1372:
1925:, p. 5 Quote: "The history of British India falls ... into three periods. From the beginning of the 17th to the middle of the 18th century, the East India Company is a trading corporation, existing on the sufferance of the native powers, and in rivalry with the merchant companies of Holland and France. During the next century, the Company acquires and consolidates its dominion, shares its sovereignty in increasing proportions with the Crown, and gradually loses its mercantile privileges and functions. After the Mutiny of 1857, the remaining powers of the Company are transferred to the Crown ..."
1045:
province that was added by conquest or treaty to a presidency came under the existing regulations of the corresponding presidency. However, in the case of provinces that were acquired but were not annexed to any of the three presidencies, their official staff could be provided as the governor-general pleased, and was not governed by the existing regulations of the Bengal, Madras, or Bombay presidencies. Such provinces became known as 'non-regulation provinces' and up to 1833 no provision for a legislative power existed in such places. The same two kinds of management applied for districts. Thus
1117:
1153:
1105:
472:
718:
488:
981:
452:
1308:
1137:
500:
436:
1268:
44:
1296:
1280:
706:
1232:
1244:
1256:
694:
670:
658:
646:
5235:
5245:
682:
634:
1000:
1015:
424:, in 1686, making it the company's new headquarters. By the mid-18th century, the three principal trading settlements including factories and forts, were then called the Madras Presidency (or the Presidency of Fort St. George), the Bombay Presidency, and the Bengal Presidency (or the Presidency of Fort William)βeach administered by a governor.
1044:
The
British Raj began with the idea of the presidencies as the centres of government. Until 1834, when a General Legislative Council was formed, each presidency under its governor and council was empowered to enact a code of so-called 'regulations' for its government. Therefore, any territory or
1395:
At the turn of the 20th century, British India consisted of eight provinces that were administered either by a governor or a lieutenant-governor. The following table lists their areas and populations (but does not include those of the dependent native states): During the partition of Bengal
126:, 1757β1858, the Company gradually acquired sovereignty over large parts of India, now called "Presidencies". However, it also increasingly came under British government oversight, in effect sharing sovereignty with the Crown. At the same time, it gradually lost its mercantile privileges.
1794:, eleven provinces (Ajmer-Merwara-Kekri, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Bombay, Central Provinces and Berar, Coorg, Delhi, Madras, Panth-Piploda, Orissa, and the United Provinces) joined India, three (Baluchistan, North-West Frontier and Sindh) joined Pakistan, and three (
1396:(1905β1912), a new lieutenant-governor's province of Eastern Bengal and Assam existed. In 1912, the partition was partially reversed, with the eastern and western halves of Bengal re-united and the province of Assam re-established; a new lieutenant-governor's province of
1152:
1104:
302:
for a shorter time period: beginning in 1824, a small part of Burma, and by 1886, almost two thirds of Burma had been made part of
British India. This arrangement lasted until 1937, when Burma was reorganized as a separate British colony.
451:
2718:
260:. British India constituted a significant portion of India both in area and population; in 1910, for example, it covered approximately 54% of the area and included over 77% of the population. In addition, there were
5222:
1116:
1307:
5033:
499:
5284:
980:
471:
2711:
1328:: created in 1905 upon the partition of Bengal, together with the former province of Assam. Re-merged with Bengal in 1912, with north-eastern part re-established as the province of Assam.
435:
1295:
3029:
2981:
3438:
2214:"Full text of "The land systems of British India : being a manual of the land-tenures and of the systems of land-revenue administration prevalent in the several provinces""
3892:
2704:
487:
1136:
4606:
1267:
1677:
As the
Settlement of Aden, a dependency of the Bombay Presidency from 1839 to 1932; became a chief commissioner's province in 1932; separated from India and made the
2774:
252:. India was divided into British India, regions that were directly administered by the British, with acts established and passed in the British parliament, and the
2495:
2832:
1710:
1590:
1221:
1127:
4765:
2303:, Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Pp. xxxvi, 1 map, 520, pp. 475β502
1750:
1279:
5193:
5176:
5054:
4645:
3022:
2996:
245:
4335:
4329:
3431:
1813:
was adopted, the provinces in India were replaced by redrawn states and union territories. Pakistan, however, retained its five provinces, one of which,
717:
256:, ruled by local rulers of different ethnic backgrounds. These rulers were allowed a measure of internal autonomy in exchange for recognition of British
4391:
217:
established in 1765βand the abolition of local rule (Nizamat) in Bengal in 1793, the company gradually began to formally expand its territories across
2681:
Collection of early 20th century photographs of the cities of Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras with other interesting Indian locations from the magazine,
157:, there were officially 565 princely states, a few being very large although most were very small. They comprised a quarter of the population of the
5274:
3115:
3090:
352:
1110:
British India in 1880: This map incorporates the provinces of
British India, the Princely States and the legally non-Indian Crown Colony of Ceylon.
5200:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
3065:
3060:
153:βtheir defence, foreign relations, and communications relinquished to British authority and their internal rule closely monitored. At the time of
103:
or local rulers. Its rivals were the merchant trading companies of
Portugal, Denmark, the Netherlands, and France. By the mid-18th century three
5279:
4239:
3105:
3015:
5269:
4600:
3424:
2402:
802:
35:
4938:
2312:, Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Pp. xxx, 1 map, 552
1194:
incorporated in 1886. Separated from
British India in 1937 to become administered independently by the newly established British Government
4548:
3774:
3100:
1877:
814:
733:
By 1851, the East India
Company's vast and growing holdings across the sub-continent were still grouped into just four main territories:
4878:
3660:
3545:
3075:
1835:
833:
222:
4596:
3179:
4758:
3951:
2936:
2931:
2627:
2585:
2541:
2520:
2474:
2451:
2421:
2379:
2360:
2334:
1993:
1882:
1484:
2941:
1775:
1231:
801:, and the appointment of a new governor for the latter, but the plan was never carried out. In 1835 another act of Parliament, the
1371:
4631:
4618:
3169:
2646:
878:: became a residency within the Bengal Presidency in 1786, the fourth presidency of India in 1805, part of the presidency of the
4847:
4578:
2921:
1765:
1516:
1177:
1068:
942:
4177:
5141:
4669:
4283:
3994:
3678:
2780:
1243:
28:
2926:
2547:
2213:
1999:
1770:
4951:
4715:
4466:
3804:
3736:
3390:
2991:
990:
889:
793:
705:
4751:
4201:
4125:
4101:
4095:
3452:
3228:
2986:
2901:
2432:
1574:
1319:
784:
327:. At its greatest extent, in the early 20th century, the territory of British India extended as far as the frontiers of
237:
154:
2489:
5168:
4834:
3684:
2869:
2822:
2199:
1730:
1700:
1654:
1500:
1286:
1255:
1215:
1173:
578:. During the period, 1773 to 1785, very little changed; the only exceptions were the addition of the dominions of the
1313:
Baluchistan in 1908: the
Districts and Agencies of British Baluchistan are shown alongside the States, mostly: Kalat.
