Knowledge (XXG)

Romare Bearden

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508: 394: 915:. Bearden wanted to show how the water that is about to be poured on the subject being baptized is always moving, giving the whole collage a feel and sense of temporal flux. He wanted to express how African Americans' rights were always changing, and society itself was in a temporal flux at the time. Bearden wanted to show that nothing is fixed, and expressed this idea throughout the image: not only is the subject about to have water poured from the top, but the subject is also to be submerged in water. Every aspect of the collage is moving and will never be the same more than once, which was congruent with society at the time. 850:, Bearden started to experiment again, this time with forms of collage. After helping to found an artists group in support of civil rights, Bearden expressed representational and more overtly socially conscious aspects in his work. He used clippings from magazines, which in and of itself was a new medium, as glossy magazines were fairly new. He used these glossy scraps to incorporate modernity in his works, trying to show how African-American rights were moving forward, and so was his socially conscious art. In 1964, he held an exhibition he called 1244: 971:
represent African-American rights; by replacing white characters with blacks, he attempts to defeat the rigidity of historical roles and stereotypes and open up the possibilities and potential of blacks. "Bearden may have seen Odysseus as a strong mental model for the African-American community, which had endured its own adversities and setbacks." By portraying Odysseus as black, Bearden maximizes the potential for empathy by black audiences.
4231: 892:'s (a New York City arts organization) emphasis on the idea that African Americans must reproduce their culture in their art. Bearden found this approach to be a burden on African artists, because he saw the idea as creating an emphasis on reproduction of something that already exists in the world. He used this new series to speak out against this limitation on Black artists, and to emphasize 567: 825: 3670: 3606: 622:, Bearden was a founding member of the art group known as Spiral, formed "for the purpose of discussing the commitment of the Negro artist in the present struggle for civil liberties, and as a discussion group to consider common aesthetic problems." The first meeting was held in Bearden's studio on July 5, 1963, and was attended by Bearden, 4243: 349:, he became the starting fullback for the school football team (1931-2) and then began pitching - first for the freshman team and eventually for the school's varsity baseball team. He was awarded a certificate of merit for his pitching at BU, which he hung with pride in subsequent homes throughout his life. 842:
Bearden had struggled with two artistic sides of himself: his background as "a student of literature and of artistic traditions, and being a black human being involves very real experiences, figurative and concrete," which was at combat with the mid-twentieth century "exploration of abstraction". His
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Bearden was focusing on the spiritual intent. He wanted to show ideas of humanism and thought that cannot be seen by the eye, but "must be digested by the mind". This is in accordance with his times, during which other noted artists created abstract representations of historically significant events,
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Bearden wanted to explore the emotions and actions of the crowds gathered around the Crucifixion. He worked hard to "depict myths in an attempt to convey universal human values and reactions." According to Bearden, Christ's life, death, and resurrection are the greatest expressions of man's humanism,
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became the first Black player in major league baseball. There are conflicting sources as to whether Mack thought Bearden was white or told Bearden he would have to pass for white. Despite the Athletics winning the World Series in 1929 and 1930, and the American League pennant in 1931, Bearden decided
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was on September 2, 2011 and the completed park opened in late August 2013. It is situated on a 5.2-acre (2.1 ha) parcel which is located in Third Ward between Church and Mint streets. Bearden lived near the new park for a time as a child, at the corner of what is now MLK Boulevard and Graham
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is returning home from his long journey. The viewer's eye is first captured by the main figure, Odysseus, situated at the center of the work and reaching his hand to his wife. All the figures are black, enlarging the context of the Greek legend. This is one of the ways in which Bearden works to
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In "The Art of Romare Bearden", Ruth Fine describes his themes as "universal". "A well-read man whose friends were other artists, writers, poets and jazz musicians, Bearden mined their worlds as well as his own for topics to explore. He took his imagery from both the everyday rituals of African
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Bearden said that he used collage because "he felt that art portraying the lives of African Americans did not give full value to the individual. In doing so he was able to combine abstract art with real images so that people of different cultures could grasp the subject matter of the African
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somewhat realistically but does not fully follow pure realism, and distorts and exaggerates some parts of their bodies to "convey an experiential feeling or subjective disposition." Bearden said, "the Negro artists must not be content with merely recording a scene as a machine. He must enter
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travelling exhibition of Bearden's work and an accompanying series of lectures, readings, performances, and other events celebrating the artist. On display at the Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Gallery on Columbia's Morningside campus, and also at Columbia's Global Centers in Paris and Istanbul,
716:. The City of Berkeley then commissioned Bearden to create a mural for the City Council chambers. The sixteen-foot-wide mural, incorporating many visual aspects of the city in collage style, was installed in late 1973 and received positive reviews. It was taken down and loaned to a 937:
spokeswoman Judi McNeil said. "We don't have the wherewithal to be a caretaker of such a valuable piece." It would cost the agency more than $ 100,000 a year to insure the 60-by-13-foot (18.3 by 4.0 m) tile mural, McNeil said. Bearden was paid $ 90,000 for the project, titled
552:'s interpretations of Biblical stories, etc. Bearden depicted humanity through abstract expressionism after feeling he did not see it during the war. Bearden's work was less abstract than these other artists, and Sam Kootz's gallery ended its representation of him. 975:
American culture: The people. This is why his theme always exemplified people of color." In addition, he said that collage's technique of gathering several pieces together to create one assembled work "symbolizes the coming together of tradition and communities."
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he did not want to hide his identity and chose not to play for the Athletics. After two summers with the Boston Tigers, an injury made him rethink the attention he was giving to baseball and he put greater focus into his art, instead.
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Before his death, Bearden claimed the collage fragments aided him to usher the past into the present: "When I conjure these memories, they are of the present to me, because after all, the artist is a kind of enchanter in time."
1190:; it helps "to preserve and perpetuate the legacy of this preeminent American artist." As of 2015 it has been developing grant-giving programs aimed at funding and supporting children, young (emerging) artists, and scholars. 595:, whom he credits with introducing him to new ideas about space and composition which he used in painting. He also spent much time studying famous European paintings he admired, particularly the work of the Dutch artists 919:
American rural life in the south and urban life in the north, melding those American experiences with his personal experiences and with the themes of classical literature, religion, myth, music and daily human ritual."
