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173:, Brittany. After his early schooling Boucher learned the trade of a blacksmith, but very soon he was attracted by the arts of drawing and sculpture. Pierre Lenoir, professor at the regional school of Rennes, taught the rudiments of fine art to him, and soon realised his young pupil's aptitude. In the 1890s he worked on restorations for the
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kneeling submissively before the King of France, so the new designs carefully stressed the equality of the figures. However, the replacement project was abandoned after
Boucher's death and the outbreak of war in 1939. Another of his late projects also remained unfinished, his memorial to
244:, was immensely controversial, being interpreted as a challenge to Catholicism, especially as it was placed beside the cathedral. Major protests accompanied its installation. Boucher's association with liberal and anti-clerical values led to a commission to depict the liberal hero
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Boucher was also commissioned to create a sculpture allegorically representing the union of
Brittany with France. This too created controversy, particularly among Breton nationalists, who resented the union and the erosion of Brittany's distinct culture. They complained that the
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in exile on
Guernsey, not far from the Breton coast. Hugo is depicted looking out from the island back to France, brooding over his exile, and standing on a rocky outcrop. In 1907 Boucher created a multi-figure memorial to prominent Dreyfus supporter and human rights activist
318:, and suffering the effects of gassing. Appointed Professor at the l'Ă©cole des beaux-Arts, he continued to work on his art, devoting much of his time to creating memorials to the soldiers who died for France. He is the creator of the monuments dedicated to the "
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Notice sur la vie et les oeuvres de Jean
Boucher (1870â1939) : lue dans la sĂ©ance du 13 fĂ©vrier 1943 / Louis-AimĂ© Lejeune; Institut de France, AcadĂ©mie des beaux-arts.
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of more than one proposed design. One of the objections of Breton nationalists to the earlier statue had been that it portrayed the duchess
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and freethinker". In this capacity he was commissioned to create a sculpture commemorating the skeptical thinker
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Funérailles de M. Jean
Boucher : le samedi 21 juin 1939 / ; Institut de France, Académie des beaux-arts.
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Boucher also created uncontroversial memorial sculptures to distinguished cultural figures, such as
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There are two sculpture parks devoted to
Boucher's works, one of which is in his birthplace in
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He was elected an official of the
Academy des Beaux-Arts on February 29, 1936, to replace
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was founded to protest its creation, and in 1932 the sculpture was bombed by
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Boucher was a highly respected teacher. Among his pupils were the sculptors
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was demeaning, as she was shown kneeling to the French king. The
136:(20 November 1870 â 17 June 1939) was a French sculptor based in
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Jean
Boucher in 1921, standing in front of his model for the
494:(1935) in Place Vauban in the XVIIieme district of Paris.
485:(1926) in Place Vauban in the XVIIieme district of Paris
342:, in which he lived for most of his life after the war.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
240:. The sculpture, depicting Renan with the goddess
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326:of Verdun, to the American volunteers (in the
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683:Monument to the Union of Brittany and France
758:The Saint-Michel cemetery in Saint-Brieuc
308:Boucher did his duty as a soldier during
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
803:French military personnel of World War I
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456:, and the other on the Place Ollier in
808:Members of the Académie des beaux-arts
157:Early sculptures on Biblical topics,
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695:Association des Amis de Jean Boucher
403:Association des Amis de Jean Boucher
47:adding citations to reliable sources
736:Boucher on Gallica-French archives
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628:Memorial to American Volunteers,
261:in his land speed record winning
185:at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, and
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813:20th-century French sculptors
669:Benezit Dictionary of Artists
497:War memorial representing a "
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423:List of works by Jean Boucher
271:portrayal of Anne of Brittany
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220:In 1898 Boucher joined the
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58:"Jean Boucher" artist
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491:Marie Ămile Fayolle
183:Alexandre FalguiĂšre
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365:Camille Desmoulins
352:Hippolyte LefĂšbvre
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36:verification
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778:1939 deaths
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519:La Bretonne
417:Major works
382:(father of
310:World War I
279:Gwenn ha du
246:Victor Hugo
216:, Tréguier.
195:Jules Dalou
149:Early years
767:Categories
718:2016-10-06
656:References
525:Collection
472:(1913) in
438:, Guernsey
434:, Candie,
290:Yves Guyot
230:Dreyfusard
69:newspapers
356:maquettes
263:steam car
144:Biography
747:See also
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454:Les Vans
367:and the
238:Tréguier
138:Brittany
638:Sources
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171:Rennes
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76:books
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458:Lyon
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