205:
and later due to invasion from Persia (1739) and
Afghanistan (1761); after the East India Company's victories at the
2230:
83:. In one form or another, they existed between 1612 and 1947, conventionally divided into three historical periods:
4906:
4683:
4657:
4554:
4323:
3395:
3038:
2976:
2971:
2466:
1783:
1350:: Separate province by carving out certain portions from the Bihar-Orissa Province and the Madras Province in 1936.
374:
1960:
693:
669:
657:
645:
225:
the East India Company had become the paramount political and military power in south Asia, its territory held in
137:(1858β1947), administrative boundaries were extended to include a few other British-administered regions, such as
4840:
4796:
4518:
4229:
3904:
3874:
3632:
3416:
2954:
2847:
1397:
1331:
1159:
5021:
4729:
4676:
4584:
4542:
4506:
4460:
4075:
3724:
3666:
2884:
1325:
1209:
865:
822:
130:
999:
681:
633:
3907:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
3315:
5238:
5070:
4945:
4913:
4894:
4560:
4512:
4454:
4163:
4107:
3483:
3405:
3320:
3164:
2959:
2906:
2352:
986:
970:
927:
915:
869:
764:
616:
4709:
4690:
4566:
4530:
4302:
4290:
4189:
4069:
4057:
3945:
3900:
3888:
3519:
3377:
2916:
1760:
1359:
1050:
780:
608:
186:
92:
3149:
1985:
The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1949
1014:
5248:
4854:
4009:
3786:
3768:
3577:
3508:
3110:
2965:
2858:
1845:
1840:
1810:
1420:
950:
394:
368:
123:
24:
3305:
3295:
3218:
3139:
244:. Henceforth known as British India, it was thereafter directly ruled as a colonial possession of the
19:"British India" redirects here. For the history of the British Empire on the Indian subcontinent, see
5197:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
5159:
4977:
4890:
4824:
4802:
4703:
4663:
4572:
4536:
4474:
4399:
4151:
4087:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3330:
3249:
3134:
2686:
1791:
946:
280:
271:
in India. Independence from British rule was achieved in 1947 with the formation of two nations, the
3259:
4638:
4441:
4348:
4296:
4183:
4171:
4139:
4051:
3842:
3754:
3335:
3300:
1205:
1180:. Berar was added to the province in 1903, and was renamed the Central Provinces and Berar in 1936.
1084:
1073:
883:
879:
506:
76:
5244:
1301:
Beluchistan, shown as an independent kingdom along with Afghanistan and Turkestan, in an 1880 map.
4884:
4866:
4806:
4697:
4423:
4385:
4361:
4342:
4233:
3780:
3706:
3672:
3571:
3551:
3477:
3372:
3362:
3264:
3189:
3144:
2787:
2394:
1952:
1384:
1379:
in 1909 during the partition of Bengal (1905β1911), showing British India in two shades of pink (
1158:
The Indian Empire in 1915 after the reunification of Bengal, the creation of the new province of
897:
574:
of Bengal (the "exercise of criminal jurisdiction") and thereby full sovereignty of the expanded
185:), and this became the company's first headquarters town. It was followed in 1611 by a permanent
174:
88:
377:, which was incorporated on 31 December 1600, established trade relations with Indian rulers in
201:
in trade. However, the power of the Mughal Empire declined from 1707, first at the hands of the
2675:
43:
4830:
4448:
4413:
4145:
4033:
3981:
3975:
3959:
3798:
3792:
3742:
3712:
3642:
3345:
3290:
3254:
3223:
3205:
3194:
3184:
3126:
3070:
3047:
2864:
2837:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2696:
2623:
2581:
2537:
2516:
2470:
2447:
2437:. London: Macmillan and Company Limited. 2nd edition. Pp. xiii, 1122, 7 maps, 5 coloured maps.
2417:
2398:
2375:
2356:
2330:
1989:
1787:
1745:
1725:
1715:
1468:
1452:
1436:
1063:
960:
893:
857:
853:
847:
839:
829:
755:
746:
737:
604:
600:
593:
575:
543:
531:
521:
515:
458:
356:
276:
241:
214:
206:
56:
969:
annexed in 1856 and governed thereafter until 1905 as a chief commissionership, as a part of
5201:
5134:
5126:
5118:
5046:
4957:
4925:
4812:
4612:
4524:
4309:
3835:
3828:
3730:
3615:
3560:
3325:
3280:
3269:
3174:
3080:
1870:
806:
788:
627:
of the company, began to be directly administered by it as a part of the Madras Presidency.
344:
261:
194:
5154:
4931:
4860:
4651:
4590:
4429:
4113:
4015:
3718:
3367:
3285:
3274:
3055:
2911:
2896:
2754:
2344:
1755:
1095:
1046:
956:
861:
620:
589:
555:
547:
478:
397:
in 1661, was in turn granted to the East India Company to be held in trust for the Crown.
320:
253:
210:
562:
of Bengal, which included the right to administer and collect land-revenue (land tax) in
550:, was maintained by the East India Company. However, after the invasion of Bengal by the
197:, and in 1612 the company joined other already established European trading companies in
1554:
In addition, there were a few provinces that were administered by a chief commissioner:
570:
beginning from 1772 as per the treaty signed in 1765. By 1773, the Company obtained the
149:
which continued to be ruled by Indian princes, though by the 19th century under British
5039:
5027:
4872:
4488:
4417:
4406:
4195:
4157:
4063:
4027:
4021:
3987:
3525:
3448:
3310:
2874:
2852:
2842:
2827:
2613:
1887:
1850:
1795:
1735:
1720:
1705:
1610:
1532:
1388:
1201:
462:
409:
312:
202:
146:
100:
2654:
2603:
505:
The presidency town of Calcutta (shown here in a 1908 map) was established in 1690 as
5263:
5080:
4900:
4081:
3965:
3233:
3213:
3154:
2817:
2812:
2805:
2574:
1892:
1818:
1695:
1630:
1057:
903:
843:
551:
442:
190:
170:
96:
5110:
4818:
4379:
4373:
4354:
4119:
3854:
3761:
3700:
3694:
3340:
3159:
3095:
2291:
1897:
1865:
1855:
1195:
1090:
539:
417:
324:
316:
265:
141:. Increasingly, however, the unwieldy presidencies were broken up into "Provinces".
2619:
A History of India, Volume 2: From the sixteenth century to the twentieth century
2531:
2280:
1983:
493:
The presidency town of Bombay (shown here in a 1908 map) was established in 1684.
5227:
4723:
4624:
4435:
4039:
3939:
3654:
3648:
3085:
2890:
2731:
1902:
1860:
1814:
1678:
1376:
1191:
1187:
1143:
1123:
1079:
1034:
825:, and the end of Company rule, the developments could be summarised as follows:
813:, this time to be administered by a lieutenant-governor, the first of whom, Sir
612:
378:
332:
284:
249:
158:
138:
134:
20:
2617:
161:
and two fifths of its land area, with the provinces comprising the remainders.
4500:
4481:
4224:
4003:
3622:
3539:
2485:
2372:
India 1885β1947: The Unmaking of an Empire (Seminar Studies in History Series)
1822:
1380:
966:
624:
405:
401:
288:
257:
150:
3007:
1344:: Separated from Punjab in 1912, when it became the capital of British India.
