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photography by a new series of regulations and forced to close her studio. She worked as an assistant in the radiography department of the Jewish
Hospital of Berlin until 1942. Some efforts were made in 1942 for the couple to leave Germany, as after their arrest 34 crates of their belongings, most full of her photographic furnishings, were identified at the
326:. She had been contracted to produce 27 montages, but only 20 appeared before the magazine was forced to close. The photo strips told in action sequence the story of young women arriving from the provinces to the Berlin metropolis to seek their fortunes and represent a technical step between static pictures and motion picture films. In 1933, even though the
530:
446:
236:
By 1927, Yva had become known for specializing in fashion, nudes, and portraiture, but increasingly she recognized the commercial aspects for photography and was one of the first professionals who worked in advertising. One such ad was a campaign done for "Amor Skin" which used multiple exposures of
330:
began shutting down Jewish owned businesses and published her name on a list of undesirables, Yva decided to expand her business. In part, the ambiguity of the Nazi policies, her assimilation into the non-Jewish community, and her employment of ten assistants who were not Jewish, led Yva to a false
357:
to work in New York City. Her husband convinced her to abandon the plan and remain in
Germany, hoping that things would improve, because he could not envision starting over in a new place in which he didn't even speak the language. Simon had guessed wrong, as in 1938 Yva was banned from practicing
335:
from her advertising and fashion clients, and first moved to a larger studio on
Bleibtreustraße before relocating again the following year to Schlüterstraße, shortly after her marriage. In 1934, she married Alfred Simon, who gave up his own career to manage the business aspects of Yva's firm.
224:
in 1927, which served as a breakthrough to the top fashion magazines of the day. She embraced the modernist approach using technical composition and avant-garde imagery, both capturing the sexual revolution of the period and emphasizing the female form in ungendered ways, which allowed her
385:
shows Alfred Simon was murdered at
Majdanek. No record of Yva's death has surfaced. It is probable that both of them were murdered upon arrival at a camp, probably in 1942. Else Ernestine Neuländer was officially declared dead on 31 December 1944 and
768:
Rebecca
Madamba (2008) The Schostal Agency: A Finding Aid for the Schostal Agency Collection at the Art Gallery of Ontario. Thesis of the Honours Bachelors of Arts, Studies in Arts and Culture, Concentration in Curatorial Studies, Brock
218:, but due to a copyright dispute, they severed their partnership. Her brother, Ernst Neuländer, was a co-owner of the modeling salon Kuhnen and he hired her to shoot his models. She was able to publish ten photographs in
932:
422:, a biography and evaluation of her work and contributions to photography was written by Marion Beckers and Elisabeth Moortgat and published in German and English by Wasmuth Publishing.
402:
1060:
865:
241:
images. Within a short time, she had establish a reputation for her innovative imagery and became a contributor to magazines, photographic journals and periodicals including
225:
flexibility as an artist. Her decision to enter the field was itself a challenge to the accepted norm of the day, which saw men as artists and women as their passive models.
1000:
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198:. Her father died when she was twelve and her mother supported the nine siblings with her hatmaking. Neuländer probably was a student at the
517:
210:
In 1925, Neuländer established her own photographic studio using the professional pseudonym Yva in a favorable location, near the avenue of
873:
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on 1 June 1942 and on 13 June were sent via "15 Osttransport" to the extermination camps. Their transport was supposed to go to the
978:
377:, Poland and 1030 prisoners were selected to go on to Sobibór. The remaining prisoners (how many remains unclear) were sent to the
553:
362:
port. Twenty-one of the crates were destroyed in a bombing and the other 13 were auctioned to offset the costs of their storage.
1004:
148:
143:(26 January 1900 – disappeared June 1942?; officially declared dead on 31 December 1944) was the professional pseudonym of
1040:
370:
351:, to enable the business to continue operations. Yva made plans to emigrate, after receiving an offer of employment from
243:
43:
445:
381:. No transport lists for this deportation have clarified the whereabouts of the couple, though the Jewish Registry at
378:
179:
339:
Yva hired a young assistant, Helmut Neustädter in 1936, who would later become the well-known fashion photographer
299:
890:
194:
Else
Ernestine Neuländer was born on 26 January 1900 in Berlin as the youngest child of a Jewish merchant and a
24:
541:
457:
294:
and then in 1933, she participated in both the annual international
Parisian salon of nude photography
259:
1035:
1030:
315:
270:. She also participated in international exhibitions, including the 1929 "Film und Foto" exhibit in
849:. Studies in Jewish Civilization. Vol. 24. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press.
