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Palace Museum

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698:, this collection was returned to Nanjing. However, with the Chinese Communist Party's victory imminent in the Chinese Civil War, the Nationalist government decided to ship the pick of this collection to Taiwan. Of the 13,491 boxes of evacuated artifacts, 2,972 boxes are now housed in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. More than 8,000 boxes were returned to Beijing, but 2,221 boxes remain today in storage under the charge of the Nanjing Museum. According to an inventory of the museum's collection conducted between 2004 and 2010, the Palace Museum holds a total of 1,807,558 artifacts and includes 1,684,490 items designated as nationally protected "valuable cultural relics." At the end of 2016, the Palace Museum held a press conference, announcing that 55,132 previously unlisted items had been discovered in an inventory check carried out from 2014 to 2016. The total number of items in the Palace Museum collection is presently at 1,862,690 objects. 773: 54: 570: 666: 499: 2196: 758: 702: 674: 45: 484:, the museum has seen more than 17 million visitors in 2018, making it the world's most visited museum. It has an average of 15 million visitors annually since 2012. Due to this increased pressure, the management has set a daily limit for visitors of 80,000 since 2015 to protect the structure and the experience. 810:
meant that one of the most important collections of paintings in Chinese history was held at the palace. However, a significant portion of this collection was lost. After his abdication, Puyi transferred paintings out of the palace, and many of these were subsequently lost or destroyed. In 1948, some
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In addition to works of art, a large proportion of the museum's collection consists of the artifacts of the imperial court. This includes items used by the imperial family and the palace in daily life, as well as various ceremonial and bureaucratic items important to government administration. This
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dynasties, as well as pieces commissioned by the palace, and, sometimes, by the emperor personally. This collection is notable because it derives from the imperial collection, and thus represents the best of porcelain production in China; other large collections are in the National Palace Museum in
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Constructed from 1406 to 1420, the museum consists of 980 buildings. It is home to over 1.8 million pieces of art, mostly from the imperial collection of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 20th century saw its expansion through new acquisitions, transfers from other museums, and new archaeological
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Built from 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 surviving buildings with 8,707 bays of rooms and covers 720,000 square metres (7,800,000 sq ft). The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture, and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in
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The Palace Museum operates several academic organizations. The major two are the Palace Academy and the Palace Research Institute. It also hosts the Forbidden City Society, the Society of the Qing Palatial History, and the National Laboratory of Ancient Ceramics for Research and Preservation.
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Under the government of the People's Republic of China, the museum conducted a new audit as well as a thorough search of the Forbidden City, uncovering a number of important items. In addition, the government moved items from other museums around the country to replenish the Palace Museum's
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Today, there are over a million rare and valuable works of art in the permanent collection of the Palace Museum, including paintings, ceramics, seals, steles, sculptures, inscribed wares, bronze wares, enamel objects, etc. The collections of the Palace Museum are based on the Qing imperial
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The Forbidden City has also served as a performance venue. However, its use for this purpose is strictly limited, due to the heavy impact of equipment and performance on the ancient structures. Almost all performances said to be "in the Forbidden City" are held outside the palace walls.
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imperial collection. According to the results of a 1925 audit, some 1.17 million pieces of art were stored in the Forbidden City. In addition, the imperial libraries housed countless rare books and historical documents, including government documents of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
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The Hospital for Conservation is the conservation branch of the museum responsible for the maintenance and conservation of the artifacts. It has several laboratories and studios responsible for the research and restoration of artifacts of different types. The laboratories are:
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The Palace Museum has one of the largest collections of mechanical timepieces of the 18th and 19th centuries in the world, with more than 1,000 pieces. The collection contains both Chinese- and foreign-made pieces. Chinese pieces came from the palace's own workshops,
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collection. According to the results of a 1925 audit, some 1.17 million pieces of art were stored in the Forbidden City. From 1933, the threat of Japanese invasion forced the evacuation of the most important parts of the museum's collection. After the end of
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government, Puyi remained in the Inner Court, while the Outer Court was given over to public use, where a small museum was set up to display artifacts housed in the Outer Court. In 1924, Puyi was evicted from the Inner Court after a
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The ceramic collection of the Palace Museum represents a comprehensive record of Chinese ceramic production over the past 8,000 years, as well as one of the largest such collections in the world.