5146:
3999:
3748:
3532:
1642:
1273:
An 1880 map of Central Provinces. The province had been constituted in 1861.
882:
until 1830, again part of a residency within the Bengal Presidency when the
772:
413:
308:
230:
226:
48:
2691:
2605:
India in the British Period: Being Part III of the Oxford History of India
5074:
4989:
4268:
4220:
3969:
3896:
3882:
3878:
3848:
3636:
741:
585:
421:
390:
385:
on the west coast in 1612. The company rented a small trading outpost in
272:
116:
2669:
2279:(26 vol, 1908β31), highly detailed description of all of India in 1901.
133:
the company's remaining powers were transferred to the Crown. Under the
4983:
4316:
4276:
3869:
3626:
3585:
2608:. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press. 2nd edition. Pp. xxiv, 316 (469β784).
2598:. (Dec 1967), Vol. 17 Issue 12, pp 819β827 online; covers 1858 to 1947.
2414:
The Lion and the Tiger: The Rise and Fall of the British Raj, 1600β1947
1956:
1936:
911:
907:
477:
The presidency town of Madras in a 1908 map. Madras was established as
268:
182:
95:
in several locations, mostly in coastal India, with the consent of the
52:
1322:: created in 1901 from the north-western districts of Punjab Province.
930:: established as a lieutenant-governorship in 1836 from the erstwhile
588:
to the western boundary of the Bengal Presidency, and the addition of
4993:
4368:
4133:
3911:
3513:
1799:
1690:
At the time of independence in 1947, British India had 17 provinces:
1347:
1335:
1005:
875:
759:
750:
619:
more of his territory was annexed to the Madras Presidency. In 1801,
386:
328:
198:
112:
108:
1362:: made a province in 1942, from territories ceded by a native ruler.
2260:
2245:
2186:
2174:
2159:
2142:
2130:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2058:
2046:
2031:
2019:
1922:
959:: Created in 1853 from the princely state of Nagpur, seized by the
566:, the region of present-day Bangladesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand and
408:
to trade with Bengal, the company established its first factory at
4494:
4216:
3688:
2879:
2670:
Statistical abstracts relating to British India, from 1840 to 1920
2299:
Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. III (1908), "Chapter X: Famine",
1939:
Sovereign Spheres: Princes, Education and Empire in Colonial India
1803:
1740:
1370:
1353:
1341:
1183:
1053:
were non-regulation districts. Non-regulation provinces included:
936:
921:
567:
525:
382:
340:
336:
299:
218:
178:
42:
16:
1612β1947 British directly-ruled administrative divisions in India
75:, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the
4045:
2444:
A History of Modern India 1480β1950 (Anthem South Asian Studies)
2431:
Majumdar, R. C.; Raychaudhuri, H. C.; Datta, Kalikinkar (1950).
1020:
776:
768:
580:
348:
34:"Provinces of India" redirects here. For the modern states, see
5098:
5010:
4747:
4256:
3928:
3603:
3496:
3420:
3011:
2700:
2463:
A Concise History of Modern India (Cambridge Concise Histories)
2416:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. xiii, 280.
1208:
non-regulation province. Incorporated into the new province of
2594:
Seymour, William. "The Indian States under the British Crown"
1334:: separated from Bengal in 1912. Renamed Bihar in 1936 when
886:
became so, and finally separated from British India in 1867.
412:
in 1640. Almost a half-century later, after Mughal Emperor
236:
Company rule in Bengal (after 1793) was terminated by the
23:. For the British East India Company's rule in India, see
389:
in 1639. Bombay, which was ceded to the British Crown by
2494:. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 3rd edition, 1826.
307:
did not apply to other countries in the region, such as
2982:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
945:: Established in 1849 from territories captured in the
900:
under a governor in 1835, but proposal not implemented.
416:
forced the company out of Hooghly for its tax evasion,
363:
Administration under the East India Company (1793β1858)
2741:
Italics = areas outside present-day India and Pakistan
2329:. New Delhi and London: Orient Longmans. Pp. xx, 548.
4232:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
2515:. Harlow and London: Pearson Longmans. Pp. xvi, 163.
2294:, Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Pp. xxxv, 1 map, 573
404:, after obtaining permission from the Mughal Emperor
2327:
From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India
457:
The Indian peninsula in 1760, three years after the
3355:
3242:
3203:
3124:
3045:
2797:
2747:
1146:
in 1907 during the partition of Bengal (1905β1912).
248:, and India was officially known after 1876 as the
2573:
2391:Sir John Malcolm and the Creation of British India
2042:
2040:
1122:The Indian Empire in 1893 after the annexation of
611:ended in 1792. Next, in 1799, after the defeat of
420:was tenant of three small villages, later renamed
5285:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
2290:, Published under the authority of His Majesty's
1601:British political agent in Baluchistan served as
1190:annexed 1852, established as a province in 1862,
2622:. New Delhi and London: Penguin Books. Pp. 298.
2374:. Harlow and London: Pearson Longmans. Pp. 160.
2069:
2067:
2775:Presidency of Coromandel and Bengal Settlements
2349:Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy
1806:) were partitioned between India and Pakistan.
1176:: Created in 1861 from Nagpur Province and the
524:: East India Company's headquarters moved from
221:. By the mid-19th century, and after the three
1212:in 1905. Re-established as a province in 1912.
4759:
3432:
3023:
2712:
2461:Metcalf, Barbara; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2006).
1883:Indian Princely States annexed by the British
1821:in 1956 and became the independent nation of
8:
5194:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5177:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5055:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2580:. Delhi: Macmillan India Ltd. Pp. xiv, 486.
2491:The History of British India, in six volumes
2308:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV (1908),
2286:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II (1908),
963:. Merged into the Central Provinces in 1861.
767:with the seat of the lieutenant-governor at
3401:Presidencies and provinces of British India
2997:Territorial evolution of the British Empire
2676:Digital Colonial Documents (India) Homepage
939:: annexed to the Bombay Presidency in 1843.
842:: expanded in the mid-to-late 18th century
177:to establish a small trading settlement at
5095:
5007:
4781:
4766:
4752:
4744:
4253:
3925:
3600:
3493:
3439:
3425:
3417:
3030:
3016:
3008:
2719:
2705:
2697:
2533:The history of British India: a chronology
2170:
2168:
1029:Administration under the Crown (1858β1947)
441:The Indian peninsula in 1700, showing the
2256:
2254:
2241:
2239:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
771:. The original seat of government was at
554:in 1764 and his subsequent defeat in the
145:"British India" did not include the many
4238:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
2261:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2246:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2187:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2175:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2160:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2143:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2131:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2110:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2098:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2086:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2074:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
2059:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II 1908
2047:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II 1908
2032:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II 1908
2020:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. II 1908
1937:"Princely States and the Raj: Review of
1923:Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV 1908
1566:Population (in thousands of inhabitants)
1556:
1402:
546:in 1757, the puppet government of a new
2292:Secretary of State for India in Council
1915:
1237:Madras Presidency shown in an 1880 map.