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Photo Agency (Agentur
Schostal) From 1929 Yva's photographic "stories" appeared in the
202:
of Berlin, and completed her schooling and a six-month internship to learn her craft.
1024:
340:
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were placed outside her last home at Schlüterstraße 45 on 29 November 2005.
344:
271:
195:
214:. In 1926, she had a brief collaboration with the painter and photographer
400:
In 2001, a retrospective of Yva's work was featured at the Hidden Museum (
19:
This article is about the German photographer. For the Iconi
Airport, see
983:
414:. The following year, her photographs were featured in an exhibit at the
306:
220:
913:
Visions of the "Neue Frau": Women and the Visual Arts in Weimar
Germany
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175:
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279:
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71:
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her firm and transferred ownership to her friend, the art historian
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939:(in German). Berlin, Germany: Berlin Stadtportal. Archived from
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Practicing Modernity: Female Creativity in the Weimar Republic
232:
paving block on Schlüterstraße No. 45 for Else Neuländer-Simon
20:
1003:. Berlin, Germany: Jewish Museum Berlin. 2003. Archived from
282:, the 1932 First International Biennial of Photographic Art (
707:
705:
703:
701:
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373:, but on the way the train was moved to a side track at
1001:""Amor Skin" – A Vintage Print by the Photographer Yva"
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34:
962:. Wiesbaden, Germany: Königshausen & Neumann.
302:′s "The Modern Spirit in Photography" exhibition.
979:"Newton trug ihren Namen in die Welt hinaus: Yva"
937:Bezirksamt Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf von Berlin
846:Fashioning Jews: Clothing, Culture, and Commerce
170:came to power, she was forced into working as a
805:
744:
723:
661:
1061:People who died in Majdanek concentration camp
956:Schönfeld, Christiane; Finnan, Carmel (2006).
640:
155:images. She became a leading photographer in
8:
365:Else and Alfred Simon were arrested by the
711:
690:
288:Biennale Internazionale d'Arte Fotografica
110:Else Ernestine Neuländer-Simon, Else Simon
42:
31:
23:. For the Australian political party, see
910:Meskimmon, Marsha; West, Shearer (1995).
151:photographer renowned for her dreamlike,
793:
781:
487:Ramona in the little flying machine 1929
331:sense of safety. She did not experience
678:
628:
589:
429:
864:Komander, Gerhild HM (November 2004).
599:
178:in 1942 and murdered, probably in the
1066:German Jews who died in the Holocaust
134:multiple exposure fashion photography
7:
916:. Leicester, England: Scolar Press.
475:The Japanese dancer Takebayashi 1929
872:(in German). Berlin. Archived from
499:Bathing Suit Model Schenk ca. 1930
14:
977:Stocker, Lisa (9 November 2001).
931:Petersen, Sönke (6 April 2012).
891:"Else Ernestine Neuländer-Simon"
889:Marzola, Maria Cristina (2006).
564:
552:
540:
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492:
480:
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456:
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933:"Stolpersteine Schlüterstr. 45"
843:Greenspoon, Leonard J. (2013).
572:Princess Alexandrine of Prussia
523:Lady reading newspaper ca. 1932
237:the film, to create dreamlike,
511:Fashion Model Jantzen ca. 1932
145:Else Ernestine Neuländer-Simon
1:
559:Karin Stilke modeling for Yva
1056:German fashion photographers
987:(in German). Berlin, Germany
830:(in German). Berlin, Germany
420:Yva: Photographies 1925–1938
244:Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung
806:Schönfeld & Finnan 2006
745:Schönfeld & Finnan 2006
724:Schönfeld & Finnan 2006
662:Schönfeld & Finnan 2006
535:Untitled (Smoking) ca. 1932
379:Majdanek concentration camp
180:Majdanek concentration camp
1087:
1051:German women photographers
371:Sobibór extermination camp
300:Royal Photographic Society
174:. She was deported by the
18:
1071:20th-century German women
1046:Photographers from Berlin
822:Ferlet, Brigitte (2009).
