242: 2176: 363: 2262: 2232: 1577:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Cropsey (see index) 1372: 697: 367: 1520: 2120: 1658: 1347: 860: 500: 1441:
Carey Hand Funeral Home Records, Orange County, Florida; Vol. 3, October 13, 1920 – March 11, 1922, (p. 222)- Retrieved August 28, 2017
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after 1843. Maria's father, Isaac P. Cooley, was a justice of the peace from 1837 to 1839 and became a judge over the
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auction in 2012 for $ 422,500. Sunset, Camel's Hump, Lake Champlain (1877) sold for $ 314,500 in 2011.
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in 1866. He also made the architectural designs for the stations of the elevated railways in New York.
2217: 2212: 1896: 1876: 1846: 1811: 1791: 1691: 1634: 1220: 794: 391: 203: 117:(February 18, 1823 – June 22, 1900) was an American architect and artist. He is best known for his 1951: 1796: 1761: 1746: 1711: 1676: 1671: 1620: 298: 286: 118: 87: 1987: 1956: 1911: 1901: 1856: 1851: 1766: 1751: 1495: 1451: 1270: 1195: 1517: 2058: 2053: 2043: 1871: 921: 915: 754: 313: 1499: 967: 1941: 1771: 1696: 1686: 1681: 1456: 1296: 464: 263: 945: 2017: 1524: 1429: 1561: 1118: 2038: 1866: 1648: 1580: 1068: 750: 741: 424: 740:
Cropsey married Maria Cooley in May 1847. He had met her during one of his visits to
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Alfred Brophy, Property and Progress: Antebellum Landscape Art and Property Law,
1478: 1017: 2068: 1731: 1639: 137: 892: 496: 2169: 2048: 1143: 831: 774: 721: 450: 294: 1172:"The Backwoods of America – Works – Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art" 765:, he spent part of his time in Warwick until the mansion was sold in 1884. 903:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 502. 758: 458: 1589: 1539: 1529: 1405: 1144:"Pioneer's Home, Eagle Cliff, White Mountains | LACMA Collections" 334: 307: 241: 1094:"View on the Hudson River | The Museum of the Shenandoah Valley" 1593: 1043:"Jasper F. Cropsey, "Landscape with Figures near Rome " (1847)" 254:
Cropsey was born on his father Jacob Rezeau Cropsey's farm in
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In 1884 Cropsey first rented then in 1885 bought a house at
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Some of Cropsey's painting command high prices at auctions.
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from 1852 to 1863. At Tappan's invitation, he traveled to
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American Paradise: The World of the Hudson River School
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American Paradise: The World of the Hudson River School
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Cropsey trained as an architect under the tuition of
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Portrait in oil at age 24 by Edward L. Mooney (1847)
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Isaac P. Cooley: New Jersey state house of assembly
93: 83: 64: 42: 23: 1535:White Mountain Paintings by Jasper Francis Cropsey 1271:"The Gates of the Hudson – Jasper Francis Cropsey" 507:in Manhattan, and St. Luke's Episcopal Church on 495:His architectural works included New York City 297:in 1855 and produced two paintings, one of the 849:'s Gallery of Art, a museum of Cropsey's works 1605: 305:and to the International exhibition of 1862. 8: 1394:Art history: Jasper Francis Cropsey auctions 1047:PAFA – Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 325:American Society of Painters in Water Colors 2184:A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie 1504:Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography 942:"People Who Shaped The Detroit Observatory" 920:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 200. 166:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1612: 1598: 1590: 31: 20: 230:Learn how and when to remove this message 2253:People from Hastings-on-Hudson, New York 944:. University of Michigan. Archived from 883: 881: 877: 808: 513: 1418:History of Bergen and Passaic Counties 1322:"Autumn Landscape on the Hudson River" 384:Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art 1568:Reynolda House Museum of American Art 1190: 1188: 1166: 1164: 364:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 7: 2258:People from Rossville, Staten Island 1373:"Jasper Francis Cropsey (1823–1900) 698:University of Michigan Museum of Art 410:. Works by Cropsey also hang in the 368:University of Michigan Museum of Art 164:adding citations to reliable sources 861:List of Hudson River School artists 818:Headstone in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery 2268:19th-century American male artists 2177:The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak 2099:Thomas Cole National Historic Site 1346:Smith, Roberta (August 28, 1998). 