1121:
1247:
694:
86:
498:
715:
1463:
680:
1139:
374:
381:
915:
96:
800:
782:. With respect to the main camp at Majdanek, the most notorious executions occurred on November 3, 1943, when 18,400 Jews were murdered in a single day. The next morning, 25 Jews who had succeeded in hiding were found and shot. Meanwhile, 611 other prisoners, 311 women and 300 men, were commanded to sort through the clothes of the dead and cover the burial trenches. The men were later assigned to
1475:
1487:
388:
935:, the executive director of the Canadian Jewish Congress. It states: "I do wish stress that Majdanek where one million Jews and half a million others killed" and "You can tell America that at least three million Jews killed of whom at least a third were killed in Majdanek", and though widely reported in this way, the estimate was never taken seriously by scholars.
589:
contingents included
Belarusians, Ukrainians, Russians, Germans, Austrians, Slovenes, Italians, and French and Dutch nationals. According to the data from the official Majdanek State Museum, 300,000 people were inmates of the camp at one time or another. The prisoner population at any given time was much lower.
902:(1992) of the Majdanek Museum, which was cited by the museum for years. The current figure is considered "incredibly low" by Rajca, nevertheless, it has been accepted by the Museum Board of Directors "with a certain caution", pending further research into the number of prisoners who were not entered into the
827:
On 3 May 1989 a district court in the German city of
Bielefeld sentenced Höcker to four years imprisonment for his involvement in gassing to death prisoners, primarily Polish Jews, in the concentration camp Majdanek in Poland. Camp records showed that between May 1943 and May 1944 Höcker had acquired
1273:
The camp today occupies about half of its original 2.7 square kilometres (670 acres), and—but for the former buildings—is mostly bare. A fire in August 2010 destroyed one of the wooden buildings that was being used as a museum to house seven thousand pairs of prisoners' shoes. The city of Lublin has
759:
of Berlin. The building was set on fire by the
Germans on 22 July 1944 as they abandoned the camp on the day that the Red Army entered the outskirts of Lublin. The crematorium building which stands on the site today is a reconstruction from the time when the former camp became a memorial. Its ovens
1291:
950:
estimates also—it assumed that the number of victims more or less corresponded to the crematoria capacity. Later researchers tried to take much more evidence into account, using records of deportations, contemporaneous population censuses, and recovered Nazi records. Hilberg's 1961 estimate, using
942:
estimated that 50,000 Jewish victims were murdered in the camp. In 1992, Czesław Rajca gave his own estimate of 235,000; it was displayed at the camp museum. The 2005 research by the Head of
Scientific Department at Majdanek Museum, historian Tomasz Kranz indicated that there were 79,000 victims,
1151:
After the camp takeover, in August 1944 the
Soviets protected the camp area and convened a special Polish-Soviet commission, to investigate and document the crimes against humanity committed at Majdanek. This effort constitutes one of the first attempts to document the Nazi war crimes in Eastern
588:
By mid-October 1942, the camp held 9,519 registered prisoners, of whom 7,468 (or 78.45%) were Jews, and another 1,884 (19.79%) were non-Jewish Poles. By August 1943, there were 16,206 prisoners in the main camp, of which 9,105 (56.18%) were Jews and 3,893 (24.02%) were non-Jewish Poles. Minority
649:
Due to the camp's proximity to Lublin, prisoners were able to communicate with the outside world through letters smuggled out by civilian workers who entered the camp. Many of these surviving letters have been donated by their recipients to the camp museum. In 2008 the museum held a special
538:
Majdanek was made into a secondary sorting and storage depot at the onset of
Operation Reinhard, for property and valuables taken from the victims at the killing centers in Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka. Due to large Jewish populations in southeastern Poland, including the ghettos at
1175:
in German) took place from 1975 to 1981 in West
Germany. Of 1,037 SS members who worked at Majdanek and are known by name, 170 were prosecuted, due to a rule applied by the West German justice system allowing only those directly involved in the process to be charged with murder.
1265:
In
October 2005, in cooperation with the Majdanek museum, four Majdanek survivors returned to the site and enabled archaeologists to find some 50 objects which had been buried by inmates, including watches, earrings, and wedding rings. According to the documentary film
1281:
In 2016, Majdanek State Museum and its branches, Sobibór and Bełżec, had about 210,000 visitors. This was an increase of 10,000 visitors from the previous year. Visitors include Jews, Poles, and others that wish to learn more about the harsh crimes against humanity.
555:, which were not yet "processed", Majdanek was refurbished as a killing center around March 1942. The gassing was performed in plain view of other inmates, without as much as a fence around the buildings. Another frequent murder method was shootings by the squads of
1278:, and even the main camp is today within the boundaries of the city of Lublin. It is clearly visible to many inhabitants of the city's high-rises, a fact that many visitors remark upon. The gardens of houses and flats border on and overlook the camp.
926:
in 1946 that there were no fewer than 400,000 Jewish victims, and the official Soviet count was of 1.5 million victims of different nationalities, Independent
Canadian journalist Raymond Arthur Davies, based in Moscow and on the payroll of the
474:
POWs, who had to survive extreme conditions, including sleeping out in the open. By mid-November, only 500 of them were still alive, of whom at least 30% were incapable of further labor. In mid-December, barracks for 20,000 were ready when a
906:
records by German camp administration. For now, the museum states that based on new research, some 150,000 prisoners arrived at
Majdanek during the 34 months of its existence. Of the more than two million Jews murdered in the course of
815:
Executions of the remaining prisoners continued at Majdanek in the following months. Between December 1943 and March 1944, Majdanek received approximately 18,000 so-called "invalids", many of whom were subsequently murdered with
467:, which had received the same order). In early November, the plans were extended to allow for 125,000 inmates and in December to 150,000. It was further increased in March 1942 to allow for 250,000 Soviet prisoners of war.
1431:
2292:
The Museum database consists of 56,000 names recorded by German camp administration usually with Germanized or (simplified) phonetic spelling with no diacritics. The Museum provides personal certificates upon written
5803:
483:– were dead. All work ceased until March 1942, when new prisoners arrived. Although the camp did eventually have the capacity to hold approximately 50,000 prisoners, it did not grow significantly beyond that size.
7071:
3958:
7098:
501:
Aerial photograph of Majdanek (June 24, 1944). From bottom: the barracks under deconstruction with visible chimney stacks still standing, planks of wood piled up along the supply road, intact barracks.
5523:
1219:, and AK soldiers are incarcerated in the Majdanek Camp. Losses of our nation and the Home Army are equal to the losses which we suffered during the German occupation. We are paying with our blood."
4767:
3387:
661:
to bring in food items to the camp. Prisoners could receive food packages addressed to them by name via the Polish Red Cross. The Majdanek Museum archives document 10,300 such itemized deliveries.
570:
was used. Executions were carried out in barrack 41 with crystalline hydrogen cyanide released by the Zyklon B. The same poison gas pellets were used to disinfect prisoner clothing in barrack 42.
1262:(a.k.a. Victor Tolkin) was constructed at the site. It consists of two parts: a large gate monument at the camp's entrance and a large mausoleum holding ashes of the victims at its opposite end.
1152:
Europe. In the fall of 1944 the Majdanek State Museum was founded on the grounds of the Majdanek concentration camp. In 1947 the actual camp became the monument of martyrology by the decree of
6733:
3322:
946:
The differences between the estimates stem from different methods used and the amounts of evidence available to the researchers. The Soviet figures relied on the crudest methodology, used for
5124:
867:
to Auschwitz (of whom only half arrived alive), the Red Army still found thousands of inmates, mainly POWs, still in the camp, and ample evidence of the mass murder that had occurred there.
525:. These camps had begun operations in March, May, and July 1942, respectively. Subsequently, Himmler issued an order that the deportations of Jews to the camps from the five districts of
309:
The camp was nicknamed Majdanek ("little Majdan") in 1941 by local residents, as it was adjacent to the Lublin ghetto of Majdan Tatarski. Nazi documents initially described the site as a
5159:
5114:
5154:
5149:
5134:
3112:
1156:. In the same year, some 1,300 m of surface soil mixed with human ashes and fragments of bones was collected and turned into a large mound. Majdanek became a national museum in 1965.
5139:
352:
memorial museum and education centre devoted entirely to the memory of atrocities committed in the network of concentration, slave-labor, and extermination camps and sub-camps of
7123:
6768:
5144:
5119:
4877:
3951:
3281:
5377:
1953:
1893:
573:
Due to the pressing need for foreign manpower in the war industry, Jewish laborers from Poland were originally spared. For a time they were either kept in the ghettos, such as
5088:
1270:, this was the largest reported recovery of valuables in a death camp to date. Interviews between government historians and Jewish survivors were not frequent before 2005.
