Zacatecas (city) - Knowledge

892:. From the 19th to the 23rd, General Medina used a light beacon brought from the port city of Veracruz to light the hills at night looking for rebel positions. The battle began at 10:00 a.m. on the 23rd with rebel cannon fire. Over 22,000 rebel troops then approached the city from four directions, from the mountains known as La Bufa, La Sierpe, Loreto and La Tierra Negra. The battle continued until about 5:00 that afternoon, when Huerta's troops began to abandon their positions, and the División del Norte took the strategic hills of La Bufa and El Grillo, entering the city. The rebels sacked the city and destroyed a number of buildings. Battle casualties were about 5,000 for Huerta's troops and about 3,000 for the rebels. After the Mexican Revolution, the city of Zacatecas decided to revive the original seal granted to it by Philip II, and make it the seal of both the city and the state. It had been discarded after the War of Independence. The "Marcha Aréchiga" or "Marcha Zacatecas" written by Genaro Codina in the early 20th century, became the semi official anthem of the city and state. 972:, the city was built near the mines on very rough terrain. It is at the foot of the Cerro de la Bufa, in which was one of the greatest silver mines in the world. Instead of having an orderly plan of streets, the Spanish settlement followed the old Indian neighborhoods with narrow streets and alleys squeezed into a large ravine or "cañada". Without attempting to modify the rough terrain, development also ran up the hills. The main road through town aligns north–south along the Arroyo de la Plata, with the rest of the city filled with small winding alleys and streets and tiny plazas. Many of the alleys have names that refer to local legends, such as the "Callejón del Indio Triste" (Alley of the Sad Indian) and "Callejón del Mono Prieto" (Alley of the Dark Monkey). The only really open space is the main plaza. Even here, it is not possible to stand back far enough to see the whole Baroque façade of the main cathedral. 2827:. Only 15% of the municipality's land is farmed. This agriculture is dependent on the annual rainy season and produces some basic staples such as beans, chili peppers and corn. Livestock includes cattle, pigs, sheep, goats and horses. There is some industry related to food processing, textiles, wood products, paper and mining equipment as well as the making of crafts such as sarapes, stonework, leather and precious metals. Commerce is divided between providing for local needs as well as tourism. In addition to the city's status as a World Heritage site, there is camping available in the Sierra de Organos, Canon de Juchipila, the Cerro del Mixton and the Sierra de Cardos. La Quemada or Alta Vista-Chalchihuites is the best known archeological site in Zacatecas. Due to its location, the artifacts show influence of cultures such as 1106:

who designed the façade was French. This individual, condemned to death for some grave problem was able to get the execution postponed until he finished his work on the cathedral. He was able to continue the work for twenty-one years, being watched constantly by custodians and sentries while he worked. Finally bored with such a life, he declared one day that he was ready to be executed. But because of his work on the Cathedral façade he was not executed but received a pardon. The neighborhood showered him with gifts and banquets in his honor. Yet he was not content and desired to return to France. Unfortunately when all was ready for his departure he suddenly died. Where Mrs. Butler got this story is not known, since longtime residents of Zacatecas disclaim all knowledge of it.

1021:. Inside are clothing and uniforms, arms such as shotguns, mousers and cannons, historic maps of Zacatecas and newspaper and photographs from the era. Photographs include those of Juana Gallo, who was a heroine of the Cristero War. Some battles from this conflict also took place on Cerro de la Bufa. The museum is fronted by the Plaza de la Revolución, which contains statues of Francisco Villa and two other generals who successfully led the attack on the city. The building housing the museum was originally the Casa de la Caridad y Hospital de Pobres. Next to the museum is the Chapel of Nuestra Señora del Patrocinio, an old hermitage from the 16th century. Its façade is Baroque with two levels. The Observatorio Meteorológico is mostly used to observe weather phenomenon. 744: 1238: 1572:), with an average annual temperature of 15.7 °C (60 °F). Freezing temperatures are not uncommon, especially in January and February. During the winter of 2017–2018, Zacatecas municipality reached temperatures that haven't been reached in several years as 10 °F or −12 °C with a wind chill of 3 °F or −16 °C, although the coldest temperature occurred in Fresnillo which its another city close to Zacatecas City, where the temperature dropped to 3 °F or −15 °C with a wind chill of −2 °F or −20 °C. Most rain falls between June and September, and there is a defined winter. Principal wild vegetation is that adapted to dry areas such as 1536: 1283:

the quality of his teaching (one pupil of this college was Father Antonio Núñez de Miranda, the spiritual father of Juana Inés de la Cruz, the Mexican poet). Following the expulsion of the Jesuits and a brief interlude in the hands of the Dominicans, the college was converted successively into a barracks, a prison and a warehouse before being restored in 1981. The museum is mostly dedicated to the works of Zacatecas painter Pedro Coronel as well as works by others that he collected. The archive includes works by Pablo Picasso, Dalí, Miró, Braque, Chagall, Basarelli, Eduardo Degas and Hogart. There are also halls dedicated to works from Africa, India, Egypt,

947:. Another objection is that the new seal contains the colors yellow and black, those of the political party of the municipal president. The city has grown to the point where houses now balance on the edge of a creek and over the mounds of waste from mines. This is possible due to the lack of regulation and urban planning by authorities. Irregularities exist in 85% of the city's neighborhoods but the neighborhoods of Lázaro Cárdenas, Minera, CNOP, Lomas de la Pimienta, Benito Juárez, González Ortega have the largest number of them. Many of these buildings have structural and infrastructure problems such as flooding during rains and the damage this creates. 160: 1185:

Valenciana Church and monastery in Guanajuato. After the Reform Laws, the complex was sold to private buyers who turned it into a pool hall and hotel or apartments. In 1882, it was sold again, this time to the American Presbyterian Society, which demolished the main façade because it did not represent the concepts of that society. The Catholic Church regained possession in 1942 and it is now the Bishop's palace. Reconstruction efforts began in 1948 and continued sporadically until 1969. Only part of the monastery complex survives and is home to the

931:'s websites states the following as justification. "Founded in 1546 after the discovery of a rich silver lode, Zacatecas reached the height of its prosperity in the 16th and 17th centuries. Built on the steep slopes of a narrow valley, the town has views of the area. There are also several old buildings, both religious and civil. The cathedral, built between 1730 and 1760, dominates downtown. It is notable for its harmonious design and the Baroque profusion of its façades, where European and indigenous decorative elements are found side by side." 1136: 124: 624: 715: 202: 106: 1548: 232: 1009:

centuries. Despite the fact that there is still a significant amount of minerals left to extract, mining operations ceased in 1960, because the entrance is located in the middle of the city making this too hazardous. In 1975, the mine was converted into a tourist attraction. Today, visitors can take a small train which leads into the mountain for about a half a kilometer, then walk with a guide along some of the narrow passages. One of the things to see is an altar to the

711:, which were determined to contain high concentrations of silver and lead. A mining camp was soon established at the foot of Cerro de la Bufa. The Zacatecos initially fought the permanent presence of the Spanish, but the mining potential of the area strengthened the Europeans’ resolve and the natives were defeated in the 1540s. Surveys of the other surrounding hills were undertaken by Tolosa, Diego de Ibarra, Baltasar Temiño de Bañuelos, Andrés de Villanueva and others. 1254:. The former Bernárdez Hacienda now contains an artisans’ school which specializes in the making of silver items. Other mines that can be visited include La Esperanza, which extends 520 meters inside Cerro del Grillo. The Church of Nuestra Señora de Fátima is an example of the relatively rare Gothic architecture in Mexico. The Mauricio Magdaleno Public Library is in a 19th-century building which served as the granary. The façade contains an image of a winged Victory. 2859: 1483: 1047: 348: 989: 956: 920: 5123: 735:, daughter of the Aztec emperor. Doña Leonor married Juan de Tolosa. The settlement grew over the space of a few years into one of the most important cities in New Spain and the most populous after Mexico City. The camp became a parish in 1550, in 1585, then it was declared a city with the name of "Muy Noble y Leal Ciudad de Nuestra Señora de Zacatecas" (Very Noble and Loyal City of Our Lady of Zacatecas), receiving its coat of arms from 807: 65: 1389:

1728 and regularly receives visitors from the city and other areas. The Virgin of Patrocinio, whose day is September 14, celebrates one of the most celebrated images in the Zacatecas area. This event lasts for ten days with traditional dances, processions and more. This feast coincides with the Feria Nacional de Zacatecas and Mexico's Independence Day. On Good Friday, a large procession called the "Procession of Silence" is held.

1312:

remained stored for decades until this permanent exhibition was installed. Artists represented include Lilia Carrillo, Francisco Corzas, Roger Van Gunten and Francisco Icasa. It includes permanent workshop space for etching, an auditorium and exhibition halls. Its building dates from the 18th century, which was the site of the Seminario Conciliar, and later a barracks and penitentiary. The current museum was inaugurated in 1998.

1173: 1275: 901: 4502: 138: 1416:

the Palacio de Gobierno, where a "tambora" band or other type of band, a group of revelers and a donkey carrying jugs of "heribertas" gather. The donkey is often painted or otherwise decorated. The party then winds its way around the narrow streets and alleys of the city, with people drinking the heribertos from little jars called jarritos. Most of the revelers are students but all are welcome to join.

4457: 2962: 869: 77: 3019: 5166: 755:

the opening of this mine is within the city limits and was closed to mining in 1960. It was reopened as a tourist attraction in 1975. By the end of the 16th century, the city was the second most important, after Mexico City, and the income its mines produced for the Spanish Crown made it one of the most powerful in Europe. Its importance was not only due to mining. Most of the

1213: 1127:

point to doing so, he was informed that a rich vein had been found in one of his mines. Its façade has balconies and windows elaborated in sandstone. The main balcony is a half octagon. Today it houses the state supreme court. Another prominent mansion is the old house of González Ortega, which stands next to the cathedral and today is part of the governor's mansion.

48: 91: 2869: 1115: 1325:(Science Museum) is located in the old central building of the Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas and contains collections documenting the advances of physics, mathematics and natural sciences. The Francisco Goitia Museum contains works by this Zacatecas artist as well as works by Julio Ruelas, Pedro and Rafael Coronel, Manuel Felguérez and Jose Kuri Brena. 1498:

municipalities with almost all of the population being "mestizo" or mixed indigenous-European. Under 500 people speak an indigenous language such as Huichol and Zacateco but most of these are from other parts of Mexico and speak Spanish as well. The municipality borders the municipalities of Calera, Morelos, Vetagrande, Guadalupe, Genaro Codina and Jerez.

1001: 239: 209: 1358:

included La Barranca, Real de Catorce, blues singer Betsy Pecannins and singer Vicky Carr. There are also theatrical events and events for children. About 90% of the events are free. The event is organized by the state of Zacatecas with support from the Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, ISSSTE, IMSS, CONACULTA and other government agencies.