1221:"Work of the Week | Timken Museum" 1069:"Exchange: University of Michigan" 648:, 1865, Metropolitan Museum of Art 14: 2238:Burials at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery 541:, Rockland County, New York, 1851 400:Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco 838: 823: 811: 746:New Jersey Court of Common Pleas 686: 671: 653: 636: 621: 606: 591: 576: 561: 546: 531: 516: 422:Some of Cropsey's works include 380:Los Angeles County Museum of Art 136: 894:"Cropsey, Jasper Francis"  665:Smithsonian American Art Museum 404:Princeton University Art Museum 372:Museum of the Shenandoah Valley 2223:19th-century American painters 629:The Narrows from Staten Island 248:The Narrows from Staten Island 1: 2248:Luminism (American art style) 1326:library.whitehousehistory.org 968:"James McCullough's Leadmill" 2243:Hudson River School painters 2008:Newington-Cropsey Foundation 1530:Newington Cropsey Foundation 1479:Newington-Cropsey Foundation 1406:Newington-Cropsey Foundation 1275:FAMSF Search the Collections 847:Newington-Cropsey Foundation 770:Hastings-on-Hudson, New York 730:Newington-Cropsey Foundation 726:Hastings-on-Hudson, New York 356:North Carolina Museum of Art 76:Hastings-on-Hudson, New York 16:American painter (1823–1900) 2263:Painters from New York City 2233:American landscape painters 1998:New-York Historical Society 1481:- Retrieved August 28, 2017 1468:– via Newspapers.com. 1460:. June 23, 1900. p. 14 1432:- Retrieved August 28, 2017 1420:- Retrieved August 28, 2017 1396:- Retrieved August 28, 2017 914:John K. Howat, ed. (1987). 720:Cropsey's home and studio, 408:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 2284: 2191:Twilight in the Wilderness 1983:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1506:. Vol. 2. p. 16. 1408:- Reviewed August 28, 2017 376:Metropolitan Museum of Art 280:National Academy of Design 1927:William Louis Sonntag Sr. 1827:Ransome Gillett Holdridge 1807:William Stanley Haseltine 1717:Johann Hermann Carmiencke 1500:"Cropsey, Jasper Francis" 388:Detroit Institute of Arts 30: 2013:Tuscaloosa Museum of Art 1917:Thomas Prichard Rossiter 1777:Sanford Robinson Gifford 1562:Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza 1452:"Death of J. F. Cropsey" 1246:"Green Mountain Scenery" 696:, Jasper Cropsey, 1855, 614:Autumn on Greenwood Lake 482:October in Ramapo Valley 179:"Jasper Francis Cropsey" 2121:Among the Sierra Nevada 2034:Catskill Mountain House 1993:National Gallery of Art 1707:Alfred Thompson Bricher 1585:National Gallery of Art 1301:artmuseum.princeton.edu 1119:"The Valley of Wyoming" 1073:exchange.umma.umich.edu 900:Encyclopædia Britannica 800:was named in his honor. 761:. As well as living in 569:Catskill Mountain House 499:, the since-demolished 352:National Gallery of Art 289:, the president of the 2228:American male painters 2142:The Heart of the Andes 1967:Alexander Helwig Wyant 1962:Worthington Whittredge 1947:Mary Josephine Walters 1922:Francis Augustus Silva 1907:William Trost Richards 1842:John Frederick Kensett 1817:Hermann Ottomar Herzog 1782:RĂ©gis François Gignoux 1742:Jasper Francis Cropsey 1702:James Renwick Brevoort 1581:Jasper Francis Cropsey 1540:Sleepy Hollow Cemetery 1523:June 24, 2021, at the 1518:Works at The Athenaeum 1250:art.honolulumuseum.org 753:mansion and studio in 694:University of Michigan 478:Spring-time in England 459:Arreton, Isle of Wight 396:Honolulu Museum of Art 343: 319: 291:University of Michigan 251: 115:Jasper Francis Cropsey 25:Jasper Francis Cropsey 2089:Rip Van Winkle Bridge 2064:Kaaterskill High Peak 1932:James Augustus Suydam 1882:Charles Herbert Moore 1787:Eliza Pratt Greatorex 1727:Frederic Edwin Church 1722:John William Casilear 1148:collections.lacma.org 997:learn.ncartmuseum.org 645:The Valley of Wyoming 505:IRT Sixth Avenue Line 486:Autumn on Lake George 360:Currier Museum of Art 338: 311: 245: 2135:The Course of Empire 1897:William Sidney Mount 1847:Robert G. L. Leonori 1812:Martin Johnson Heade 1792:Daniel Charles Grose 1692:Albert Fitch Bellows 1635:Age of Enlightenment 1383:. November 18, 2012. 