1227:
1204:: separated from Bengal in 1874 as the
1100:
976:
791:. c. 85) promulgated the elevation the
629:
431:
5223:Historical flags of the British Empire
5207:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
3356:Post independence historical districts
2687:University of Houston Digital Library
2550:from the original on 23 September 2023
1982:S. H. Steinberg, ed. (1949), "India",
723:Expansion of British Bengal and Burma.
79:. Collectively, they have been called
1621:British Resident in Mysore served as
989:, constituted in 1836 from erstwhile
803:India (North-West Provinces) Act 1835
465:and other prominent political states.
445:and the European trading settlements.
240:, following the events of the Bengal
36:States and union territories of India
7:
1935:Copland, Ian (21β27 February 2004).
1878:Historiography of the British Empire
1224:: Organised into a province in 1887.
1218:: established as a province in 1875.
1162:, and the re-establishment of Assam.
5034:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
3877:. British Cameroons is now part of
2513:India under Colonial Rule 1700β1885
1836:East India Company (disambiguation)
1563:Area (in thousands of square miles)
1409:Area (in thousands of square miles)
3893:unilaterally declared independence
3588:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
2498:from the original on 14 April 2021
2002:from the original on 17 March 2024
1963:from the original on 4 August 2021
351:in the east. It also included the
14:
5100:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
5079:Occupied by Argentina during the
2937:United Provinces of British India
2932:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
2310:The Indian Empire, Administrative
1988:, Macmillan and Co, p. 122,
1686:Partition and independence (1947)
1249:Bombay Presidency in an 1880 map.
914:in 1818 at the conclusion of the
892:: established in 1802 within the
5243:
5234:
5233:
4646:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1356:: Separated from Bombay in 1936.
1306:
1294:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1151:
1135:
1115:
1103:
1013:
998:
979:
856:: expanded after the battles of
809:. c. 52) renamed the region the
716:
704:
692:
680:
668:
656:
644:
632:
498:
486:
470:
450:
434:
393:as part of the wedding dowry of
5275:1947 disestablishments in India
2442:Markovits, Claude, ed. (2005).
2277:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
1178:Saugor and Nerbudda Territories
1069:Saugor and Nerbudda Territories
779:from 1834 to 1868. In 1833, an
5142:Australian Antarctic Territory
3998:since 1965 (before as part of
3995:British Indian Ocean Territory
3881:, while Tanganyika is part of
3512:since 1960 (before as part of
2809:(associated, in Yemen, Arabia)
2781:Straits Settlements Presidency
2325:Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar (2004).
932:Ceded and Conquered Provinces.
381:on the east coast in 1611 and
29:British India (disambiguation)
1:
5280:Presidencies of British India
3391:Subdivisions of British India
2992:Subdivisions of British India
2288:The Indian Empire, Historical
1945:Economic and Political Weekly
1569:Chief administrative officer
1558:
1415:Chief administrative officer
1404:
1289:. Berar was included in 1903.
991:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
896:. Proposed to be renamed the
890:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
817:, would be appointed in 1836.
794:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
781:act of the British Parliament
343:in the northeast; and China,
69:presidencies of British India
5270:1612 establishments in India
3453:British Overseas Territories
3229:Upper Sind Frontier District
2987:Residencies of British India
2902:North-West Frontier Province
2647:"Provinces of British India"
2565:Who Was Who in British India
2434:An Advanced History of India
1575:North-West Frontier Province
1320:North-West Frontier Province
785:Government of India Act 1833
238:Government of India Act 1858
165:British in India (1608β1947)
155:Indian Independence, in 1947
5169:British Antarctic Territory
4879:Western Pacific Territories
2870:Central Provinces and Berar
2823:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2301:The Indian Empire, Economic
2200:Imperial Gazetteer of India
1731:Central Provinces and Berar
1701:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1653:
1641:British political agent in
1640:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:Central Provinces and Berar
1499:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1338:became a separate province.
1287:Central Provinces and Berar
1216:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
623:, which had been under the
558:, the Company obtained the
528:to Bombay (Mumbai) in 1687.
93:"factories" (trading posts)
51:engraving of Fort William,
5301:
4907:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4324:British Arctic Territories
3396:Divisions of British India
3039:Districts of British India
2977:Divisions of British India
2972:Districts of British India
2728:Presidencies and provinces
2602:Smith, Vincent A. (1921).
2511:Peers, Douglas M. (2006).
2467:Cambridge University Press
2465:. Cambridge and New York:
1261:Bengal Presidency in 1880.
1032:
366:
87:Between 1612 and 1757 the
33:
18:
5218:
5187:
5147:Commonwealth of Australia
5105:
5094:
5065:
5017:
5006:
4972:
4779:
4743:
4549:Newfoundland and Labrador
4263:
4252:
4230:League of Nations mandate
4211:
3935:
3924:
3905:Lancaster House Agreement
3875:League of Nations mandate
3864:
3610:
3599:
3503:
3492:
3459:
3386:
2955:Agencies of British India
2950:
2848:Bihar and Orissa Province
2738:
2563:Riddick, John F. (1998).
2530:Riddick, John F. (2006).
2446:. Anthem Press. Pp. 607.
2389:Harrington, Jack (2010).
1406:Province of British India
4677:Turks and Caicos Islands
3984:(protectorate) 1907β1949
3556:(integrated into the UK)
2885:Eastern Bengal and Assam
1326:Eastern Bengal and Assam
1210:Eastern Bengal and Assam
870:Third Anglo-Maratha Wars
823:Indian Rebellion of 1857
131:Indian Rebellion of 1857
4960:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
4785:18th and 19th centuries
4601:Queen Charlotte Islands
4561:North-Western Territory
4533:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
4136:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
3801:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
3484:Commonwealth of Nations
3406:British Empire in India
3316:North Bareilly District
3165:Khasi and Jaintia Hills
2960:British Empire in India
2907:North-Western Provinces
2576:Modern India: 1885β1947
2353:Oxford University Press
1809:In 1950, after the new
987:North-Western Provinces
971:North-Western Provinces
928:North-Western Provinces
916:Third Anglo-Maratha War
811:North-Western Provinces
765:North-Western Provinces
617:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
323:, which were a British
315:), which was a British
283:, the latter including
213:(1764)βboth within the
4710:West Indies Federation
3899:) and continued as an
3482:Current member of the
3378:West Dinajpur District
3321:Quetta-Pishin District
2917:Panth-Piploda Province
2692:Coins of British India
2572:Sarkar, Sumit (1983).
1392:
864:(1764), and after the
609:Third Anglo-Mysore War
60:
59:in British India 1735.
27:. For other uses, see
4632:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3903:state until the 1979
3509:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3170:Lushai Hills District
3111:Trichinopoly District
2966:British rule in Burma
2412:Judd, Dennis (2004).
2370:Copland, Ian (2001).
1846:British North America
1841:British rule in Burma
1377:British Indian Empire
1374:
1126:and incorporation of
1040:Historical background
832:: expanded after the
711:Map of India in 1857.
699:Map of India in 1848.
687:Map of India in 1837.
675:Map of India in 1823.
663:Map of India in 1805.
651:Map of India in 1795.
639:Map of India in 1765.