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performed a live concert in front of the Forbidden City the first modern Western artist to perform at the historic Chinese site. The concert was recorded and later released as part of the
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period (to 221 BC). A significant part of the collection is ceremonial bronzeware from the imperial court, including complete sets of musical instruments used by the imperial orchestras.
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dynasty part of the collection includes several pieces famed throughout history, as well as artifacts from more recent archaeological discoveries. The earliest pieces date from the
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period. Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty pieces, on the other hand, include both items for palace use, as well as tribute items from around the empire and beyond.
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holds an important place in Chinese culture, and was always an important part of state ceremony. The Palace Museum's bronze collection dates from the early
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performed a live concert in front of the Forbidden City, accompanied by 260 musicians, as part of the "Year of France in China" festivities.
2324: 947:). The as-was exhibitions present the rooms in similar manners as the imperial time. There are eleven dedicated themed exhibitions halls: 1954: 1166: 645:
in Taipei. This relatively small but high-quality collection today forms the core of that museum. More than 8,000 boxes were returned to
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invasion forced the evacuation of the most important parts of the museum's collection. After the end of
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Conservation Studio for Ceramics : Enamel Conservation, Ceramics Conservation, Stone Conservation
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The permanent exhibitions of the museum can be divided into two types, one is the as-was exhibition (
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Collections of the Palace Museum being evacuated across China ahead of Japanese forces in the 1930s.
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comprehensive collection preserves the daily life and ceremonial protocols of the imperial era.
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The Palace Museum holds close to 50,000 paintings. Of these, more than 400 date from before the
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Restoration Studio for Woodware : Furniture Restoration, Wooden Sculpture Restoration,
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vessel with lotus design, Northern Dynasties, 386–581 A.D. Palace Museum collection.
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This article is about the museum in Beijing. For the museum in Taipei, Taiwan, see
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and his household, and the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government.
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Restoration and Replication Studio for Bronzeware  : Bronzeware Conservation
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as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
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Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
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Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artifacts from the Palace Museum Collection in
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Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artifacts from the Palace Museum Collection
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collection. It also purchased and received donations from the public.
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Restoration Studio for Inlay Work : Restoration of Inlay Works.
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Notable pieces in the collection include a clock with an attached
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Packaging Studio for Packaging : Package Design and Making
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dynasties of China and opened to the public in 1925 after the
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Interior of one of the many palace halls in the Palace Museum
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just outside the Forbidden City for the first time in 1998.
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Conservation Studio for Textile : Textile Conservation
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The main gate, the Gate of Divine Might, is now exit only.