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As a child, Bearden played baseball in empty lots in his neighborhood. He enjoyed sports, throwing discus for his high school track team and trying out for football. After his mother became the New York editor for the
504:. The background of the painting is depicted in lighter jewel tones dissected with linear black ink. Bearden used these colors and contrasts because of the abstract influence of the time, but also for their meanings. 528:
because of the idea of him that lived on through other men. It is why Bearden focuses on Christ's body first, to portray the idea of the myth, and then highlights the crowd, to show how the idea is passed on to men.
1220:, Italy for the grand reopening gala (June 18, 1989) of the "new" library. She was honored at the ceremony for her contribution. The reinterpreted work is 9 feet (2.7 m) tall and 13.5 feet (4.1 m) wide. 732:. Following that tour it has been in storage while the City Hall building has awaited a seismic retrofit and the city council has been meeting elsewhere. A portion of the mural inspired the city's current logo. 500:. The body is in a central position and darkly contrasted with the highlighted crowds. The crowds of people are on the left and right, and are encapsulated within large spheres of bright colors of purple and 3823: 3354: 843:
frustration with abstraction won over, as he himself described his paintings' focus as coming to a plateau. Bearden then turned to a completely different medium at a very important time for the country.
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techniques changed over the years, and in later pieces he would use blown-up photostat photographic images, silk-screens, colored paper, and billboard pieces to create large collages on canvas and
221:. He had long supported young, emerging artists and he and his wife established the Bearden Foundation to continue this work, as well as to support young scholars. In 1987, Bearden was awarded the 930:
was estimated as worth $ 15 million, more than the cash-strapped transit agency expected. It raised questions about how it should be cared for once it is removed before the station is demolished.
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implies the importance of collaboration of black communities by depicting intimacy between two black women who are holding hands. Bearden's vernacular realism represented in the work makes
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for the Harlem office of the New York City Department of Social Services. Throughout his career as an artist, Bearden worked as a case worker off and on to supplement his income. During
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process. Building on the momentum from a successful exhibition of his photostat pieces at the Cordier and Ekstrom Gallery in 1964, Bearden was invited to do a solo exhibition at the
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Bearden's collage work began in 1963 or 1964. He first combined images cut from magazines and colored paper, which he would often further alter with the use of sandpaper, bleach,
4363: 3816: 356:. He tended to play with them during the BU baseball off-season and had opportunities to play both iconic Negro League and white baseball teams. For example, he pitched against 473:
and ethnic concerns" to what became known as his stylistic approach, which participated in the post-war aims of avant-garde American art. His works were exhibited at the
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In the late 1950s, Bearden's work became more abstract. He used layers of oil paint to produce muted, hidden effects. In 1956, Bearden began studying with a Chinese
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Calos, Katherine (January 19, 2017). "VMFA's Bearden acquisition called a 'game-changer': Three Folk Musicians' collage will go on display in Richmond on Feb. l".
2270: 1301: 1488:. This appears to be more than a coincidence, as the name of Bearden's mother, Bessye (sic), is listed on the letterhead of an organization called, " Friends of 237:. After enrolling in P.S. 5 in 1917, on 141 Street and Edgecombe Avenue in Harlem, he attended P.S. 139 and then DeWitt Clinton High School. In 1927 he moved to 1319:
player, is often cited in art history books. It was shown at the VMFA for the first time in February 2017 in the museum's mid- to late 20th-century galleries.
808:. The article "examined the social and financial costs of racial discrimination during wartime and advocated for full integration of the American workplace." 3088: 709: 285: 4378: 3770: 209:
Bearden was the author or coauthor of several books. He also was a songwriter, known as co-writer of the jazz classic "Sea Breeze", which was recorded by
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DC Moore Gallery currently represents the estate of Romare Bearden. The first exhibition of his works at the gallery was in September 2008. In 2014-15,
142:) (September 2, 1911 – March 12, 1988) was an American artist, author, and songwriter. He worked with many types of media including cartoons, oils, and 1640: 1636: 1212:. After Bearden's death Nanette Rohan, his widow, selected a 12-by-18-inch (300 mm × 460 mm) collage of his to be recreated in smalti ( 438:
art. He produced paintings at this time in "an expressionistic, linear, semi-abstract style." He returned to Europe in 1950 to study philosophy with
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in Kingston, NY. Andrews made prints with the help of printer assistants who had been taught printmaking by Wigfall, and he exhibited there.
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in 1936 and 1937. During this time he supported himself by working as a political cartoonist for African-American newspapers, including the
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Making major changes in his art, he started producing abstract representations of what he deemed as human, specifically scenes from the
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described him as "African American." His fair skin allowed him to cross boundaries which many other Black people were unable to access.
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Gerber, Sanet. "Return of Odysseus by Romare Bearden." Welcome to DiscountASP.NET Web Hosting. GerberWebWork, n.d. Web. March 3, 2012.
1728: 956:, exemplifies Bearden's effort to represent African-American rights in a form of collage. This collage describes one of the scenes in 934: 721: 277: 234: 233:
Bearden was born September 2, 1911, in Charlotte. Bearden and his family moved to New York City when he was a toddler, as part of the
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with his grandparents and then returned to New York City. The Bearden household soon became a meeting place for major figures of the
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community. After a period during the 1950s when he painted more abstractly, the theme reemerged in his collage works of the 1960s.
4303: 3748: 2160: 1740: 1632: 1590: 1570: 751:, New York. She later became an artist and critic. The couple eventually created the Bearden Foundation to assist young artists. 254: 2380:"Review | First the New Yorker profiled Romare Bearden. Then the artist and activist decided to tell his own story, in pictures" 2067:"Review | First the New Yorker profiled Romare Bearden. Then the artist and activist decided to tell his own story, in pictures" 1186:
The Romare Bearden Foundation was founded two years after his death. The non-profit organization is not only Bearden's official
4283: 316: 3738: 3281: 2866: 1751: 1644: 1484:(collage) This is eponymous with the musical composition by Bearden family friend, the "dean of jazz pianists" and composer, 1426: 729: 352:
While at Boston University he played for the Boston Tigers, a semi-professional, all Black team based in the neighborhood of
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at NYU. Bearden studied art, education, science, and mathematics graduating with a degree in science and education in 1935.