395:Catherine of Braganza
369:Company rule in India
181:(now in the state of
124:Company rule in India
122:During the period of
55:, the capital of the
46:
25:Company rule in India
5160:Realm of New Zealand
5158:(transferred to the
5145:(transferred to the
4978:Realm of New Zealand
4579:Prince Edward Island
4457:1671β1816, 1833β1960
3135:Backergunge District
3116:Vizagapatam District
3091:South Arcot District
1792:Dominion of Pakistan
1679:Crown Colony of Aden
1527:Lieutenant-Governor
1495:Lieutenant-Governor
1479:Governor-in-Council
1463:Governor-in-Council
1447:Lieutenant-Governor
1431:Lieutenant-Governor
1168:Regulation provinces
758:with its capital at
749:with its capital at
740:with its capital at
603:were annexed to the
173:allowed the English
119:, had grown in size.
5191:Since 2009 part of
5083:of AprilβJune 1982.
4670:Trinidad and Tobago
4284:Antigua and Barbuda
4184:Straits Settlements
3301:Montgomery District
3180:Naga Hills District
3150:Garo Hills district
3066:Coimbatore District
3061:Chingleput District
2657:on 14 November 2022
2469:. Pp. xxxiii, 372.
1811:Indian constitution
1751:North-West Frontier
1665:Chief Commissioner
1649:Chief Commissioner
1625:Chief Commissioner
1605:Chief Commissioner
1585:Chief Commissioner
1543:Chief Commissioner
1511:Chief Commissioner
1206:North-East Frontier
1085:South-West Frontier
1074:North-East Frontier
884:Straits Settlements
880:Straits Settlements
821:By the time of the
534:: established 1690.
518:: established 1640.
77:Indian subcontinent
71:and still earlier,
4343:Cape Breton Island
4234:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
4076:Unfederated States
3891:Southern Rhodesia
3478:Commonwealth realm
3373:Midnapore district
3363:Bangalore District
3265:Ellichpur District
3190:Singhbhum District
3145:Champaran District
3106:Tinnevely District
2790:(Surat Presidency)
2788:Western Presidency
2651:WorldStatesmen.org
2395:Palgrave Macmillan
2271:General references
2231:Geography of India
2112:, pp. 104β125
2061:, pp. 514β530
2049:, pp. 488β514
2034:, pp. 473β487
2022:, pp. 452β472
1784:Partition of India
1400:was also created.
1393:
924:: Annexed in 1834.
898:Presidency of Agra
834:Anglo-Maratha Wars
799:Presidency of Agra
542:'s victory in the
375:East India Company
335:in the northwest;
223:Anglo-Maratha Wars
175:East India Company
171:Mughal authorities
89:East India Company
65:provinces of India
61:
5257:
5256:
5214:
5213:
5090:
5089:
5022:Providence Island
5002:
5001:
4967:
4966:
4835:Western Australia
4803:Van Diemen's Land
4739:
4738:
4716:Associated States
4414:Columbia District
4248:
4247:
4102:Manila and Cavite
3920:
3919:
3799:Southern Rhodesia
3793:South-West Africa
3743:Northern Rhodesia
3655:Cape of Good Hope
3595:
3594:
3472:Current territory
3414:
3413:
3346:Peshawar District
3291:Lyallpur District
3255:Chanderi District
3224:Khandesh District
3206:Bombay Presidency
3204:Districts in the
3195:Tipperah District
3185:Shahabad district
3127:Bengal Presidency
3125:Districts in the
3071:Godavari District
3048:Madras Presidency
3046:Districts in the
3005:
3004:
2865:Central Provinces
2770:Madras Presidency
2765:Bombay Presidency
2760:Bengal Presidency
2683:India Illustrated
2678:at latrobe.edu.au
2404:978-0-230-10885-1
2355:. Pp. xiii, 474.
2088:, pp. 58β103
1941:by Manu Bhagavan"
1788:Dominion of India
1669:
1668:
1547:
1546:
1174:Central Provinces
1064:Cis-Sutlej states
961:doctrine of lapse
894:Bengal Presidency
854:Bengal Presidency
848:Anglo-Mysore Wars
840:Madras Presidency
830:Bombay Presidency
807:5 & 6 Will. 4
789:3 & 4 Will. 4
756:Madras Presidency
747:Bombay Presidency
738:Bengal Presidency
729:The new provinces
605:Madras Presidency
601:Kingdom of Mysore
594:Bombay Presidency
576:Bengal Presidency
544:Battle of Plassey
532:Bengal Presidency
522:Bombay Presidency
516:Madras Presidency
459:Battle of Plassey
357:Arabian Peninsula
242:Rebellion of 1857
215:Bengal Presidency
207:Battle of Plassey
57:Bengal Presidency
5292:
5247:
5237:
5236:
5202:Antarctic Treaty
5163:
5150:
5135:Falkland Islands
5127:Tristan da Cunha
5119:Ascension Island
5096:
5047:Falkland Islands
5008:
4976:Now part of the
4848:Pitcairn Islands
4813:Auckland Islands
4782:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4745:
4730:Windward Islands
4684:Vancouver Island
4461:MassachusettsBay
4330:British Columbia
4254:
4070:Federated States
3926:
3836:Tristan da Cunha
3805:Southern Nigeria
3737:Northern Nigeria
3616:Ascension Island
3601:
3557:
3494:
3468:Former territory
3465:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3418:
3326:Shahpur District
3306:Muhamdi District
3296:Merwara District
3281:Isagarh District
3270:Garhwal District
3219:Kaladgi District
3175:Manbhum District
3140:Bassein District
3101:Tanjore District
3081:Malabar District
3032:
3025:
3018:
3009:
2942:United Provinces
2721:
2714:
2707:
2698:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2653:. Archived from
2633:
2609:
2591:
2579:
2568:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2526:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2480:
2457:
2438:
2427:
2408:
2385:
2366:
2351:(2nd ed.).
2345:Brown, Judith M.
2340:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2264:
2258:
2249:
2243:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2210:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2163:
2157:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2100:, pp. 59β61
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2076:, pp. 46β57
2071:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2007:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1871:Portuguese India
1776:United Provinces
1557:
1485:United Provinces
1403:
1398:Bihar and Orissa
1332:Bihar and Orissa
1310:
1298:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1160:Bihar and Orissa
1155:
1139:
1119:
1107:
1023:annexed in 1856.
1017:
1008:annexed in 1849.
1002:
983:
953:Anglo-Sikh Wars.
