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Peshtera

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137: 736: 33: 748: 696: 1165: 156: 712: 760: 672: 684: 724: 2726: 1120: 1037: 1054: 1029: 2772: 1012: 581:. The latter ones have established an Aromanian cultural organization in Peshtera and have their own cultural tradition in the town. The number of Roma in the municipality is approximately 4,000. Different ethnic groups in the town have always lived in harmony and tolerance. Peshtera presents an example of integration and understanding of all ethnic groups. 163: 806: 399:
and is the forty-fifth largest in Bulgaria. It is the administrative center of the municipality Peshtera. According to the 2021 census, Peshtera has a population of 15,175 inhabitants. At about 5 km to the south, along the road to Batak, is one of the most visited caves in Bulgaria —
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https://nsi.bg/bg/content/2975/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB
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Industry is the most important sector of the town's economy. The two largest factories are "Biovet Peshtera", producing antibiotics and medicines, and "Vinprom Peshtera", producing alcoholic beverages. A number of smaller plants produce metal constructions, footwear and food.
616:, many churches, bridges, fountains, schools and houses were built. The first secular school in Peshtera was opened in 1848, while the Nadezhda ('hope') community centre emerged in 1873. Many local residents took part in the armed struggle for the 443:
The local climate is temperate and sudden temperature fluctuations are uncommon. Peshtera average annual temperature is 12.6 °C. Rainfall is relatively high – from 670 to 680 L/m year.
876: 136: 2851: 735: 2714: 1086: 971: 2605: 937:Мичев (Michev), Николай (Nikolay); Михайлов (Mihaylov), Цветко (Tsvetko); Вапцаров (Vaptsarov), Иван (Ivan); Кираджиев (Kiradzhiev), Светлин (Svetlin) (1980). 1108: 62: 2856: 695: 2846: 747: 2692: 1124: 405: 2707: 1489: 964: 643:. The first official Bulgarian census in 1880 stated 758 households and 3,871 inhabitants, of which 2,618 Bulgarians, 856 Turks, 341 2598: 2097: 187: 102: 846:"The ethno-cultural belongingness of Aromanians, Vlachs, Catholics, and Lipovans/Old Believers in Romania and Bulgaria (1990–2012)" 621: 1101: 155: 577:
The population of Peshtera includes several ethnic communities. Bulgarians are prevailing, but there are also Turks, Roma and
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Peshtera (461 m asl) is located in the foothills of the Rhodope Mountains, at 18 km from Pazardzhik and 38 km from
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inhabited the area in Antiquity and the settlement in the Peshtera Valley emerged in the fourth century BC.
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The earliest piece of writing documenting the town's name dates from 1479, when Peshtera was part of the