1951: 3126: 3010: 1716: 1198: 607:. He began exhibiting again in 1960. About this time he and his wife established a second home on the Caribbean island of 4221: 3754: 3573: 1734: 1308: 889: 300:(NYU), where he started to focus more on his art and less on athletics, and became a lead cartoonist and art editor for 257:, and also was the founder and president of the Colored Women's Democratic League. She was a New York correspondent for 1287: 3713: 3636: 3632: 3616: 194:
described Bearden as "the nation's foremost collagist" in his 1988 obituary. Bearden became a founding member of the
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described Bearden in its obituary as "one of America's pre-eminent artists" and "the nation's foremost collagist."
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After serving in the army, Bearden joined the Samuel Kootz Gallery, a commercial gallery in New York that featured
376:, brought a number of teammates to play a game against BU, Bearden gave up only one hit—impressing Athletics owner 3086: 3674: 2757: 2290:. Price, Richard, 1941-, Bearden, Romare, 1911-1988. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 18. 1894: 1710: 1653: 1228: 1194: 1005: 238: 147: 64: 3744:
Romare Bearden's public artwork at Westchester Square-East Tremont Avenue, commissioned by MTA Arts for Transit.
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During the 1970s, he participated in a community art space called Communications Village operated by printmaker
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A finding aid to the Romare Bearden papers, 1937-1982, in the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
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Who's Who in Colored America: A Biographical Dictionary of Notable Living Persons of African Descent in America
3104: 953: 642:, and William Pritchard. Woodruff was responsible for naming the group Spiral, suggesting the way in which the 420: 155: 3690: 2583: 1153: 904: 341:, he did some writing for the paper, including some stories about baseball. But once Bearden transferred from 888:, concentrates mostly on southern African-American life. He used these collages to show his rejection of the 407:
Bearden grew as an artist by exploring his life experiences. His early paintings were often of scenes in the
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In addition to painting, collage, and athletics, Bearden enjoyed music and even composed a number of songs.
870: 717: 682: 579: 574: 416: 321: 3792:"Romare Bearden: A Black Odyssey," Columbia University Center for Teaching and Learning, September 22, 2015 1976:
West, Sandra L.. Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance. United Kingdom, Facts On File, Incorporated, 2003.
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geometric shapes, yet are still too realistic to be concretely abstract; this work has a feel of early
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Witkovsky, Matthew S. 1989. "Experience vs. Theory: Romare Bearden and Abstract Expressionism".
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serve as prime examples of the influence that Mexican muralists played in Bearden's early work.
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Romare Bearden, "The Art of Romare Bearden Opens at the High Museum," ArtDaily, October 2012
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for a summer, and played exhibition games against teams such as the House of David and the
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Inside the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Main Library (310 N. Tryon Street) is Bearden's mosaic,
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cut-and-pasted cloth and paper with synthetic polymer paint on composition board, 1970,
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Bearden had numerous museum shows of his work since then, including a 1971 show at the
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featuring four of Bearden's paintings during a first-day-of-issuance ceremony at the
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for which he wrote the script and music, and Bearden and Clyde Fox wrote the lyrics.
877:. In 2011, Michael Rosenfeld Gallery exhibited its second show of the artist's work, 748: 635: 623: 612: 555:
Bearden turned to music, co-writing the hit song "Sea Breeze", which was recorded by
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Romare Bearden; Ruth Fine; Mary Lee Corlett; National Gallery of Art (U.S.) (2003).
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focused on the cycle of collages and watercolors Bearden completed in 1977 based on
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For a 2005 U.S. postal stamp sheet commemorating ten important milestones of the
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ascends upward as a symbol of progress. Over time the group expanded to include
608: 592: 545: 435: 377: 3698: 3185:, United States Postal Service, p 44-47, HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY 2551:"Relocating Romare Bearden's Berkeley: Capturing Berkeley's Colorful Diversity" 3948: 3329: 2908: 2256: 1355: 1255:
Bearden's home in Harlem, New York is a Historic Landmark Preservation site.
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In 1954, at age 42, Bearden married Nanette Rohan, a 27-year-old dancer from
411:, and his style was strongly influenced by the Mexican muralists, especially 202:, formed to discuss the responsibility of the African-American artist in the 4066: 3411: 2632:"When an artist becomes a community: The life and work of Benjamin Wigfall"" 2305: 1612: 1385: 1202: 798:
on casein on brown kraft paper mounted on board), which was commissioned by
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Bearden died in New York City on March 12, 1988, due to complications from
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held a retrospective exhibition of Bearden's work, which traveled to the
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Columbia University Center for Teaching and Learning, September 22, 2015
1611:(collage) – 1964, Collection of w, New York. Used as album art for 962: 832: 795: 690: 666:, William Majors and Earle Miller. Stylistically the group ranged from 2956:
Catalog of Copyright Entries 1960 Dramas Jan-Dec 3D Ser Vol 14 Pts 3-4
881:, an intimate grouping of 21 collages produced between 1964 and 1983. 380:. Mack offered Bearden a place on the Athletics fifteen years before 4339:
Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development alumni
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showing the work of the last fifteen years of his life; and the 2005
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The Art of Romare Bearden at the National Gallery of Art, Washington
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Romare Bearden at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis, MN
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
3562:(Third ed.). Who's Who in Colored America, Brooklyn, New York. 2354:"The Man Who Spurned a Baseball Career to Become a Renowned Artist" 1952:"National Gallery of Art: The Art of Romare Bearden - Introduction" 484:
a painting from his series of the Passion of Jesus (see Figure 1).
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Bearden's early work focused on unity and cooperation within the
3196:"American Artist Romare Bearden's Work Honored on Forever Stamp" 2706:
Mercer, Kobena. "Romare Bearden, 1964; Collage as Kunstwollen."