2823:

most active mines being El Compas, La Gallega, San Panuncio and San Rafael. Annual production is valued at 50,043 pesos for gold, 11,320 pesos for silver and 38,122 for lead. Non-metallic minerals include kaolin, building stone and petroleum aggregates. Agriculture and livestock is mostly done communally, with ten established

980:

period such as churches, colonial government buildings and monasteries and mansions built by rich miners in pink stone. Most of these buildings were constructed in the 18th century, when the silver flowing out of the mines was at its highest. These buildings have made the historic center of the city a World Heritage Site.

578:. Located in north-central Mexico, the city had its start as a Spanish mining camp in the mid-16th century. Native Americans had already known about the area's rich deposits of silver and other minerals. Due to the wealth that the mines provided, Zacatecas quickly became one of the most important mining cities in 1262:

almost demolished but it was instead rehabilitated and converted into a hotel and place to hold events. The Hotel Quinta Real was built by Mexicans Ricardo and Roberto Elías Pessah and contains 49 suites. The corridors maintain the bullring atmosphere as do the stores, restaurant and event halls. The El Cubo

1164:. The interior of the building has two floors with wrought iron columns and the façade is French style fronted by the Plazoleta Goitia. Another market for crafts is the Casa de Artesanias in front of the Temple of San Agustín, which sells wool serapes, masks, Huichol figures, wood boxes, ceramics and more. 1388:

Religious events include the feast of the Virgin of Zacatecas and the feast of the Virgin del Patrocinio. Activities associated with these events include parades with floats, musical concerts, bullfighting, processions and other religious events. The Virgin of Zacatecas is housed in a chapel built in

1311:

Museum contains a large collection of abstract art by the namesake and other artists covering three generations. One exhibition is the "Murals of Osaka" created in 1969 when Fernando Gamboa was commissioned to archive Mexico's pavilion at the World's Fair in Osaka in 1970. Since the event, the murals

1291:

The Rafael Coronel Museum, named after the brother of Pedro Coronel, is housed in eight halls of the monastery complex which was part of the Church of San Francisco. This museum is dedicated to historic relics with the main collection being 5,000 masks made of wood. leather and clay coming from many

1071:

The cathedral is attributed to Domingo Ximénez Hernández and is a testament to the wealth that the city had in the 18th century. Later on, additions were made. The dome was rebuilt in 1848 and the south tower was completed in 1904, by Dámaso Muñetón. The 19th-century dome is an imitation of the dome

739:

at the same time. The success of the mines led to the arrival of indigenous people and the importation of black slaves to work in them. The mining camp spread southwards along the course of the Arroyo de la Plata, which now lies underneath Hidalgo Avenue, the old town's main road. Tall buildings were

2822:

The most important sectors of the municipal economy are mining, which employs about 21% of the population, livestock to which 76% of the surface area is dedicated and commerce, which employs over 70% of the population. Most mining today occurs on the Panuco, Vetagrande and Morelos mountains with the

1509:

and mountains. The principal elevations include Cerro El Grillo at 2,690 m (8,830 ft), Cerro Los Alamitos at 2,680 m (8,790 ft), Cerro La Bufa at 2,650 m (8,690 ft), Cerro La Mesa at 2,590 m (8,500 ft), Mesas El Rincón Colorado at 2,540 m (8,330 ft),

1419:

Zacatecas is the seat of a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Category II Regional Office, to promote training, research and conservation of artistic, historical, natural and archaeological heritage of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. It is the fourth

1415:

or beer-based punch called "heribertas" for free. According to tradition, these parties were begun by a college student named Heriberto, whose last name has been lost. They are most commonly held at the end of the school year, but no reason is needed to hold one. Most callejoneadas form in front of

1361:

The Feria Nacional de Zacatecas is held during the month of September at the foot of the Cerro de la Bufa. It includes concerts, bullfighting, events at the Foro Infantil, crafts expositions as well as exhibitions of livestock, autos and culture. The annual event began in 1940 and received more than

1193:

The Temple of Santo Domingo Jesuit church of Santo Domingo, built between 1746 and 1749 by Cayetano de Sigüenza. It is known locally as the Parish of the Inmaculada Concepción. The Church of Santo Domingo is built over a solid platform, which makes it look more monumental. It was taken over by the

1067:

architecture. The first parish church was built on this site between 1567 and 1585, but it was in ruins by the beginning of the 17th century. A second church was built between 1612 and 1625 and was called the Chapel of Santo Cristo. The remains of this construction can be seen in the first level of

1008:

The El Edén mine began operations in 1586 and principally produced gold and silver. According to legend the devil is supposed to be found in this parts due to the sound made when the wind whistles around the rocks. While operations began in the 16th century, its peak was reached in the 17th and 18th

979:

This city, along with Guanajuato and Taxco are along a route called the "Ruta de la Plata" or Silver Route. These cities are distinguished not only for silver but for the conservation of their colonial façades and narrow streets. Zacatecas conserves many of its original structures from the colonial

975:

Around the city are the Brittany hills or small mountains that contain silver and other minerals such as the Cerro de la Virgen, Cerro de Clérigos, Cerro del Grillo, Cerro del Padre and Cerro de la Bufa. These hills are starkly barren of vegetation, due to the semi-desert climate. The city is known

1282:

In relation to its population, Zacatecas is one of the cities with the most museums in the nation. The Pedro Coronel Museum is located in the old monastery of the Santo Domingo church, which also housed the former Jesuit college of San Luis Gonzaga. San Luis was famous throughout Latin America for

1189:

Museum. The right side façade of the church remains, worked in sculpted stone, with the scene of St. Agustine being converted to Christianity. Inside, the church has distinctive arches as well as a cupola and side portal. The sacristy contains some of the sculptures from the original main façade.

1357:

The city hosts a number of religious and cultural festivals throughout the year. The Festival Cultural de Zacatecas is held each year in the city during Holy Week, which unites artists of different genres from classic to rock and offers visitors more than 130 attractions. Some of the artists have

1315:

The Zacatecano Museum is on Doctor Hierro Street and houses a collection of Huichol art, folk retablos (ex-votos) (folk paintings giving thanks for a miracle) and wrought ironwork. This building used to be the Casa de Moneda (coin mint) between 1802 and 1905. Other museums include Museo de Pintura

1105:

columns. The altarpieces are made of stone in Neoclassical style. The main altar is dedicated to the Eucharist with side altars dedicated to the Holy Christ and the Virgin of Zacatecas. The American author Mrs. John Wesley Butler, in her book "Historic Churches in Mexico" tells us that the artist

1062:

In the city proper just south of the main plaza, is the cathedral, which is located over the ruins of pre-Hispanic temples. The current structure dates from 1752 and has a façade of sculpted pink stone. The best time to appreciate the façade is in the late afternoon when the sun shines directly on

754:

Zacatecas was one of the richest states in Mexico. One of the most important mines from the colonial period is the El Edén mine. It began operations in 1586 in the Cerro de la Bufa. It principally produced gold and silver with most of its production occurring in the 17th and 18th centuries. Today,

1261:

was inaugurated in 1866 and conserves much of its original architecture. Events featuring bullfighters such as Lino Zamora, Epifanio del Rio, Eloy Cavazos, Manolo Martínez and Curro Rivera were held here. However, the plaza was eventually closed in 1975, and abandoned. After eleven years, it was

1497:

As municipal seat, the city of Zacatecas is the governmental authority for 180 other named localities, which total an area of 444 km (171 sq mi). Ninety-three percent of the municipality's population of 132,035 lives in the city proper. There are no indigenous communities in the

1198:

were expelled from Mexico in the 18th century. It would substitute for the cathedral when it was in construction. It has a sober Baroque portal, with altarpieces and paintings in its interior. Attached to this church is the monastery building of the Company of Jesus, which contains the current

1184:

The church of St. Agustine (ex-templo de San Agustín) was built by the religious order of San Agustín which arrived in the City of Zacatecas in 1575; was consecrated in 1617 and was refurbished and re-consecrated in 1782. The building has been attributed to Andres Manuel de la Riva, who built La

1180:

The former Temple of San Francisco was founded in 1568 as first monastery in Zacatecas, the monastery of Our Lady of Guadalupe, with the primary function of evangelization. It was inaugurated on January 12, 1707, but some parts of the buildings (such as the south tower) were not really completed

1126:

One of the mansions that line the main plaza is called the "Palacio de la Mala Noche", which belonged to a miner named José Manuel de Rétegui in the 18th century. The name comes from a legend that states that the owner fell into poverty and one night decided to commit suicide. When he was at the

1122:

The main square is called the Plaza de Armas, with the most important buildings such as the State Government Palace, the State Congress, the cathedral and others surrounding it. What is now the State Government Palace was constructed at the beginning of the 18th century as the residence of the

817:

In the mid-1820s, institutions such as the first opera house, first teachers’ college, the state treasury, the state supreme court and other institutions were founded in the city when the first state constitution was signed. The first newspaper in the state started circulation herein 1825. The

1324:

Museum. The Episcopal Gallery is located to the side of the cathedral and contains religious art from the 19th and 20th centuries. It contains religious paraphernalia, paintings and sculptures related to Catholic Church history including a multilingual Bible from 1772. The Museo de la Ciencia

996:

The Cerro de la Bufa, with its El Edén mine, is one of the most important symbols of the city and was the scene of the Battle of Zacatecas (called the Toma de Zacatecas in Spanish) in which Francisco Villa emerged victorious in 1914. At the top of this mountain is a museum and statues honoring

722:

A military mining camp was formally established in 1548 and called Minas de Nuestra Señora de Remedios. The first major vein of silver was found in 1548 in a mine called San Bernabé. This was followed by similar finds in mines called Albarrada de San Benito, Vetagrande, Pánuco and others. This

1143:

On the other side of the cathedral is the González Ortega Market, which was constructed in 1889 and still conserves its original façade. Originally, it was a traditional Mexican style market but has since been modernized into a mall with stores selling crafts, silver, leather, Zacatecas wine,

963:

The city is called "con rostro de cantera rosa y corazón de plata" (with a face of pink stone and a heart of silver) because of the pink stone that many of its iconic buildings are made of and the silver that has spurred its development and history. Like other mining cities in Mexico, such as

774:

Over the rest of the colonial period, the riches from the ground financed the building of important religious and secular constructions. The peak of this construction occurred in the 18th century. One of these constructions is the Colegio de San Luis Gonzaga, which was established in 1796.

1203:

Museum. Inside the church are eight Churrigueresque altars, which are carved of wood and gilded with gold mined from the Cerro del Grillo. However, the main altar is Neoclassical. The Churringueresque altars are attributed to Felipe de Ureña and his son-in-law, Juan García de Castañeda.

