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St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw

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were destroyed in German bombing of the church on August 17, 1944. The remains of the church were blown up by the Germans in November 1944. One wall that somehow managed to survive was all that was left of the six-hundred-year-old edifice. This devastation of a Polish national monument was a part of
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look, because very little of the cathedral's original furnishings has been preserved. The cathedral is a three-nave building, two aisles are the same height as the main nave. On the right side from the front a belfry is situated, a passage to Dziekania Street is situated underneath it. There is a
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W 1944 roku podczas Powstania Warszawskiego. Katedra była terenem walki. Wojska powstańcze walczyły tutaj w obronie niemal każdego metra posadzki. Niemcy zdołali wprowadzić do archikatedry czołg naładowany materiałami wybuchowymi: wybuch zniszczył ogromną część budowli. Po upadku Powstania
491:(August–October 1944), the cathedral was a place of struggle between insurgents and advancing German army. The Germans managed to induct a tank loaded with explosives into the cathedral, a huge explosion destroyed large part of the building. After the collapse of the Uprising, German 997: 981: 2274: 2269: 1296: 1166: 1859: 2309: 2299: 1323: 961: 906: 683: 878: 2294: 2304: 2209: 2179: 862: 57: 498:
The cathedral was rebuilt after the war. The exterior reconstruction is based on the 14th-century church's presumed appearance (according to an early-17th-century
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went to the Cathedral of St John to repeat the Oath of the Constitution in front of the Altar, in the face of God. Also the Marshals of the
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In the 18th century, an Armenian Catholic chapel was organized at the church, after Warsaw experienced an influx of Armenians, fleeing
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Originally built in the 14th century in Masovian Gothic style, the cathedral served as a coronation and burial site for numerous
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from 1959, designed by Józef Trenarowski and stalls which are a replica of the destroyed baroque ones, founded by King
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The interior reconstruction design considerably differed from the pre-war cathedral, taking it back in time to its raw
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Prace Wydziału Filologiczno-Filozoficznego, Tomy 3-4 (Studies of the Faculty of Philology and Philosophy, Volumes 3-4)
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Zarządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii.
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in the late 16th century and extended in the 1620s after Michał Piekarski's failed 1620 attempt to assassinate
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especially to place on the central altar of the St John's Cathedral. As a masterpiece it was confiscated on
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Warszawskiego. Vernichtungskommando ładunkami trotylu wysadziło w powietrze katedrę i zniszczyło 90% murów.
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in the city, but it is the only temple that also possesses the title of an archcathedral. It is the mother
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decoration inside from the beginning of the 17th century and magnificent painting on the main altar by
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composers and musicians of the Royal Cappella Vasa, e.g. Asprillo Pacelli, whose magnificent black-
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in the cathedral. By the left aisle are numerous chapels. They are, in turn, from the main altar:
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The church was rebuilt several times, most notably in the 19th century, it was preserved until
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and one of Poland's national pantheons. Along with the old city, the church has been listed by
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were carried to the archcathedral on the shoulders of the enthusiastic deputies of the Sejm.
1817: 1709: 885: 719: 625:, regarded as the most precious element of the cathedral's furnishings; it was brought from 534: 418: 164: 40: 2235: 1810: 1795: 1699: 1567: 1517: 1501: 1491: 1414: 1404: 1342: 972: 853: 744: 547: 499: 488: 343: 335: 122: 2042: 1933: 1612: 1572: 1409: 817: 515: 481: 433: 429: 223: 2248: 2022: 1953: 1724: 1679: 1582: 1547: 1522: 1481: 1476: 1466: 436: 137: 2062: 1969: 1597: 812: 582: 477: 359: 189: 655:, with an effigy of the Virgin Mary from the destroyed St Andrew's Church at the 2052: 2012: 1592: 1552: 632:
The Chapel of Whipped Christ (the oldest chapel, it dates back to 15th century)
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illustration and a 1627 Abraham Boot drawing), not on its prewar appearance.
