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and it exploded at around 10:30 pm. The injured were working on the night shift in the bank's stock bookkeeping department and were working on the other side of the corridor wall. The inside of this wall was lined with floor-to-ceiling automated file units that weighed 3 tons each and which absorbed most of the blast. Still, the blast moved the file units about a foot, blew out all the windows on that side of the building, and opened a 5-foot (1.5 m) hole in the reinforced concrete floor. The bomber,
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elevators did not have keys that enabled firefighters to navigate to specific floors. The elevators were supposed to have been upgraded as part of a 1973 law that mandated compliance with a new fire code, including upgrades to elevators that were activated by heat rather than automatically. The law had a deadline of
September 1981, and after the fire at 140 Broadway, numerous landlords were given summonses for not complying with the new fire code.
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in the middle of the following year, and construction of the building frame commenced, with 600 workers being employed. Keeping with the noise-reduction policy of the foundation's excavation, the building utilized a "butt-welded structural frame", which necessitated less time on the noisy processes of bolting and riveting. One floor was built every two days, and 140 Broadway
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contained the main banking hall. By March 1967, the building was 90% rented. The
Department of Buildings gave a temporary occupancy certificate that April, and certified the building as complete in October 1967. Other original tenants at the building included Clarke, Dodge Company; Delafield Delafield; Laird Company Corporation; and
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entrances. By June 1964, Wolfson's estate and
Helmsley were about to submit plans for the building. Two months later, Wien withdrew from the project and Helmsley modified the building to have 49 floors, still occupying two-fifths of the block. The architects submitted a new-building application to the
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leased the two basements and the first 20 floors. Because the bank was the largest tenant at 140 Broadway, Helmsley's corporation gave the bank naming rights to the building. According to the bank's annual report for that year, 140 Broadway was to be the new headquarters of the bank. The second floor
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be involved with the project. During the building's construction, Noguchi was commissioned to create a sculpture for the portion of the plaza facing
Broadway. He had originally proposed a "megalith" or a "cluster of primitivisitic monoliths". However, Helmsley felt that the "megalith" would have cost
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Initial plans called for a rectangular building with a light-gray, grid-like facade made of concrete or aluminum. The building had been redesigned by 1965 to have a smooth facade that harmonized with the surrounding masonry buildings while standing out from its surroundings. One critic wrote that the
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occurred on 140 Broadway's eighth floor on August 20, 1969, injuring 20 people. Police estimated the bomb to be the equivalent of 25 sticks of dynamite, making it among the city's strongest bomb blasts to date. The explosive was placed in a hallway just off the elevators some time during the evening
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and two years later, said that it was the "epitome of nineteen sixties sophisticated architectural elegance" contrasting with the
Chamber of Commerce and One Liberty Plaza. Huxtable further stated in 1974 that 140 Broadway was "not only one of buildings I admire most in New York, but that I admire
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In 1984, a disgruntled maintenance worker removed parts of 140 Broadway's air-conditioning system and stored these components elsewhere. After the air-conditioning system had been taken apart for the winter, the worker, Robert
Rodriguez, dumped some crucial components of the air-conditioning system
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Demolition of existing buildings on the site started in June 1964. The builders endeavored to reduce noise as much as possible: demolition took place only during off-peak hours, and heavy blankets were used to muffle the sound of blasting as well as contain the debris. Site excavation was completed
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as the lead on the project. It was erected by the Diesel
Construction Company, co-founded by prolific real-estate developer Erwin S. Wolfson, and led by Carl Morse at the time of the building's construction. Roger N. Radford was the design team's leader; Allan Labie was the project manager; Bradley
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wrote that 140 Broadway had "attracted the most attention from prospective buyers": although the building was only 59% occupied and required renovations, real estate in the
Financial District was highly sought. After several bids were received from six "serious finalists", the building was sold to
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designated the Marine
Midland Building as a New York City landmark. In January 2018, the building's owners proposed adding circular planters to the plaza, as well as adding "street furniture" on the sidewalk, which would potentially displace street vendors. Despite controversy over the plans, the
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during June 1966. One person working nearby stated that his lawnmower made more noise than the building's construction. Bunshaft recalled that the building's cost was higher than average "due to the wisdom of
Wolfson initially, Helmsley waking up, and Carl Morse urging that it not be the cheapest