271:
174:
2708:
6899:
5775:
3428:
3380:
1540:
1169:
were placed on trial; one committed suicide and the rest were hanged on December 3, 1944. The last major, widely publicized prosecution of 16 SS members from Majdanek (
470:
Construction began with 150 Jewish forced laborers from one of Globocnik's Lublin camps, to which the prisoners returned each night. Later the workforce included 2,000
5881:
3944:
3518:
894:
in 2000. That number is close to the one currently indicated on the museum's website. The total number of victims has been a controversial since the research of Judge
5083:
6484:
5093:
1446:
5420:
1165:
Some Nazi personnel of the camp were prosecuted immediately after the war, and some in the decades afterward. In November and December 1944, four SS Men and two
7311:
7103:
5098:
848:
In late July 1944, with Soviet forces rapidly approaching Lublin, the Germans hastily evacuated the camp and partially destroyed the crematoria before Soviet
619:
Majdanek did not initially have subcamps. These were incorporated in early autumn 1943 when the remaining forced labor camps around Lublin, including Budzyn,
39:
5886:
5798:
5556:
5173:
3373:
1593:
5405:
7306:
6802:
6626:
2497:"Commique of the Polish-Soviet Extraordinary Commission for Investigating the Crimes Committed by the Germans in the Majdanek Extermination Camp in Lublin"
2859:
1120:
770:
Operation Reinhard continued until early November 1943, when the last Jewish prisoners of the Majdanek system of subcamps from the District Lublin in the
7281:
6763:
5690:
4762:
3276:
3004:
5986:
3612:
2854:
740:
From June 1942, the SS disposed of the bodies by burning them, either on pyres made from the chassis of old lorries or in a crematorium. The so-called
731:
Until June 1942, the bodies of those murdered at Majdanek were buried in mass graves (these were later exhumed and burned by the prisoners assigned to
5561:
5129:
4870:
3227:
1223:
6837:
6286:
5370:
3764:
3107:
1984:
1208:) opposed to both German and Soviet occupation. The NKVD like the SS before them used the same facilities to imprison and torture Polish patriots.
7296:
7256:
7185:
6706:
6434:
5829:
5780:
5598:
5495:
4792:
3237:
2911:
2545:
1216:
820:. Executions by firing squad continued as well, with 600 shot on January 21, 1944; 180 shot on January 23, 1944; and 200 shot on March 24, 1944.
2076:
1625:
7286:
7261:
6010:
4824:
4717:
2906:
2701:
5228:
2572:
7301:
7291:
4722:
2374:
1776:
1577:
1932:
748:. This facility stood in "Interfield I", the area between the first and the second fenced camp section; it is no longer in existence today.
526:
7251:
6390:
5808:
5648:
5425:
4908:
4863:
3511:
3148:
3061:
463:, the projected camp capacity was subsequently increased to 50,000. Construction for that many began on October 1, 1941 (as it did also in
2187:
1415:– Second Lieutenant of the NSZ (National Armed Forces) Polish resistance movement and an intelligence agent, escaped from the camp in 1943
1144:
The Mausoleum erected in 1969 contains ashes and remains of cremated victims, collected into a mound after liberation of the camp in 1944.
7195:
7028:
6673:
6136:
5876:
5363:
3923:
2390:
1246:
840:
of Auschwitz wrote in his memoirs, while awaiting trial in Poland, that one method of murder used at Majdanek (KZ Lublin) was Zyklon B.
693:
1801:
1215:(AK) wrote: "Mass arrests of the AK soldiers are being carried out by the NKVD all over the region. These arrests are tolerated by the
6224:
5546:
4903:
3212:
2940:
2789:
1832:
1726:
3291:
6005:
5750:
3347:
3071:
2952:
2894:
2753:
2694:
2161:
6020:
5956:
3271:
2935:
2784:
593:
3232:
2673:
6791:
6248:
6025:
5966:
5941:
5730:
5658:
4454:
2999:
2947:
2808:
2748:
1441:
1436:
745:
788:, where they had to exhume the same bodies for cremation. These men were then executed. The 311 women were subsequently sent to
5869:
5864:
5508:
3702:
3504:
2801:
2106:
1868:
1548:
452:, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. The original plan drafted by Himmler was for the camp to hold at least 25,000 POWs.
1552:
506:
6686:
6499:
5961:
5481:
4836:
4812:
3607:
2930:
2923:
2887:
2796:
2765:
2731:
6661:
4959:
860:. It was the first major concentration camp liberated by Allied forces, and the horrors found there were widely publicised.
7158:
6998:
6161:
6068:
6015:
5996:
5976:
5946:
5839:
5503:
5313:
3832:
3555:
3116:
2918:
2899:
2878:
2830:
2760:
2741:
2271:
1663:
510:
2470:
2240:
2217:
2015:
1692:
1453:
642:, was a German staff member at Majdanek, Auschwitz-Birkenau, and at Mittelbau-Dora. He was not charged. On 18 June 1943,
7023:
6656:
6586:
6214:
6083:
6058:
5936:
4969:
4954:
3602:
3582:
3550:
3015:
3009:
2964:
2871:
2736:
911:, some 60,000 (56,000 known by name) were most certainly killed at Majdanek, amongst its almost 80,000 counted victims.
624:
514:
3647:
1875:
At Majdanek, no exhaust-producing engines were installed to kill prisoners. Archived from the original on March 3, 2012
895:
7205:
7190:
7091:
6937:
6861:
6030:
5891:
5725:
5591:
5538:
4804:
3682:
3637:
3627:
3617:
3160:
2959:
2610:
620:
601:
255:
6183:
4549:
4051:
3667:
1029:
on April 15, 1945, for stealing from the Reich to become rich, the same as Koch. Whether he was executed is unknown.
291:
2835:
7063:
6942:
6912:
6831:
6748:
6581:
6219:
6117:
6078:
6035:
5971:
5844:
5720:
5450:
5392:
5333:
5274:
4964:
4928:
4832:
4772:
4355:
3918:
3632:
3577:
3458:
2971:
2818:
2777:
1197:
898:
in 1948, who approximated a figure of 360,000 victims. It was followed by an estimate of around 235,000 victims by
522:
318:
1601:
6701:
6516:
6063:
6040:
5951:
5813:
5665:
5653:
5640:
5435:
5223:
4808:
4499:
4444:
3913:
3642:
3622:
3572:
3478:
3433:
3165:
2983:
2976:
2847:
2823:
2772:
2650:
2345:"Nuremberg Trial. 19 Feb 1946. Evidence submitted by Polish-Soviet Extraordinary Commission's report on Maidanek"
1166:
864:
31:
828:
at least 3,610 kilograms (7,960 lb) of Zyklon B poisonous gas for use in Majdanek from the Hamburg firm of
7180:
7135:
6681:
6000:
5981:
5928:
5912:
5859:
5854:
5765:
5755:
5745:
5697:
5680:
5670:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5550:
5254:
4816:
3697:
3594:
3533:
3483:
3468:
3448:
3438:
3423:
3418:
2882:
2842:
2717:
2313:, Shoah Resource Center, The International School for Holocaust Studies, Yad Vashem.org, 29 Feb 2004, p. 2
1364:
987:
on April 5, 1945, for robbing the Reich of Jewish gold and money and committing multiple unauthorized murders.
928:
239:
6606:
6461:
5264:
4646:
3877:
3672:
3222:
2678:
2668:
796:("Harvest Festival"), Majdanek had only 71 Jews left out of the total number of 6,562 prisoners still alive.
7276:
7271:
7266:
7173:
7163:
6889:
6443:
6240:
6171:
5849:
5834:
5760:
5740:
5735:
5715:
5685:
5675:
5193:
4918:
4752:
3473:
3463:
3453:
3443:
3396:
3054:
3021:
1231:
658:
492:
283:
123:
77:
6395:
1699:. Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej (Bulletin of Public Information, Republic of Poland). 2006. Archived from
638:
From 1 September 1941 to 28 May 1942, Alfons Bentele headed the Administration in the camp. Alois Kurz, SS
6884:
6651:
6130:
5708:
5702:
5584:
4974:
4524:
4439:
3121:
1314:
1097:, found guilty of crimes against humanity, sentenced to death by hanging and executed on December 3, 1944.