1287:

and Greece. The museum also contains an important collection of medals and 25,000 volumes which made up the libraries of the old convents (including 15,000 from Our Lady of Guadalupe alone). Most of these are in the Elías Armador Historical Library, which contains over 20,000 volumes.

1304:, Indonesia and China. There is also a collection of masks and puppets which belonged to one of the most important theatrical companies in 20th-century Mexico. This museum was begun when Rafael donated 10,764 pieces from his own collection to the city of Zacatecas. 1148:

gear, Huichol needlework and regional sweets. There are also restaurants which offer regional dishes such as gorditas, asado de boda, pozole verde, pacholes, gorditas rellenas and enchiladas zacatecanas, filled with pork or cheese and covered in a sauce made with

942:

In 2009, the city council approved the logotype of the new administration with includes the Virgin of Zacatecas image. However, since then it has been claimed that the new logo violates Article 5 of the Zacatecas constitution and Article 10 of a law called

1468:

as well as national destinations such as Guadalajara, Ciudad Juárez and Mexico City. There is also transportation to locations such as Plateros, and the Sanctuary of the Niño de Atocha. There is also public transportation intra-city as well.

1423:

The city's chamber music festival has been held annually since 1993. It is organized by the Instituto Zacatecano de Cultura with support from the Escuela de Musica of the Universidad de Zacatecas as well as other local and national entities.

1123:

Count de la Laguna. The exterior is marked by its red roof, and the interior has a courtyard surrounded by arches and a stairwell with a mural depicting the history of the state. This mural was painted in 1970 by Antonio Pintor Rodríguez.

1016:

The Toma de Zacatecas Museum is located on Cerro de la Bufa, which played at part in the Battle of Zacatecas during the Mexican Revolution. The museum was opened in 1984 and contains many articles from this battle as well as some from the

1392:

The last three days of August are dedicated to an event called Morismas de Bracho. This event involves approximately 5,000 people in costume who commemorate the decapitation of John the Baptist and the struggle of Christians against the

3938:

The Mrs. Butler quote (translated from the Spanish) was obtained from the newspaper "Sol de Zacatecas" of March 3, 2011 on page 4A with the title "Catedral de Zacatecas: otra leyenda sobre su fachada principal" and authored by the City

670:

and others, with the Zacatecos being the most numerous in the area of the city today. These peoples were mining silver and other metals in the hills long before the Europeans arrived, making the area important in pre-Columbian times.

1341:

The Universidad Tecnológica del Estado de Zacatecas (UTEZ) is part of a technological university system across the Mexico. It was founded in 1998 by the state government of Zacatecas focusing on majors in technology and business.

821:

From the end of the War of Independence until nearly the end of the 19th century, liberals or federalists and conservatives, who favored centralized rule from Mexico City, battled for control of Zacatecas. In 1835, then-liberal

1245:

There are also a number of lesser known landmarks in the city. The first city park is the Alameda Trinidad García de la Cadena, which was built in the early 19th century. The Enrique Estrada General Park contains an enormous

3554: 915:

The anniversary of the city had been celebrated on the day of the Virgin of Zapopan, who was the patron until 1975. Since then the patron has been changed to the Virgin del Patrocinio, who is celebrated on the same day,.

703:, went to explore the lands to the north, taking Zacatecas with little trouble but not knowing of the riches underneath the soil. And the area initially was simply frontier. Other expeditions followed, including one by 1220:

The Calderón Theater was built to replace a theater which had burned in the late 1880s (where the González Ortega Market is now). The theater has been in operation since then, having hosted famous performers such as

1084:

with flank niches. At the crest is a cross. The first level has three columns decorated with vines and angels. In its niches are statues of the Four Evangelists. The second level has columns formed by shells,

740:

constructed along here due to the lack of flat area on which to build. The first house was supposedly built in 1547, just before the fortress and metal foundry. Hospitals and hospices were built in the 1550s.

565: 1076:

in Mexico City. The church achieved cathedral status in 1862, and was declared a national monument in 1935. In 1965, the building was robbed of many of its precious metal items, which were never recovered.

645:

The first people to populate the area arrived approximately 10,000 years ago, when the climate was wetter and warmer, with different vegetation and wildlife. Eventually, the area came to be dominated by

997:

Pánfilo Natera, Francisco Villa and Felipe Ángeles, which are related to this event. The site also contains an observatory, the Mausoleo de los Hombres Ilustres and the Chapel of Virgen del Patrocinio.

5636: 1411:

Needing no date or special reason for celebration are the "callejoneadas" or alleyway parties. These are considered to be a traditional form of nightlife in which one can dance, sing and drink

1181:

until the 19th century. Today the monastery complex houses a museum but the church is in ruins. The vault of the central nave has fallen and many of its rooms and corridors are in ruins.

1101:. The market side portal is Baroque and is dedicated to the Virgen del Patrocinio, patron of the city. The interior has a Latin cross layout with two naves and with the roof supported by 5525: 5591: 5554: 1080:

The cathedral is eighty-five meters high and entirely constructed of pink sandstone. It has three naves with three main portals. The main façade has three levels supported by three

1089:

and vines. The choir window is found here framed by stonework. The third level has an image of Christ with two of the Apostles flanked by solomonic columns decorated with leaves,

5769: 3558: 3423: 3655:

Salazar, Emmanuel (October 25, 2001). "Demandan revocar el logotipo de Ayuntamiento de Zacatecas" [Demand the revocation of the logo of the Zacatecas city council].

1028:

or cable car that provides panoramic views of the city below. This cable car extends for about 650 meters, is called "El Teleférico" and was constructed in 1979 by the

853:

During the Mexican Revolution, Zacatecas was the scene of the Battle of Zacatecas in 1914, pitting the rebel forces of Francisco Villa against the government forces of

723:

brought a large number of people to Zacatecas, including craftsmen, merchants, clerics and adventurers. In 1550, royalty found its way to Zacatecas in the person of

5011: 5007: 4401: 3756: 2798: 3517: 2848: 1449: 743: 5901: 5154: 4258: 3113: 159: 1420:

such office to be established after those in China, Brazil and Bahrain. The office is in charge of fourteen percent of the World Heritage Sites in the world.

1382:. It has exhibition and sales of crafts, livestock and food. Other events include charreadas and bullfighting. The evening has folkloric dance and fireworks. 5679: 5518: 4677: 3241: 534: 2807: 2164: 4397: 4375: 264: 5799: 5031: 5027: 5001: 4997: 4587: 1237: 1266:

was built at the end of the 18th century to carry water from the El Cubo mine area, which gave the structure its name. Only a few arches of it remain.

798:

rebellion. Shortly after Independence, the Mexican government established the city of Zacatecas as the capital of the newly formed state of Zacatecas.

5906: 5565: 1068:

the south tower and the main façade. The current cathedral was begun in 1729 with main façade finished in 1745 but not opened to worship until 1752.

2932: 5911: 5511: 2907: 1338:

The city contains a number of universities and institutions of higher education, including the state-sponsored Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas

3835:

Mandujano, Leticia (November 7, 1999). "Enamorese de Zacatecas desde las alturas" [Fall in love with Zacatecas from the heights above].

5891: 5534: 4797: 4691: 4687: 1437: 5896: 4917: 4607: 4468: 1408:

On June 23, the town commemorates the Battle of Zacatecas at the Cerro de la Bufa and the Plaza de Armas with cultural events and fireworks.

1292:

of Mexico's regional cultures, past and present. Many represent historic and supernatural figures. It also contains drawings and sketches by

4225: 1522:

The 2020 Mexican Census, reported Zacatecas municipality had a population of 149,607 people, of whom 77,635 are female and 71,972 are male.

3426:[The city of Zacatecas, jewel of the Spanish colonial world] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine. Archived from 1535: 909: 201: 5794: 5663: 4490: 4309: 3793:

Vega, Eduardo (September 17, 2006). "Zacatecas, la leyenda convertida en ciudad" [Zacatecas, the legend converted into a city].

3913: 4597: 2872: 1073: 602:

and other structures built during its mining days. Mining still remains an important industry. The name Zacatecas is derived from the

3179:

Mendizabal, José Antonio (May 21, 2000). "Zacatecas: Esculturalmente arquitectonica" [Zacatecas:Sculpturally architectural].

5764: 5147: 4697: 3427: 3001: 2979: 2896: 1362:

two million visitors each year since 2002. The main concert hall for the event has a capacity of 5,000 and has hosted names such as

5789: 4897: 4195: 1405:

and John the Baptist. The staging occurs at El Bracho Park, behind the Cerro de la Bufa and ends with the decapitation of Mohamed.

5570: 5021: 5017: 4000: 2943: 1569: 1510:

Cerro La Mesa at 2,440 m (8,010 ft) and Cerro Grande at 2,370 m (7,780 ft). The area is divided between the

1345:

Other technical schools are the Instituto Tecnológico de Zacatecas, the Instituto Politécnico de Zacatecas, and a campus of the

1097:. The plaza side portal has two levels with stone columns and a sculpted scene of the crucified Christ with the Virgin Mary and 5840: 5132: 4631: 4627: 759:

religious orders in New Spain eventually established monasteries, making Zacatecas an important center for evangelization. The

231: 53: 143: 5780: 4767: 2983: 1433: 343: 823: 5860: 5774: 5586: 4591: 4571: 4567: 4091: 3863:

Salazar, Emmanuel (March 3, 2002). "Cuentan en Zacatecas con liderazgo en museos" [Zacatecas leader in museums].

3760: 884:

Taking the city would clear the way for Villa to proceed to Mexico City. Villa's forces were under the direct command of

700: 5140: 5097: 5037: 2862: 2839:. It has several levels and built over a large hill. When it rains, water flows over the upper levels like a waterfall. 934:

Zacatecas has had a number of earthquakes since the colonial period. The last occurred in 1995 and caused minor damage.

3460:

Boy, Alicia (January 29, 1999). "Zacatecas: Revolucionaria y cultural" [Zacatecas:Revolutionary and cultural].

5757: 5202: 4837: 4525: 3026: 4577: 4262: 1317: 923:

The former Plaza de Toros with El Cubo aqueduct in the background. The bullring was repurposed into an hotel in 1989

5071: 5067: 4731: 4727: 4617: 3589:

Armenta, Francisco (September 10, 2004). "Aqui Cerca / Zacatecas de fiesta!" [Nearby/Party in Zacatecas!].

1257:

The former Plaza de Toros and El Cubo aqueduct are located on one side of the Cerro de la Bufa. The Plaza de Toros

787: 583: 4072:. Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM). Archived from the original on April 4, 2001 3604: 3245: 1505:

and the subrange called Sierras y Valles Zacatecanos. The area is very rugged terrain filled with narrow valleys,

1135: 5886: 5641: 4937: 3759:[Weekend in the city of Zacatecas] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine. Archived from 795: 4871: 4867: 3670:

Salazar, Emmanuel (May 5, 2004). "Crece Zacatecas sin regulacion" [Zacatecas grows without regulation].