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also became a sponsor of the project. The plans were modified in May 1963 to provide for a 40-story skyscraper occupying two-fifths of the block. The modified plans also provided for closing Cedar Street, thereby forming a pedestrian plaza extending to 28 Liberty Street, as well as adding subway
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140 Broadway contains 51 stories and measures either 677 feet (206 m) or 688 feet (210 m) tall. It has about 21,000 to 24,000 square feet (2,000 to 2,200 m) on each floor, or 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m) total. The structure uses a frame weighing 14,000 short tons
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On October 20, 1981, a fire occurred at 140 Broadway's 47th floor. When an elevator with five workers inside opened its doors on the 47th floor, the occupants were injured and had to manually seal the door. This prompted an investigation, which found that hundreds of New York City buildings'
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The developer Erwin S. Wolfson acquired the site in several stages between 1952 and 1961. Initial plans called for a 36-story monolith, but when Wolfson died, the architects modified their plans to a 51-story tower, which occupied only two-fifths of the block and conformed to the 1961 Zoning
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of six windows each, while the eastern facade has four bays of six windows. The northern and southern facades each have seven bays of six windows. Little else was attached to the facade, except for signs with the number 140 on both faces of either southern corner, as well as the name of the
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for $ 190 million in January 1998. Subsequently, Silverstein undertook a $ 60 million renovation and leased out much of the remaining space. At the time, Silverstein harbored concerns that HSBC, which occupied 40% of the space, would move out once its lease expired in 2002. HSBC
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into a tank on the 37th floor, which served the building's sprinkler system. Some 10,000 workers lost air-conditioning for several weeks, being "uncomfortably warm" until June 1984, when Rodriguez was arrested and the parts of the air-conditioning system were retrieved by scuba divers.
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Landmarks Preservation Commission approved the changes in March 2018. The designs for the renovated plaza call for planters to be installed on the section of the plaza on Liberty Street. By 2021, the building's owners were marketing Brown Brothers Harriman's space for rent.
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is located off-center, on the north side of the plaza, contrasting with 140 Broadway's dark facade while turning viewers' attention toward the surrounding plaza. Like 140 Broadway, it was detailed by SOM and has an aluminum frame. Bunshaft praised
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existed on the plaza's southeast corner but was removed by 1999. A granite monument to Harry Helmsley is located at the plaza's southwest corner. The sidewalks on all sides of 140 Broadway are 20 feet (6.1 m) wide and are maintained by the
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In 1952, Wolfson began purchasing land on the city block bounded by Cedar, Liberty, and Nassau Streets, and Broadway. The six plots on the block had been owned by different entities immediately prior to Wolfson's purchase, including
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504:, who took over the building's development after Wolfson's death, sought to emphasize the building's vertical axis. As a result, Radford decided to emphasize the vertical window-washing tracks along the black-aluminum
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previous design had 140 Broadway as "a little brother to in the same shiny finish", which he said "would have looked like a poor relation." Another compared the new plan to contemporary graphic design and
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characterized 140 Broadway as "a taut skin stretched over bare bones". 140 Broadway's design was widely imitated. In New York City, subsequent buildings that used a similar style included SOM's
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on Broadway, 30 feet (9.1 m) from Cedar Street's curb, and 25 feet (7.6 m) from Liberty Street's curb. A public plaza is located in this intermediate space and is made of tiled white
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designated the building as a city landmark in 2013. Reviews of the building among architecture critics have been largely positive, with several praising the structure's smooth black facade.
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Wolfson died suddenly in June 1962. Upon Morse's request, developer Harry Helmsley agreed to collaborate on the project, and Helmsley created the 140 Broadway Corporation.
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In 1972, Ronald Kaufman made an unsuccessful attempt to bomb the building by hiding an explosive in a bank vault. The building was again damaged in 1974, when
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B. Sullivan was the job captain; and James Ruderman was the structural engineer. Thomas Crimmins Construction Company were hired to excavate the site, and
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2012:
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508:. The facade is otherwise smooth, with dark glass panels as well as slightly textured aluminum window trim. The western facade has three vertical
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347:). Several early tenants were affiliated with the financial industry, including banking and accounting firms. In 1998, the building was sold to
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1340:"Erwin S. Wolfson Is Dead at 60; Leading Builder of Skyscrapers; Headed Diesel Construction Company Was Working on Pan Am Tower Here"
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on the Broadway and Cedar Street sides. There are numerous revolving doors on all four sides that provide access to the building.