1061:
1040:
1034:
578:
154:
1992:
1412:
7118:
6743:
6696:
6360:
6111:
5513:
4933:
3304:
3177:
2681:
1251:
1205:
887:
823:
Adjutant Karl Höcker's postwar trial documented his culpability in mass murders committed at this camp:
460:
380:
345:
3787:
2553:
373:
2496:
85:
7081:
7018:
6947:
6601:
6385:
6276:
6254:
6149:
6144:
6125:
4990:
4828:
4701:
4666:
4586:
4222:
4147:
4091:
3687:
3259:
3066:
2305:
2084:
1636:
1308:
1127:
1055:
755:. It was a T-shaped wooden building with five ovens, fueled with coke and built by the Heinrich Kori
628:
609:
605:
449:
310:
160:
6304:
3817:
7168:
7076:
6922:
6509:
6294:
5528:
5400:
5050:
5040:
5000:
4449:
4272:
3842:
3811:
3777:
3712:
3342:
3286:
2455:
1855:
1397:
977:
829:
784:
733:
639:
299:
3782:
3097:
2651:
Private Tolkatchev at the Gates of Hell – Majdanek and Auschwitz Liberated: Testimony of An Artist
2429:
Karl Otto Koch: German commandant of several Nazi concentration camps and husband of the infamous
876:
6548:
6543:
6050:
5238:
5025:
4777:
4325:
4262:
4192:
4182:
4101:
3566:
3542:
908:
771:
582:
531:
518:
464:
287:
279:
275:
243:
112:
5269:
5030:
4601:
4539:
3822:
1019:
998:
437:
2398:
2195:
2045:
714:
7153:
7013:
6844:
6758:
6725:
6639:
6456:
6422:
5518:
5293:
5203:
5020:
5015:
4995:
4671:
4398:
4363:
4315:
4157:
4096:
4021:
3186:
2528:
2370:
1947:
1887:
1772:
1573:
1211:
On August 19, 1944, in a report to the Polish government-in-exile, the Lublin District of the
1013:
891:
643:
148:
2364:
1409:
Sonia Mosse – actress and model for Man Ray, subject of the famous photograph Nusch and Sonia
592:
From October 1942 onward Majdanek also had female overseers. These SS guards, trained at the
7130:
7108:
6927:
6917:
6646:
6634:
6616:
6553:
6299:
6261:
5455:
5060:
5010:
4800:
4621:
4479:
4459:
4429:
4267:
4257:
4232:
4207:
4116:
4106:
4081:
4036:
4031:
3872:
3867:
3802:
3772:
3754:
3744:
3707:
3692:
3317:
3044:
1807:
1768:
1403:
1387:
1360:
1354:
1302:
1294:
1259:
1046:
Camp commandant from November 1, 1943 to May 5, 1944. Tried by the U.S. military during the
1005:
923:
779:
679:
654:
540:
456:
441:
1840:
1734:
7200:
7040:
7033:
6850:
6753:
6611:
6591:
6504:
6340:
5476:
5471:
5328:
5259:
5208:
5188:
4949:
4756:
4686:
4616:
4554:
4544:
4484:
4419:
4287:
4197:
4086:
4071:
4056:
4016:
3882:
3734:
3297:
3193:
3136:
3126:
1467:
1320:
1230:. On August 23, 1944, some 250 inmates from Majdanek were transported to the rail station
1227:
1160:
1090:
1068:
903:
560:
497:
445:
5198:
4529:
4111:
3991:
3847:
2165:
1170:
875:
The official estimate of 78,000 victims, of those 59,000 Jews, was determined in 2005 by
356:
It houses a permanent collection of rare artifacts, archival photographs, and testimony.
1025:
Camp commandant from November 1942 to October 1943. Tried and sentenced to death by the
899:
336:
ovens and gas chambers were largely intact, serving as some of the best examples of the
302:
prevented the SS from destroying most of its infrastructure, and Deputy Camp Commandant
7113:
7008:
6907:
6878:
6570:
6534:
6494:
6489:
6314:
6199:
6106:
5218:
5213:
5045:
4913:
4820:
4742:
4696:
4611:
4509:
4470:
4434:
4393:
4252:
4242:
4237:
4212:
4202:
4152:
4041:
4026:
4006:
3996:
3857:
3807:
3749:
3677:
3217:
1479:
1330:
1324:
1138:
971:
837:
544:
421:
337:
290:. In operation from 1 October 1941 to 22 July 1944, it was captured nearly intact. The
136:
3365:
2420:
1396:– transferred to Auschwitz, from which he escaped, and about which he co-authored the
1258:
In July 1969, on the 25th anniversary of its liberation, a large monument designed by
914:
266:, two wooden gallows, and some 227 structures in all, placing it among the largest of
7245:
7003:
6932:
6823:
6691:
6521:
6478:
6324:
6309:
5607:
5415:
5233:
5005:
4746:
4681:
4676:
4661:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4596:
4534:
4489:
4403:
4388:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4340:
4330:
4310:
4282:
4172:
4142:
4061:
4046:
4001:
3892:
3862:
3837:
3827:
3797:
3792:
3728:
3410:
3312:
3171:
3131:
3076:
1907:
1756:
1491:
1375:
1369:
1344:
1086:
1047:
857:
632:
613:
574:
552:
349:
303:
2110:
95:
7215:
6365:
6350:
6345:
6319:
6272:
6204:
6166:
5916:
5323:
5035:
4842:
4782:
4691:
4656:
4651:
4519:
4504:
4345:
4277:
4247:
4217:
4167:
4137:
4132:
3986:
3887:
3852:
3739:
3141:
3092:
1761:
1381:
1350:
1275:
939:
922:
The Soviets initially grossly overestimated the number of murders, claiming at the
799:
775:
612:, Rosy Suess (Süss), Elisabeth Knoblich-Ernst, Charlotte Karla Mayer-Woellert, and
341:
329:
259:
222:
4177:
2637:
A Political Education: Coming of Age in Paris and New York, Andre Schiffrin (2007)
1226:, and soldiers of the AK units which had been moving toward Warsaw to join in the
548:
2143:
1567:
881:
479:
epidemic broke out, and by January 1942 all the slave laborers – POWs as well as
328:
After the camp's liberation in July 1944, the site was formally protected by the
7221:
6738:
6355:
6209:
5318:
5055:
4591:
4581:
4514:
4494:
4424:
4383:
4320:
4305:
4227:
4187:
4076:
4066:
3102:
3039:
1393:
808:
597:
480:
333:
263:
2279:
1671:
931:, visited Majdanek on August 28, 1944. The following day he sent a telegram to
581:), or sent to labor camps such as Majdanek, where they worked primarily at the
332:. By autumn, with the war still raging, it had been preserved as a museum. The
7210:
7045:
6818:
6596:
4641:
4606:
4162:
4011:
2654:
2474:
2344:
2248:
2225:
2023:
1700:
992:
932:
918:
Guard towers along the barbed-wire double-fence on the Majdanek camp perimeter
267:
142:
2272:"Udzielanie informacji o byłych więźniach (Information about former inmates)"
54:
41:
7050:
6856:
4898:
4335:
3908:
3353:
3153:
2430:
2144:"Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust - World War II Database"
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
1512:
1212:
1193:
983:
Camp commandant from October 1941 to August 1942. Tried and executed by the
947:
853:
852:
troops arrived on July 24, 1944. Majdanek is the best-preserved camp of the
789:
556:
314:
6711:
4923:
2686:
2532:
1400:, one of the first inside reports of the camp, and published during wartime
1072:
2471:""Jeśli ludzie zamilkną, głazy wołać będą." Pomnik ku czci ofiar Majdanka"
1067:
Camp commandant from May 5, 1944 to July 22, 1944. Tried by Poland at the
6576:
6376:
5338:
1594:"Założenia i budowa (Purpose and construction, selection of photographs)"
1462:
849:
817:
751:
In autumn of 1943, the first crematorium at Majdanek was replaced by the
699:
567:
471:
448:
soon after Himmler's visit to Lublin on 17–20 July 1941 in the course of
295:
2669:
Catalog of Pins and Medals Commemorating the Majdanek Concentration Camp
2083:, vol. 7, London: HM Stationery Office, p. 111, archived from
2065:
See File:Alians PL Lublin StateMuseumKL Majdanek,2007 05 20,P5200312.jpg
1004:
Camp commandant from August 1942 to November 1942. Committed suicide in
17:
3049:
1235:
2473:. Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku (Majdanek State Museum). Archived from
2278:. Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku (Majdanek State Museum). Archived from
2247:. Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku (Majdanek State Museum). Archived from
2081:
The Trial of German Major War Criminals: Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany
1432:
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics
1234:. There, all victims were placed in cattle cars and taken to camps in
427:
Location of Majdanek on the map of Lublin ~ 4 kilometres (2.5 mi)
7086:
5410:
1094:
804:
476:
251:
108:
325:
on April 9, 1943, but the local Polish name remained more popular.
6451:
2527:. Vol. IV: "Lipiec-Październik 1944"; Wrocław 1991, pp. 189, 200.
1289:
1245:
913:
798:
496:
1188:
retained the ready-made facility as a prison for soldiers of the
317:, based on how it was funded and operated. It was renamed by the
5576:
3264:
1541:"Majdanek Victims Enumerated. Changes in the history textbooks?"
1290:
1185:
1153:
756:
306:
failed to remove the most incriminating evidence of war crimes.
6968:
6789:
6420:
5910:
5580:
5359:
4859:
3940:
3500:
3369:
2690:
2674:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: Holocaust Encyclopedia
2366:
Delayed Impact: The Holocaust and the Canadian Jewish Community
2395:
Canadian Jewish Congress Charities Committee National Archives
1418:
720:
Preserved original ovens in the reconstructed building of the
344:. The site was given national designation in 1965. Today, the
646:
moved to KL Lublin to become aide-de-camp to the Commandant.
278:, it was used to murder people on an industrial scale during
3967:
Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
2625:
2590:
247:
2661:
1806:, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, archived from
1658:
1656:
5524:
International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
2679:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Oral Histories
1693:"Regulamin organizacyjny Państwowego Muzeum na Majdanku"
616:(1942–1944), who were later convicted as war criminals.
2332:, vol. 23, Lublin: Zeszyty Majdanka, pp. 7–53
1854:
S.J.; Chris Webb; Carmelo Lisciotto; H.E.A.R.T (2007).
521:
built specifically for Operation Reinhard to eliminate
2162:"Liberation of the Nazi Concentration Camps 1933-1945"
1184:
After the capture of the camp by the Soviet Army, the
1008:
in Germany the day after his arrest on June 27, 1946.