3629: 3498:

Gonzalez, Carmen (February 22, 2004). "Ciudades del Mundo: Zacatecas" [Cities of the World: Zacatecas].

783: 5170: 5091: 5087: 4817: 4801: 4747: 4661: 4657: 4581: 623: 571: 512: 446: 5081: 5077: 5041: 4931: 4927: 4921: 4180:

Romero, Tania (October 3, 2005). "Zacatecas y sus callejoneadas" [Zacatecas and its "callejoneadas"].

1444:. There is a rail line called the "Ferrocarril Central" that still connects the city with other parts such as 696: 123: 4947: 1300:

figures from the 17th and 18th centuries and in the Rosete Aranda Hall there is a collection of puppets from

5881: 5620: 5407: 4671: 4667: 4611: 4483: 3992: 2972: 1502: 1490: 1010: 724: 714: 4133: 4751: 4641: 4637: 1561: 1263: 965: 764: 594:

captured the town, an event still celebrated every anniversary. Today, the colonial part of the city is a

4430: 4331: 5616: 5182: 5101: 4951: 4707: 4557: 1139:

The Mercado Jesús González Ortega second floor. The public market was constructed during the Porfiriato.

889: 760: 428: 407: 5477: 4681: 4601: 1278:

The Francisco Goitia Museum is housed in the former residence of the Governor of the State of Zacatecas

858: 771:

in 1604. Many of the missionary expeditions to what are now California and Texas came from this city.

4065: 4901: 4787: 4781: 4777: 4701: 3704:

Figueroa, Mariana (November 23, 2003). "Una ciudad hecha museo" [A city made into a museum].

3087: 2914: 1585: 1514:

and El Salado River basins, with a large number of small streams and arroyos crossing the territory.

1363: 838: 684: 599: 417: 347: 105: 5652: 5603: 5222: 5206: 4881: 4877: 4741: 4737: 4547: 4537: 3133: 3107: 2832: 1547: 1461: 1367: 1308: 1226: 1098: 1086: 1051: 1041: 976:

for its clear air and clean streets, with garbage cans placed every ten meters in the city center.

680: 595: 474: 4353: 3887:

Corral, Marcela (August 17, 2003). "Llega la feria a Zacatecas" [Fair come to Zacatecas].

2858: 1599:

Climate data for Zacatecas (Buenavista), elevation: 2352 m, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1961–2018

1046: 728: 129: 5658: 5560: 4971: 4967: 4907: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4847: 4821: 4476: 4233: 3527: 3519:

Voyage pittoresque et archeologique dans la partie la plus interessante du Mexique / par C. Nebel

3348:

Diaz, Katherine A. (August 2005). "Silver City: Zacatecas, a treasure trove of history and art".

3123: 877: 736: 587: 5411: 2182:

Climate data for Zacatecas (La Bufa), elevation: 2576 m (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–2018)

1371: 4413: 3999:(in Spanish). Zacatecas: Universidad Tecnológica del Estado de Zacatecas (UTEZ). Archived from 3605:"Hotel History in Zacatecas, Mexico | Quinta Real Zacatecas | Cerro de la Bufa Historic Hotels" 1054:

was built between 1729 and 1753, regarded by many as the last, and greatest, expression of the

988: 955: 919: 5609: 5387: 5277: 5236: 4811: 4807: 4771: 4284: 4149: 4085: 3057: 2751: 2703: 1222: 885: 854: 831: 791: 4911: 4721: 4717: 3917: 3557:[The Battle of Zacatecas] (in Spanish). Mexico: Government of Mexico. Archived from 1482: 1445: 1321: 1251: 1081: 732: 708: 631: 558: 306: 96: 1250:. The Meson de Jobito is a 19th-century building which is part of the garden dedicated to 1013:. At night, the former rock crushing room of the mine has been converted into a nightclub. 806: 582:. The area saw battles during the turbulent 19th century, but the next major event was the 5829: 5457: 5447: 5321: 5301: 5212: 5196: 5122: 4417: 4137: 3952:

Garduno, Marichuy (April 15, 1999). "Una posada muy taurina" [A very "bull" inn].

3539: 3097: 1581: 1150: 1064: 1055: 768: 748: 591: 1592:, rabbits, raccoons, other small mammals as well as variety of small birds and reptiles. 1464:, and Mexico City. Intercity busses connect the city with other regional cities such as 1172: 5718: 5267: 5232: 5186: 4981: 4977: 4841: 1385:

The Festival Zacatecas del Folclor International takes place the first week of August.

1274: 1186: 1154: 1025: 842: 704: 663: 112: 1032:. The ride lasts about eight minutes, but does not operate when there are high winds. 1004:

Equestrian statue of Pancho Villa, atop Cerro de la Bufa, site of his greatest victory

5875: 5714: 5691: 5549: 5377: 5361: 5252: 4961: 4957: 4621: 4462: 3324:

Puga, Carlos (March 22, 1998). "Los caminos de la plata" [The silver roads].

3050: 2836: 2582: 1999: 1320:. Still other museums include the Episcopal Gallery, the Museo de la Ciencia and the 1200: 5835: 5437: 5401: 5287: 5061: 5057: 3284:"Zacatecas: Artistica y tradicional" [Zacatecas:Artistic and traditional]. 1293: 1161: 1018: 64: 5391: 5331: 4941: 688: 137: 5503: 5805: 5697: 5685: 5417: 5367: 5307: 5262: 4891: 4887: 2961: 2828: 1511: 1398: 1102: 1029: 868: 3916:[Cathedral of Zacatecas] (in Spanish). Mexico: INDAABIN. Archived from 76: 5784: 5752: 5481: 5451: 5427: 5337: 5281: 5051: 5047: 4452: 3513: 3091: 3061: 2925: 1297: 862: 827: 811: 655: 647: 424: 403: 279: 266: 5491: 5357: 4991: 4987: 4761: 4757: 4651: 4647: 4507: 4501: 3127: 3081: 1465: 1440:

via Fed 49, Fed 23 to Guadalajara and Torreón and Fed 54 to Guadalajara and

1212: 1145: 900: 756: 627: 579: 575: 398: 311: 4376:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — La Bufa" 3077: 790:

on April 15, 1811, early in the fight for Mexican independence from Spain.

2868: 1588:

in the higher elevations. Wildlife includes coyotes, grey foxes, bobcats,

1114: 90: 47: 5822: 5735: 5471: 5461: 5397: 5291: 5246: 5242: 5216: 5192: 4711: 4561: 3137: 3117: 1577: 1441: 1402: 1375: 1258: 1190:

It also contains a collection of colonial artwork and hosts exhibitions.

1090: 667: 639: 603: 3242:"Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Estado de Zacatecas Zacatecas" 1063:

it. This church is considered to be one of the best examples of Mexican

1000: 5647: 5441: 5421: 5351: 5341: 5327: 5311: 5297: 5271: 5226: 4791: 3067: 2986: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1589: 1457: 1453: 1158: 692: 659: 607: 462: 5467: 5431: 5381: 5371: 5317: 5256: 4551: 4541: 4105: 3633: 3101: 1506: 1412: 1379: 1195: 1094: 928: 651: 524: 299: 1296:. In the halls dedicated to the colonial period, there is a set of 857:. Zacatecas was the last stronghold of the Huerta forces, which the 5846: 5728: 5724: 5347: 4831: 4827: 3071: 2867: 2857: 2824: 1573: 1481: 1394: 1346: 1301: 1284: 1273: 1247: 1236: 1211: 1171: 1134: 1113: 999: 987: 969: 954: 918: 899: 867: 805: 742: 713: 622: 4203: 4130: 1486: 687:

traveled from Mexico City conquering what are now the states of

5770:

Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl

5680:

Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl

5507: 5136: 4472: 912:

in 1968, and an international airport was constructed in 1970.

3013: 2955: 699:, conquered the area around what is now Guadalajara. Another, 5637:

Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila

4332:"Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Zacatecas (DGE)" 826:

defeated the troops of Francisco Garcia Salinas. During the

4431:"Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for La Bufa (OBS)" 3398:

Segovia, Francisco (September 1995). "Baroque Zacatecas".

927:

The city center was named a World Heritage Site in 1993.

4310:"SERVICIO METEOROLÓGICO NACIONAL NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS" 3967: 4040: 4022: 1229:

style and has a hall with large mirrors made in Venice.

841:

was completed in 1880. Connections with Mexico City and

3030: 992:

Equestrian statue of Pánfilo Natera at Cerro de la Bufa

888:Ángeles, and Huerta's forces were under the command of 5555:

El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve

4354:"Normales climatológicas para el Estado de Zacatecas" 4196:"UNESCO Regional Office to be Installed in Zacatecas" 5821:

Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of

5592:

Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro

3424:"La ciudad de Zacatecas, joya del mundo novohispano" 3288:(in Spanish). Mexico City. March 9, 1997. p. 6. 1024:

Between Cerro de la Bufa and Cerro del Grillo is an

5814: 5744: 5706: 5672: 5629: 5579: 5541: 4524: 908:The old Instituto de Ciencias was refounded as the 530: 520: 505: 497: 489: 481: 472: 455: 445: 435: 414: 397: 389: 381: 376: 368: 360: 355: 338: 333: 325: 317: 305: 295: 26: 574:of the same name, and the capital of the state of 4378:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 4041:"Universidad Politécnica de Zacatecas-Fresnillo" 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 1541:Zacatecas weather station atop Cerro de la Bufa 1118:Hidalgo Avenue and Rosales Arcade in the bottom 3593:(in Spanish). Guadalajara, Mexico. p. 18. 2849:List of municipal presidents of Zacatecas City 1450:General Leobardo C. Ruiz International Airport 5519: 5148: 4484: 4433:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional 4334:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional 4312:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3632:. World Heritage Organization. Archived from 837:The first railroad connecting Zacatecas with 830:, the city was taken by conservative general 610:. The name means "people of the grasslands". 8: 3867:(in Spanish). Monterrey, Mexico. p. 20. 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3674:(in Spanish). Monterrey, Mexico. p. 15. 3659:(in Spanish). Monterrey, Mexico. p. 15. 3343: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3244:(in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED. Archived from 1241:Church of Our Lady of Fatima exterior stairs 959:The Bufa Hill's cableway on the street level 727:, the illegitimate daughter of conquistador 707:in 1546, who brought back rock samples from 4175: 4173: 4171: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3493: 3491: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 1448:and Mexico City. The city is served by the 810:Interior of Zacatecas, painting of 1836 by 679:The Spanish came to the Zacatecas area via 5526: 5512: 5504: 5155: 5141: 5133: 4491: 4477: 4469: 3947: 3945: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3464:(in Spanish). Saltillo, Mexico. p. 4. 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3383: 2178: 2171:Source 2: Colegio de Postgraduados (snow) 1595: 1397:, with the principal players representing 23: 21:City and municipality in Zacatecas, Mexico 5621:Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco 5566:Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco 4398:"Zacatecas (76525) – WMO Weather Station" 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3757:"Fin de semana en la ciudad de Zacatecas" 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3002:Learn how and when to remove this message 4253: 4251: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 2878: 1045: 5734:Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of 3154: 1501:The municipality is wedged between the 454: 434: 396: 375: 367: 364:356.14 km (137.51 sq mi) 354: 332: 316: 294: 259: 193: 189: 171: 153: 39: 5763:Central University City Campus of the 4150:"FENAZA 2019 Feria Nacional Zacatecas" 4083: 3956:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 12. 3708:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 10. 3535: 3525: 3183:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 29. 1553:View of Zacatecas during a cold winter 1432:By highway, Zacatecas is connected to 818:municipality was established in 1825. 4285:"¿Cuál es la población de Zacatecas?" 4184:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 8. 4029:. Instituto Tecnológico de Zacatecas. 3891:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 6. 3839:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 6. 3797:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 7. 3502:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 2. 3328:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 8. 557: 529: 519: 504: 496: 488: 480: 471: 444: 413: 388: 380: 359: 339: • Municipal President 337: 324: 304: 7: 5902:Populated places established in 1548 4066:"Tec de Monterrey, Campus Zacatecas" 2984:adding citations to reliable sources 1334:Universities and technical education 5795:Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve 5664:Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve 5657:Islands and Protected Areas of the 5559:Islands and Protected Areas of the 4232:. Mexico: CONACULTA. Archived from 3995:[Brief summary 1998–2009]. 3968:"Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas" 794:and José María Cos were leaders of 701:Pedro Almindes Chirinos Peralmindes 570:) is the principal city within the 845:by rail were established in 1884. 342:Jorge Miranda Castro (2021–2024) ( 14: 5751:Archaeological Monuments Zone of 2897:Mineros de Zacatecas (basketball) 910:Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas 238: 208: 5907:1548 establishments in New Spain 5164: 5121: 4500: 4455: 3522:. Paris: Imprimie Paul Renouard. 3017: 2960: 1546: 1534: 945:Bando de Policía y Buen Gobierno 346: 237: 230: 207: 200: 158: 136: 122: 104: 89: 75: 63: 46: 5731:in the Central Valley of Oaxaca 4226:"Coloquio Musical de Zacatecas" 2971:needs additional citations for 2808:Servicio Meteorologico Nacional 2165:Servicio Meteorologico Nacional 1452:, which connects the city with 861:arrived on June 19, 1914, from 788:capturing the city of Zacatecas 695:. One of Guzmán's lieutenants, 535:Latin America and the Caribbean 5912:World Heritage Sites in Mexico 5790:Luis Barragán House and Studio 5571:Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino 5535:World Heritage Sites in Mexico 3630:"Historic Centre of Zacatecas" 1318:Casa Museo Ramón López Velarde 1225:. The building is built in a 984:Historic sites and attractions 786:led a group of Mexican rebels 1: 5892:Populated places in Zacatecas 5775:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 5653:Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara 5587:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 3993:"Breve Reseña UTEZ 1998–2009" 1570:Köppen climate classification 5897:Capitals of states of Mexico 5841:Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve 5032:Trinidad García de la Cadena 5028:Trinidad García de la Cadena 5012:Tlaltenango de Sánchez Román 5008:Tlaltenango de Sánchez Román 4678:General Francisco R. Murguía 4632:El Plateado de Joaquín Amaro 4628:El Plateado de Joaquín Amaro 4261:(in Spanish). Archived from 2863:Estadio Carlos Vega Villalba 1584:and grasses, with pines and 1110:Buildings and Plaza de Armas 606:people and has its roots in 485:Historic Centre of Zacatecas 372:2,440 m (8,010 ft) 144:Church of Our Lady of Fatima 5828:Historic Fortified Town of 5758:Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque 5717:and Archaeological Site of 5696:Historic Monuments Zone of 5602:Historic Monuments Zone of 3110:, California, United States 2655:Average precipitation days 2441:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2301:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2072:Average precipitation days 1858:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1718:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 824:Antonio López de Santa Anna 779:Mexican War of Independence 111:St. Francis Monastery (now 5928: 4592:Cañitas de Felipe Pescador 4588:Cañitas de Felipe Pescador 4572:Florencia de Benito Juárez 4416:December 27, 2018, at the 4356:. Colegio de Postgraduados 4112:. Tecnológico de Monterrey 2952:Twin towns – sister cities 2846: 2805: 2796: 2181: 2170: 2162: 1598: 1353:Festivals and celebrations 1039: 890:General Luis Medina Barrón 475:UNESCO World Heritage Site 5855: 5800:Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley 5642:Revillagigedo Archipelago 5178: 5119: 4514: 4090:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3609:Historic Hotels Worldwide 2749: 2701: 2654: 2580: 2510: 2440: 2370: 2300: 2230: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2118: 2071: 1997: 1927: 1857: 1787: 1717: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 544: 540: 468: 393:390/km (1,000/sq mi) 382: • Municipality 361: • Municipality 260: 194: 190: 172: 154: 40: 33: 16:City in Zacatecas, Mexico 4131:お買い得価格で種類豊富アイテムに取り揃えています 82:Quinta Real and aqueduct 5548:Archaeological Zone of 5002:Teúl de González Ortega 4998:Teúl de González Ortega 4732:Jerez de García Salinas 4672:General Enrique Estrada 4668:General Enrique Estrada 3914:"Catedral de Zacatecas" 1503:Sierra Madre Occidental 1491:Sierra Madre Occidental 1176:Temple of Santo Domingo 725:Leonor Cortés Moctezuma 5550:Paquimé, Casas Grandes 4692:General Pánfilo Natera 4688:General Pánfilo Natera 4612:San Pedro Piedra Gorda 4136:March 6, 2012, at the 3555:"La toma de Zacatecas" 2876: 2865: 1562:cold semi-arid climate 1494: 1493:near city of Zacatecas 1279: 1242: 1217: 1177: 1140: 1119: 1059: 1005: 993: 960: 924: 905: 881: 814: 751: 719: 642: 635: 572:municipality in Mexico 555:Spanish pronunciation: 280:22.77361°N 102.57361°W 176:Civilizadora del Norte 54:Cathedral of Zacatecas 5845:Pre-Hispanic Town of 5834:Pre-Hispanic City of 5804:Pre-Hispanic City of 5723:Prehistoric Caves of 5684:Pre-Hispanic City of 5617:San Miguel de Allende 5082:Villa González Ortega 5078:Villa González Ortega 4932:Santa María de la Paz 4928:Santa María de la Paz 2871: 2861: 1560:Zacatecas City has a 1485: 1277: 1240: 1215: 1175: 1138: 1117: 1049: 1003: 991: 958: 922: 903: 871: 809: 763:arrived in 1558, the 746: 717: 626: 436:Postal code (of seat) 416: • Summer ( 221:Show map of Zacatecas 35:City and municipality 4236:on February 22, 2012 4003:on December 22, 2005 3561:on February 26, 2012 3248:on February 27, 2012 3049:Zacatecas has these 3031:adding missing items 2980:improve this article 2915:Mineros de Zacatecas 2843:Municipal presidents 2231:Record high °C (°F) 1648:Record high °C (°F) 1194:Dominicans when the 1011:Santo Niño de Atocha 638:), viewpoint of the 559:[sakaˈtekas] 390: • Density 285:22.77361; -102.57361 5859:Shared by more one 5779:Historic Centre of 5713:Historic Centre of 5690:Historic Centre of 5646:Historic Centre of 5596:Historic Centre of 5207:Baja California Sur 4872:Nochistlán de Mejía 4868:Nochistlán de Mejía 4259:"INEGI Census 2005" 2511:Record low °C (°F) 2371:Daily mean °C (°F) 2119:Average snowy days 1928:Record low °C (°F) 1788:Daily mean °C (°F) 1568:, according to the 1227:Renaissance revival 1099:John the Evangelist 1042:Zacatecas Cathedral 784:Ignacio López Rayón 650:tribes such as the 596:World Heritage Site 584:Battle of Zacatecas 276: / 5659:Gulf of California 5615:Protected town of 5612:and Adjacent Mines 5561:Gulf of California 4862:Moyahua de Estrada 4858:Moyahua de Estrada 4602:Concepción del Oro 4598:Concepción del Oro 4106:"Zacatecas Campus" 3636:on October 3, 2009 3553:Rosas, Alejandro. 