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beneath the main aisle hold the remains of notable persons, including:
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Chapel of the Immaculate Conception with an effigy of the Virgin Mary.
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The Baptistery (with a valuable baptismal, which dates back to 1631)
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Baryczka Chapel, at the end of the left aisle (it contains a wooden
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by an elevated 80-meter-long corridor that had been built by Queen
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Among the reconstructed elements of the original interior is the
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altar in the Chapel of the Immaculate Conception, the so-called
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Warsaw – historic city center with the Royal Route and Wilanów
1099:(in Polish). Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka. p. 22, 36. 753:
epitaph with composer's bust was reconstructed after the war
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Virgin and Child with St. John the Baptist and St. Stanisław
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Prewar photo of cathedral, with distinctive English-Gothic
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Mausoleum of Cardinal Wyszyński in St John's Archcathedral
1232:(in Polish). Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. p. 209. 546:, which had officially begun after the collapse of the 2275:
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Poland
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14th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Poland
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Maria Irena Kwiatkowska, Krystyna Kozłowska (1978).
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The painting that once belonged to the Polish kings
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It survived many wars and the bombing of 2295:Rebuilt buildings and structures in Warsaw 1788: 1647: 1387: 1357: 1343: 1335: 581:since it was painted, but did not survive 426:Royal Castle (Zamek Królewski w Warszawie) 18: 1230:Jeśteśmy w Warszawie: miasto dawne i nowe 424:The archcathedral was connected with the 2305:Cathedrals dedicated to John the Baptist 1939:Orthodox Cathedral of St. Mary Magdalene 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1027:Royal coronations in St John's Cathedral 629:in 1539 by the merchant Jerzy Baryczka), 1197:Katedra św. 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Early-18th-century view. 868:St John's Cathedral (left) and 675:, was used during the battles. 573:authorities in 1820s after the 448:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676 413:in St John's Cathedral in 1670. 132: 2205:SGH Warsaw School of Economics 2135:Warsaw Ghetto boundary markers 1199:(in Polish). pp. 241–242. 638:The Chapel of John the Baptist 1: 2280:Gothic architecture in Warsaw 1845:Palace of Culture and Science 557:was created in 1618 for King 544:Planned destruction of Warsaw 2115:Nicolaus Copernicus Monument 2078:University of Warsaw Library 1563:Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg 912:Altar and presbytery in 1899 797:prime minister and composer 739:Stanisław August Poniatowski 669:Michael Korybut Wiśniowiecki 565:'s order and transported to 467:Stanisław August Poniatowski 457:After the resolution of the 2265:Basilica churches in Poland 2120:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 1268:(in Polish). Archived from 1228:Zofia Bartoszewska (1981). 1173:(in Polish). Archived from 1075:Warszawa w latach 1526-1795 609:. Moreover, there are many 459:Constitution of May 3, 1791 439:in front of the cathedral. 