744:
had two ovens which were brought to Majdanek from the
563:, the gas chambers began operation in September 1942.
2573:"Treasures Emerge From Field of the Dead at Maidanek"
1668:
Powstanie Państwowego Muzeum (Creation of the Museum)
1451:
1378:– escaped in 1942 warning the Slovak Jewish community
1075:, sentenced to death and hanged on January 28, 1948.
270:
concentration camps. Although initially intended for
2514:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington.
1914:. Axis History ‹ Women in the Reich. 3 Apr 2005
650:
exhibition displaying a selection of those letters.
635:) concentration camps became sub-camps of Majdanek.
566:
There are two identical buildings at Majdanek where
7146:
7062:
6991:
6898:
6870:
6811:
6724:
6672:
6625:
6562:
6532:
6470:
6442:
6433:
6374:
6333:
6285:
6271:
6233:
6192:
6092:
6049:
5927:
5822:
5791:
5618:
5537:
5494:
5464:
5443:
5434:
5391:
5306:
5286:
5247:
5181:
5172:
5107:
5076:
5069:
4983:
4942:
4891:
4791:
4735:
4710:
4574:
4567:
4468:
4412:
4354:
4296:
4125:
3979:
3972:
3901:
3763:
3721:
3660:
3593:
3541:
3532:
3335:
3248:
3205:
3085:
3032:
2992:
2724:
2624:State Museum at Majdanek, accessed March 13, 2018.
1569:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
1357:
champion and Soviet champion; murdered by the Nazis
1222:Among the prisoners at the Majdanek NKVD Camp were
951:these records, aligns closely with Kranz's report.
653:From February 1943 onward, the Germans allowed the
218:
210:
202:
194:
180:
170:
129:
119:
103:
71:
2330:Ewidencja zgonów i śmiertelność więźniów KL Lublin
2026:on September 17, 2007 – via Internet Archive
1966:Biogram Fritza Ritterbuscha na www.MAJDANEK.com.pl
1760:
1720:
1718:
1323:– one of the artists included in the Nazis' 1937 "
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
792:, where they were murdered by gas. By the end of
435:was established in October 1941 on the orders of
4886:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
2456:"Majdanek Concentration Camp (a.k.a. KL Lublin)"
1952:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1892:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1856:"Majdanek Concentration Camp (a.k.a. KL Lublin)"
702:soldiers examining the ovens of the burned-down
6744:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
2566:
2564:
627:, Krasnik, Pulawy, as well as the "Airstrip" ("
30:"Majdanek" redirects here. For other uses, see
2075:Lawrence, Geoffrey; et al., eds. (1946),
1833:"Timeline of the most important events / 1942"
1733:. Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku. Archived from
1670:. Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku. Archived from
1447:Research Materials: Max Planck Society Archive
1126:Memorial at the "entry gate" to the camp. The
706:, following the camp's liberation, summer 1944
7104:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
5592:
5371:
4871:
3952:
3512:
3381:
2702:
2608:"Brand in voormalig Pools concentratiekamp".
1927:See: index or articles ("Personenregister").
1795:
1793:
1791:
886:, director of the Research Department of the
856:due to incompetence by its deputy commander,
577:(which became a concentration camp after the
8:
5557:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
2458:. H.E.A.R.T, Holocaust Research Project.org.
1935:. Archived from the original on June 6, 2007
1803:Lublin/Majdanek Concentration Camp: Overview
890:, calculated following the discovery of the
6803:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
3527:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
2662:State Museum at Majdanek – official website
1600:. KL Lublin Majdanek.com.pl. Archived from
1333:– Survived nine different camps. Author of
863:Although 1,000 inmates had previously been
6988:
6965:
6808:
6786:
6439:
6430:
6417:
6282:
5924:
5907:
5615:
5599:
5585:
5577:
5440:
5378:
5364:
5356:
5178:
5073:
4878:
4864:
4856:
4571:
3976:
3959:
3945:
3937:
3538:
3519:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3388:
3374:
3366:
3252:
3005:SS Main Economic and Administrative Office
2709:
2695:
2687:
2358:
2356:
2354:
1929:Oldenburger OnlineZeitschriftenBibliothek.
1050:in November 1945, hanged on May 29, 1946.
94:
68:
1613:Concentration camp name change 9.04.1943.
2454:Webb, Chris; Lisciotto, Carmelo (2007).
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2421:"Karl Otto Koch. German Nazi commandant"
2323:
2321:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
953:
685:Smoke rising from Majdanek, October 1943
5482:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
1504:
1458:
1406:– child icon of the Holocaust in Poland
1217:Polish Committee of National Liberation
1082:The second in command, throughout, was
774:were massacred by the firing squads of
5465:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
4825:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
1945:
1885:
2525:Armia Krajowa w dokumentach 1939-1945
1867:Jamie McCarthy (September 15, 1999).
1238:and other parts of the Soviet Union.
1130:is meant to represent mangled bodies.
760:are the original ones built in 1943.
7:
7312:German extermination camps in Poland
6391:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
2469:Danuta Olesiuk, Krzysztof Kokowicz.
1572:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
803:Inconspicuous structure for murder.
7196:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
5386:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
3397:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
1983:Czerwinska, Ewa (August 19, 2008),
535:, be completed by the end of 1942.
7307:World War II sites of Nazi Germany
5547:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
2682:Historical Film of Camp Conditions
2544:Staff Writer (November 15, 2005),
1635:. Yad Vashem. 2007. Archived from
1539:Reszka, Paweł (23 December 2005).
25:
7282:Monuments and memorials in Poland
5229:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
3348:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
2571:Roberts, Sam (November 4, 2005),
2546:"Survivors find hidden treasures"
2194:(August 21, 1944), archived from
1871:. The Holocaust History Project.
1274:tripled in size since the end of
6759:Polish leaders and intellectuals
6249:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
5406:Population transfers (1944–1946)
4455:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
3000:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
2186:Staff Writer (August 21, 1944),
1869:"Pat Buchanan and the Holocaust"
1697:Dz. U. z 1947 r. nr 52, poz. 265
1485:
1473:
1461:
1442:List of Nazi concentration camps
1437:List of books about Nazi Germany
1137:
1119:
746:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
713:
692:
678:
672:Cremation facilities at Majdanek
386:
379:
372:
250:on the outskirts of the city of
84:
5509:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
5421:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
2495:Witos, A.; et al. (1944).
2241:"Historia Obozu (Camp History)"
2077:"Session 62: February 19, 1946"
1800:Holocaust Encyclopedia (2006),
1549:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
7297:World War II museums in Poland
7257:1941 establishments in Germany
6687:Attack on the twentieth convoy
6500:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
4837:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
4813:36th Estonian Police Battalion
2218:"Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku"
2048:. Jewish Virtual Library. 2013
2014:Majdanek State Museum (2006),
594:Ravensbrück concentration camp
505:In July 1942, Himmler visited
455:After large numbers of Soviet
1:
7287:Museums in Lublin Voivodeship
7262:1941 establishments in Poland
5504:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
5334:Human medical experimentation
2369:. McGill-Queens. p. 25.
1882:– via Internet Archive.
1731:KL Lublin 1941–1944. Historia
1305:– writer, poet and translator
529:, which constituted the Nazi
7302:World War II sites in Poland
7292:Registered museums in Poland
7024:Jewish war conspiracy theory
6215:Extermination through labour
3016:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe
3010:German Earth and Stone Works
2552:, news24.com, archived from
2523:Tadeusz Walenty Pełczyński,
2363:Bialystok, Franklin (2002).
807:(left), and similarly built
780:Operation "Harvest Festival"
7252:Majdanek concentration camp
7206:Righteous Among the Nations
5892:Righteous Among the Nations
5539:Righteous Among the Nations
5426:Ministry of Public Security
4805:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
3415:Related articles by country
3161:Disciplinary and Penal Code
2611:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
1633:Majdanek concentration camp
1598:Majdanek concentration camp
1353:(1912–1943) – épée fencer,
1224:Volhynian members of the AK
602:Hermine Boettcher-Brueckner
585:weapons/munitions factory.
256:German occupation of Poland
7328:
6943:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
6913:Lithuanian Security Police
6832:Reich Security Main Office
5799:Evidence and documentation
5451:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
4833:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
2270:PMnM staff writer (2013).
2239:PMnM staff writer (2006).
2107:"Justiz und NS-Verbrechen"
1860:Holocaust Research Project
1767:. Little, Brown. pp.
1566:Nicholas, Lynn H. (2009).
1390:– revolutionary and author
1198:Polish Government-in-Exile
1158:
490:
433:Konzentrationslager Lublin
323:Konzentrationslager Lublin
319:Reich Security Main Office
246:built and operated by the
29:
7159:Books and other resources
6987:
6964:
6798:
6785:
6429:
6416:
5923:
5906:
5691:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
5614:
5355:
5224:Sobibor perpetrator album
4855:
4809:Estonian Auxiliary Police
3936:
3919:Human medical experiments
3496:
3492:
3403:
3255:
3113:Identification of inmates
2626:http://www.majdanek.eu/en
2046:"Crematorium at Majdanek"
1196:resistance) loyal to the
1079:
459:were captured during the
83:
76:
32:Majdanek (disambiguation)
6749:People with disabilities
6682:Aid and Rescue Committee
5472:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
4817:Latvian Auxiliary Police
4550:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
4052:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
2718:Nazi concentration camps
2653:an online exhibition by
2419:Whitlock, Flint (2017).