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A History of African-American Artists. From 1792 to The Present
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in Richmond announced acquisition of Romare Bearden's collage,
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An American odyssey : the life and work of Romare Bearden
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During Bearden's success in the gallery, however, he produced
249:. His father, Howard Bearden, was a pianist. Romare's mother, 125: 3419:
East End/East Liberty Historical Society (January 16, 2008).
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Romare Bearden (1911–1988): Collage, A Centennial Celebration
611:. In 1961, Bearden joined the Cordier and Ekstrom Gallery in 3257:"Romare Bearden - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation" 2525:"Romare Bearden - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation" 3236:
100 Greatest African Americans: A Biographical Encyclopedia
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A History of African-American Artists. From 1792 to present
119: 113: 3282:"NGA: The Art of Romare Bearden - Pittsburgh Memory, 1964" 2435:
Bearden, Romare (Howard), St. James Guide to Black Artists
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James Weldon Johnson Award, Atlanta Chapter of NAACP, 1978
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Street. The park design is based on work of public artist
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where he published a weekly cartoon from 1935 until 1937.
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during World War II on the European front. He returned to
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Bearden continued his artistic study under German artist
3584:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 2006. 1631:(tapestry) – 1974–1990, 7 plus 1 artist's proof/8 made, 787:
wholeheartedly into the situation he wishes to convey."
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may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
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Bearden, Romare, Jerald L. Melberg, and Albert Murray.
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Romare Bearden; Ruth Fine; Jacqueline Francis (2011).
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United States Copyright Office. U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
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or paint. Bearden enlarged these collages through the
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in 1950 and studied art history and philosophy at the
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Conjuring Bearden Exhibit at the Nasher Museum of Art
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In 1987, the year before he died, he was awarded the
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Frederick Douglas Medal, New York Urban League, 1978
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He began his artistic career creating scenes of the
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Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
4115: 4044: 3982: 3911: 3840: 2867:"Bearden Subway Mural Takes Pittsburgh by Surprise" 2495:Bearden, Romare & Henderson, Harry, P. (1993). 1496:. on piano, is included on the companion CD to the 1492:" An audio recording of Carolina Shout, featuring 1296:In 2011, the U.S. Postal Service released a set of 1022: 1014: 997:A selection of them can be heard on the 2003 album 720:Bearden retrospective in 2003 that traveled to the 431:, serving from 1942 until 1945, largely in Europe. 116: 107: 88: 72: 46: 23: 16:
American artist, author, and songwriter (1911–1988)
3693:A deeper look at an artist who refused to be white 3462: 3554:, Vol. 23, No. 2, Fiction Issue pp. 257–282. 3062:"Romare Bearden Foundation – Foundation Programs" 2944:. SegTech., December 5, 2011. Web. March 3, 2012. 2940:"Romare Bearden and Abstract Expressionist Art." 1848:Romare Bearden, Collagist and Painter, Dies at 75 477:gallery until it was deemed not abstract enough. 3771:Romare Bearden, "A Griot for a Global Village", 544:'s investigation of Northwest Coast Indian art, 4344:Baseball players from Charlotte, North Carolina 4299:United States National Medal of Arts recipients 3709:Romare Bearden Images: Hollis Taggart Galleries 2953:Library of Congress. Copyright Office. (1960). 450:. Bearden traveled throughout Europe, visiting 3148:"DC Moore Gallery, Romare Bearden artist page" 1302:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture 922:In 2008 a 1984 mural by Romare Bearden in the 899:In this series, one of the pieces is entitled 689:This heightened his public profile. Bearden's 4374:African-American United States Army personnel 3817: 3731:Bearden's 1967 collage and mixed media piece 2287:Romare Bearden : the Caribbean dimension 2215:"Romare Bearden Made Art Editor at College". 8: 4364:United States Army personnel of World War II 2509:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2188:Schwartzman, Myron; Bearden, Romare (1990). 1930:. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 9. 571:The Black American in Search of His Identity 263:, an African-American newspaper. Romare had 37:Bearden in an army uniform, photographed by 2437:. Detroit: St. James Press. pp. 41–45. 3824: 3810: 3802: 3719:Romare Bearden Artwork Examples on AskART. 