3402:(9). Paris: 40–44. 3400:The UNESCO Courier 3029:; you can help by 2877: 2866: 1495: 1280: 1243: 1218: 1178: 1141: 1120: 1060: 1006: 994: 961: 925: 906: 882: 878:Chapultepec Castle 859:División del Norte 849:Mexican Revolution 815: 752: 737:Philip II of Spain 720: 697:Cristóbal de Oñate 643: 619:Indigenous peoples 588:Mexican Revolution 521:Reference no. 251:Show map of Mexico 173:Nickname(s): 70:Miguel Auza Square 5869: 5868: 5608:Historic Town of 5501: 5500: 5130: 5129: 4812:Mezquital del Oro 4808:Mezquital del Oro 4206:. August 31, 2009 3763:on April 17, 2009 3422:Jimenez, Victor. 3047: 3046: 3012: 3011: 3004: 2949: 2948: 2814: 2813: 2704:relative humidity 2175: 2174: 1364:Vicente Fernández 1233:Other attractions 1216:Calderón Theatre. 1082:Solomonic columns 904:Zacatecas c. 1900 874:Toma de Zacatecas 855:Victoriano Huerta 548: 547: 516: 180:Ciudad de Cantera 5919: 5887:Cities in Mexico 5760:Hydraulic System 5528: 5521: 5514: 5505: 5223:Tuxtla Gutiérrez 5169: 5168: 5167: 5157: 5150: 5143: 5134: 5125: 4882:Noria de Ángeles 4878:Noria de Ángeles 4742:Jiménez del Teul 4738:Jiménez del Teul 4505: 4504: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4427: 4421: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4265:on April 6, 2013 4255: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4177: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4146: 4140: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4089: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4008: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3949: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3920:on July 22, 2011 3910: 3893: 3892: 3884: 3869: 3868: 3860: 3841: 3840: 3832: 3799: 3798: 3790: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3753: 3710: 3709: 3701: 3676: 3675: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3586: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3537: 3533: 3531: 3523: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3495: 3466: 3465: 3457: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3419: 3404: 3403: 3395: 3358: 3357: 3345: 3330: 3329: 3321: 3290: 3289: 3281: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3238: 3185: 3184: 3176: 3114:Hanover Township 3042: 3039: 3021: 3020: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2987: 2964: 2956: 2879: 2801:(sun 1961–1990) 2658: 2179: 2075: 1596: 1550: 1538: 1473:The municipality 1368:Alejandra Guzmán 1349:college system. 1322:Francisco Goitia 1309:Manuel Felguérez 1074:Church of Loreto 872:Painting of the 767:in 1576 and the 733:Isabel Moctezuma 709:Cerro de la Bufa 636:Cerro de la Bufa 569: 568: 567: 561: 556: 510: 461: 421: 350: 326:Municipal Status 291: 290: 288: 287: 286: 281: 277: 274: 273: 272: 269: 252: 241: 240: 234: 222: 211: 210: 204: 184:Corazón de Plata 162: 140: 126: 108: 97:Francisco Goitia 93: 79: 67: 50: 24: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5851: 5810: 5740: 5702: 5668: 5625: 5575: 5537: 5532: 5502: 5497: 5448:Ciudad Victoria 5412:San Luis Potosí 5408:San Luis Potosí 5322:State of Mexico 5197:Baja California 5174: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5131: 5126: 5117: 4530:municipal seats 4529: 4527: 4520: 4510: 4499: 4497: 4461: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4446: 4436: 4434: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4418:Wayback Machine 4406: 4404: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4359: 4357: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4315: 4313: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4293: 4291: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4266: 4257: 4256: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4209: 4207: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4178: 4169: 4159: 4157: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4138:Wayback Machine 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4082: 4075: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4006: 4004: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3976: 3974: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3950: 3943: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3896: 3886: 3885: 3872: 3862: 3861: 3844: 3834: 3833: 3802: 3792: 3791: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3755: 3754: 3713: 3703: 3702: 3679: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3587: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3534: 3524: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3496: 3469: 3459: 3458: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3430:on June 4, 2010 3421: 3420: 3407: 3397: 3396: 3361: 3356:(8). Miami: 44. 3347: 3346: 3333: 3323: 3322: 3293: 3283: 3282: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3240: 3239: 3188: 3178: 3177: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3140:, United States 3130:, United States 3120:, United States 3104:, United States 3094:, United States 3074:, United States 3064:, United States 3043: 3037: 3034: 3018: 3008: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2977: 2965: 2954: 2933:Tuzos de la UAZ 2856: 2851: 2845: 2820: 2815: 2656: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2176: 2073: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1528: 1520: 1480: 1475: 1438:San Luis Potosí 1436:via Fed 45, to 1430: 1355: 1336: 1331: 1272: 1235: 1210: 1170: 1133: 1112: 1065:Churrigueresque 1056:churrigueresque 1044: 1038: 986: 953: 940: 898: 851: 804: 781: 677: 675:Colonial period 621: 616: 592:Francisco Villa 564: 563: 562: 554: 477: 459: 441: 415: 284: 282: 278: 275: 270: 267: 265: 263: 262: 256: 255: 254: 253: 250: 249: 248: 247: 246: 242: 225: 224: 223: 220: 219: 218: 217: 216: 212: 186: 182: 178: 168: 167: 166: 165: 150: 149: 148: 147: 146: 141: 133: 132: 127: 118: 117: 116: 109: 101: 100: 94: 85: 84: 83: 80: 72: 71: 68: 59: 58: 57: 56:and main street 51: 36: 29: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5925: 5923: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5882:Zacatecas City 5874: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5843: 5838: 5832: 5826: 5818: 5816: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5761: 5755: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5732: 5721: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5694: 5688: 5682: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5650: 5644: 5639: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5613: 5606: 5600: 5594: 5589: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5557: 5552: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5531: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5508: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5485: 5475: 5465: 5455: 5445: 5435: 5425: 5415: 5405: 5395: 5385: 5375: 5365: 5355: 5345: 5335: 5325: 5315: 5305: 5295: 5285: 5275: 5265: 5260: 5250: 5240: 5230: 5220: 5210: 5200: 5190: 5187:Aguascalientes 5183:Aguascalientes 5179: 5176: 5175: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5137: 5128: 5127: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5105: 5095: 5085: 5075: 5065: 5055: 5045: 5035: 5025: 5015: 5005: 4995: 4985: 4975: 4965: 4955: 4945: 4935: 4925: 4915: 4905: 4895: 4885: 4875: 4865: 4855: 4845: 4842:Monte Escobedo 4838:Monte Escobedo 4835: 4825: 4815: 4805: 4802:Melchor Ocampo 4798:Melchor Ocampo 4795: 4785: 4775: 4765: 4755: 4745: 4735: 4725: 4715: 4705: 4695: 4685: 4675: 4665: 4655: 4645: 4635: 4625: 4615: 4605: 4595: 4585: 4582:Víctor Rosales 4575: 4565: 4555: 4545: 4534: 4532: 4526:Municipalities 4522: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4450: 4449:External links 4447: 4445: 4444: 4422: 4389: 4367: 4345: 4323: 4301: 4276: 4247: 4217: 4187: 4167: 4141: 4123: 4097: 4057: 4032: 4014: 3984: 3959: 3941: 3931: 3894: 3870: 3842: 3800: 3774: 3711: 3677: 3662: 3647: 3621: 3596: 3572: 3545: 3536:|website= 3505: 3467: 3441: 3405: 3359: 3331: 3291: 3259: 3186: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3131: 3121: 3111: 3105: 3095: 3085: 3075: 3065: 3045: 3044: 3024: 3022: 3010: 3009: 2968: 2966: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2855: 2852: 2847:Main article: 2844: 2841: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2803: 2802: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2752:sunshine hours 2747: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1552: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1519: 1516: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1434:Aguascalientes 1429: 1428:Transportation 1426: 1354: 1351: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1271: 1268: 1234: 1231: 1223:Ángela Peralta 1209: 1206: 1187:Rafael Coronel 1169: 1166: 1132: 1129: 1111: 1108: 1040:Main article: 1037: 1034: 1026:aerial tramway 985: 982: 952: 949: 939: 936: 897: 894: 886:General Felipe 850: 847: 832:Miguel Miramón 803: 800: 792:Víctor Rosales 780: 777: 705:Juan de Tolosa 685:Nuño de Guzmán 676: 673: 