2276:KL Lublin Prisoner Index
1837:State Museum at Majdanek
1365:Hero of the Soviet Union
929:Canadian Jewish Congress
836:In addition, Commandant
115:(German-occupied Poland)
6890:Order Police battalions
5562:Garden of the Righteous
5314:Identification in camps
5307:Technical and logistics
4753:Order Police battalions
3323:Soviet prisoners of war
3055:SS construction brigade
659:Central Welfare Council
493:The Holocaust in Poland
78:Nazi concentration camp
27:Nazi concentration camp
6739:Soviet urban residents
5830:International response
5804:Contemporary knowledge
4975:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
4440:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
2328:Kranz, Tomasz (2005),
1421:– fashion photographer
1298:
1255:
1062:SS-Obersturmbannführer
1041:SS-Obersturmbannführer
1035:Martin Gottfried Weiss
919:
896:Zdzisław Łukaszkiewicz
834:
812:
579:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
502:
284:murder all Polish Jews
155:Martin Gottfried Weiss
7186:Memorials and museums
7124:Reparations Agreement
7119:Holocaust restitution
6697:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
6220:Human experimentation
6059:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
5514:Majdanek State Museum
4647:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
3551:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
3305:Sonder- und Ehrenhaft
3223:Schutzhaftlagerführer
1293:
1252:Majdanek State Museum
1249:
1206:National Armed Forces
1202:Narodowe Siły Zbrojne
955:Majdanek commandants
943:59,000 of them Jews.
917:
888:Majdanek State Museum
825:
802:
500:
491:Further information:
346:Majdanek State Museum
282:, the German plan to
151:(Nov. 1942–Oct. 1943)
145:(Aug. 1942–Nov. 1942)
139:(Sep. 1941–Aug. 1942)
55:51.22056°N 22.59944°E
6386:Jewish Ghetto Police
6255:Politische Abteilung
6150:Risiera di San Sabba
6011:Natzweiler-Struthof
4991:Mordechai Anielewicz
4702:Elisabeth Volkenrath
4587:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
4223:Arthur Liebehenschel
4148:Hermine Braunsteiner
4092:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
3260:Prisoner functionary
3067:Politische Abteilung
3022:SS-Totenkopfverbände
2556:on February 20, 2006
1763:The Second World War
1642:on November 27, 2007
1309:Maria Albin Boniecki
1056:Arthur Liebehenschel
830:Tesch & Stabenow
665:Cremation facilities
606:Hermine Braunsteiner
450:Operation Barbarossa
163:(May 1944–July 1944)
161:Arthur Liebehenschel
157:(Nov. 1943–May 1944)
124:SS-Totenkopfverbände
7164:Days of remembrance
7077:Holocaust survivors
7072:Depopulated shtetls
6923:Rollkommando Hamann
6769:Jehovah's Witnesses
6587:Kamianets-Podilskyi
5649:Bohemia and Moravia
5529:March of the Living
5401:Holocaust survivors
5265:Vrba–Wetzler report
5041:Alexander Pechersky
5001:Mordechai Tenenbaum
4450:Alexander Palfinger
4273:Johann Schwarzhuber
3833:Międzyrzec Podlaski
3812:Lviv pogroms (1941)
3713:Sonderaktion Krakau
3343:Der Ort des Terrors
3292:Political prisoners
3282:Jehovah's Witnesses
2907:Natzweiler-Struthof
2245:KL Lublin 1941–1944
2188:"Vernichtungslager"
1813:on January 18, 2012
1398:Vrba-Wetzler report
978:SS-Standartenführer
956:
785:Sonderkommando 1005
734:Sonderkommando 1005
559:. According to the
532:Generalgouvernement
519:extermination camps
517:, the three secret
300:Operation Bagration
51: /
7147:History and memory
7051:Forced euthanasia
6999:Nazi racial policy
6702:Danish underground
6549:Operation Reinhard
6544:Wannsee Conference
5444:West German trials
5239:Wannsee Conference
5026:Itzhak Katzenelson
4778:General Government
4263:Franz Reichleitner
4193:Fritz Hartjenstein
4183:Maximilian Grabner
4102:Bruno Streckenbach
3914:Grossaktion Warsaw
3567:Operation Reinhard
2391:"Collection Guide"
2016:"List of archives"
1933:"Frauen in der SS"
1908:"KZ Aufseherinnen"
1811:(Internet Archive)
1783:Totenkopfverbände.
1604:on January 2, 2011
1555:on 4 October 2013.
1372:– Ukrainian priest
1363:– Soviet general,
1299:
1256:
1084:SS-Obersturmführer
1020:SS-Obersturmführer
999:SS-Sturmbannführer
966:Service and Notes
954:
920:
909:Operation Reinhard
813:
772:General Government
583:Steyr-Daimler-Puch
503:
465:Auschwitz-Birkenau
280:Operation Reinhard
244:extermination camp
240:Nazi concentration
113:General Government
60:51.22056; 22.59944
7239:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7082:Sh'erit ha-Pletah
7029:Jewish emigration
7019:Hitler's prophecy
7014:Haavara Agreement
6960:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6948:Ypatingasis būrys
6845:Sicherheitsdienst
6781:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6720:
6719:
6640:Bielski partisans
6412:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6243:Totenkopfverbände
5902:
5901:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5490:
5489:
5351:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5302:
5301:
5294:Sonderaktion 1005
5168:
5167:
4851:
4850:
4829:Ypatingasis būrys
4731:
4730:
4672:Johanna Langefeld
4667:Hildegard Lächert
4563:
4562:
4399:Alfred Trzebinski
4364:Franz von Bodmann
4316:Lorenz Hackenholt
4158:Theodor van Eupen
4097:Jakob Sporrenberg
3932:
3931:
3656:
3655:
3363:
3362:
3331:
3330:
3187:Arbeit macht frei
2614:. 11 August 2010.
2595:buriedprayers.com
2376:978-0-7735-2065-3
1778:978-0-316-08407-9
1737:on 15 August 2011
1579:978-0-307-73971-1
1154:Polish Parliament
1103:
1102:
1014:Hermann Florstedt
742:First Crematorium
644:Fritz Ritterbusch
610:Hildegard Lächert
575:the one in Warsaw
288:occupied homeland
286:within their own
229:
228:
203:Number of inmates
149:Hermann Florstedt
72:Majdanek / Lublin
16:(Redirected from
7319:
7131:Holocaust denial
7109:Nuremberg trials
7099:Postwar violence
7054:
6989:
6966:
6928:Special Brigades
6918:Nederlandsche SS
6885:Police Regiments
6809:
6787:
6647:Ghetto uprisings
6635:Jewish partisans
6582:Harvest Festival
6554:Holocaust trains
6440:
6431:
6418:
6283:
6179:
6157:
6139:
6120:
6102:
5925:
5908:
5616:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5578:
5456:Treblinka trials
5441:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5357:
5255:Graebe affidavit
5248:Witness accounts
5194:Frank memorandum
5179:
5074:
5061:Szmul Zygielbojm
5051:Frumka Płotnicka
5011:Leon Feldhendler
4996:Icchak Cukierman
4950:Ghetto uprisings
4880:
4873:
4866:
4857:
4801:Schutzmannschaft
4622:Feodor Fedorenko
4572:
4480:Wolfgang Birkner
4268:Heinrich Schwarz
4258:Josef Oberhauser
4233:Heinrich Matthes
4117:Dieter Wisliceny
4107:Richard Thomalla
4082:Heinz Reinefarth
4032:Heinrich Himmler
3977:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3938:
3902:Other atrocities
3539:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3498:
3494:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3367:
3253:
3238:Luftwaffe guards
2711:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2665:
2664:
2638:
2635:
2629:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2568:
2559:
2557:
2541:
2535:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2436:
2435:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2397:. Archived from
2387:
2381:
2380:
2360:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2325:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2224:. Archived from
2214:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2164:. Archived from
2158:
2152:
2151:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2109:. Archived from
2103:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2029:
2027:
2022:, archived from
2011:
2005:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1995:on March 3, 2016
1991:, archived from
1985:"Listy z piekła"
1980:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1863:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1839:, archived from
1829:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1797:
1786:
1785:
1766:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1703:on March 3, 2016
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1630:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1551:. Archived from
1536:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1413:Irena Iłłakowicz
1404:Henio Zytomirski
1361:Dmitry Karbyshev
1303:Halina Birenbaum
1295:Henio Zytomirski
1172:Majdanek-Prozess
1141:
1123:
1006:Allied detention
957:
924:Nuremberg Trials
885:
865:forcibly marched
794:Aktion Erntefest
765:Aktion Erntefest
717:
696:
682:
655:Polish Red Cross
640:Untersturmführer
457:prisoners-of-war
442:Heinrich Himmler
423:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
390:
389:
383:
376:
338:genocidal policy
214:Estimated 78,000
190:
186:
98:
90:Building of the
88:
69:
66:
65:
63:
62:
61:
56:
52:
49:
48:
47:
44:
21:
7327:
7326:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7317:
7316:
7242:
7241:
7240:
7227:
7142:
7058:
7052:
7041:Madagascar Plan
7034:Kindertransport
6983:
6982:
6952:
6894:
6866:
6851:Ordnungspolizei
6807:
6794:
6773:
6716:
6668:
6621:
6592:Maly Trostenets
6563:Mass executions
6558:
6528:
6466:
6425:
6400:
6370:
6329:
6267:
6229:
6188:
6177:
6155:
6137:
6118:
6100:
6088:
6045:
5919:
5898:
5818:
5809:Hidden children
5787:
5645:Czechoslovakia
5610:
5605:
5575:
5566:
5533:
5486:
5477:Stutthof trials
5460:
5430:
5387:
5384:
5343:
5329:Holocaust train
5298:
5282:
5270:Witold's Report
5260:Gerstein Report
5243:
5209:Katzmann Report
5189:Auschwitz Album
5164:
5103:
5065:
5031:Michał Klepfisz
4979:
4938:
4887:
4884:
4847:
4787:
4757:Ordnungspolizei
4727:
4706:
4687:Erich Muhsfeldt
4617:Margot Dreschel
4602:Alexander Bülow
4559:
4555:Udo von Woyrsch
4545:Hermann Schaper
4540:Emanuel Schäfer
4525:Josef Meisinger
4485:Helmut Bischoff
4464:
4420:Heinz Auerswald
4408:
4350:
4298:
4292:
4288:Christian Wirth
4198:Gottlieb Hering
4121:
4087:Julian Scherner
4072:Georg Michalsen
4057:Franz Kutschera
4017:Odilo Globocnik
3968:
3965:
3928:
3897:
3759:
3717:
3698:Kielce cemetery
3652:
3589:
3528:
3525:
3488:
3399:
3394:
3364:
3359:
3327:
3313:"Race defilers"
3298:Nacht und Nebel
3244:
3201:
3194:Jedem das Seine
3081:
3028:
2988:
2720:
2715:
2660:
2659:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2623:
2619:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2478:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2452:
2439:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2404:
2402:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2362:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2307:Aktion Reinhard
2304:
2303:
2299:
2285:
2283:
2282:on 21 July 2013
2269:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2251:on 21 July 2013
2238:
2237:
2233:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2171:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2087:on May 16, 2013
2074:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2032:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1989:Kurier Lubelski
1982:
1981:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1917:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1866:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1799:
1798:
1789:
1779:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1725:Muzeum (2006).