2726:Villa America: American Moderns, 1900-1950 2269:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1441:Medal of the State of North Carolina, 1976 770:His early works suggest the importance of 31: 20: 3655:Learn how and when to remove this message 3036:"The Romare Bearden Foundation - Mission" 2235:Campbell, Mary Schmidt (August 8, 2018). 1842: 1840: 1641:York College, City University of New York 913:The Virgin Protectress of the Carthusians 563:. It is still considered a jazz classic. 4319:Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) alumni 3486:Romare Bearden: the prevalence of ritual 3386:Romare Bearden, 1970-1980: An Exhibition 3134:Mecklenburg County Park & Recreation 2861: 2859: 2758:"Factory Workers, Romare Howard Bearden" 2729:. Orange County Museum of Art. pp.  2499:. New York: Pantheon Books. p. 400. 1011: 933:"We did not expect it to be that much," 865:, an exhibition of his prints, entitled 804:magazine to accompany an article titled 782:noteworthy; he describes two figures in 511:Bearden (right) discussing his painting 292:where he served as the art director for 4226: 3582:Romare Bearden: The Caribbean Dimension 3310:. Tapestrycenter.org. February 22, 1999 3238:. Amherst, New York. Prometheus Books. 3064:. Beardenfoundation.org. Archived from 3038:. Beardenfoundation.org. Archived from 1784: 952:, one of his collage works held by the 774:' unity and cooperation. For instance, 304:, the monthly journal of the secretive 276:In 1929, Romare Bearden graduated from 4334:Art Students League of New York alumni 4314:Artists from Charlotte, North Carolina 2891: 2880: 2502: 2428: 2262: 2035: 2033: 1903:from the original on December 11, 2021 1723:Art Museum of West Virginia University 1589:Pepper Jelly Lady (color lithograph), 1408:In 1978, Bearden was elected into the 1404:National Institute of Arts and Letters 3699:Marshall Arts presents Romare Bearden 3681:The Romare Bearden Foundation website 3513:"Romare Bearden Foundation Biography" 3388:. Charlotte, N.C.: Mint Museum, 1980. 3183:The 2005 Commemorative Stamp Yearbook 2752: 2750: 2718: 2716: 2663:. via newspapers.com. January 2, 1977 2630:Fendrich, Laurie (October 20, 2022). 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2347: 2345: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2183: 2181: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1600:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 1425:listed Romare Bearden on his list of 1247:A plaque at Romare Bearden's home in 488:is an abstract representation of the 288:, founded in 1854. He transferred to 7: 3330:"Soul Three - DMA Collection Online" 2576:"Berkeley - The City and Its People" 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1864: 1862: 1398:American Academy of Arts and Letters 213:, a former high school classmate at 3735:(click on picture for larger image) 2549:Kroiz, Lauren (December 27, 2016). 2040:Kinzer, Stephen (October 2, 2002). 2016:Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online 1769:List of Federal Art Project artists 1510:. – The 4379:20th-century American male artists 3755:Romare Bearden "The Storyteller," 3488:. New York: Museum of Modern Art. 3443:Romare Bearden, American Modernist 3224:. No. Metro. pp. B1, B3. 2657:"Community Datebook: Art Exhibits" 2610:Berkeley Historical Plaque Project 1729:Madison Museum of Contemporary Art 1152:"Laughin' and Talkin' with Higg" ( 935:Port Authority of Allegheny County 722:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art 469:, called a "debilitating focus on 14: 4369:African Americans in World War II 4309:20th-century American printmakers 3833:National Medal of Arts recipients 1617:...And Then You Shoot Your Cousin 1552:"Jammin' at the Savoy" (painting) 1345:Six Black Masters of American Art 330:Semi-professional baseball career 267:, Italian, and African ancestry. 253:, played an active role with the 4241: 4229: 3668: 3604: 3536:. Oxford University Press, Inc. 3422:Pittsburgh's East Liberty Valley 3170:Romare Bearden: A Black Odyssey, 2352:Parham, Jason (March 14, 2012). 2165:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 1741:Minnesota Museum of American Art 1633:Mount Holyoke College Art Museum 1591:Minnesota Museum of American Art 1571:Minnesota Museum of American Art 1438:Ford Foundation Fellowship, 1973 255:New York City Board of Education 103: 3552:Black American Literature Forum 2194:. Harry N. Abrams. p. 58. 2119:Romare Bearden Foundation, 1990 1699:Wrapping it up at the Lafayette 1269:Romare Bearden: A Black Odyssey 1031:"I'm Slappin' Seventh Avenue" ( 884:One of his most famous series, 4279:20th-century American painters 2799:Brenner Hinish and Moore, 2003 1752:Whitney Museum of American Art 1645:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1567:Madonna and Child, (collage) – 1427:100 Greatest African Americans 1402:In 1972 he was elected to the 1396:In 1966 he was elected to the 1073:/Larry Douglas/Romare Bearden) 1015: 730:Whitney Museum of American Art 280:in Pittsburgh. He enrolled in 1: 3751:from the Studio Museum Harlem 2987:Carter, Richard, ed. (2003). 2835:Oisteanu, Valery (May 2011). 2723:Armstrong, Elizabeth (2005). 1717:Art Museum of Southeast Texas 1637:Port Authority of NY & NJ 1623:Prevalence of Ritual: Tidings 1199:West Boulevard Public Library 990:released the three act play, 284:, the nation's second oldest 4359:Painters from North Carolina 4354:African-American printmakers 4146:John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie 3704:Bearden Foundation biography 3558:Yenser, Thomas, ed. (1932). 1926:O'Meally, Robert G. (2019). 1819:"Remembering Romare Bearden" 1735:Minneapolis Institute of Art 1309:Virginia Museum of Fine Arts 903:. Bearden was influenced by 697:. In 1970, he was awarded a 670:to social protest painters. 