815:Charles Metcalfe
720:
708:
696:
684:
672:
660:
648:
636:
599:Portions of the
502:
490:
474:
454:
438:
428:The presidencies
345:French Indochina
298:also applied to
195:Coromandel Coast
105:Presidency towns
73:presidency towns
5300:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5210:
5183:
5157:
5155:Ross Dependency
5144:
5101:
5086:
5061:
5013:
4998:
4968:
4963:
4919:
4914:Solomon Islands
4861:North Australia
4841:South Australia
4797:New South Wales
4775:
4772:
4735:
4455:Leeward Islands
4259:
4244:
4207:
4114:Muscat and Oman
3931:
3916:
3860:
3606:
3591:
3555:
3499:
3488:
3463:
3455:
3445:
3415:
3410:
3382:
3368:Imphal District
3351:
3331:Sironj District
3286:Kumaon District
3275:Hazara District
3250:Bhilsa District
3243:Other districts
3238:
3199:
3120:
3076:Madura District
3056:Ceded Districts
3041:
3036:
3006:
3001:
2946:
2922:Punjab Province
2912:Orissa Province
2897:Nagpur Province
2838:Bengal Province
2793:
2755:Agra Presidency
2743:
2734:
2725:
2672:at uchicago.edu
2660:
2658:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2614:Spear, Percival
2612:
2601:
2588:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2551:
2544:
2529:
2523:
2510:
2501:
2499:
2484:
2477:
2460:
2454:
2441:
2430:
2424:
2411:
2405:
2388:
2382:
2369:
2363:
2343:
2337:
2324:
2320:
2318:Further reading
2307:
2298:
2285:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2005:
2003:
1996:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1831:
1780:
1688:
1674:
1552:
1550:Minor provinces
1389:princely states
1369:
1367:Major provinces
1314:
1311:
1302:
1299:
1290:
1283:
1274:
1271:
1262:
1259:
1250:
1247:
1238:
1235:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1147:
1140:
1131:
1120:
1111:
1108:
1096:Kumaon Province
1060:(Ajmer-Merwara)
1042:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1009:
1003:
994:
984:
957:Nagpur Province
943:Punjab Province
731:
724:
721:
712:
709:
700:
697:
688:
685:
676:
673:
664:
661:
652:
649:
640:
637:
590:Salsette Island
556:Battle of Buxar
548:Nawab of Bengal
510:
503:
494:
491:
482:
479:Fort St. George
475:
466:
455:
446:
439:
430:
371:
365:
321:Maldive Islands
254:princely states
211:Battle of Buxar
167:
147:princely states
97:Mughal emperors
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5298:
5296:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5262:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5241:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5198:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5173:
5165:
5152:
5139:
5131:
5123:
5115:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5077:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5051:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5028:Willoughbyland
5025:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4986:
4980:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4955:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4929:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4888:
4882:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4858:
4852:
4844:
4838:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4800:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4748:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4691:Virgin Islands
4687:
4681:
4673:
4667:
4661:
4658:South Carolina
4655:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4610:
4604:
4594:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4555:North Carolina
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4489:Mosquito Coast
4486:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4458:
4452:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4418:Oregon Country
4411:
4407:Cayman Islands
4403:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4365:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4327:
4321:
4313:
4306:
4300:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4236:
4227:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4199:
4196:Trucial States
4193:
4187:
4181:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4155:
4149:
4143:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4007:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3943:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3908:
3889:Self-governing
3886:
3872:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3661:Central Africa
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3630:
3620:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3549:
3546:Ionian Islands
3543:
3537:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3469:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3449:British Empire
3446:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3421:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:Nimar District
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:Delhi District
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3012:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2880:Delhi Province
2877:
2875:Coorg Province
2872:
2867:
2862:
2855:
2853:Bihar Province
2850:
2845:
2843:Berar Province
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:Assam Province
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2640:
2639:External links
2637:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2610:
2599:
2592:
2586:
2569:
2560:
2542:
2527:
2521:
2508:
2482:
2475:
2458:
2452:
2439:
2428:
2422:
2409:
2403:
2386:
2380:
2367:
2361:
2341:
2335:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2283:
2281:online edition
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2250:
2235:
2223:
2205:
2203:, vol. V, 1908
2191:
2179:
2164:
2147:
2135:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2063:
2051:
2036:
2024:
2012:
1994:
1974:
1951:(8): 807β809.
1940:
1927:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1888:Maratha Empire
1885:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1851:Colonial India
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1817:, was renamed
1779:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
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1682:
1673:
1670:
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1639:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:Minor Province
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1465:
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1461:
1458:
1455:
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1445:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1426:
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1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1329:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1199:
1181:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1087:(Chota Nagpur)
1082:
1077:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1058:Ajmer Province
1041:
1038:
1033:Main article:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1004:
997:
995:
985:
978:
975:
974:
964:
954:
940:
934:
925:
919:
901:
887:
873:
851:
837:
819:
818:
762:
753:
744:
730:
727:
726:
725:
722:
715:
713:
710:
703:
701:
698:
691:
689:
686:
679:
677:
674:
667:
665:
662:
655:
653:
650:
643:
641:
638:
631:
536:
535:
529:
519:
512:
511:
504:
497:
495:
492:
485:
483:
476:
469:
467:
463:Maratha Empire
461:, showing the
456:
449:
447:
440:
433:
429:
426:
400:Meanwhile, in
367:Main article:
364:
361:
339:in the north,
287:, present-day
246:United Kingdom
166:
163:
143:
142:
129:Following the
127:
120:
101:Maratha Empire
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5297:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5240:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5097:
5093:
5082:
5081:Falklands War
5078:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5012:South America
5009:
5005:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4901:Union Islands
4899:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4769:
4764:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4613:Rupert's Land
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4573:Paulet affair
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4519:New Hampshire
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4507:New Brunswick
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4258:North America
4255:
4251:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4178:South Vietnam
4176:
4173:
4170:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3602:
3598:
3587:
3584:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:(NW Frontier)
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3336:Thal-Chotiali
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:(NW Frontier)
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3234:West Khandesh
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:East Khandesh
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3155:Jungle Mahals
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3010:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Sind Province
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2859:(Upper) Burma
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:Ajmer-Merwara
2816:
2814:
2813:Agra Province
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:Aden Province
2803:
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2800:
2796:
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2737:
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2732:British India
2729:
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2702:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2684:
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2648:
2645:Cahoon, Ben.