757:Jewish Museum Berlin 2003
641:Meskimmon & West 1995
41:
895:Enciclopedia delle donne
58:Else Ernestine Neuländer
305:Yva was represented by
251:, the fashion magazine
439:Female semi-nude 1920s
408:Das Verborgenes Museum
407:
343:. That same year, she
287:
233:
828:Berlin die Hauptstadt
296:La Beauté de la femme
231:
25:Yellow Vest Australia
1041:Jewish women artists
451:Charleston 1926-1927
943:on 24 December 2015
693:, pp. 106–107.
16:German photographer
870:Geschichte Berlins
416:Stadtmuseum Berlin
234:
969:978-3-8260-3241-7
923:978-1-85928-157-4
856:978-1-55753-657-0
349:Charlotte Weidler
216:Heinz Hajek-Halke
138:
137:
123:Years active
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508:
496:
484:
472:
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278:exhibit held in
268:
260:Gebrauchsgraphik
153:multiple exposed
107:Other names
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83:31 December 1944
67:
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46:
32:
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876:on 5 March 2016
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712:Greenspoon 2013
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691:Greenspoon 2013
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318:
311:Ullstein Verlag
298:and the London
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208:
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161:Weimar Republic
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68:26 January 1900
63:
61:
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28:
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12:
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5:
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1007:on 15 May 2012
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855:
840:
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808:, p. 135.
798:
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749:
747:, p. 122.
728:
726:, p. 120.
716:
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664:, p. 121.
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547:Danse ca. 1933
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463:Legs 1927-1928
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438:
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427:
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412:Charlottenburg
397:
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212:Kurfürstendamm
207:
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136:
135:
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131:Known for
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87:(aged 44)
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794:Komander 2004
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782:Petersen 2012
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643:, p. 71.
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426:Photo gallery
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389:Stolpersteine
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346:
342:
341:Helmut Newton
337:
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333:anti-Semitism
329:
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297:
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289:
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276:Das Lichtbild
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149:German Jewish
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1009:. Retrieved
1005:the original
989:. Retrieved
982:
958:
945:. Retrieved
941:the original
936:
912:
899:. Retrieved
897:(in Italian)
894:
878:. Retrieved
874:the original
869:
845:
832:. Retrieved
827:
815:Bibliography
801:
789:
764:
752:
719:
686:
679:Stocker 2001
636:
629:Marzola 2006
419:
399:
387:
364:
352:
338:
316:Uhu Magazine
314:
304:
295:
275:
258:
254:Elegant Welt
252:
248:
242:
235:
219:
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184:World War II
172:radiographer
165:
144:
140:
139:
118:photographer
85:(1944-12-31)
29:
1036:1944 deaths
1031:1900 births
769:University.
600:Ferlet 2009
418:. In 2002,
319: [
274:, the 1930
263: [
159:during the
99:Nationality
1025:Categories
580:References
383:Yad Vashem
328:Nazi Party
290:) held in
239:surrealist
190:Early life
168:Nazi Party
147:who was a
115:Occupation
64:1900-01-26
585:Citations
403:‹See Tfd›
345:Aryanized
272:Stuttgart
200:Lettehaus
166:When the
126:1920–1942
74:, Germany
48:Yva, 1930
1011:30 April
991:30 April
984:Die Welt
947:30 April
901:30 April
880:30 April
834:30 April
406:German:
307:Schostal
249:Die Dame
221:Die Dame
196:milliner
93:, Poland
574:, 1930
367:Gestapo
360:Hamburg
284:Italian
182:during
176:Gestapo
966:
920:
853:
396:Legacy
375:Lublin
280:Munich
257:, and
206:Career
157:Berlin
102:German
91:Lublin
72:Berlin
866:"Yva"
824:"Yva"
410:) in
323:]
267:]
1013:2016
993:2016
964:ISBN
949:2016
918:ISBN
903:2016
882:2016
851:ISBN
836:2016
354:Life
292:Rome
80:Died
54:Born
313:′s
141:Yva
36:Yva
21:YVA
1027::
981:.
935:.
893:.
868:.
826:.
774:^
731:^
698:^
669:^
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607:^
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321:de
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265:de
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62:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