2786: 2756: 2730: 2676: 2666: 2661: 2656: 1986: 1966: 301: 231: 141: 1660: 433: 311: 2631: 2615: 871: 380: 240: 43: 2820: 2626: 2157: 2036: 1625: 912:"The ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: the identity of a minority that behaves like a majority" 889: 363: 355: 47: 2468: 2212: 2021: 2016: 1715: 1700: 1368: 1333: 779: 372: 82: 2791: 2555: 2498: 2192: 1961: 1690: 1574: 881: 775: 401: 71: 67: 2367: 2257: 2232: 1946: 1730: 1710: 1670: 1594: 1184: 384: 2583: 2337: 2272: 2252: 2162: 1895: 1785: 1589: 1287: 1221: 636: 609: 2835: 2503: 2448: 2187: 2132: 1855: 1745: 1680: 1549: 1469: 1464: 1358: 1063: 893: 640: 651:. Five years later, in 1885, Peshtera had a population of 4,704 and 876 households. 2488: 2438: 2387: 2197: 2087: 2076: 2026: 1991: 1820: 1695: 1640: 1604: 1226: 1151: 830: 2493: 2227: 2127: 2092: 2011: 2006: 1865: 1795: 1780: 1655: 1418: 1373: 1247: 702: 648: 2534: 2483: 2463: 2453: 2392: 2382: 2362: 2357: 2332: 2322: 2312: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2137: 2117: 2046: 1971: 1951: 1765: 1740: 1609: 1539: 1519: 1459: 1353: 1267: 1242: 1043: 996: 949: 907: 787: 632: 628: 578: 392: 388: 282: 21: 202: 189: 2473: 2443: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2342: 2247: 2207: 2112: 2081: 2066: 2056: 1910: 1845: 1830: 1815: 1770: 1725: 1665: 1650: 1559: 1428: 1393: 1338: 1318: 1021: 991: 594: 590: 396: 292: 2771: 885: 2761: 2725: 2508: 2418: 2352: 2327: 2317: 2302: 2202: 2177: 2172: 2041: 2001: 1996: 1931: 1905: 1900: 1890: 1880: 1805: 1790: 1705: 1685: 1645: 1579: 1554: 1524: 1504: 1494: 1484: 1413: 1403: 1398: 1348: 1328: 1128: 1119: 1073: 376: 224: 2413: 2408: 2307: 2262: 2242: 2182: 2142: 2102: 2071: 2051: 1981: 1976: 1956: 1875: 1870: 1860: 1825: 1760: 1735: 1720: 1584: 1569: 1534: 1509: 1499: 1474: 1449: 1408: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1343: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1179: 1068: 1001: 945:] (in Bulgarian). София (Sofia): Наука и култура (Nauka i kultura). 437: 425: 409: 17: 2539: 2478: 2458: 2372: 2282: 2267: 2237: 2147: 2107: 2061: 2031: 1936: 1926: 1800: 1750: 1675: 1635: 1630: 1599: 1529: 1514: 1479: 1454: 1423: 1363: 1297: 1292: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1216: 1200: 644: 318: 297: 911: 2513: 2222: 2217: 1850: 1433: 1313: 1147: 598: 429: 872:"The Aromânians: an ethnos and language with a 2000-year history" 817: 605: 465: 2696: 2587: 1090: 953: 26: 589:
The first traces of human presence in the area date from the
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
391:. The town is the third largest in the province after 2813: 2800: 2779: 2749: 2564: 2548: 2522: 2401: 1919: 1618: 1442: 1306: 1235: 1209: 1193: 1172: 1140: 627:In 1876, the town had 800 households, of which 500 339: 329: 308: 291: 280: 272: 267: 259: 251: 246: 230: 218: 120: 877:International Journal of the Sociology of Language 833:(in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2024-04-03. 741:Saint Petka church and History museum of Peshtera 125: 2708: 2599: 1102: 965: 8: 451: 46:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to 2572:city status after the census of 01.02.2011: 753:17th century-old clock tower and new mosque 61:and maintains a consistent citation style. 