2643:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2629:0-14-013836-6
2625:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2596:History Today
2593:
2589:
2587:0-333-90425-7
2583:
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2577:
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2545:
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2453:1-84331-152-6
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2043:
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2033:
2028:
2025:
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2016:
2013:
2001:
1997:
1995:9780230270787
1991:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1975:
1962:
1958:
1954:
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1946:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1924:
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1909:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:Mughal Empire
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
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1819:East Pakistan
1816:
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1807:
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1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
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1761:Panth-Piploda
1759:
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1696:Ajmer-Merwara
1694:
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1685:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1632:
1631:Ajmer-Merwara
1628:
1624:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1592:
1588:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1565:
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1422:
1418:
1414:
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1408:
1405:
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1399:
1390:
1386:
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1378:
1375:A map of the
1373:
1366:
1361:
1360:Panth-Piploda
1358:
1355:
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1144:Indian Empire
1138:
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905:
904:Ajmer-Merwara
902:
899:
895:
891:
888:
885:
881:
877:
874:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
852:
849:
845:
844:Carnatic Wars
841:
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835:
831:
828:
827:
826:
824:
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597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:Nawab of Oudh
549:
545:
541:
533:
530:
527:
523:
520:
517:
514:
513:
508:
501:
496:
489:
484:
480:
473:
468:
464:
460:
453:
448:
444:
443:Mughal Empire
437:
432:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:eastern India
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
370:
362:
360:
358:
354:
353:Aden Province
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
331:in the west;
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:British India
301:
297:
296:British India
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:Indian Empire
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
231:British Crown
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:Machilipatnam
188:
184:
180:
176:
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160:
156:
152:
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140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
85:
84:
82:
81:British India
78:
74:
70:
66:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
37:
30:
26:
22:
5192:
5175:
5167:
5133:
5125:
5117:
5111:Saint Helena
5109:
5053:
5045:
4895:Cook Islands
4846:
4819:New Hebrides
4788:20th century
4704:West Florida
4689:
4675:
4607:Rhode Island
4585:Pennsylvania
4543:Newfoundland
4480:
4405:
4355:East Florida
4326:16th c.β1880
4315:
4267:
4164:Crown Colony
4152:Pulo Condore
4126:Crown Colony
4120:North Borneo
3993:
3952:Protectorate
3901:unrecognised
3895:in 1965 (as
3834:
3787:South Africa
3775:Sierra Leone
3762:Saint Helena
3760:
3755:Orange River
3633:Bechuanaland
3614:
3572:Protectorate
3531:
3507:
3471:
3451:and Current
3400:
3341:Wun District
3160:Jungle Terry
3096:South Canara
2964:
2889:
2857:
2804:
2779:
2748:Presidencies
2740:
2727:
2682:
2659:. Retrieved
2655:the original
2650:
2618:
2604:
2595:
2575:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2532:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2490:
2462:
2443:
2433:
2413:
2393:. New York:
2390:
2371:
2348:
2326:
2309:
2300:
2287:
2276:
2263:, p. 56
2248:, p. 46
2226:
2217:
2208:
2198:
2194:
2189:, p. 11
2182:
2177:, p. 10
2138:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2054:
2027:
2015:
2004:, retrieved
1984:
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1948:
1944:
1930:
1918:
1898:Salute state
1866:French India
1856:Danish India
1808:
1781:
1689:
1646:
1622:
1602:
1553:
1394:
1285:1908 map of
1196:Burma Office
1091:Jhansi State
1043:
931:
820:
810:
798:
792:
732:
598:
579:
571:
563:
559:
540:Robert Clive
537:
507:Fort William
418:Job Charnock
399:
372:
325:protectorate
317:Crown colony
304:
295:
293:
235:
209:(1757), and
168:
144:
104:
80:
72:
68:
64:
62:
40:
5228:Anglosphere
4946:New Zealand
4855:New Zealand
4724:West Jersey
4639:Saint Lucia
4625:Saint Kitts
4619:Saint Croix
4599:1763β1791*
4567:Nova Scotia
4513:New England
4469:, 1691β1776
4436:East Jersey
4424:Connecticut
4303:Bay Islands
4190:Transjordan
4108:Mesopotamia
3946:Afghanistan
3940:Aden Colony
3725:Niger Coast
3691:) 1874β1957
3667:East Africa
3649:Cape Colony
3639:) 1884β1966
3629:) 1868β1966
3086:North Arcot
2891:Lower Burma
2833:Baluchistan
2784:(at Penang)
2661:17 November
2536:. Praeger.
2502:12 December
2486:Mill, James
2218:archive.org
2162:, p. 9
2145:, p. 7
2133:, p. 6
1903:Sikh Empire
1861:Dutch India
1815:East Bengal
1711:Baluchistan
1591:Baluchistan
1222:Baluchistan
1192:Upper Burma
1188:Lower Burma
1128:Baluchistan
1124:Upper Burma
1080:Cooch Behar
1051:Vizagapatam
1035:British Raj
906:: ceded by
860:(1757) and
797:to the new
613:Tipu Sultan
379:Masulipatam
333:Afghanistan
285:East Bengal
159:British Raj
139:Upper Burma
135:British Raj
21:British Raj
5264:Categories
5180:since 1908
5172:since 1908
5138:since 1833
5130:since 1816
5122:since 1815
5114:since 1658
5071:department
5058:since 1908
5050:since 1833
4851:since 1838
4831:Swan River
4825:Queensland
4712:1958β1962
4694:since 1666
4680:since 1799
4531:New Jersey
4501:New Albion
4485:since 1632
4482:Montserrat
4463:1629β1691
4410:since 1670
4332:1858β1866
4320:since 1619
4272:since 1650
4225:Bangladesh
4160:1841β1946
4122:1882β1963
4088:Federation
4066:1819β1826
4004:Seychelles
3948:1839β1842
3839:since 1816
3823:Tanganyika
3781:Somaliland
3769:Seychelles
3765:since 1658
3685:Gold Coast
3679:The Gambia
3623:Basutoland
3619:since 1815
3561:Free State
3554:1542β1800
3540:Heligoland
3536:since 1713
2554:12 October
1823:Bangladesh
1647:ex officio
1645:served as
1623:ex officio
1603:ex officio
1524:20,000,000
1508:13,000,000
1492:48,000,000
1476:19,000,000
1460:38,000,000
1444:75,000,000
1412:Population
1391:in yellow.
1387:) and the
967:Oudh State
775:, then at
625:suzerainty
607:after the
406:Shah Jahan
289:Bangladesh
262:Portuguese
258:suzerainty
151:suzerainty
67:, earlier
5164:1841β1947
5151:1841β1933
5042:1831β1966
5036:1670β1688
5030:1651β1667
5024:1631β1641
4954:1914β1962
4948:1907β1947
4941:1901β1942
4939:Australia
4934:1900β1974
4928:1900β1970
4916:1893β1978
4909:1892β1979
4903:1889β1948
4897:1888β1901
4891:Rarotonga
4887:1884β1902
4881:1877β1976
4875:1874β1970
4869:1851β1901
4863:1846β1847
4857:1841β1907
4843:1836β1901
4837:1829β1901
4827:1824β1901
4821:1824β1980
4815:1807β1863
4809:1803β1901
4799:1788β1901
4732:1833β1960
4726:1674β1702
4718:1967β1983
4706:1763β1783
4700:1607β1776
4686:1849β1866
4672:1889β1962
4666:1862β1863
4660:1712β1776
4654:1635β1644
4648:1627β1979
4641:1605β1979
4634:1882β1983
4627:1623β1983
4621:1625β1650
4615:1670β1870
4609:1636β1776
4603:1853β1863
4593:1620β1691
4587:1681β1776
4581:1763β1873
4569:1713β1867
4563:1859β1870
4557:1712β1776
4551:1583β1907
4545:1907β1949
4539:1664β1776
4527:1637β1662
4525:New Haven
4521:1680β1776
4515:1686β1689
4509:1784β1867
4497:1628β1983
4491:1655β1860
4477:1632β1776
4451:1655β1962
4444:1733β1776
4438:1674β1702
4432:1701β1776
4426:1636β1776
4420:1818β1846
4402:1663β1712
4394:1867β1931
4388:1841β1867
4382:1791β1841
4376:1791β1841
4364:1762β1974
4357:1763β1783
4351:1763β1978
4345:1754β1820
4336:1866β1871
4312:1871β1981
4305:1643β1860
4299:1624β1966
4293:1670β1973
4286:1860β1981
4279:1632β1860
4204:1898β1930
4198:1892β1971
4192:1921β1946
4186:1826β1946
4180:1945β1946
4174:1946β1963
4172:Singapore
4166:1946β1963
4154:1702β1705
4148:1786β1946
4142:1923β1948
4140:Palestine
4128:1946β1963
4116:1891β1971
4110:1920β1932
4104:1762β1764
4098:1796β1965
4090:1948β1957
4084:1946β1948
4078:1885β1946
4072:1895β1946
4060:1848β1946
4054:1918β1961
4048:1811β1816
4042:1858β1947
4036:1841β1997
4034:Hong Kong
4030:1878β1960
4024:1795β1948
4018:1888β1984
4012:1824β1948
4000:Mauritius
3990:1874β1963
3978:1757β1947
3972:1812β1824
3962:1685β1824
3960:Bencoolen
3954:1879β1919
3942:1839β1967
3857:1887β1897
3851:1890β1963
3845:1890β1962
3831:1900β1910
3829:Transvaal
3825:1922β1961
3819:1899β1956
3813:1893β1968
3811:Swaziland
3807:1900β1914
3795:1915β1931
3789:1910β1931
3783:1884β1960
3777:1792β1961
3771:1903β1976
3757:1900β1910
3751:1891β1964
3749:Nyasaland
3745:1924β1964
3739:1900β1914
3733:1914β1960
3727:1884β1900
3721:1856β1910
3715:1810β1968
3713:Mauritius
3709:1807β1808
3703:1862β1906
3697:1920β1963
3681:1816β1965
3675:1882β1922
3669:1895β1920
3663:1891β1907
3657:1806β1910
3651:1795β1803
3645:1919β1961
3643:Cameroons
3580:1813β1964
3574:1800β1813
3563:1921β1931
3548:1809β1864
3542:1807β1890
3533:Gibraltar
3528:1878β1960
3522:1794β1796
3476:*Current
2798:Provinces
2685:, at the
2616:(1990) .
