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Common examples of essential characteristics include intensity of development (from rural to suburban to urban) and building use (church, hospital, school, apartment, house, etc.) Non-essential characteristics are those which, if modified, would not change the building type. Color, for example, would
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rarely be considered an essential characteristic of building type. Material, however, may or may not be considered essential depending on how integral the material is to the structure (engineering) and construction (assembly) of the building.
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codes that regulate development not by use (commercial, residential, industrial, etc) but instead by the shape, size, and placement of buildings on their lots.
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refers to the task of identifying and grouping buildings and urban spaces according to the similarity of their essential characteristics.
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This distinction is particularly relevant in urban planning and design, where some have begun to question the standard model of
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Building types may be further divided into subtypes. For example, among religious structures there are
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is the study and classification of object types. In
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