2715: 2701: 2693: 2606: 2592: 2584: 1109: 1095: 1087: 972: 958: 950: 450: 428:and 125 km from the national capital 117: 103:Learn how and when to remove this message 2852:Populated places in Pazardzhik Province 799: 667: 328: 290: 266: 258: 245: 217: 182: 148: 133: 818:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980 362: 338: 307: 279: 271: 250: 229: 7: 987: 620:. Peshtera was liberated during the 406:Peshtera Hydroelectric Power Station 53:Please consider converting them to 14: 2857:Aromanian settlements in Bulgaria 943:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 2847:Cities and towns in the Rhodopes 2770: 2724: 1163: 1118: 1052: 1035: 1027: 1010: 758: 746: 734: 722: 710: 694: 682: 670: 175:Location of Peshtera in Bulgaria 162: 161: 154: 135: 31: 20:commune with the same name, see 765:Town-scape from the Clock-tower 404:. Near the town is located the 367:, sometimes transliterated as 57:to ensure the article remains 1: 1053: 1011: 939:Географски речник на България 115:Place in Pazardzhik, Bulgaria 1036: 1028: 870:Kyurkchiev, Nikolai (2006). 853:Revista Română de Sociologie 622:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 608:of a certain Mustafa in the 980:Places adjacent to Peshtera 571:Source: pop-stat.mashke.org 440:, flows through the town. 436:, a right tributary of the 2873: 1161: 844:Constantin, Marin (2014). 614:Bulgarian National Revival 263:450 m (1,480 ft) 15: 2768: 2737: 2622: 985: 790:is named after Peshtera. 570: 478:—     359: 183: 149: 134: 126: 2731:Municipality of Peshtera 1836:Sopot, Plovdiv Province 717:Peshtera central square 784:South Shetland Islands 701:Peshtera Culture club 618:Liberation of Bulgaria 886:10.1515/IJSL.2006.029 452:Historical population 310: • Summer ( 1661:Byala, Ruse Province 916:Ethnologia Balkanica 831:"Cities of Bulgaria" 144:overlooking Peshtera 2616:Pazardzhik Province 677:Peshtera court hall 624:on 6 January 1878. 453: 381:Pazardzhik Province 379:. It is located in 371:) is a town in the 199: /  2821:Georgi Kyoseivanov 2787:Peristera Fortress 2757:Kapitan Dimitrievo 2614:Municipalities of 729:Peshtera town hall 383:near the towns of 364:[ˈpɛʃtɛrɐ] 252: • Mayor 142:Peristera fortress 2842:Towns in Bulgaria 2829: 2828: 2690: 2689: 2581: 2580: 2022:Dolna Oryahovitsa 2017:Dolna Mitropoliya 1334:Gorna Oryahovitsa 1084: 1083: 1079: 1078: 780:Livingston Island 689:Peshtera downtown 575: 574: 373:Rhodope Mountains 349: 348: 273: • City 237: 203:42.033°N 24.300°E 113: 112: 105: 63:Several templates 2864: 2774: 2729: 2728: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2694: 2608: 2601: 2594: 2585: 1167: 1125:Cities and towns 1123: 1122: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1088: 1056: 1055: 1039: 1038: 1031: 1030: 1014: 1013: 988: 974: 967: 960: 951: 946: 924: 923: 904: 898: 897: 880:(179): 115–129. 867: 861: 860: 850: 841: 835: 834: 827: 821: 815: 809: 804: 776:Peshtera Glacier 762: 750: 738: 726: 714: 698: 686: 674: 467: 462: 454: 412:under the brand 366: 361: 315: 235: 214: 213: 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During the 611: 607: 602: 600: 597:tribe of the 596: 592: 584: 582: 580: 569: 565: 562: 559: 558: 554: 551: 548: 547: 543: 540: 537: 536: 532: 529: 526: 525: 521: 518: 515: 514: 510: 507: 504: 503: 499: 496: 493: 492: 488: 485: 482: 481: 477: 474: 471: 470: 464: 459: 456: 455: 446: 444: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 