291:Historic Monument of Poland 2326: 2290:Rebuilt churches in Poland 2190:Chopin University of Music 1588:Jewish Combat Organization 1095:Stopka, Krzysztof (2000). 1011:by François Laboureur, to 236:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2228: 1791: 1630: 1528:Sigismund Augustus Bridge 1472:Warsaw concentration camp 1214:(in French). p. 309. 971:. Commissioned, 1526, by 967:Recumbent effigy of Duke 947:Recumbent effigy of Duke 741:, the last Polish monarch 644:Chapel, from 15th century 480:as an example of English 325: 321: 284: 270:Historic Centre of Warsaw 229: 54: 50: 38: 31: 26: 2140:Warsaw Uprising Monument 2130:Adam Mickiewicz Monument 1997:10th-Anniversary Stadium 1949:Palace of the Four Winds 1907:St. John's Archcathedral 1315:Archidiecezja Warszawska 1210:Józef Poklewski (1959). 973:Princess Anna of Masovia 852:, late 16th century, by 317:M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 423 32: 16:Church in Warsaw, Poland 2058:Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4 2038:InterContinental Warsaw 1895:St. Florian's Cathedral 1865:Sejm and Senate Complex 1761:Śląsko-Dąbrowski Bridge 1668:Krakowskie Przedmieście 1299:Pictures of the church. 589:(died 1685), carved by 332:St John's Archcathedral 22:St John's Archcathedral 2173:Education and research 1608:Coat of arms of Warsaw 1487:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 1400:Warsaw Uprising (1794) 969:Stanisław I of Masovia 953:Bernardino de Gianotis 708: 700: 692: 689:Second Polish Republic 687:Presidential burials ( 569:. It was retrieved by 526: 518: 414: 339: 1497:Destruction of Warsaw 1427:Warsaw-Vienna Railway 1317:Some newest pictures. 1308:In the prewar Warsaw. 1005:Stanisław Małachowski 949:Janusz III of Masovia 799:Ignacy Jan Paderewski 758:Stanisław Małachowski 706: 698: 686: 525:Interior of cathedral 524: 513: 408: 387:Archdiocese of Warsaw 73:52.24889°N 21.01361°E 2215:University of Warsaw 2083:Praga Koneser Center 1924:Visitationist Church 1890:Warsaw Water Filters 1776:Siekierkowski Bridge 1771:Świętokrzyski Bridge 1578:Mordechai Anielewicz 805:Kazimierz Sosnkowski 780:presidents of Poland 769:Marcello Bacciarelli 665:John II Casimir Vasa 553:The painting of the 493:Vernichtungskommando 487:In 1944, during the 409:Coronation of Queen 362:structure stands on 1855:Presidential Palace 1710:Plac Żelaznej Bramy 1558:Stanisław Moniuszko 1306:www.warszawa1939.pl 1032:Polish Crown Jewels 591:Jean-Joseph Vinache 452:Armenians in Poland 395:World Heritage Site 364:Świętojańska Street 69: /  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1310: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1272:on 2013-05-12 1271: 1267: 1263: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1239:83-06-00595-3 1235: 1231: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1206: 1203: 1198: 1191: 1188: 1177:on 2009-05-07 1176: 1172: 1168: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1106:83-7188-325-0 1102: 1098: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1083:83-01-03323-1 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1049: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1010: 1006: 999: 994: 990: 983: 978: 974: 970: 963: 958: 954: 950: 943: 938: 933: 927: 920: 915: 908: 903: 896: 891: 887: 880: 875: 871: 870:Jesuit Church 864: 859: 855: 851: 845: 840: 835: 830: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 808: 806: 802: 800: 796: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 781: 778: 776: 772: 770: 766: 763: 759: 755: 752: 748: 746: 743: 740: 736: 732: 729: 727: 724: 723: 721: 718: 717: 716: 714: 705: 697: 690: 685: 678: 676: 674: 670: 666: 658: 654: 650: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 624: 620: 619: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 551: 549: 545: 540: 536: 532: 523: 517: 512: 505: 503: 501: 496: 494: 490: 485: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 