1724:
1723:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1607:
1605:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1545:Gazeta Wyborcza
1538:
1537:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1460:
1452:
1428:
1321:Otto Freundlich
1288:
1286:Notable inmates
1244:
1228:Warsaw Uprising
1182:
1180:Soviet NKVD use
1163:
1161:Majdanek trials
1149:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1091:Majdanek trials
1089:. Tried at the
1069:Auschwitz trial
904:Holocaust train
879:
873:
846:
768:
753:New Crematorium
729:
728:
727:
726:
725:
722:New Crematorium
718:
709:
708:
707:
704:New Crematorium
697:
688:
687:
686:
683:
674:
673:
667:
561:Majdanek Museum
527:occupied Poland
495:
489:
446:Odilo Globocnik
444:, forwarded to
438:Reichsführer-SS
430:
429:
428:
425:
424:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
391:
387:
384:
377:
367:
362:
262:. It had seven
225:, July 22, 1944
188:
185:October 1, 1941
184:
166:
99:
92:New Crematorium
59:
57:
53:
50:
45:
42:
40:
38:
37:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7325:
7323:
7315:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7277:1944 in Poland
7274:
7272:1943 in Poland
7269:
7267:1942 in Poland
7264:
7259:
7254:
7244:
7243:
7237:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7177:
7176:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7150:
7148:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7136:trivialization
7128:
7127:
7126:
7116:
7114:Eichmann trial
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7074:
7068:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7009:Nuremberg Laws
7006:
7001:
6995:
6993:
6992:Early elements
6985:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6973:Early elements
6970:
6969:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6908:Arajs Kommando
6904:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6879:Einsatzgruppen
6874:
6872:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6840:
6829:
6821:
6815:
6813:
6806:
6805:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6792:Responsibility
6790:
6783:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6730:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6678:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6631:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6571:Einsatzgruppen
6566:
6564:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6540:
6538:
6535:Final Solution
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6474:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6448:
6446:
6437:
6427:
6426:
6421:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6396:Ústredňa Židov
6393:
6388:
6382:
6380:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6361:Theresienstadt
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6291:
6289:
6280:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6258:
6251:
6246:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6200:Einsatzgruppen
6196:
6194:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6006:Mittelbau-Dora
6003:
5994:
5989:
5987:Kraków-Płaszów
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5933:
5931:
5921:
5920:
5911:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5877:Rescue of Jews
5874:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5700:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5622:
5620:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5581:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5543:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5519:Sobibór Museum
5516:
5511:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5397:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5360:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5276:Sonderkommando
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5219:Posen speeches
5216:
5214:Korherr Report
5211:
5206:
5204:Höfle telegram
5201:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5183:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5046:Witold Pilecki
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5021:Henryk Iwański
5018:
5016:Paweł Frenkiel
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4860:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4821:Arajs Kommando
4797:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4750:
4743:Einsatzgruppen
4739:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4697:Alice Orlowski
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4612:John Demjanjuk
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4510:Gerhard Flesch
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4471:Einsatzgruppen
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4413:Ghetto command
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4394:Horst Schumann
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4358:
4352:
4351:
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4348:
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4300:
4294:
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4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4253:Johann Niemann
4250:
4245:
4240:
4238:Hermann Michel
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4213:Karl-Otto Koch
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
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4153:Irmfried Eberl
4150:
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4049:
4044:
4042:Fritz Katzmann
4039:
4034:
4029:
4027:Arthur Greiser
4024:
4022:Richard Glücks
4019:
4014:
4009:
4007:Ludwig Fischer
4004:
3999:
3997:Adolf Eichmann
3994:
3989:
3983:
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3710:
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3700:
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3680:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3661:Mass shootings
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3648:Danzig-Matzkau
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3613:Kraków-Płaszów
3610:
3605:
3599:
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3378:
3370:
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3357:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3336:Historiography
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3318:Roma and Sinti
3315:
3310:
3309:
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3289:
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2895:Mittelbau-Dora
2892:
2891:
2890:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2855:Kraków-Płaszów
2852:
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2838:
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2706:
2699:
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2684:
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2671:
2666:
2657:
2646:
2645:External links
2643:
2640:
2639:
2630:
2617:
2600:
2582:
2577:New York Times
2560:
2536:
2516:
2507:
2487:
2461:
2437:
2425:Britannica.com
2411:
2382:
2375:
2350:
2336:
2317:
2297:
2262:
2231:
2228:on 2013-07-21.