419: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 365: 357: 353: 344: 342: 332: 324: 320: 317: 313: 303: 299: 296: 294: 286: 284: 281: •  275: 262: 254: 242: 239: 233: 226: 223: 221: 212: 184:Coordinates: 157: 143: 138: 119: 107: 104: 96: 84: 83:documentation 80: 73: 72:documentation 69: 64: 60: 56: 51: 49: 45: 40:This article 38: 29: 28: 23: 19: 2741: 2740: 2571: 2489:Momin Prohod 2439:Boychinovtsi 2348:Tsar Kaloyan 2077:Hadzhidimovo 2027:Dolni Dabnik 1992:Chernomorets 1821:Simeonovgrad 1641:Belogradchik 1605:Stamboliyski 1564: 1324:Dimitrovgrad 1227:Stara Zagora 1152: 1132: 1032: 942: 938: 919: 915: 902: 875: 865: 856: 852: 839: 825: 813: 802: 774: 658: 626: 603: 588: 576: 442: 432:. The river 423: 413: 368: 351: 350: 99: 90: 79:Citation bot 41: 2494:Plachkovtsi 2228:Pavel Banya 2128:Kocherinovo 2098:Kableshkovo 2093:Ivaylovgrad 2012:Dolna Banya 2007:Dobrinishte 1866:Topolovgrad 1796:Perushtitsa 1781:Momchilgrad 1656:Bozhurishte 1419:Targovishte 1374:Nova Zagora 1248:Blagoevgrad 1133:2011 census 908:Kahl, Thede 703:Chitalishte 375:, southern 330:Postal Code 206: / 93:August 2022 2836:Categories 2652:Pazardzhik 2637:Bratsigovo 2535:Madzharovo 2484:Merichleri 2464:Glavinitsa 2454:Chiprovtsi 2393:Zlataritsa 2383:Yablanitsa 2363:Valchi Dol 2358:Valchedram 2333:Sveti Vlas 2323:Sungurlare 2313:Strazhitsa 2298:Slivo Pole 2293:Slavyanovo 2288:Shivachevo 2138:Kostandovo 2118:Kilifarevo 2047:Dve Mogili 1972:Bratsigovo 1952:Batanovtsi 1811:Saedinenie 1766:Lyaskovets 1741:Krumovgrad 1701:Elin Pelin 1610:Svilengrad 1545:Novi Pazar 1540:Novi Iskar 1520:Kostinbrod 1460:Berkovitsa 1354:Kyustendil 1268:Pazardzhik 1243:Asenovgrad 1141:1,000,000+ 1044:Asenovgrad 997:Pazardzhik 931:References 922:: 145–169. 788:Antarctica 649:Karakachan 579:Aromanians 447:Population 434:Stara reka 414:Peshterska 393:Pazardzhik 389:Bratsigovo 268:Population 247:Government 241:Pazardzhik 59:verifiable 2780:Landmarks 2739:Capital: 2682:Velingrad 2672:Septemvri 2642:Lesichovo 2474:Kaolinovo 2444:Brusartsi 2434:Bolyarovo 2429:Boboshevo 2424:Balgarovo 2343:Trastenik 2248:Primorsko 2208:Nikolaevo 2113:Kaspichan 2082:Ignatievo 2067:Gulyantsi 2057:Glodzhevo 1911:Zlatograd 1886:Tvarditsa 1846:Straldzha 1831:Slivnitsa 1816:Septemvri 1771:Lyubimets 1726:Kostenets 1666:Chepelare 1651:Bobov Dol 1560:Pavlikeni 1429:Velingrad 1394:Sandanski 1339:Kardzhali 1319:Botevgrad 1022:Velingrad 992:Kostenets 894:144939846 794:Citations 633:Aromanian 629:Bulgarian 591:Neolithic 420:Geography 402:Snezhanka 397:Velingrad 356:Bulgarian 341:Area code 293:Time zone 260:Elevation 44:bare URLs 2762:Radilovo 2750:Villages 2742:Peshtera 2677:Strelcha 2667:Sarnitsa 2662:Rakitovo 2657:Peshtera 2509:Suhindol 2419:Antonovo 2368:Varbitsa 2353:Ugarchin 2328:Suvorovo 2318:Strelcha 2303:Smyadovo 2278:Sarnitsa 2203:Nedelino 2178:Loznitsa 2173:Letnitsa 2158:Krivodol 2042:Dunavtsi 2037:Dragoman 2002:Debelets 1997:Dalgopol 1932:Apriltsi 1906:Zlatitsa 1901:Yakoruda 1891:Varshets 1881:Tutrakan 1806:Rakitovo 1791:Oryahovo 1706:Galabovo 1686:Dryanovo 1646:Beloslav 1626:Aksakovo 1595:Rakovski 1580:Provadia 1565:Peshtera 1555:Parvomay 1525:Kozloduy 1505:Karnobat 1495:Harmanli 1485:Etropole 1414:Svishtov 1404:Silistra 1399:Sevlievo 1349:Kazanlak 1329:Dupnitsa 1210:100,000+ 1194:200,000+ 1173:300,000+ 1129:Bulgaria 1074:Kardjali 1033:Peshtera 910:(2002). 