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vase with cloud and dragon designs, marked with the word "
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is well reputed for his many reforms of the institution.
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ordered the evacuation of the pick of this collection to
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The collection is based on the palace collection of the
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that the venue, the People's Cultural Palace, was the "
879:(Suchow). Foreign pieces came from countries including 1854:. Gloucestor MA: Reprint (1989): Peter Smith Pub Inc. 609:
The collections of the Palace Museum are based on the
1652:"National Palace Museum – Tradition & Continuity" 1631:"National Palace Museum – Tradition & Continuity" 1449:(in Chinese). Singtao Net. 2006-09-27. Archived from 806:
dynasties. The personal interest of emperors such as
400: 386: 372: 1716:(in Chinese). Xinhua Net. 2005-01-16. Archived from 1684:(in Chinese). People Net. 2003-10-19. Archived from 1418:"Forbidden City becomes world's most visited museum" 1074:
Restoration Studio for Lacquer: Lacquer Restoration
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on inserted paper, an auspicious couplet in perfect
2509: 2493: 2469: 2457: 2411: 2365: 2358: 2333: 2265: 2258: 899:. Of these, the largest portion come from Britain. 394: 380: 366: 359: 354: 342: 320: 315: 297: 287: 279: 275: 234: 191: 181: 173: 165: 139: 100: 85: 67: 2714:Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution 1852:Jade: A Study in Chinese Archeology & Religion 1515:正说清朝十二帝 (True Stories of the Twelve Qing Emperors) 1512: 1447:"故宫到底有多少间房 (How many rooms in the Forbidden City)" 1096:Replication Studio for of Calligraphy and Painting 811:of the best parts of the collection were moved to 553:and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a 1778:. Xinhua News Agency. 2011-01-27. Archived from 1348:[How many rooms in the Forbidden City]. 2112:"Turandot at the Forbidden City, Beijing 1998" 1519:(in Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. 1509:"国民—战犯—公民 (National - War criminal - Citizen)" 1319:"Palace Museum sees record number of visitors" 2631: 2597:Southern Branch of the National Palace Museum 2217: 1600:The forbidden city: the biography of a palace 1227:In 1997, Greek-born composer and keyboardist 326: 8: 1704: 1702: 30: 16:Museum in the Forbidden City, Beijing, China 2144:China.org: Working People's Cultural Palace 1005:The Palace Research Institute is headed by 2638: 2624: 2616: 2362: 2262: 2255: 2251: 2224: 2210: 2202: 2194: 1981:"Collection highlights – Palace artifacts" 1040:Environmental Monitoring & Control Lab 721:The Palace Museum holds 340,000 pieces of 351: 43: 29: 1181:, under construction since December 2022. 906:which is able to write, with a miniature 1672: 1670: 1668: 1548:(in Chinese). People Net. Archived from 1469: 1467: 1046:Historical Architecture Conservation Lab 1772:"Palace Museum puts its house in order" 1309: 1289: 1249:, the story of a Chinese princess, was 1205:, shares the same root but split after 1017:(故宫学刊). It has numerous research labs. 2777:Dabaotai Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum 1568: 1566: 402: 2838:National first-grade museums of China 2802:Western Zhou Yan State Capital Museum 2747:Beijing Liao and Jin City Wall Museum 2719:Museum of the Chinese Communist Party 1628:See map of the evacuation routes at: 7: 2843:Art museums and galleries in Beijing 2325:Belvedere of Spreading Righteousness 1929:"Collection highlights – Timepieces" 1903:"Collection highlights – Bronzeware" 1167:Northern Branch of the Palace Museum 1055:Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Lab 2689:China Science and Technology Museum 2164:"Jean Michel Jarre lights up China" 1826:"Collection highlights – Paintings" 633:, the Nationalist government under 517:The Palace Museum is housed in the 2320:Belvedere of Embodying Benevolence 1743:"Forbidden City in Beijing, China" 1099:Restoration Studio for Timepiece: 939:), one is the themed exhibitions ( 593:. Under an agreement with the new 14: 2752:Beijing Museum of Natural History 777:Lotus Flower Breaking the Surface 533:. It is located in the middle of 2772:Cultural Palace of Nationalities 2346:Belvedere of Literary Profundity 1251:performed at the Imperial Shrine 52: 2699:Paleozoological Museum of China 2545:Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum 2463:Palace of Prolonging Happiness 2398:Gate of Thriving Imperial Clan 1877:"Collection highlights – Jade" 1749:: Architecture. Archived from 1317:Du, Juan (December 17, 2018). 