446:, under the auspices of the 419:. In 1935, Bearden became a 4349:Painters from New York City 3511:Romare Bearden Foundation. 3469:. National Gallery of Art. 3446:. National Gallery of Art. 3396:. New York: Chelsea House. 3234:Asante, Molefi Kete (2002). 3009:Wynn, Ron (March 7, 2020). 2661:Daily Freeman, Kingston, NY 1725:, Morgantown, West Virginia 1288:Brown v. Board of Education 523:stationed in New York City. 461:. He had evolved from what 4400: 4329:New York University alumni 2969:Gussow, Mel (2001-05-23). 2822:February 18, 2007, at the 1650:Return of the Prodigal Son 1410:National Academy of Design 942:It was installed in 1984. 790:In 1942, Bearden produced 286:historically Black college 198:-based art group known as 4274:African-American painters 4184: 4176:Dayton Hudson Corporation 3785:January 24, 2014, at the 3465:The Art of Romare Bearden 3284:. Nga.gov. Archived from 3091:January 14, 2014, at the 2869:. ARTINFO. April 25, 2008 2433:Valakos, Dorothy (1997). 2134:Romare Bearden Foundation 2018:. Oxford University Press 1954:. Nga.gov. Archived from 1928:The Romare Bearden Reader 1896:Jose Jose - Amar y Querer 1654:Albright-Knox Art Gallery 1365:with Harry Henderson, of 1216:) by Crovatto Mosaics in 1163: 1148: 1129:"Steppin' on the Blues" ( 1125: 1110: 1095: 1080: 1065: 1050: 1027: 1019: 1006:Branford Marsalis Quartet 940:Pittsburgh Recollections. 875:The Art of Romare Bearden 148:Charlotte, North Carolina 65:Charlotte, North Carolina 30: 4324:Boston University alumni 4294:American modern painters 4289:American collage artists 3532:Vaughn, William (2000). 3484:Greene, Carroll (1971). 2682:Carter, Richard (2003). 2580:City of Berkeley website 1329:Lil Dan, the Drummer Boy 1223:The ground breaking for 954:Art Institute of Chicago 812:and its companion piece 536:'s commemoration of the 229:Early life and education 156:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 4304:Artists from Pittsburgh 3883:Dorothy Buffum Chandler 3764:April 19, 2014, at the 3534:Encyclopedia of Artists 3222:Richmond Times-Dispatch 3107:. Beardenfoundation.org 2996:National Gallery of Art 2708:Cosmopolitan Modernisms 2324:Smithsonian Institution 1793:"Romare Bearden at 100" 1687:(collage) – 1967, 1678:(collage) – 1968, 1583:(collage) – 1970, 1562:Last of the Blue Devils 1503:Romare Bearden Revealed 1498:National Gallery of Art 1466:(collage) – 1975, 1264:Smithsonian Institution 1000:Romare Bearden Revealed 911:on Zurbarán's painting 873:retrospective entitled 871:National Gallery of Art 743:Personal life and death 718:National Gallery of Art 683:Corcoran Gallery of Art 668:Abstract Expressionists 580:Afro-Atlantic Histories 575:National Gallery of Art 521:372nd Infantry Regiment 442:and art history at the 322:Baltimore Afro-American 4284:American male painters 3729:Columbus Museum of Art 3425:. Arcadia Publishing. 2890:Cite journal requires 2284:Price, Sally. (2006). 2161:"A giant gets his due" 1711:Pérez Art Museum Miami 1689:Saint Louis Art Museum 1576:Morning of the Rooster 1468:Honolulu Museum of Art 1417:National Medal of Arts 1412:as an Associate member 1343:with Harry Henderson, 1252: 950:The Return of Odysseus 839: 737:Benjamin Leroy Wigfall 618:In the early 1960s in 588: 524: 404: 370:Philadelphia Athletics 360:while playing for the 223:National Medal of Arts 3392:Brown, Kevin (1995). 3127:"Romare Bearden Park" 3042:on September 23, 2015 2479:May 10, 2007, at the 1433:Guggenheim Fellowship 1284:Civil Rights Movement 1246: 905:Francisco de Zurbarán 848:civil rights movement 827: 710:University Art Museum 699:Guggenheim Fellowship 569: 510: 465:, a reviewer for the 427:, Bearden joined the 396: 204:civil rights movement 158:, and graduated from 150:, Bearden grew up in 51:Romare Howard Bearden 3903:Hallmark Cards, Inc. 3677:at Wikimedia Commons 3625:improve this article 3519:on November 24, 2005 3150:. Dcmooregallery.com 2919:. 14 September 2003. 2465:Witkovsky, 1989: 260 2219:. February 27, 1932. 2092:"Bearden Foundation" 1764:African-American art 1747:Museum of Modern Art 1705:Selected collections 1680:Dallas Museum of Art 1602:, inspired the play 1585:Museum of Modern Art 1333:Simon & Schuster 1313:Three Folk Musicians 992:Star of the Morning, 966:, in which the hero 886:Prevalence of Ritual 863:Prevalence of Ritual 859:Museum of Modern Art 726:Dallas Museum of Art 714:Berkeley, California 706:Museum of Modern Art 417:José Clemente Orozco 402:Museum of Modern Art 366:Kansas City Monarchs 362:Pittsburgh Crawfords 260:The Chicago Defender 4087:Sydney J. Freedberg 3749:The Bearden Project 3637:footnote references 3068:on October 21, 2015 2790:Witkovsky 1989: 267 2781:Witkovsky 1989: 266 2456:Witkovsky 1989: 260 2447:Witkovsky 1989: 258 2330:on October 23, 2022 2140:on January 31, 2017 1958:on January 23, 2016 1899:, January 9, 2009, 1846:Fraser, C. Gerald. 1477:Library of Congress 1260:Columbia University 1225:Romare Bearden Park 1099:"B's Paris Blues" ( 837:Library of Congress 660:Alvin Hollingsworth 463:Edward Alden Jewell 454:and other artists. 