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Note that the frets on all
Chinese lutes are high so that the fingers never touch the actual body—distinctively different from western fretted instruments. This allows for a greater control over timbre and intonation than their western counterparts, but makes chordal playing more difficult.
517:, the frets are made of a combination of plastic and copper, or wood and copper, with the metal part inlaid at the top of each fret. In combining two materials, the frets last without damaging from long-time practice.
963:
956:
492:(弦鈕) instead of a peg box, since they make it easier to tune. There are some makers that still use the traditional peg box system but coupled with fine tuners at the tailpiece.
495:
The strings (弦) were made of silk in the old times. The number of strands of silk determined the thickness of the string. Nowadays, metal wound polymer strings are used.
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266:(guitar pick). It can also be played with fingers (index finger and thumb with acrylic nails), which is similar to the way of playing the
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502:(山口) is placed between the pegbox and the neck to secure the strings. It is usually made of plastic, buffalo bone or ivory.
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Refining versus
Simplification in Transmission and Performance / Humans and their Musical Instruments as Part of Nature
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528:(音孔) on the front board to transmit sound. Some common shapes for the sound holds are circle, moon, S, and bird.
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513:(品). The frets are usually made of plastic, buffalo bone, wood and metal (copper). For a good quality
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484:(琴栓) that hold the strings. The pegs are usually made of wood or buffalo horn. Nowadays, most
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524:(共鳴箱) body is made of a combination of front board, back board and side board. There are two
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has a rounded, calm and rich tone, it is usually played as a lead instrument in small
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450:, unique purplish color, hardness and rareness. Therefore, a red sandalwood made
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871:, p. 107. Chinese Music Society of North America, Woodridge. October 19, 2009.
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815:[Three zhongruan tuning methods]. 京剧论坛 (in Chinese). Archived from
539:
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457:
The lute head (琴頭) is for decoration. Three common decorative patterns are
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or other variants, according to requirements in music scores. Since the
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442:(紅木). For the best sound quality and visual appearance, it is made of
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869:
Chinese Music and
Orchestration: A Primer on Principles and Practice
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596:《中阮摇滚》, also named《男人的刀》Zhong Ruan Rock N' Roll (zhongruan solo)
268:
191:
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535:(琴碼) is placed to support the strings and transmit vibration.
446:(紫檀木), because red sandalwood is best known for its beautiful
33:
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505:
The neck (琴頸) connects the lute head and the body. It has a
766:
A Guide to
Chinese Instruments: Zhongruan (Moon Guitar) 中阮
590:《火把節之夜》 The Night of the Torch Festival (zhongruan solo)
636:张蓉晖 Zhang Ronghui (新加坡华乐团 Singapore Chinese Orchestra)
602:《天地之間》 Between the Sky and the Land (zhongruan duet)
584:《絲路駝鈴》 Camel Bells of the Silk Road (zhongruan solo)
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64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
681:张思安 Djang San (inventor of the electric zhongruan)
615:张思安 Djang San (inventor of the electric zhongruan)
578:《雲南回憶》Reminiscences of Yunnan (zhongruan concerto)
276:is a tenor-ranged instrument in the family of
957:
593:《倒垂簾》The Turned Over Curtain (zhongruan solo)
575:《滿江紅》 The River All Red (zhongruan concerto)
25:
19:Not to be confused with the similarly-shaped
8:
136:
410:and used to accompany other instruments in
262:and 4 strings. It is usually played with a
241:
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983:
964:
950:
942:
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
621:(western and Chinese style CD releases)
302:has expanded to different sizes and the
973:Traditional Chinese musical instruments
731:
469:. They are usually made of plastic or
135:
7:
62:adding citations to reliable sources
715:List of Chinese musical instruments
587:《孤芳自賞》Narcissistic (zhongruan solo)
246:'tenor ruan') is a Chinese
894:, 中國民樂網, accessed October 26, 2009
14:
905:"Jan Linton Buddha Machine Music"
744:CALIFORNIA YOUTH CHINESE SYMPHONY
531:At the lower part of the body, a
16:Chinese plucked string instrument
845:. Learning Music. Archived from
581:《睡蓮》 Water Lily (zhongruan solo)
203:
142:
38:
538:At the bottom of the body is a
454:is heavier and more expensive.
49:needs additional citations for
785:Jähnichen, Gisa (2023-11-01).
599:《山歌》Folk Song (zhongruan solo)
236:
1:
560:Two Zhongruan players of the
791:. Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH.
763:Kessel, Jonah (2011-05-30),
542:(縛弦) to anchor the strings.
254:has a straight neck with 24
31:), which has a shorter neck.