620: 617: 615: 612: 546: 545: 542: 541: 538: 537: 532: 528: 527: 522: 518: 517: 507: 503: 502: 499: 495: 494: 491: 487: 486: 483: 479: 478: 473: 470: 469: 466: 465: 463:/Official site 457: 453: 452: 449: 443: 442: 439: 437: 433: 432: 422: 412: 411: 401: 395: 394: 391: 387: 386: 383: 379: 378: 374: 373: 370: 366: 365: 362: 358: 357: 353: 352: 340: 336: 335: 331: 330: 327: 323: 322: 319: 315: 314: 309: 303: 302: 297: 293: 292: 258: 257: 244: 243: 236: 235: 229: 228: 227: 226: 214: 213: 206: 205: 199: 198: 197: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 174: 170: 169: 163: 157: 156: 155: 152: 151: 142: 135: 134: 128: 121: 120: 119: 113:Rafael Coronel 110: 103: 102: 95: 88: 87: 86: 81: 74: 73: 69: 62: 61: 60: 52: 45: 44: 43: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 31: 30: 27: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5924: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5862: 5858: 5857: 5854: 5848: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745:South Central 5743: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5580:North Central 5578: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5529: 5524: 5522: 5517: 5515: 5510: 5509: 5506: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5172: 5171:Mexican state 5158: 5153: 5151: 5146: 5144: 5139: 5138: 5135: 5124: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5092:Villa Hidalgo 5089: 5088:Villa Hidalgo 5086: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4662:Genaro Codina 4659: 4658:Genaro Codina 4656: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4622:Chalchihuites 4619: 4618:Chalchihuites 4616: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4568:Benito Juárez 4566: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4509: 4503: 4494: 4489: 4487: 4482: 4480: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4464: 4463:Mexico portal 4453: 4448: 4432: 4426: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4377: 4371: 4368: 4360:September 18, 4355: 4349: 4346: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4311: 4305: 4302: 4290: 4286: 4280: 4277: 4264: 4260: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4218: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4188: 4183: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4156:. May 2, 2019 4155: 4154:fenaza.com.mx 4151: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4132: 4127: 4124: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4098: 4093: 4087: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4018: 4015: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3985: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3955: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3935: 3932: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3707: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3673: 3666: 3663: 3658: 3651: 3648: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3622: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3592: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3546: 3541: 3529: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3429: 3425: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3287: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3051:sister cities 3041: 3032: 3028: 3025:This list is 3023: 3016: 3015: 3006: 3003: 2995: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2969:This section 2967: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2860: 2853: 2850: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2817: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750:Mean monthly 2748: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2653: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2584: 2583:precipitation 2579: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2185: 2180: 2169: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2070: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 2001: 2000:precipitation 1996: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1549: 1537: 1525: 1523: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1477: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1446:Ciudad Juárez 1443: 1439: 1435: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1316:Colonial and 1313: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1289: 1286: 1276: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1252:Benito Juárez 1249: 1239: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1214: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201:Pedro Coronel 1197: 1191: 1188: 1182: 1174: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1162:chili peppers 1160: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1137: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1116: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1014: 1012: 1002: 998: 990: 983: 981: 977: 973: 971: 967: 957: 950: 948: 946: 937: 935: 932: 930: 921: 917: 913: 911: 902: 895: 893: 891: 887: 880:, Mexico City 879: 875: 870: 866: 864: 860: 856: 848: 846: 844: 840: 835: 833: 829: 825: 819: 813: 808: 801: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 778: 776: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 750: 745: 741: 738: 734: 730: 729:Hernán Cortés 726: 716: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 674: 672: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 618: 613: 611: 609: 605: 601: 598:, due to the 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 566: 560: 552: 543: 539: 536: 533: 526: 523: 514: 508: 500: 492: 484: 482:Official name 476: 467: 464: 458: 450: 448: 438: 430: 426: 423: 419: 409: 405: 402: 400: 392: 384: 371: 363: 349: 345: 341: 328: 320: 313: 310: 308: 301: 298: 289: 261:Coordinates: 233: 203: 185: 181: 177: 161: 145: 139: 131: 125: 114: 107: 98: 92: 78: 66: 55: 49: 32: 25: 19: 5836:Chichén Itzá 5597: 5487: 5438:Villahermosa 5402:Quintana Roo 5288:Chilpancingo 5111: 5107: 5072:Villa García 5068:Villa García 5062:Villa de Cos 5058:Villa de Cos 4516: 4435:. Retrieved 4425: 4407:December 24, 4405:. Retrieved 4392: 4382:February 26, 4380:. Retrieved 4370: 4358:. Retrieved 4348: 4336:. Retrieved 4326: 4316:February 26, 4314:. Retrieved 4304: 4292:. Retrieved 4288: 4279: 4267:. Retrieved 4263:the original 4238:. Retrieved 4234:the original 4229: 4220: 4208:. Retrieved 4199: 4190: 4181: 4158:. Retrieved 4153: 4144: 4126: 4114:. Retrieved 4109: 4100: 4074:. Retrieved 4070:zac.itesm.mx 4069: 4060: 4048:. Retrieved 4044: 4035: 4026: 4017: 4005:. Retrieved 4001:the original 3997:utzac.edu.mx 3996: 3987: 3975:. Retrieved 3971: 3962: 3953: 3934: 3922:. Retrieved 3918:the original 3888: 3864: 3836: 3794: 3765:. Retrieved 3761:the original 3705: 3671: 3665: 3656: 3650: 3638:. Retrieved 3634:the original 3624: 3614:November 25, 3612:. Retrieved 3608: 3599: 3590: 3563:. Retrieved 3559:the original 3548: 3518: 3508: 3499: 3461: 3432:. Retrieved 3428:the original 3399: 3353: 3349: 3325: 3285: 3250:. Retrieved 3246:the original 3180: 3048: 3035: 2998: 2989: 2978:Please help 2973:verification 2970: 2821: 2585:mm (inches) 2002:mm (inches) 1565: 1559: 1521: 1518:Demographics 1500: 1496: 1431: 1422: 1418: 1410: 1407: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1372:Rocío Dúrcal 1360: 1356: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1314: 1306: 1294:Diego Rivera 1290: 1281: 1256: 1244: 1219: 1192: 1183: 1179: 1142: 1125: 1121: 1079: 1070: 1061: 1023: 1019:Cristero War 1015: 1007: 995: 978: 974: 962: 944: 941: 938:21st century 933: 926: 914: 907: 896:20th century 883: 873: 852: 836: 820: 816: 802:19th century 782: 773: 765:Augustinians 753: 747:Former city 721: 718:El Edén Mine 678: 644: 550: 549: 460:(in Spanish) 183: 179: 175: 130:El Edén Mine 18: 5806:Teotihuacán 5781:Mexico City 5719:Monte Albán 5698:Tlacotalpan 5308:Guadalajara 5263:Mexico City 4982:Tepechitlán 4978:Tepechitlán 4892:Ojocaliente 4888:Ojocaliente 4822:Miguel Auza 4818:Miguel Auza 4752:Juan Aldama 4748:Juan Aldama 4642:El Salvador 4638:El Salvador 4437:October 18, 4338:October 18, 4200:artdaily.cc 2829:Teotihuacan 2810:(extremes) 1512:Lerma River 1399:Charlemagne 1103:Doric order 761:Franciscans 683:. In 1540, 681:Guadalajara 656:Guachichils 586:during the 283: / 271:102°34′25″W 5876:Categories 5815:South East 5785:Xochimilco 5753:Xochicalco 5707:South West 5610:Guanajuato 5542:North West 5452:Tamaulipas 5428:Hermosillo 5362:Nuevo León 5338:Cuernavaca 5282:Guanajuato 5278:Guanajuato 5102:Villanueva 5098:Villanueva 5052:Vetagrande 5048:Vetagrande 5042:Valparaíso 5038:Valparaíso 4962:Susticacán 4958:Susticacán 4952:Sombrerete 4948:Sombrerete 4922:Río Grande 4918:Río Grande 4608:Cuauhtémoc 4294:August 28, 4230:sic.gob.mx 4202:. Mexico: 4045:upz.edu.mx 4027:itz.edu.mx 4023:"Homepage" 3972:uaz.edu.mx 3939:Historian. 3514:Carl Nebel 3150:References 3092:New Mexico 3062:California 3027:incomplete 2992:April 2017 2926:Ascenso MX 2901:Basketball 2833:Purépechas 2806:Source 2: 2797:Source 1: 2657:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2163:Source 1: 2074:(≥ 0.1 mm) 1298:terracotta 1144:antiques, 966:Guanajuato 828:Reform War 812:Carl Nebel 769:Dominicans 648:Chichimeca 506:Designated 377:Population 334:Government 268:22°46′25″N 5604:Querétaro 5598:Zacatecas 5492:Zacatecas 5488:Zacatecas 5392:Querétaro 5388:Querétaro 5358:Monterrey 5332:Michoacán 5237:Chihuahua 5233:Chihuahua 5112:Zacatecas 5108:Zacatecas 4992:Tepetongo 4988:Tepetongo 4942:Saín Alto 4938:Saín Alto 4782:Luis Moya 4778:Luis Moya 4762:Juchipila 4758:Juchipila 4702:Guadalupe 4698:Guadalupe 4652:Fresnillo 4648:Fresnillo 4519:(capital) 4517:Zacatecas 4508:Zacatecas 4506:State of 4289:wkese.com 4050:March 13, 3977:March 13, 3538:ignored ( 3528:cite book 3134:Woodstock 3128:Tennessee 3082:Andalusia 1586:holm oaks 1489:image of 1478:Geography 1466:Fresnillo 1329:Education 1146:charreada 1091:caryatids 1052:cathedral 1036:Cathedral 839:Guadalupe 796:Hidalgo's 757:mendicant 689:Michoacán 668:Zacatecos 640:Zacatecos 628:Bufa Hill 580:New Spain 576:Zacatecas 551:Zacatecas 447:Area code 399:Time zone 369:Elevation 312:Zacatecas 245:Zacatecas 215:Zacatecas 28:Zacatecas 5830:Campeche 5823:Calakmul 5736:Palenque 5686:El Tajín 5619:and the 5472:Veracruz 5462:Tlaxcala 5458:Tlaxcala 5418:Culiacán 5398:Chetumal 5292:Guerrero 5247:Coahuila 5243:Saltillo 5217:Campeche 5213:Campeche 5193:Mexicali 5173:capitals 5022:Trancoso 5018:Trancoso 4712:Huanusco 4708:Huanusco 4562:Atolinga 4558:Atolinga 4414:Archived 4160:March 5, 4134:Archived 4116:March 5, 4086:cite web 4076:March 5, 3865:El Norte 3672:El Norte 3657:El Norte 3516:(1836). 