389:Career as an artist 317:Art Students League 298:New York University 278:Peabody High School 270:The Washington Post 215:Peabody High School 160:New York University 83:New York City, U.S. 4131:Alfred Eisenstaedt 4107:Obert Clark Tanner 4020:Robert Penn Warren 3974:Seymour H. Knox II 3964:Dominique de Menil 3848:Elliott Carter Jr. 3773:The New York Times 2975:The New York Times 2636:Two Coats of Paint 2046:The New York Times 1874:Bearden Foundation 1853:The New York Times 1823:Charlotte Magazine 1659:Rocket to the Moon 1598:(painting) – 1512:Mint Museum of Art 1475:(collage) – 1970, 1423:Molefi Kete Asante 1360:The Painter's Mind 1253: 1167:"Carolina Shout" ( 926:subway station in 840: 662:, Calvin Douglas, 644:Archimedean spiral 634:, James Yeargans, 589: 525: 429:United States Army 405: 343:Lincoln University 282:Lincoln University 247:Harlem Renaissance 191:The New York Times 4217: 4216: 4166:Robert Motherwell 4156:Vladimir Horowitz 3969:Exxon Corporation 3934:Willem de Kooning 3691:Chicago Tribune: 3673:Media related to 3665: 3664: 3657: 3476:978-0-89468-302-2 3453:978-0-300-12161-2 3432:978-1-4396-3574-2 2841:The Brooklyn Rail 2378:Smee, Sebastian. 2248:978-0-19-062080-6 2201:978-0-8109-3108-4 2012:"Bearden, Romare" 1856:. March 13, 1988. 1825:. August 25, 2011 1797:The New Criterion 1737:, Minneapolis, MN 1719:, Beaumont, Texas 1629:Recollection Pond 1609:Pittsburgh Memory 1508:Branford Marsalis 1421:In 2002, scholar 1378:Honors and awards 1238:Charlotte Knights 1178: 1177: 1154:Jeff "Tain" Watts 1101:Branford Marsalis 1056:Jelly Roll Morton 890:Harmon Foundation 867:A Graphic Odyssey 772:African Americans 538:Spanish Civil War 534:Robert Motherwell 517:Charles H. Alston 347:Boston University 290:Boston University 96: 95: 61:September 2, 1911 4391: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4225: 4126:Katherine Dunham 4092:Roger L. Stevens 3944:Eva Le Gallienne 3888:Lincoln Kirstein 3873:Georgia O'Keeffe 3826: 3819: 3812: 3803: 3757:Art and Antiques 3672: 3660: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3640: 3608: 3607: 3600: 3563: 3547: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3515:. 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Johnson 1054:"Jungle Blues" ( 1017: 1012: 828:Romare Bearden, 701:for Fine Arts. 687:Washington, D.C. 597:Johannes Vermeer 459:Passion of Jesus 440:Gaston Bachelard 398:Patchwork Quilt, 338:Chicago Defender 306:Eucleian Society 186:African-American 138: 132: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 79: 60: 58: 39:Carl Van Vechten 35: 21: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4220: 4218: 4213: 4180: 4136:Martin Friedman 4111: 4040: 4015:William Schuman 3995:Ella Fitzgerald 3978: 3919:Marian Anderson 3907: 3868:Louise Nevelson 3836: 3830: 3787:Wayback Machine 3766:Wayback Machine 3661: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3622: 3613:This article's 3609: 3605: 3598: 3570: 3568:Further reading 3557: 3544: 3531: 3522: 3520: 3510: 3496: 3483: 3477: 3460: 3454: 3439: 3433: 3418: 3404: 3391: 3381: 3376: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3093:Wayback Machine 3085: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3008: 3007: 3003: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2968: 2964: 2952: 2948: 2939: 2935: 2930: 2923: 2907: 2903: 2889: 2879: 2872: 2870: 2865: 2864: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2824:Wayback Machine 2816: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2756: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2722: 2721: 2714: 2705: 2698: 2686: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2555:BOOM California 2548: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2501: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2481:Wayback Machine 2473: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2431: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2384:Washington Post 2377: 2376: 2372: 2362: 2360: 2351: 2350: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2298: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2261: 2249: 2234: 2233: 2224: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2187: 2186: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2111: 2101: 2099: 2098:on May 23, 2013 2090: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2071:Washington Post 2065: 2064: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2039: 2038: 2031: 2021: 2019: 2010: 2009: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1938: 1925: 1924: 1915: 1906: 1904: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1878: 1876: 1868: 1867: 1860: 1845: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1802: 1800: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1777: 1760: 1707: 1581:Patchwork Quilt 1569:ca. 1968-1970, 1454: 1380: 1325: 1323:Published works 1262:hosted a major 1184: 1179: 1114:"Autumn Lamp" ( 1086:Wynton Marsalis 1004:created by the 988:Loften Mitchell 981: 822: 810:Factory Workers 806:The Negro's War 792:Factory Workers 768: 745: 656:Reginald Gammon 601:Pieter de Hooch 561:Dizzy Gillespie 542:Jackson Pollock 475:Samuel M. 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Center 821: 818: 814:Folk Musicians 784:The Visitation 780:The Visitation 776:The Visitation 767: 764: 760:New York Times 744: 741: 664:Perry Ferguson 648:Merton Simpson 640:Richard Mayhew 628:Charles Alston 585:Washington, DC 577:'s showing of 573:(1969) at the 557:Billy Eckstine 550:Barnett Newman 513:Cotton Workers 467:New York Times 409:American South 390: 387: 331: 328: 251:Bessye Bearden 230: 227: 211:Billy Eckstine 167:American South 99:Romare Bearden 94: 93: 90: 89:Known for 86: 85: 82: 80:(aged 76) 76:March 12, 1988 74: 70: 69: 63: 50: 48: 44: 43: 36: 28: 27: 25:Romare Bearden 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4396: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4236:United States 4227: 4223: 4210: 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W. Fisher 3989: 3959:Eudora Welty 3772: 3756: 3733:La Primavera 3732: 3692: 3651: 3642: 3627:by removing 3614: 3581: 3574:Price, Sally 3559: 3551: 3533: 3521:. Retrieved 3517:the original 3485: 3464: 3442: 3421: 3393: 3385: 3363: 3349: 3337:. Retrieved 3333: 3324: 3314:November 15, 3312:. Retrieved 3302: 3292:November 15, 3290:. Retrieved 3286:the original 3276: 3264:. Retrieved 3260: 3251: 3235: 3230: 3221: 3215: 3203:. Retrieved 3199: 3190: 3182: 3178: 3169: 3164: 3154:November 15, 3152:. Retrieved 3142: 3133: 3121: 3111:November 15, 3109:. Retrieved 3099: 3082: 3072:November 15, 3070:. Retrieved 3066:the original 3056: 3046:November 15, 3044:. Retrieved 3040:the original 3030: 3020:February 12, 3018:. Retrieved 3014: 3004: 2995: 2982: 2974: 2965: 2955: 2949: 2942:Segmentation 2941: 2936: 2904: 2883:cite journal 2871:. Retrieved 2849: 2840: 2830: 2813: 2804: 2795: 2786: 2777: 2765:. Retrieved 2761: 2725: 2707: 2690: 2677: 2665:. Retrieved 2660: 2651: 2639:. 