2209:
2178:
2153:
2135:
2123:
2098:
2067:
2058:
2030:
2006:
1968:
1959:
1912:Majdanek Liste
1899:
1846:
1824:
1787:
1777:
1757:Beevor, Antony
1748:
1714:
1684:
1652:
1617:
1585:
1578:
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1391:
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1379:
1373:
1367:
1358:
1348:
1342:
1331:Mietek Grocher
1328:
1325:Degenerate Art
1318:
1312:
1306:
1297:, July 5, 1939
1287:
1284:
1268:Buried Prayers
1243:
1240:
1181:
1178:
1159:Main article:
1143:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1128:symbolic Pylon
1125:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1110:
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1107:
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1100:
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1098:
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1037:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1002:
995:
989:
988:
981:
974:
972:Karl-Otto Koch
968:
967:
964:
961:
892:Höfle Telegram
872:
869:
845:
842:
767:
762:
719:
712:
711:
710:
698:
691:
690:
689:
684:
677:
676:
675:
671:
670:
669:
668:
666:
663:
488:
485:
461:Battle of Kiev
426:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
392:
385:
378:
371:
370:
369:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
294:of the Soviet
227:
226:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
165:
164:
158:
152:
146:
140:
137:Karl-Otto Koch
133:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
105:
101:
100:
89:
81:
80:
74:
73:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7324:
7313:
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7308:
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7280:
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7055:
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7035:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7004:Nazi eugenics
7002:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6933:Topf and Sons
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6900:Collaborators
6897:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6869:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6852:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6839:
6838:Referat IV B4
6836:
6835:
6834: (RSHA)
6833:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6825:Schutzstaffel
6822:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6812:Organizations
6810:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6797:
6793:
6788:
6784:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6754:Romani people
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6707:Working Group
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6692:Kastner train
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
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6583:
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6515:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6480:
6479:Kristallnacht
6476:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6447:
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6397:
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6364:
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6306:
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6296:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6264:
6263:
6262:Sanitätswesen
6259:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6244:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6232:
6226:
6225:Death marches
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6051:Extermination
6048:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:Sachsenhausen
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5967:Herzogenbusch
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5942:Bergen-Belsen
5940:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5929:Concentration
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5909:
5905:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5865:United States
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5705:and colonies
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5608:The Holocaust
5602:
5597:
5595:
5590:
5588:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5416:Kielce pogrom
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5381:
5376:
5374:
5369:
5367:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5234:Stroop Report
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5174:Documentation
5171:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:Marek Edelman
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:Organizations
4890:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4869:
4867:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4793:Collaboration
4790:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:Organizations
4734:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4682:Eduard Lorenz
4680:
4678:
4677:Anton Lechner
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:Josef Kollmer
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:Kurt Gerstein
4630:
4628:
4627:Hans Hoffmann
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:Juana Bormann
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4535:Erich Naumann
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:Lothar Beutel
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4460:Jürgen Stroop
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4430:Josef Blösche
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4404:Eduard Wirths
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4389:Josef Mengele
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4379:Horst Fischer
4377:
4375:
4374:Karl Gebhardt
4372:
4370:
4369:Carl Clauberg
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4341:Ludwig Plagge
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4331:Herbert Lange
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4311:Kurt Bolender
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Gustav Wagner
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4208:Franz Hössler
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Karl Fritzsch
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4143:Wilhelm Boger
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4062:Erwin Lambert
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4047:Wilhelm Koppe
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4037:Hermann Höfle
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:Theodor Eicke
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3962:
3957:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:Aktion Krakau
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Bloody Sunday
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3595:Concentration
3592:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3543:Extermination
3540:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:The Holocaust
3409:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:Female guards
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3172:Postenpflicht
3169:
3167:
3166:Death marches
3164:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3077:Strafkompanie
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3062:Camp brothels
3060:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3045:Sanitätswesen
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2948:Sachsenhausen
2946:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2809:Herzogenbusch
2807:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2749:Bergen-Belsen
2747:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2477:on 2014-10-23
2476:
2472:
2465:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2401:on 2010-12-14
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2263:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2198:on 2008-12-14
2197:
2193:
2192:Time Magazine
2189:
2182:
2179:
2168:on 2009-10-16
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:Rudolf Höss,
2127:
2124:
2113:on 2012-03-22
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2020:Kartoteka PCK
2017:
2010:
2007:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1843:on 2014-11-13
1842:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1674:on 2011-02-13
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:"Kalendarium"
1659:
1657:
1653:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:Karl Plättner
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:Dionys Lenard
1374:
1371:
1370:Omelyan Kovch
1368:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:Israel Gutman
1343:
1340:
1336:
1335:Jag överlevde
1332:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1260:Wiktor Tołkin
1253:
1248:
1242:Commemoration
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:Lublin Tatary
1229:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:Armia Krajowa
1187:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1140:
1129:
1122:
1105:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:Anton Thernes
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1048:Dachau trials
1045:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
991:
990:
986:
982:
980:
979:
975:
973:
970:
969:
965:
962:
959:
958:
952:
949:
944:
941:
936:
934:
930:
925:
916:
912:
910:
905:
901:
900:Czesław Rajca
897:
893:
889:
883:
878:
870:
868:
866:
861:
859:
858:Anton Thernes
855:
851:
843:
841:
839:
833:
831:
824:
821:
819:
810:
806:
801:
797:
795:
791:
787:
786:
781:
777:
773:
766:
763:
761:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
738:
736:
735:
723:
716:
705:
701:
695:
681:
664:
662:
660:
656:
651:
647:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
614:Gertrud Heise
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
586:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
536:
534:
533:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
499:
494:
486:
484:
482:
478:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
440:
439:
434:
422:
411:Lublin Ghetto
382:
375:
364:
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
304:Anton Thernes
301:
297:
293:
292:rapid advance
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:extermination
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
224:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:July 22, 1944
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
93:
87:
82:
79:
75:
70:
67:
64:
33:
19:
7216:Yizkor books
6877:
6824:
6569:
6517:in Lithuania
6477:
6375:
6260:
6253:
6242:
6176:
6154:
6135:
6116:
6099:
6073:
5991:
5882:by Catholics
5751:Soviet Union
5619:By territory
5275:
5199:Höcker Album
5182:Nazi sources
5070:Victim lists
5036:Miles Lerman
4843:Trawniki men
4783:Hotel Polski
4692:Detlef Nebbe
4657:Oswald Kaduk
4652:Karl Jeschke
4530:Bruno Müller
4520:Felix Landau
4505:Ernst Damzog
4500:Karl Brunner
4469:
4445:Franz Konrad
4346:Adolf Theuer
4299:executioners
4278:Franz Stangl
4248:Robert Mulka
4218:Josef Kramer
4168:Karl Frenzel
4138:Richard Baer
4133:Hans Aumeier
4126:Camp command
4112:Otto Wächter
3992:Josef Bühler
3987:Viktor Brack
3973:Perpetrators
3565:
3560:
3407:Main article
3352:
3303:
3296:
3192:
3185:
3170:
3108:Forced labor
3098:Action 14f14
3093:Action 14f13
3033:Subdivisions
3020:
2866:
2633:
2620:
2609:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2576:
2554:the original
2549:
2539:
2524:
2519:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2479:. Retrieved
2475:the original
2464:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2403:. Retrieved
2399:the original
2394:
2385:
2365:
2339:
2329:
2306:
2300:
2291:
2284:. Retrieved
2280:the original
2275:
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2249:the original
2244:
2234:
2226:the original
2221:
2212:
2200:, retrieved
2196:the original
2191:
2181:
2170:. Retrieved
2166:the original
2156:
2147:
2138:
2132:Death Dealer
2131:
2126:
2115:. Retrieved
2111:the original
2101:
2091:December 16,
2089:, retrieved
2085:the original
2080:
2070:
2061:
2050:. Retrieved
2024:the original
2019:
2009:
1999:February 12,
1997:, retrieved
1993:the original
1988:
1962:
1937:. Retrieved
1928:
1924:
1916:. Retrieved
1911:
1902:
1877:. Retrieved
1872:
1864:
1859:
1849:
1841:the original
1836:
1827:
1815:, retrieved
1808:the original
1802:
1782:
1762:
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1735:the original
1730:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:the original
1696:
1687:
1676:. Retrieved
1672:the original
1667:
1644:. Retrieved
1637:the original
1632:
1620:
1612:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:the original
1597:
1588:
1568:
1561:
1553:the original
1544:
1507:
1382:Igor Newerly
1351:Roman Kantor
1338:
1334:
1327:" exhibition
1315:Marian Filar
1280:
1276:World War II
1272:
1267:
1264:
1257:
1221:
1210:
1201:
1189:
1183:
1171:
1164:
1150:
1113:The Memorial
1083:
1060:
1039:
1026:
1018:
997:
984:
976:
945:
940:Raul Hilberg
937:
921:
877:Tomasz Kranz
874:
862:
847:
835:
826:
822:
814:
809:gas chambers
793:
783:
776:Trawniki men
769:
764:
752:
750:
741:
739:
732:
730:
721:
703:
652:
648:
637:
618:
591:
587:
572:
565:
537:
530:
523:Polish Jewry
504:
469:
454:
436:
432:
431:
365:Construction
353:
342:Nazi Germany
330:Soviet Union
327:
322:
308:
274:rather than
272:forced labor
264:gas chambers
260:World War II
235:
231:
230:
223:Soviet Union
219:Liberated by
175:Forced labor
171:Original use
91:
36:
7222:Never again
7053:(Action T4)
6979:Remembrance
6764:Homosexuals
6734:Soviet POWs
6662:Częstochowa
6210:Gas chamber
6021:Ravensbrück
5962:Gross-Rosen
5957:Flossenbürg
5840:Philippines
5772:Yugoslavia
5731:Netherlands
5659:Sudetenland
5319:Gas chamber
5287:Concealment
5278:photographs
5125:Gross-Rosen
5094:Lviv (Lwów)
5056:Roza Robota
4960:Częstochowa
4592:Herta Bothe
4582:Hans Anhalt
4575:Camp guards
4515:Ludwig Hahn
4495:Paul Blobel
4435:Franz Bürkl
4425:Hans Biebow
4384:Fritz Klein
4321:Josef Klehr
4306:Erich Bauer
4297:Gas chamber
4243:Karl Möckel
4228:Maria Mandl
4203:Rudolf Höss
4188:Otto Hantke
4077:Oswald Pohl
4067:Ernst Lerch
3878:Stanisławów
3788:Częstochowa
3678:Bronna Góra
3608:Gross-Rosen
3603:Auschwitz I
3277:Homosexuals
3218:Lagerführer
3103:Early camps
3040:Appellplatz
2936:Ravensbrück
2931:Niederhagen
2797:Gross-Rosen
2785:Flossenbürg
2732:Arbeitsdorf
2222:Majdanek.eu
1394:Rudolf Vrba
1347:– historian
1250:Map of the
880: [
838:Rudolf Höss
598:Elsa Ehrich
596:, included
481:Polish Jews
334:crematorium
254:during the
198:Jews, Poles
181:Operational
120:Operated by
58: /
7246:Categories
7211:Yad Vashem
7191:Uniqueness
7046:Nisko Plan
6819:Nazi Party
6627:Resistance
6597:Ninth Fort
6462:Vel' d'Hiv
6234:Nazi units
6172:Westerbork
6162:Amersfoort
6016:Neuengamme
5997:Mauthausen
5977:Kaiserwald
5947:Buchenwald
5726:Luxembourg
4642:Irma Grese
4637:Paul Götze
4607:Luise Danz
4356:Physicians
4163:Kurt Franz
4012:Hans Frank
3980:Organizers
3924:Heidelager
3272:"Asocials"
3213:Commandant
2919:Neuengamme
2879:Mauthausen
2831:Kaiserwald
2761:Buchenwald
2725:Main camps
2655:Yad Vashem
2533:1151382417
2481:2013-04-29
2405:2011-02-12
2172:2010-04-13
2117:2012-12-21
2052:2022-03-03
1939:2005-01-26
1879:2017-03-19
1817:4 November
1727:"Rok 1941"
1678:2013-04-09
1646:2013-04-14
1626:"Majdanek"
1608:2013-04-18
1513:"Majdanek"
1499:References
1339:I Survived
993:Max Koegel
933:Saul Hayes
844:Evacuation
633:"Lipowa 7"
354:KL Lublin.