3350:Hispanic 3138:Illinois 3118:Illinois 3088:Santa Fe 3038:May 2010 2937:Football 2919:Football 2835:and the 2792:2,703.8 2702:Average 2650:(15.02) 2581:Average 2067:(20.38) 1998:Average 1590:opossums 1578:mesquite 1442:Saltillo 1376:Rio Roma 1264:aqueduct 1259:bullring 1168:Churches 1155:guajillo 1087:acanthus 951:The city 664:Huichols 660:Guamares 604:Zacateco 498:Criteria 493:Cultural 5648:Morelia 5482:Yucatán 5442:Tabasco 5422:Sinaloa 5352:Nayarit 5342:Morelos 5328:Morelia 5312:Jalisco 5302:Hidalgo 5298:Pachuca 5272:Durango 5268:Durango 5227:Chiapas 4972:Tabasco 4968:Tabasco 4852:Morelos 4848:Morelos 4792:Mazapil 4788:Mazapil 4269:May 11, 4240:May 11, 4210:May 11, 4182:Reforma 4007:May 11, 3954:Reforma 3924:May 11, 3889:Reforma 3837:Reforma 3795:Reforma 3767:May 11, 3706:Reforma 3640:May 11, 3565:May 11, 3500:Reforma 3462:Palabra 3434:May 11, 3326:Reforma 3286:Reforma 3252:May 11, 3181:Reforma 3124:Memphis 3108:Norwalk 3098:Wichita 3084:, Spain 3068:El Paso 2944:Serie A 2891:League 2888:Founded 2837:Toltecs 2818:Economy 2645:(0.24) 2640:(0.36) 2635:(0.92) 2630:(2.90) 2625:(2.90) 2620:(3.70) 2615:(2.41) 2610:(0.47) 2605:(0.14) 2600:(0.16) 2595:(0.35) 2590:(0.48) 2571:(10.0) 2566:(22.8) 2561:(33.8) 2556:(32.0) 2551:(33.8) 2546:(34.3) 2541:(34.5) 2536:(33.8) 2531:(29.1) 2526:(24.4) 2521:(15.4) 2506:(50.0) 2501:(45.3) 2496:(47.5) 2491:(51.1) 2486:(52.3) 2481:(52.7) 2476:(52.5) 2471:(54.3) 2466:(54.9) 2461:(51.8) 2456:(48.0) 2451:(45.5) 2446:(43.3) 2436:(57.4) 2431:(51.8) 2426:(54.1) 2421:(57.4) 2416:(58.1) 2411:(59.5) 2406:(59.9) 2401:(62.6) 2396:(64.2) 2391:(60.6) 2386:(56.7) 2381:(53.4) 2376:(50.5) 2366:(66.4) 2361:(60.1) 2356:(63.1) 2351:(65.7) 2346:(66.2) 2341:(68.5) 2336:(68.9) 2331:(71.6) 2326:(73.9) 2321:(70.7) 2316:(65.8) 2311:(63.0) 2306:(59.4) 2296:(95.0) 2291:(71.2) 2286:(82.2) 2281:(77.9) 2276:(84.9) 2271:(86.9) 2266:(87.8) 2261:(89.6) 2256:(94.6) 2251:(95.0) 2246:(85.6) 2241:(83.5) 2236:(84.2) 2062:(0.54) 2057:(0.59) 2052:(1.35) 2047:(3.78) 2042:(3.77) 2037:(4.19) 2032:(3.44) 2027:(0.78) 2022:(0.31) 2017:(0.37) 2012:(0.52) 2007:(0.73) 1993:(12.2) 1988:(12.2) 1983:(25.7) 1978:(35.6) 1973:(38.3) 1968:(41.0) 1963:(34.7) 1958:(46.4) 1953:(41.0) 1948:(37.4) 1943:(26.4) 1938:(25.7) 1933:(20.7) 1923:(49.5) 1918:(43.3) 1913:(46.0) 1908:(50.5) 1903:(52.9) 1898:(53.8) 1893:(53.6) 1888:(55.6) 1883:(54.5) 1878:(50.5) 1873:(46.8) 1868:(44.2) 1863:(42.1) 1853:(61.0) 1848:(54.1) 1843:(57.4) 1838:(61.2) 1833:(63.0) 1828:(64.4) 1823:(64.4) 1818:(66.9) 1813:(67.3) 1808:(63.5) 1803:(59.5) 1798:(56.1) 1793:(53.1) 1783:(72.3) 1778:(64.9) 1773:(68.5) 1768:(71.8) 1763:(72.9) 1758:(75.2) 1753:(75.2) 1748:(78.1) 1743:(80.2) 1738:(76.5) 1733:(72.1) 1728:(68.2) 1723:(64.0) 1713:(96.8) 1708:(82.4) 1703:(84.2) 1698:(86.0) 1693:(86.9) 1688:(85.8) 1683:(87.8) 1678:(96.8) 1673:(96.8) 1668:(93.2) 1663:(86.9) 1658:(84.2) 1653:(82.4) 1526:Climate 1507:ravines 1458:Morelia 1454:Tijuana 1403:Mohamed 1270:Museums 1208:Theater 1196:Jesuits 1151:poblano 1095:cherubs 1072:of the 863:Torreón 843:El Paso 693:Jalisco 652:Caxcans 632:Spanish 614:History 608:Nahuatl 600:Baroque 513:session 456:Website 385:138,444 318:Founded 296:Country 115:Museum) 5861:region 5715:Oaxaca 5692:Puebla 5478:Mérida 5468:Xalapa 5432:Sonora 5382:Puebla 5378:Puebla 5372:Oaxaca 5368:Oaxaca 5318:Toluca 5257:Colima 5253:Colima 5203:La Paz 4902:Pánuco 4898:Pánuco 4772:Loreto 4768:Loreto 4682:Nieves 4578:Calera 4552:Apulco 4548:Apulco 4542:Apozol 4538:Apozol 4110:tec.mx 3102:Kansas 3078:Málaga 2875:stadia 2854:Sports 2831:, the 2825:ejidos 2789:202.3 2786:241.3 2783:215.8 2780:187.0 2777:212.1 2774:221.4 2771:223.6 2768:271.9 2765:240.0 2762:246.4 2759:223.6 2756:218.4 2576:(6.8) 2516:(6.8) 2187:Month 1604:Month 1582:maguey 1574:nopals 1413:mezcal 1380:Ha*Ash 1378:, and 1131:Market 1058:style. 929:UNESCO 531:Region 511:(17th 501:II, IV 344:MORENA 300:Mexico 99:Museum 5847:Uxmal 5729:Mitla 5725:Yagul 5348:Tepic 4912:Pinos 4908:Pinos 4832:Momax 4828:Momax 4728:Jerez 4722:Jalpa 4718:Jalpa 3591:Mural 3145:Notes 3072:Texas 3058:Azusa 2885:Sport 2745:51.5 2742:47.6 2739:52.7 2736:61.0 2733:72.7 2730:67.8 2727:67.4 2724:57.3 2721:37.8 2718:31.0 2715:34.2 2712:41.6 2709:46.7 2697:70.2 2685:11.5 2682:12.2 2679:13.3 2676:10.8 2648:381.5 2574:−14.0 2569:−12.2 2514:−14.0 2226:Year 2158:0.93 2155:0.11 2152:0.46 2128:0.03 2122:0.33 2114:56.0 2096:10.6 2065:517.6 2035:106.3 1991:−11.0 1986:−11.0 1643:Year 1395:Moors 1347:ITESM 1302:Burma 1285:China 1248:kiosk 1159:ancho 1030:Swiss 970:Taxco 590:when 509:1993 440:98000 425:UTC−5 404:UTC−6 307:State 5783:and 5765:UNAM 5727:and 5673:East 5630:West 4439:2021 4409:2018 4402:NOAA 4384:2024 4362:2012 4340:2021 4318:2024 4296:2024 4271:2010 4242:2010 4212:2010 4204:INAH 4162:2021 4118:2021 4092:link 4078:2021 4052:2018 4009:2010 3979:2018 3926:2010 3769:2010 3642:2010 3616:2020 3567:2010 3540:help 3436:2010 3254:2010 2940:2006 2922:2014 2908:LNBP 2904:2017 2882:Club 2799:NOAA 2706:(%) 2694:2.0 2691:2.6 2688:6.0 2673:4.2 2670:1.4 2667:1.4 2664:1.8 2661:3.0 2633:23.3 2628:73.7 2623:73.7 2618:94.0 2613:61.3 2608:12.0 2588:12.1 2564:−5.1 2529:−1.6 2524:−4.2 2519:−9.2 2504:10.0 2489:10.6 2484:11.3 2479:11.5 2474:11.4 2469:12.4 2464:12.7 2459:11.0 2434:14.1 2429:11.0 2424:12.3 2419:14.1 2414:14.5 2409:15.3 2404:15.5 2399:17.0 2394:17.9 2389:15.9 2384:13.7 2379:11.9 2374:10.3 2364:19.1 2359:15.6 2354:17.3 2349:18.7 2344:19.0 2339:20.3 2334:20.5 2329:22.0 2324:23.3 2319:21.5 2314:18.8 2309:17.2 2304:15.2 2294:35.0 2289:21.8 2284:27.9 2279:25.5 2274:29.4 2269:30.5 2264:31.0 2259:32.0 2254:34.8 2249:35.0 2244:29.8 2239:28.6 2234:29.0 2223:Dec 2220:Nov 2217:Oct 2214:Sep 2211:Aug 2208:Jul 2205:Jun 2202:May 2199:Apr 2196:Mar 2193:Feb 2190:Jan 2111:2.2 2108:1.8 2105:4.9 2102:9.1 2099:9.2 2093:9.0 2090:3.4 2087:1.1 2084:1.1 2081:1.3 2078:2.3 2060:13.6 2055:15.1 2050:34.3 2045:96.1 2040:95.8 2030:87.5 2025:19.8 2010:13.2 2005:18.5 1981:−3.5 1941:−3.1 1936:−3.5 1931:−6.3 1906:10.3 1901:11.6 1896:12.1 1891:12.0 1886:13.1 1881:12.5 1876:10.3 1851:16.1 1846:12.3 1841:14.1 1836:16.2 1831:17.2 1826:18.0 1821:18.0 1816:19.4 1811:19.6 1806:17.5 1801:15.3 1796:13.4 1791:11.7 1781:22.4 1776:18.3 1771:20.3 1766:22.1 1761:22.7 1756:24.0 1751:24.0 1746:25.6 1741:26.8 1736:24.7 1731:22.3 1726:20.1 1721:17.8 1711:36.0 1706:28.0 1701:29.0 1696:30.0 1691:30.5 1686:29.9 1681:31.0 1676:36.0 1671:36.0 1666:34.0 1661:30.5 1656:29.0 1651:28.0 1640:Dec 1637:Nov 1634:Oct 1631:Sep 1628:Aug 1625:Jul 1622:Jun 1619:May 1616:Apr 1613:Mar 1610:Feb 1607:Jan 1487:NASA 1462:Leon 1307:The 1093:and 1050:The 968:and 749:mint 731:and 691:and 490:Type 356:Area 329:1825 321:1548 164:Seal 4528:and 3033:. 2982:by 2873:UAZ 2643:6.0 2638:9.1 2603:3.5 2598:4.0 2593:9.0 2559:1.0 2554:0.0 2549:1.0 2544:1.3 2539:1.4 2534:1.0 2499:7.4 2494:8.6 2454:8.9 2449:7.5 2444:6.3 2020:7.9 2015:9.5 1976:2.0 1971:3.5 1966:5.0 1961:1.5 1956:8.0 1951:5.0 1946:3.0 1921:9.7 1916:6.3 1911:7.8 1871:8.2 1866:6.8 1861:5.6 1566:BSk 1157:or 525:676 451:492 429:CDT 418:DST 408:CST 5878:: 4400:. 4287:. 4250:^ 4228:. 4198:. 4170:^ 4152:. 4108:. 4088:}} 4084:{{ 4068:. 4043:. 4025:. 3970:. 3944:^ 3897:^ 3873:^ 3845:^ 3803:^ 3777:^ 3714:^ 3680:^ 3607:. 3575:^ 3532:: 3530:}} 3526:{{ 3470:^ 3444:^ 3408:^ 3362:^ 3354:18 3352:. 3334:^ 3294:^ 3262:^ 3189:^ 3157:^ 3136:, 3126:, 3116:, 3100:, 3090:, 3080:, 3070:, 3060:, 3053:: 2149:0 2146:0 2143:0 2140:0 2137:0 2134:0 2131:0 2125:0 1580:, 1576:, 1460:, 1456:, 1401:, 1374:, 1370:, 1366:, 1153:, 876:, 865:. 834:. 666:, 662:, 658:, 654:, 634:: 5825:, 5527:e 5520:t 5513:v 5494:) 5490:( 5484:) 5480:( 5474:) 5470:( 5464:) 5460:( 5454:) 5450:( 5444:) 5440:( 5434:) 5430:( 5424:) 5420:( 5414:) 5410:( 5404:) 5400:( 5394:) 5390:( 5384:) 5380:( 5374:) 5370:( 5364:) 5360:( 5354:) 5350:( 5344:) 5340:( 5334:) 5330:( 5324:) 5320:( 5314:) 5310:( 5304:) 5300:( 5294:) 5290:( 5284:) 5280:( 5274:) 5270:( 5259:) 5255:( 5249:) 5245:( 5239:) 5235:( 5229:) 5225:( 5219:) 5215:( 5209:) 5205:( 5199:) 5195:( 5189:) 5185:( 5156:e 5149:t 5142:v 5114:) 5110:( 5104:) 5100:( 5094:) 5090:( 5084:) 5080:( 5074:) 5070:( 5064:) 5060:( 5054:) 5050:( 5044:) 5040:( 5034:) 5030:( 5024:) 5020:( 5014:) 5010:( 5004:) 5000:( 4994:) 4990:( 4984:) 4980:( 4974:) 4970:( 4964:) 4960:( 4954:) 4950:( 4944:) 4940:( 4934:) 4930:( 4924:) 4920:( 4914:) 4910:( 4904:) 4900:( 4894:) 4890:( 4884:) 4880:( 4874:) 4870:( 4864:) 4860:( 4854:) 4850:( 4844:) 4840:( 4834:) 4830:( 4824:) 4820:( 4814:) 4810:( 4804:) 4800:( 4794:) 4790:( 4784:) 4780:( 4774:) 4770:( 4764:) 4760:( 4754:) 4750:( 4744:) 4740:( 4734:) 4730:( 4724:) 4720:( 4714:) 4710:( 4704:) 4700:( 4694:) 4690:( 4684:) 4680:( 4674:) 4670:( 4664:) 4660:( 4654:) 4650:( 4644:) 4640:( 4634:) 4630:( 4624:) 4620:( 4614:) 4610:( 4604:) 4600:( 4594:) 4590:( 4584:) 4580:( 4574:) 4570:( 4564:) 4560:( 4554:) 4550:( 4544:) 4540:( 4492:e 4485:t 4478:v 4441:. 4420:. 4411:. 4386:. 4364:. 4342:. 4320:. 4298:. 4273:. 4244:. 4214:. 4164:. 4120:. 4094:) 4080:. 4054:. 4011:. 3981:. 3928:. 3771:. 3644:. 3618:. 3569:. 3542:) 3438:. 3256:. 3040:) 3036:( 3005:) 2999:( 2994:) 2990:( 2976:. 1564:( 630:( 553:( 515:) 431:) 427:( 420:) 410:) 406:( 351:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index