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255:, in the fall of 1911. He had a plan of a motor-driven pickup street sweeper. The American Tower and Tank Company had been formed in 1903 by Charles A. Whiting and James Todd. They called in a recently acquired silent partner, Daniel M. Todd, and it was decided to hire Murphy and begin the development of his idea. That started what has become the Elgin Sweeper Company.
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After two years of trial, development, experimentation, and research, a sweeper was achieved which Murphy was satisfied performed all of the sweeping functions in the manner he had envisioned â one which partners James and Daniel M. Todd and
Charles A. Whiting were willing to risk a reputation gained
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snow or ice. Brooks was granted a U.S. patent for the invention in 1896. Most of the more than 300 street sweeper patents issued in the United States before 1900, including the one in Brooks' patent, had no engine on board. The wheels on the cart turned gears or chains which drove the brush and belt.
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The first self-propelled sweeper vehicle patented in the US, driven by a steam engine and intended for cleaning railroad tracks, was patented in 1868, patent No. 79606. Eureka C. Bowne was the first known woman to get a patent for a street sweeper, in 1879, patent No. 222447. "Her success was great",
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In 1896, African-American inventor
Charles Brooks improved on then-conventional street sweeping inventions by making the front brushes of different lengths, and by including a mechanism for collection and disposal of debris. The revolving front brushes could also be replaced with a scraper to remove
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The very first street sweeping machine was patented in 1849 by its inventor, C.S. Bishop. For a long time, street sweepers were just rotating disks covered with wire bristles. These rotating disks served as mechanical brooms that swept the dirt on the streets.
219:, England, had become known as the first industrial city. Manchester had one of the largest textile industries of that time. As a result, the robust metropolis was said to be England's unhealthiest place to live. In response to this unsanitary environment,
266:, purchased the first Elgin Sweeper, following a demonstration. Boise Street Commissioner, Thomas Finegan, made a comparison showing a savings of $ 2,716.77 from the Elgin motorized sweeper when used rather than a horse-drawn sweeper.
285:, small particles of debris remained behind in large quantities. The remaining debris was not seen as an aesthetic issue because rain would wash them away. Today, small particles are known to carry a substantial portion of the
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Despite advancements in street sweeping technology, the mechanical broom type street sweeper accounts for approximately 90 percent of all street sweepers used in the United States today. In 2018,
281:. In the United States, the lag time in which street sweepers responded can be pinpointed to the Runoff Report of 1998. As older street sweepers were only effective in removing large particles of
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Pitt R, Bannerman R, Sutherland R, 2004. The role of street cleaning in stormwater management, Environmental and Water
Resources Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers. 1-8
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Following its introduction and initial sales, Murphy continued improving his sweeper. In 1917, US patents were filed and issues for J. M. Murphy, Street
Sweeping machine No. 1,239,293.
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invented the mechanical street sweeper. The street sweeper was designed with the primary objective to remove rubbish from streets in order to maintain aesthetic goals and safety.
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Chang Y, Chou C, Su K, Tseng C, 2004. Effectiveness of street sweeping and washing for controlling ambient TSP, Atmospheric
Environment, 39: 1891â1902
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Sometimes a local law in a town or city ordered the owner or occupier of each address to clean the length of that road that passed his address.
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and PM2.5 certified, meaning that they are capable of collecting and holding particulate matter sized less than 10Ξm and even down to 2.5Ξm.
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Street sweepers as machines were created in the 19th century to do the job easier. Today, modern street sweepers are mounted on
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of children following a street-cleaning wagon dispensing water to clear streets of debris in St. Louis, Missouri, 1914
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The goal of simple debris removal did not change until the 1970s, when policymakers began to reflect concern for
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Street sweepers are capable of collecting small particles of debris. Many street sweepers produced today are
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that states a
Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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The need for rubbish to be removed from roads in built-up areas has existed for centuries.
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wrote
Matilda Joslyn Gage in The North American Review, volume 136, issue 318, May 1883.
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became a priority. A street-sweeping person would use a broom and shovel to clean off
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John M. Murphy called at the offices of
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26:"Street cleaner" redirects here. For the 1989 industrial metal album, see
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Wildlife and
Habitat | Ecosystems | Environmental Review Toolkit | FHWA
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by
William A. Richman, 1962) (Information taken from published book)
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303:. The Environmental Protection Agency considers street sweeping a
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An example of a street sweeper tram from the early 20th century
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Street cleaner cleaning the pavement in Abu Dhabi, Middle East
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Sweeper is used to clean a sidewalk alongside pedestrians in
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This article is about cleaning streets. For other uses, see
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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Street sweeping can be an effective measure in reducing
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Page, Walter Hines; Page, Arthur Wilson (April 1916).
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of street sweeper in St. Petersburg, Russia, 2006-2009
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Machine or person that cleans streets in urban areas
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33:"Sweepers" redirects here. For other uses, see
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28:Streetcleaner
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1539:Other topics
1530:Waste picker
1519:
1457:incineration
1236:Urban mining
1114:Incineration
1094:Durable good
1039:Sharps waste
999:Mining waste
847:. Retrieved
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751:the original
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704:. Retrieved
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632:. Retrieved
628:the original
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543:Snow removal
533:Floor buffer
342:
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330:Philadelphia
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264:Boise, Idaho
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1561:Downcycling
1508:Occupations
1477:waste water
1374:Switzerland
1364:South Korea
1354:New Zealand
1279:Afghanistan
1251:Waste trade
1211:Repurposing
1049:Toxic waste
1029:Scrap metal
964:Green waste
927:Brown waste
904:Major types
548:Storm drain
538:Road debris
432:Drawing by
283:road debris
108:Minneapolis
1682:Categories
1616:Zero waste
1418:Agreements
1349:Kazakhstan
1304:Bangladesh
1089:Composting
974:Heat waste
959:Food waste
952:by country
849:2009-08-04
706:2013-12-16
634:2011-07-17
572:References
297:pollutants
287:stormwater
217:Manchester
193:fertilizer
135:sanitation
1596:Upcycling
1462:landfills
1452:framework
1445:Recycling
1440:batteries
1369:Sri Lanka
1329:Hong Kong
1294:Australia
1271:Countries
1149:Recycling
1067:Processes
888:Biosolids
177:, Vietnam
104:bike lane
76:July 2024
1688:Cleaning
1657:Journals
1472:vehicles
1394:Thailand
1384:Tanzania
1119:Landfill
1079:Balefill
768:Archived
746:12380991
521:See also
465:Monument
345:Boschung
133:" since
110:in 2022.
1324:Georgia
1299:Belgium
1289:Armenia
1284:Albania
481:Kashgar
355:Gallery
160:History
124:streets
62:Please
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1399:Turkey
1389:Taiwan
1359:Russia
1339:Israel
1309:Brazil
1034:Sewage
989:Litter
894:, and
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515:, 2024
513:Modiin
499:, 2011
420:, 1846
332:, 2015
211:, 1846
154:vacuum
143:litter
1662:Lists
1652:Index
1379:Syria
1344:Japan
1334:India
1319:Egypt
892:waste
845:: 694
700:(PDF)
150:truck
1482:WEEE
1467:RoHS
843:XXXI
742:PMID
497:Ohio
483:2011
338:PM10
137:and
734:doi
299:in
118:or
106:in
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