437:Sigismund III 435: 431: 427: 422: 420: 412: 407: 400: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375:Jesuit Church 370: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 324: 320: 316: 308: 300: 292: 283: 280: 277: 269: 261: 253: 245: 237: 228: 225: 222: 220: 216: 211: 208: 205: 203: 199: 194: 191: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 166: 163: 161: 157: 146: 142: 139: 138:Archcathedral 136: 127: 124: 121: 119: 115: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 82: 53: 49: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 2063:Warsaw Spire 2006:Contemporary 1982:Brühl Palace 1970:Saxon Palace 1906: 1823:Royal Castle 1801:Market Place 1785:Architecture 1715:Plac Bankowy 1680:Plac Defilad 1598:Warsaw Metro 1420:Constitution 1274:. Retrieved 1270:the original 1265: 1229: 1211: 1205: 1196: 1190: 1179:. Retrieved 1175:the original 1170: 1144: 1138:. Retrieved 1133: 1096: 1090: 1074: 1051: 1003:Monument to 813:August Hlond 710: 662: 652: 595: 583:World War II 554: 552: 538: 528: 497: 492: 486: 478:World War II 475: 463:Royal Castle 456: 441: 423: 416: 360:Brick Gothic 331: 330: 190:Brick Gothic 171:Architecture 118:Denomination 2013:Centrum LIM 1912:Archdiocese 1658:Royal Route 1593:Warsaw Pact 1553:Marie Curie 1321:(in Polish) 1312:(in Polish) 1303:(in Polish) 1294:(in Polish) 1136:(in Polish) 1013:Thorvaldsen 818:Józef Glemp 450:(see also: 367: [ 202:Archdiocese 109:Language(s) 76: / 2249:Categories 1975:Saxon Axis 1963:Historical 1806:City walls 1730:Grochowska 1663:Nowy Świat 1651:Topography 1603:Warsaw Zoo 1324:sztuka.net 1297:sztuka.net 1276:2008-10-13 1181:2009-03-05 1140:2011-08-18 1130:"Historia" 1043:References 1015:'s design. 1007:, made in 955:, 1528–30. 934:Sculptures 809:primates: 756:statesman 731:Janusz III 537:depicting 471:Great Sejm 446:since the 379:cathedrals 301:1994-09-08 298:Designated 259:Designated 219:Archbishop 160:Dedication 64:21°00′49″E 61:52°14′56″N 45:Night view 2160:Palm tree 2097:Monuments 2033:Intraco I 1735:Ząbkowska 1643:Landmarks 726:Stanisław 627:Nuremberg 500:Hogenberg 2236:Category 2053:Złota 44 2028:Spektrum 1870:Belweder 1811:Barbican 1452:May Coup 1375:articles 1021:See also 886:Sobieski 803:General 767:painter 623:crucifix 615:epitaphs 563:Napoleon 506:Interior 411:Eleonora 344:Catholic 251:Criteria 246:Cultural 89:Location 2048:Rondo 1 2023:Rotunda 1944:Zachęta 1900:Diocese 1744:Bridges 1073:, ed., 872:, 1627. 831:Gallery 773:writer 679:Burials 611:chapels 531:Baroque 465:, King 444:Podolia 401:History 385:of the 342:) is a 306:Part of 267:Part of 149: ( 144:Founded 129:History 99:Country 1373:Warsaw 1236:  1103:  1081:  989:Rococo 926:façade 850:Warsaw 751:marble 713:crypts 649:rococo 603:pulpit 598:Gothic 579:Warsaw 571:Warsaw 391:UNESCO 383:church 358:. The 356:Poland 352:Warsaw 336:Polish 254:ii, vi 213:Clergy 207:Warsaw 179:Active 134:Status 112:Polish 103:Poland 93:Warsaw 2155:Tęcza 2068:Varso 951:, by 737:King 567:Paris 393:as a 371:] 279:30bis 185:Style 1954:PAST 1234:ISBN 1101:ISBN 1079:ISBN 1009:Rome 987:The 711:The 671:and 542:the 262:1980 243:Type 151:1390 147:1390 2043:Q22 454:). 350:in 2251:: 1264:. 1248:^ 1220:^ 1169:. 1153:^ 1143:. 1132:. 1128:. 1115:^ 1063:^ 782:: 722:: 667:, 593:. 550:. 484:. 421:. 397:. 369:pl 354:, 338:: 1358:e 1351:t 1344:v 1279:. 1242:. 1184:. 1109:. 1085:. 975:. 928:. 856:. 691:) 334:( 153:)

Index


52°14′56″N 21°00′49″E / 52.24889°N 21.01361°E / 52.24889; 21.01361
Warsaw
Poland
Denomination
Catholic Church
Archcathedral
Dedication
John the Baptist
Style
Brick Gothic
Archdiocese
Warsaw
Archbishop
Kazimierz Nycz
UNESCO World Heritage Site
30bis
Historic Monument of Poland
Polish
Catholic
Old Town precinct
Warsaw
Poland
Brick Gothic
Świętojańska Street
pl
Jesuit Church
cathedrals
church
Archdiocese of Warsaw

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