143:Max Koegel
130:Commandant
46:22°35′58″E
43:51°13′14″N
7169:Education
7064:Aftermath
6976:Aftermath
6938:Trawnikis
6862:Wehrmacht
6857:Waffen-SS
6657:Białystok
6485:Bucharest
6457:Marseille
6334:Elsewhere
6295:Białystok
6107:Breendonk
6084:Treblinka
5937:Auschwitz
5721:Lithuania
5496:Memorials
5393:Aftermath
5160:Treblinka
5115:Auschwitz
4970:Treblinka
4955:Białystok
4943:Uprisings
4723:Treblinka
4568:Personnel
4336:Otto Moll
4326:Hans Koch
4178:Amon Göth
3909:Action T4
3873:Sosnowiec
3843:Nowy Sącz
3778:Białystok
3745:Szczuczyn
3693:Erntefest
3683:Bydgoszcz
3668:Białystok
3583:Treblinka
3459:Lithuania
3249:Prisoners
3233:Wehrmacht
3206:Personnel
3178:Selection
3154:Muselmann
3025:(Camp SS)
2737:Auschwitz
2501:JewishGen
2431:Ilse Koch
2286:11 August
2255:10 August
2148:ww2db.com
1707:April 28,
1317:– pianist
1213:Home Army
1194:Home Army
1192:(AK, the
1106:Aftermath
948:Auschwitz
938:In 1961,
854:Holocaust
790:Auschwitz
724:(closeup)
625:Poniatowa
557:Trawnikis
515:Treblinka
487:Operation
350:Holocaust
315:Waffen-SS
7154:Academia
6607:Piaśnica
6577:Babi Yar
6505:Jedwabne
6444:Roundups
6377:Judenrat
6341:Budapest
6112:Mechelen
6074:Majdanek
6031:Stutthof
5992:Majdanek
5887:by Poles
5845:Portugal
5823:Response
5814:Timeline
5792:Overview
5654:Slovakia
5641:Bulgaria
5339:Zyklon B
5155:Trawniki
5150:Stutthof
5135:Majdanek
3883:Tarnopol
3823:Lubartów
3735:Jedwabne
3638:Trawniki
3628:Stutthof
3618:Potulice
3561:Majdanek
3479:Slovakia
3182:Slogans
3149:Language
2993:Agencies
2977:subcamps
2965:subcamps
2960:Stutthof
2953:subcamps
2941:subcamps
2924:subcamps
2912:subcamps
2900:subcamps
2888:subcamps
2872:subcamps
2867:Majdanek
2860:subcamps
2848:subcamps
2836:subcamps
2824:subcamps
2813:subcamps
2802:subcamps
2790:subcamps
2778:subcamps
2766:subcamps
2754:subcamps
2742:subcamps
2293:request.
1948:cite web
1918:April 1,
1888:cite web
1759:(2012).
1468:Genocide
1426:See also
1384:– writer
1311:– artist
1200:and the
850:Red Army
818:Zyklon B
811:(right).
700:Red Army
631:"), and
629:Airfield
621:Trawniki
568:Zyklon B
472:Red Army
401:Majdanek
396:1.2miles
311:POW camp
296:Red Army
238:) was a
232:Majdanek
104:Location
18:Majdanek
7181:Lessons
6617:Rumbula
6490:Dorohoi
6471:Pogroms
6423:Victims
6273:Ghettos
6205:Gas van
6193:Methods
6167:Schoorl
6145:Bolzano
6093:Transit
6079:Sobibor
6069:Chełmno
6036:Vaivara
5972:Hinzert
5917:ghettos
5870:Vatican
5776:Croatia
5766:Ukraine
5756:Belarus
5746:Romania
5698:Hungary
5681:Germany
5671:Estonia
5666:Denmark
5636:Belgium
5631:Austria
5626:Albania
5324:Gas van
5140:Sobibór
5077:Ghettos
4984:Leaders
4965:Sobibor
4718:Sobibor
4711:By camp
3858:Siedlce
3765:Ghettos
3750:Tykocin
3722:Pogroms
3708:Palmiry
3633:Szebnie
3578:Sobibor
3556:Chełmno
3484:Ukraine
3469:Romania
3449:Germany
3439:Estonia
3434:Denmark
3429:Croatia
3424:Belgium
3419:Belarus
3050:Subcamp
2972:Vaivara
2819:Hinzert
2550:News 24
2202:Dec 14,
1925:Source:
1480:Germany
1454:Portals
1236:Siberia
871:Victims
805:Showers
778:during
511:Sobibor
360:History
313:of the
298:during
206:150,000
195:Inmates
7087:Bricha
6853:(Orpo)
6726:Others
6712:Żegota
6674:Rescue
6652:Warsaw
6612:Ponary
6522:Kaunas
6325:Warsaw
6310:Lublin
6300:Kraków
6287:Poland
6131:Drancy
6064:Belzec
6041:Warsaw
5952:Dachau
5860:Turkey
5855:Sweden
5781:Serbia
5761:Russia
5741:Poland
5736:Norway
5716:Latvia
5686:Greece
5676:France
5436:Trials
5411:Bricha
5145:Soldau
5130:Izbica
5120:Bełżec
5099:Warsaw
5084:Kraków
4924:Żegota
3893:Warsaw
3868:Słonim
3863:Sambor
3838:Mizocz
3828:Lublin
3803:Kraków
3798:Kielce
3793:Grodno
3773:Będzin
3755:Wąsosz
3731:(1946)
3729:Kielce
3643:Warsaw
3623:Soldau
3573:Belzec
3474:Russia
3464:Norway
3454:Latvia
3444:France
3142:Yellow
3137:Purple
3117:Badges
3086:Topics
3072:Revier
3012:(DEST)
2984:Warsaw
2773:Dachau
2591:"Home"
2531:
2373:
1775:
1741:5 July
1576:
1492:Poland
1355:Nordic
1337:(eng.
1095:Lublin
1073:Kraków
553:Warsaw
549:Zamość
541:Kraków
513:, and
507:Belzec
477:typhus
252:Lublin
236:Lublin
211:Killed
109:Lublin
7201:Humor
7174:Films
6871:Units
6602:Odesa
6452:Izieu
6366:Vilna
6351:Minsk
6346:Kovno
6320:Radom
6184:Sereď
6001:Gusen
5982:Kauen
5913:Camps
5850:Spain
5835:Japan
5709:Libya
5703:Italy
5108:Camps
4768:RKFDV
3888:Wilno
3853:Radom
3848:Pińsk
3783:Brest
3688:Dynów
3534:Camps
3122:Black
2883:Gusen
2843:Kauen
2311:(PDF)
1873:Note:
1640:(PDF)
1629:(PDF)
1167:kapos
963:Rank
960:Name
884:]
348:is a
107:Near
7092:List
6847:(SD)
6827:(SS)
6510:Lviv
6495:Iași
6435:Jews
6356:Riga
6315:Lwów
6305:Łódź
6277:list
6126:Gurs
5999:and
5915:and
5551:List
5089:Łódź
4909:Bund
4773:VoMi
4763:WVHA
3818:Łódź
3808:Lwów
3740:Lviv
3287:Jews
3265:Kapo
3132:Pink
3115:and
2881:and
2529:OCLC
2371:ISBN
2288:2013
2257:2013
2204:2008
2093:2008
2001:2009
1954:link
1920:2013
1894:link
1819:2013
1773:ISBN
1743:2015
1709:2013
1574:ISBN
1254:site
1186:NKVD
757:GmbH
657:and
551:and
545:Lwów
268:Nazi
242:and
234:(or
6241:SS-
4934:ŻZW
4929:ŻOB
4919:PKB
4904:AOB
1771:–.
1769:584
1419:Yva
1093:in
1071:in
737:).
394:2km
340:of
321:as
258:in
7248::
6178:sk
6156:nl
6138:it
6119:fr
6101:be
4914:GL
4899:AK
4835:/
4831:,
4827:,
4823:,
4819:,
4815:,
4811:/
4807:,
4747:SS
3354:KL
2593:.
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2563:^
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2499:.
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604:,
600:,
547:,
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