1572:Chinese musical instruments
929:The Art of the Chinese Lute
843:Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra
550:Some Zhongruan music pieces
1598:
1582:Plucked string instruments
178:Chinese musical instrument
18:
890:January 18, 2009, at the
881:The Construction of Ruan
645:饶思名 Rao Si-Ming, Jonathan
476:Under the lute head is a
248:plucked string instrument
227:
202:
190:
164:Plucked string instrument
141:
26:
607:Composers and performers
564:playing in a concert in
562:NENU Folkloric Orchestra
414:. It can also be played
346:It can also be tuned as
655:, tenor and bass ruan,
867:Shen, Sin-Yan (1991).
573:
431:
314:The default tuning of
642:陈素敏 Tan Su-Min, Clara
559:
429:
306:is the "medium" one.
461:(如意, good fortune),
294:(Qin pipa, 秦琵琶) or
58:improve this article
849:on November 5, 2009
438:is usually made of
185:Related instruments
138:
699:王仲丙 Wang Zhongbing
684:苏涵达 Tommy Su Handa
574:
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798:978-3-8325-5685-3
720:Chinese Orchestra
412:Chinese orchestra
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152:String instrument
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639:阮仕春 Ruan Shichun
570:Land of Valencia
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687:林吉良 Lin Jiliang
670:罗彩霞 Lo Chai Xia
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159:Classification
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630:潘宜彤 Dabby Pan
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520:The circular
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69:Find sources:
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47:This article
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36:
35:
30:
22:
1577:Necked lutes
928:
924:
913:. Retrieved
908:
899:
883:(in Chinese)
876:
868:
863:
851:. Retrieved
847:the original
842:
833:
821:. Retrieved
817:the original
807:
787:
780:
770:, retrieved
765:
758:
747:. Retrieved
743:
734:
676:
673:魏育茹 Wei Yuru
653:Miao Xiaoyun
611:Performers:
610:
544:
537:
530:
519:
514:
509:(指板) and 24
504:
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494:
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451:
435:
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422:Construction
403:
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198:Sound sample
120:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
24:
1065:Daguangxian
813:"中阮的三种定弦方法"
740:"Zhongruan"
696:寧勇Ning Yong
677:Composers:
661:刘星 Liu Xing
633:吳強 Wu Qiang
627:沈非 Shen Fei
526:sound holes
507:fingerboard
482:tuning pegs
480:(弦軸箱) with
290:was called
260:fingerboard
174:Inventor(s)
73:"Zhongruan"
1566:Categories
1363:Percussion
1331:(woodwind)
1237:(woodwind)
915:2021-03-30
853:20 October
823:15 January
772:2023-12-01
749:2023-12-01
726:References
693:劉星Liu Xing
667:徐陽 Xu Yang
648:魏蔚 Wei Wei
619:Jan Linton
448:wood grain
272:(琵琶). The
114:April 2021
84:newspapers
1439:Fangxiang
1434:Bianzhong
1339:Hulusheng
1120:Jing erhu
1085:Diyingehu
994:Duxianqin
933:ARC Music
624:刘波 Liu Bo
540:tailpiece
522:sound box
515:zhongruan
486:zhongruan
452:zhongruan
436:zhongruan
430:Zhongruan
408:ensembles
404:zhongruan
316:zhongruan
304:zhongruan
296:Ruan xian
274:zhongruan
252:zhongruan
237:zhōngruǎn
219:zhongruan
137:Zhongruan
1496:Bolanggu
1413:Bianqing
1315:Mangtong
1140:Matouqin
888:Archived
704:See also
440:rosewood
292:Qin pipa
264:plectrum
1546:Lusheng
1541:Kouxian
1262:Paixiao
1216:Yangqin
1200:Zhuiqin
1190:Zhonghu
1180:Yazheng
1034:Sanxian
1009:Konghou
1004:Guzheng
987:Plucked
566:Torrent
258:on the
224:Chinese
98:scholar
1529:Others
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1511:Tanggu
1454:Yunluo
1387:Paiban
1344:Hulusi
1245:Flutes
1235:Bamboo
1209:Struck
1195:Zhuihu
1145:Maguhu
1135:Leiqin
1130:Laruan
1125:Jinghu
1115:Jiaohu
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1075:Datong
1044:Yueqin
1024:Qinqin
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839:"Ruan"
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1276:Oboes
1257:Koudi
1185:Xiqin
1160:Tiqin
1150:Sanhu
1110:Huqin
1100:Gaohu
1060:Banhu
1053:Bowed
999:Guqin
511:frets
471:ivory
463:peony
284:China
256:frets
105:JSTOR
91:books
1536:Gudi
1479:Hide
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855:2009
825:2012
793:ISBN
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657:pipa
651:苗晓芸
465:and
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416:solo
300:ruan
288:ruan
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269:pipa
243:lit.
216:The
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168:Ruan
77:news
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1397:Zhu
1221:Zhu
500:nut
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