595:Thracian 377:Bulgaria 352:Peshtera 236:(Oblast) 232:Province 225:Bulgaria 169:Peshtera 122:Peshtera 48:link rot 18:Romanian 16:For the 2801:Culture 2469:Gramada 2414:Alfatar 2409:Ahtopol 2308:Sozopol 2263:Rudozem 2243:Pravets 2213:Nikopol 2183:Maglizh 2143:Koynare 2123:Klisura 2103:Kalofer 2072:Gurkovo 2052:Dzhebel 1982:Breznik 1977:Bregovo 1957:Belitsa 1876:Tsarevo 1871:Tryavna 1861:Teteven 1841:Sredets 1826:Simitli 1786:Omurtag 1761:Lukovit 1736:Krichim 1721:Isperih 1716:Hisarya 1590:Radomir 1585:Radnevo 1570:Pomorie 1535:Nesebar 1510:Kavarna 1500:Ihtiman 1475:Chirpan 1450:Balchik 1443:10,000+ 1409:Smolyan 1389:Samokov 1384:Razgrad 1379:Petrich 1369:Montana 1344:Karlovo 1307:20,000+ 1263:Haskovo 1258:Gabrovo 1253:Dobrich 1236:50,000+ 1180:Plovdiv 1153:capital 1069:Smolyan 1002:Plovdiv 782:in the 664:Gallery 655:Economy 637:Turkish 585:History 438:Maritsa 426:Plovdiv 410:mastika 369:Peštera 220:Country 194:24°18′E 22:Peștera 2632:Belovo 2556:Melnik 2540:Pliska 2504:Shipka 2499:Senovo 2479:Kermen 2459:Dimovo 2402:1,000+ 2378:Vetren 2373:Vetovo 2283:Shabla 2268:Sadovo 2238:Pordim 2193:Marten 2148:Kresna 2108:Kameno 2062:Godech 2032:Dospat 1967:Borovo 1962:Belovo 1937:Ardino 1927:Aheloy 1920:2,000+ 1856:Tervel 1801:Pirdop 1756:Levski 1751:Kuklen 1746:Kubrat 1691:Dulovo 1676:Devnya 1636:Belene 1631:Bansko 1619:5,000+ 1600:Razlog 1575:Popovo 1530:Mezdra 1515:Knezha 1480:Elhovo 1455:Bankya 1424:Troyan 1364:Lovech 1298:Yambol 1293:Vratsa 1283:Sliven 1278:Shumen 1273:Pernik 1217:Pleven 1201:Burgas 892:  771:Honour 645:Greeks 641:Romani 593:. The 566:−23.1% 563:12,870 555:−13.7% 552:16,746 541:19,411 530:19,280 522:+11.0% 519:18,713 511:+15.3% 508:16,861 497:14,619 489:+54.1% 486:13,777 360:Пещера 287:16,983 276:15,175 191:42°2′N 127:Пещера 68:reFill 2627:Batak 2565:Notes 2530:Kiten 2514:Zemen 2388:Zavet 2258:Roman 2223:Opaka 2218:Obzor 2198:Мizia 2088:Iskar 1987:Byala 1947:Batak 1942:Banya 1851:Svoge 1776:Madan 1731:Kotel 1696:Elena 1671:Devin 1434:Vidin 1314:Aytos 1185:Varna 1148:Sofia 941:[ 890:S2CID 849:(PDF) 631:, 60 599:Bessi 544:+0.7% 533:+3.0% 500:+6.1% 475:8,938 430:Sofia 385:Batak 319:UTC+3 298:UTC+2 283:Urban 42:uses 2549:499- 2523:500+ 2338:Tran 2253:Rila 2168:Laki 2163:Kula 2153:Kran 1222:Ruse 639:and 606:fief 560:2021 549:2011 538:2001 527:1992 516:1985 505:1975 494:1965 483:1956 472:1946 461:Pop. 457:Year 395:and 387:and 345:0350 334:4550 323:EEST 76:and 1359:Lom 1127:of 882:doi 778:on 312:DST 302:EET 2838:: 918:. 914:. 888:. 874:. 857:25 855:. 851:. 786:, 466:±% 416:. 358:: 2716:e 2709:t 2702:v 2607:e 2600:t 2593:v 2084:* 1156:) 1150:( 1135:) 1131:( 1110:e 1103:t 1096:v 973:e 966:t 959:v 920:6 896:. 884:: 354:( 325:) 321:( 314:) 304:) 300:( 106:) 100:( 95:) 91:( 87:. 85:) 81:( 74:) 70:( 50:. 24:.

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Peristera fortress overlooking Peshtera
Peristera fortress
Peshtera is located in Bulgaria
42°2′N 24°18′E / 42.033°N 24.300°E / 42.033; 24.300
Country
Bulgaria
Province
Pazardzhik
Urban
Time zone
UTC+2
EET
DST
UTC+3
EEST
Area code
Bulgarian
[ˈpɛʃtɛrɐ]

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