1218:Live Performance concert venue 1106:Studio for Digital Replication 443: 434: 401: 387: 373: 327: 1: 2444:Palace of Universal Happiness 2429:Hall of the Supreme Principle 2388:Palace of Earthly Tranquility 2244:History of the Forbidden City 1275:In 2004, the French musician 1131:The curator of the museum is 1009:. It is the publisher of the 589:, the last emperor of China, 494:History of the Forbidden City 84: 36: 2709:Beijing Air and Space Museum 2674:National Art Museum of China 2477:Palace of Tranquil Longevity 2449:Palace of Gathering Elegance 1983:(in Chinese). Archived from 1957:(in Chinese). Archived from 1931:(in Chinese). Archived from 1905:(in Chinese). Archived from 1879:(in Chinese). Archived from 1828:(in Chinese). Archived from 1150:Satellite and sister museums 2737:Beijing Ancient Observatory 2424:Palace of Eternal Longevity 2393:Gate of Earthly Tranquility 2341:Hall of Literary Brilliance 1086:Studio for the Mounting of 629:'s victory imminent in the 2869: 2848:Asian art museums in China 2694:Geological Museum of China 2419:Hall of Mental Cultivation 2315:Hall of Preserving Harmony 1043:Inorganic Conservation Lab 955:Painting & Calligraphy 557:in 1987, and is listed by 510: 491: 18: 2742:Beijing Exhibition Center 2732: 2679:China Millennium Monument 2669: 2651: 2378:Palace of Heavenly Purity 2254: 2250: 2237: 1850:Laufer, Berthold (1912). 1573:Wen, Lianxi, ed. (1925). 1137:Dunhuang Research Academy 1109:Studio for Diverse Arts: 1015:Journal of Gugong Studies 944: 936: 617:From 1933, the threat of 525:imperial palace from the 419: 415: 350: 311: 307: 63: 51: 42: 35: 23:. For other museums, see 2661:National Museum of China 2439:Palace of Earthly Honour 2434:Palace of Eternal Spring 2283:Gate of Blending Harmony 2278:Gate of Glorious Harmony 1654:. National Palace Museum 1633:. National Palace Museum 1344: 1034:Organic Conservation Lab 58:Front view of the Museum 2704:Chinese Aviation Museum 2572:Hong Kong Palace Museum 2373:Gate of Heavenly Purity 2310:Hall of Central Harmony 2305:Hall of Supreme Harmony 2298:Gate of Correct Conduct 2293:Gate of Manifest Virtue 2288:Gate of Supreme Harmony 2140:Hall of Heavenly Purity 1608:Charles Scribner's Sons 1185:Hong Kong Palace Museum 1135:, formerly director of 1052:Computed Tomography Lab 627:Chinese Communist Party 2587:National Palace Museum 2403:Gate of Divine Prowess 1540:Cao Kun (2005-10-06). 1195:National Palace Museum 1191:, opened in July 2022. 1049:Sample Preparation Lab 826:has a unique place in 784: 769: 762:Ge Zhichuan Relocating 713: 690: 670: 643:National Palace Museum 582: 503: 451:complex housed in the 447:) is a large national 298:Architectural style(s) 124:39.91694°N 116.39083°E 73:; 98 years ago 21:National Palace Museum 2035:www.chinadaily.com.cn 1546:Beijing Legal Evening 1011:Palace Museum Journal 775: 760: 704: 676: 668: 572: 511:Further information: 501: 469:last Emperor of China 192:Public transit access 89:4 Jingshan Front St, 2684:China Railway Museum 1598:Dorn, Frank (1970). 606:(October 10), 1925. 481:Beijing Evening Post 346:Former-Palace Museum 302:Chinese architecture 71:10 October 1925 2787:Prince Gong Mansion 2757:Beijing Planetarium 1979:The Palace Museum. 1953:The Palace Museum. 1927:The Palace Museum. 1901:The Palace Museum. 1875:The Palace Museum. 1824:The Palace Museum. 912:Chinese calligraphy 689:of the Ming dynasty 555:World Heritage Site 129:39.91694; 116.39083 120: /  32: 2853:Museums in Beijing 2797:Tuancheng Fortress 2762:Beijing Art Museum 2646:Museums in Beijing 2149:2007-10-11 at the 2134:2016-04-25 at the 2100:on 14 August 2011. 1494:p 137, Yang (2003) 1031:Basic Analysis Lab 785: 770: 714: 691: 671: 583: 529:to the end of the 504: 388:Ku-kung po-wu-yüan 2815: 2814: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2354: 2353: 2166:. BBC. 2004-10-11 1861:978-0-8446-5214-6 1392:Bi (毕), Nan (楠). 1381:. 3 January 2017. 1277:Jean Michel Jarre 1270:Luciano Pavarotti 1207:Chinese Civil War 1060:The studios are: 677:A blue and white 631:Chinese Civil War 595:Republic of China 577:Yongzheng Emperor 478:According to the 423: 422: 411: 410: 361:Standard Mandarin 268: 256: 177:17 million (2018) 31:The Palace Museum 2860: 2792:Today Art Museum 2640: 2633: 2626: 2617: 2363: 2263: 2256: 2252: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2192: 2190:Official website 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2160: 2154: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2114:. Archived from 2108: 2102: 2101: 2096:. 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Index

National Palace Museum
Palace museum

The northern gate of Shénwǔ mén Gate
Dongcheng
Beijing
Coordinates
39°55′01″N 116°23′27″E / 39.91694°N 116.39083°E / 39.91694; 116.39083
Art museum
Heritage site
Imperial palace
Wang Xudong
1
Tian'anmendong
2
8
Qianmen
intl.dpm.org.cn
dpm.org.cn
Kuai Xiang
Chinese architecture
Chinese


博物院
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
IPA

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