1297:"Morning (y1984-31)" 1225:www.timkenmuseum.org 599:Autumn on the Hudson 584:Summer, Lake Ontario 470:Autumn on the Hudson 434:Backwoods of America 392:Timken Museum of Art 340:By the Sea, Lulworth 160:improve this section 2094:Storm King Mountain 1797:James McDougal Hart 1762:Robert S. Duncanson 1747:William Moore Davis 1712:William Mason Brown 1677:John Dodgson Barrow 1672:William Bliss Baker 1621:Hudson River School 1564:Biography and Works 1555:McGeorge Law Review 1496:Wilson, James Grant 1049:. December 28, 2014 539:High Torne Mountain 501:14th Street station 331:Hudson River School 299:Detroit Observatory 119:Hudson River School 88:Hudson River School 1988:Wadsworth Atheneum 1957:Robert Walter Weir 1912:Ferdinand Richardt 1902:Harriet Cany Peale 1857:Homer Dodge Martin 1852:Edmund Darch Lewis 1767:Asher Brown Durand 1752:Lockwood de Forest 1352:The New York Times 554:The Coast of Genoa 394:in San Diego, the 344: 320: 252: 2200: 2199: 2059:Kaaterskill Falls 2054:Kaaterskill Clove 2044:Croton Point Park 1877:Louis RĂ©my Mignot 1872:Mary Blood Mellen 1548:by Jasper Cropsey 1123:www.metmuseum.org 797:Jasper F. Cropsey 782:Legacy and honors 755:Warwick, New York 524:The Spirit of War 314:Starrucca Viaduct 246:Self-portrait in 240: 239: 232: 214: 112: 111: 53:February 18, 1823 2275: 2074:North–South Lake 1942:William Guy Wall 1772:Hermann Fuechsel 1697:Albert Bierstadt 1687:Julie Hart Beers 1682:Susie M. Barstow 1614: 1607: 1600: 1591: 1507: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1457:New-York Tribune 1448: 1442: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1192: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1168: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1018:"Jasper Cropsey" 1014: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1003: 989: 983: 982: 980: 978: 964: 958: 957: 955: 953: 938: 932: 931: 911: 905: 904: 896: 885: 842: 827: 815: 690: 675: 657: 640: 625: 610: 595: 580: 565: 550: 535: 520: 474:Wawayanda Valley 430:Pontaine Marshes 235: 228: 224: 221: 215: 213: 172: 140: 132: 71: 59:, New York, U.S. 52: 50: 35: 21: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2156:Kindred Spirits 2108: 2022: 2018:Brooklyn Museum 1971: 1653: 1623: 1618: 1525:Wayback Machine 1514: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1477: 1473: 1463: 1461: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1428: 1424: 1416: 1412: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1388: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1356: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1280: 1278: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1229: 1227: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1204: 1202: 1196:"Indian Summer" 1194: 1193: 1186: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1127: 1125: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1102: 1100: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1001: 999: 991: 990: 986: 976: 974: 966: 965: 961: 951: 949: 948:on June 7, 2010 940: 939: 935: 928: 913: 912: 908: 887: 886: 879: 869: 857: 850: 843: 834: 830:Cropsey's home 828: 819: 816: 807: 784: 738: 718: 708:(1879) sold at 700: 691: 682: 676: 667: 658: 649: 641: 632: 626: 617: 611: 602: 596: 587: 581: 572: 566: 557: 551: 542: 536: 527: 521: 420: 333: 272: 236: 225: 219: 216: 173: 171: 157: 141: 130: 108: 79: 73: 69: 60: 54: 48: 46: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2281: 2279: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2205: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2145: 2138: 2131: 2124: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2039:Crawford Notch 2036: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1867:Jervis McEntee 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1757:Thomas Doughty 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1663: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1642: 1637: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1578: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1557:40 (2008): 651 1550: 1546:Apple Blossoms 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1513: 1512:External links 1510: 1509: 1508: 1498:, ed. 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Index


Staten Island
Hastings-on-Hudson, New York
Hudson River School
Landscape art
Hudson River School
landscape

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Rossville
Staten Island
New York
Joseph Trench
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