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May 2011 1775:References 1685:Summertime 1676:Soul Three 1672:(painting) 1558:(painting) 1549:(painting) 1541:The Family 1535:The Family 1531:(painting) 1517:Common Man 1460:(painting) 1356:Carl Holty 1339:coauthor: 1240:Ballpark. 1234:Norie Sato 1203:townhouses 1084:"J Mood" ( 1041:Henry Nemo 928:Pittsburgh 894:modern art 728:, and the 695:fiberboard 515:with Pvt. 302:The Medley 243:Pittsburgh 146:. Born in 57:1911-09-02 4248:Biography 4067:I. M. Pei 3629:excessive 3015:JazzTimes 2873:April 28, 2505:cite book 2392:0190-8286 2265:cite book 2102:April 14, 1661:(collage) 1625:(collage) 1613:The Roots 1547:Fisherman 1523:The Dove, 1464:The Blues 1386:306 Group 1349:Doubleday 1229:Charlotte 1195:Charlotte 986:In 1960, 861:entitled 679:photostat 652:Emma Amos 605:Rembrandt 482:Golgotha, 448:G.I. Bill 372:catcher, 162:in 1935. 3783:Archived 3762:Archived 3412:29878239 3089:Archived 2820:Archived 2615:March 1, 2590:March 1, 2560:March 1, 2534:June 13, 2477:Archived 2306:65395208 1901:archived 1758:See also 1670:Showtime 1458:Abstract 968:Odysseus 960:'s epic 835:, 1970, 675:graphite 532:such as 494:abstract 486:Golgotha 444:Sorbonne 265:Cherokee 179:Sorbonne 144:collages 92:Painting 4222:Portals 3835:(1980s) 3623:Please 3615:use of 3266:June 5, 3136:. 2014. 2691:nga.gov 2667:May 17, 2641:May 17, 1393:artists 963:Odyssey 909:Baptism 901:Baptism 833:collage 820:Collage 796:gouache 691:collage 587:in 2022 548:'s and 452:Picasso 368:. When 354:Roxbury 315:at the 294:Beanpot 171:US Army 139:-mə-ree 3775:, 2011 3588:  3540:  3504:135988 3502:  3492:  3473:  3450:  3429:  3410:  3400:  3355:"MoMA" 3242:  2737:  2390:  2304:  2294:  2255:  2245:  2198:  1934:  1713:, Fla. 1665:She-Ba 1615:album 1543:, 1975 1537:, 1941 1519:, 1963 1435:, 1970 1391:Harlem 1351:, 1972 1335:, 2003 1251:, 2002 1249:Harlem 1188:estate 1182:Legacy 1023:Length 801:Forbes 758:. The 724:, the 620:Harlem 603:, and 502:indigo 498:Cubism 217:, and 200:Spiral 196:Harlem 67:, U.S. 41:, 1944 4209:2010s 4204:2000s 4199:1990s 4194:1980s 3130:(PDF) 2992:(PDF) 2687:(PDF) 1780:Notes 1506:, by 1354:with 1317:banjo 1273:Homer 1159:10:40 1091:10:48 1020:Title 979:Music 958:Homer 175:Paris 4116:1989 4045:1988 3983:1987 3912:1986 3841:1985 3586:ISBN 3576:and 3538:ISBN 3525:2005 3500:OCLC 3490:ISBN 3471:ISBN 3448:ISBN 3427:ISBN 3408:OCLC 3398:ISBN 3341:2022 3316:2015 3294:2015 3268:2024 3240:ISBN 3207:2020 3156:2015 3113:2015 3074:2015 3048:2015 3022:2021 2896:help 2875:2008 2769:2017 2735:ISBN 2669:2023 2643:2023 2617:2022 2592:2022 2562:2022 2536:2024 2511:link 2399:2021 2388:ISSN 2365:2021 2336:2021 2302:OCLC 2292:ISBN 2271:link 2253:OCLC 2243:ISBN 2196:ISBN 2172:2021 2146:2017 2104:2013 2078:2022 2053:2022 2024:2017 1964:2015 1932:ISBN 1909:2019 1881:2021 1831:2023 1805:2023 1525:1964 1373:1993 1174:2:35 1144:4:53 1121:2:52 1106:4:27 1076:6:13 1061:8:48 1046:2:01 559:and 415:and 154:and 73:Died 47:Born 3631:or 2917:NPR 1227:in 1193:In 1016:No. 712:in 685:in 583:in 345:to 137:ROH 4260:: 3580:. 3498:. 3406:. 3332:. 3259:. 3198:. 3132:. 3013:. 2994:. 2973:. 2924:^ 2915:, 2911:. 2887:: 2885:}} 2881:{{ 2858:^ 2839:. 2760:. 2749:^ 2733:. 2731:98 2715:^ 2699:^ 2689:. 2659:. 2634:. 2608:. 2578:. 2553:. 2527:. 2507:}} 2503:{{ 2487:^ 2407:^ 2386:. 2382:. 2356:. 2344:^ 2322:. 2300:. 2267:}} 2263:{{ 2251:. 2225:^ 2180:^ 2163:. 2132:. 2112:^ 2069:. 2044:. 2032:^ 2014:. 1981:^ 1916:^ 1872:. 1861:^ 1850:. 1839:^ 1821:. 1795:. 1643:; 1639:; 1635:; 1358:, 1304:. 1279:. 1205:. 1164:9. 1149:8. 1126:7. 1111:6. 1096:5. 1081:4. 1066:3. 1051:2. 1028:1. 896:. 658:, 654:, 650:, 638:, 630:, 626:, 599:, 540:, 241:, 225:. 206:. 181:. 133:, 126:iː 114:oʊ 4224:: 3825:e 3818:t 3811:v 3658:) 3652:( 3647:) 3643:( 3639:. 3621:. 3546:. 3527:. 3506:. 3479:. 3456:. 3435:. 3414:. 3371:. 3357:. 3343:. 3318:. 3296:. 3270:. 3246:. 3209:. 3158:. 3115:. 3076:. 3050:. 3024:. 2998:. 2977:. 2958:. 2898:) 2894:( 2877:. 2843:. 2771:. 2743:. 2693:. 2671:. 2645:. 2619:. 2594:. 2564:. 2538:. 2513:) 2401:. 2367:. 2338:. 2308:. 2273:) 2259:. 2204:. 2174:. 2148:. 2106:. 2080:. 2055:. 2026:. 1966:. 1940:. 1883:. 1833:. 1807:. 1619:. 1429:. 1171:) 1156:) 1141:) 1137:/ 1133:/ 1118:) 1103:) 1088:) 1058:) 1043:) 1039:/ 1035:/ 1008:. 1002:, 794:( 324:, 129:/ 123:r 120:ə 117:m 111:r 108:ˈ 105:/ 101:( 59:) 55:(

Index


Carl Van Vechten
Charlotte, North Carolina
/ˈrmər/
ROH-mə-ree
collages
Charlotte, North Carolina
New York City
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
New York University
American South
US Army
Paris
Sorbonne
African-American
The New York Times
Harlem
Spiral
civil rights movement
Billy Eckstine
Peabody High School
Dizzy Gillespie
National Medal of Arts
Great Migration
East Liberty
Pittsburgh
Harlem Renaissance
Bessye Bearden
New York City Board of Education
The Chicago Defender

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