2347:(1994) .
1910:Citations
1825:in 1971.
1786:into the
1782:Upon the
1643:Rajputana
1540:6,000,000
1428:9,000,000
973:and Oudh.
773:Allahabad
414:Aurengzeb
319:, or the
309:Sri Lanka
294:The term
273:Dominions
169:In 1608,
49:mezzotint
5239:Category
5075:Colombia
4990:Kiribati
4867:Victoria
4807:Tasmania
4698:Virginia
4664:Stickeen
4652:Saybrook
4591:Plymouth
4537:New York
4475:Maryland
4467:Province
4430:Delaware
4400:Carolina
4392:Dominion
4386:Province
4349:Dominica
4297:Barbados
4269:Anguilla
4240:disputed
4221:Pakistan
4096:Maldives
3970:Billiton
3897:Rhodesia
3883:Tanzania
3879:Cameroon
3855:Zululand
3849:Zanzibar
3637:Botswana
2548:Archived
2496:Archived
2488:(1820).
2000:archived
1967:4 August
1961:Archived
1829:See also
1681:in 1937.
742:Calcutta
621:Carnatic
481:in 1640.
422:Calcutta
391:Portugal
281:Pakistan
269:exclaves
229:for the
203:Marathas
117:Calcutta
53:Calcutta
5230:culture
4984:Vanuatu
4774:Oceania
4449:Jamaica
4442:Georgia
4362:Grenada
4317:Bermuda
4291:Bahamas
4277:Antigua
4158:Sarawak
3870:Namibia
3731:Nigeria
3707:Madeira
3627:Lesotho
3586:Minorca
3552:Ireland
3520:Corsica
3447:Former
2220:. 1892.
2006:20 June
1957:4414671
1076:(Assam)
912:Gwalior
908:Sindhia
858:Plassey
615:in the
592:to the
586:Banares
572:NizΔmat
355:in the
193:on the
187:factory
183:Gujarat
91:set up
5249:Portal
5069:Now a
5040:Guiana
4994:Tuvalu
4597:Quebec
4369:Canada
4310:Belize
4202:Weihai
4146:Penang
4134:Padang
4064:Malaya
4058:Labuan
4052:Kuwait
4028:Cyprus
4022:Ceylon
4016:Brunei
3988:Borneo
3982:Bhutan
3976:Bengal
3912:Zambia
3843:Uganda
3605:Africa
3578:Colony
3568:Malta
3526:Cyprus
3514:Cyprus
3498:Europe
3464:Legend
2626:
2584:
2540:
2519:
2473:
2450:
2420:
2401:
2378:
2359:
2333:
1992:
1955:
1800:Bengal
1796:Punjab
1766:Punjab
1756:Orissa
1746:Madras
1726:Bombay
1716:Bengal
1517:Punjab
1469:Bombay
1453:Madras
1437:Bengal
1348:Orissa
1336:Orissa
1047:Ganjam
1006:Punjab
951:Second
876:Penang
866:Second
783:, the
760:Madras
751:Bombay
564:Bengal
560:Diwani
538:After
410:Hoogly
387:Madras
329:Persia
313:Ceylon
311:(then
266:French
199:Bengal
113:Bombay
109:Madras
4992:and *
4958:Nauru
4952:Samoa
4926:Tonga
4885:Papua
4495:Nevis
4380:Upper
4374:Lower
4217:India
4082:Union
4040:India
4010:Burma
3966:Banka
3817:Sudan
3719:Natal
3701:Lagos
3695:Kenya
3689:Ghana
3673:Egypt
1953:JSTOR
1804:Assam
1741:Delhi
1736:Coorg
1721:Bihar
1706:Assam
1611:Coorg
1582:2,125
1533:Assam
1421:Burma
1381:coral
1342:Delhi
1202:Assam
1184:Burma
947:First
922:Coorg
862:Buxar
568:Bihar
526:Surat
383:Surat
341:Tibet
337:Nepal
300:Burma
277:India
227:trust
219:India
179:Surat
4988:Now
4982:Now
4932:Niue
4873:Fiji
4575:1843
4503:1579
4223:and
4215:Now
4046:Java
4002:and
3968:and
3930:Asia
3910:Now
3868:Now
2663:2022
2624:ISBN
2582:ISBN
2556:2015
2538:ISBN
2517:ISBN
2504:2008
2471:ISBN
2448:ISBN
2418:ISBN
2399:ISBN
2376:ISBN
2357:ISBN
2331:ISBN
2233:1870
2008:2022
1990:ISBN
1969:2021
1802:and
1790:and
1771:Sind
1672:Aden
1385:pale
1383:and
1354:Sind
1142:The
1049:and
1021:Oudh
949:and
937:Sind
868:and
846:and
777:Agra
769:Agra
581:Raja
373:The
349:Siam
347:and
279:and
264:and
115:and
63:The
5073:of
2730:of
1638:477
1635:2.7
1618:181
1615:1.6
1598:308
1521:138
1505:104
1489:107
1473:123
1457:142
1441:151
1425:170
910:of
584:of
275:of
189:at
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2397:.
2253:^
2238:^
2216:.
2167:^
2150:^
2117:^
2066:^
2039:^
1998:,
1959:.
1949:39
1947:.
1943:.
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1662:25
1595:46
1579:16
1537:49
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291:.
233:.
111:,
107::
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47:A
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3516:)
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