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on the adjacent street. The bomb's force was equivalent to 40 sticks of dynamite and scattered debris for one and a half blocks.
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1417:"James Ruderman Is Dead; Designer of Largest Buildings; New York Structures He Laid Out Contain 40-Million Square Feet of Space"
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had said, "Its sleekly Modernist exteriors were an appropriate extension of the building's exterior minimalism", and had called
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passed the 1961 Zoning Resolution in October 1960, and the new zoning rules became effective in December 1961, superseding the
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Essential New York : a guide to the history and architecture of Manhattan's important buildings, parks, and bridges
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Resolution. The building was erected between late 1964 and 1967 and was originally known for its main tenant, the
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with a cylindrical hole through its center, standing upon one corner and measuring 28 feet (8.5 m) tall.
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too much. Subsequently, Bunshaft had suggested combining Noguchi's "series of rocks" into a single block.
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1488:"Construction Crews Muffling Sounds of Work on Broadway; A Quiet Tower Downtown Nears Topping-Out Stage"
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had suggested that 140 Broadway was a viable candidate for official landmark status. Stern, in his book
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wrote that 140 Broadway was "Manhattan's most elegant tower", while John Morris Dixon, writing in
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that the old zoning laws had encouraged, the new zoning laws allowed skyscrapers to have a bulky
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in September 1971. As a result of the bombing, the Marine Midland Company increased security.
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2748:"FiDi Tower Owner Hopes to Displace Food Vendors with Street Furniture | Tribeca Trib Online"
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described 140 Broadway as "one of the handsomest in the city", enhanced by the inclusion of
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This would have been similar to Houston's First City National Bank Building, New Orleans's
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Seen from Liberty Street and Broadway; 140 Broadway is located behind the plaza containing
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New York 1960: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Second World War and the Bicentennial
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2368:"Control Data Plugs Into Wall St.; Maker of Computers Opens a New Office at 140 Broadway"
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2717:"Public plaza at Lower Manhattan's celebrated 140 Broadway may get unwelcome additions"
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525:'s "black" paintings. The design of 140 Broadway's facade was also patterned after the
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2092:"12 Skyscrapers to Be Ready in '64; Construction in Manhattan Continuing Postwar Pace"
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2840:"Blast Rips Bank in Financial Area; 20 Hurt at Marine Midland -- 'Device' is Blamed"
2329:"News of Realty: Downtown Lease; Brokers Take Space in New Building at 140 Broadway"
2013:"Block to Be Sold in Financial Area; Wolfson to Buy Site From Morgan for Skyscraper"
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2252:"News of Realty: Rooms at the Top; Three Highest Floors Are Leased at 140 Broadway"
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rather than the building's owners, but are sometimes considered part of the plaza.
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19:"HSBC Building, New York" redirects here. For the tower in Midtown Manhattan, see
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2214:"News of Realty: Downtown Lease; Building at 140 Broadway Is Reported 90% Rented"
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in early 1964, though minor changes to the plans were made in subsequent months.
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The city observed, New York : a guide to the architecture of Manhattan
2526:"Investor Agrees to Pay $ 190 Million for Helmsley Skyscraper on Broadway"
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New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
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List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street
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one of the building's "most memorable aspects". The 2010 version of the
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Huxtable, Ada Louise (December 9, 1974). "Ada Louise, The Mad Bomber".
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3379:"Architecture View; Gordon Bunshaft: A Man Who Died Before His Time?"
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was then signed as 140 Broadway's major tenant, moving to 20 floors.
505:
1379:"Carl Morse, a Builder, Dies at 83; Helped Shape New York's Skyline"
1006:
846:
Reviews among architecture critics were largely positive. In 1968,
820:
685:
639:
544:
2702:
2199:
1939:"Isamu Noguchi, A Kind of Throwback; A Kind of Throwback (Cont.)"
1912:
1867:
1762:
1726:
1541:
1464:
1263:
1231:
1145:
1089:
786:
720:
556:
344:
6200:
6070:
5877:
5098:
5047:
4762:
4572:
4494:
4295:
4131:
3989:
3733:
3683:
3557:. American monograph series. Architectural History Foundation.
2910:"Melville, Attica Radical, Dead; Recently Wrote of Jail Terror"
2565:"Perspectives; Moving the Helmsley Properties to New Ownership"
1892:(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 39.
3662:
3615:
Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1995).
3501:"In Glass Walls, a Reflected City Stands Beside the Real One"
3462:"A Preservationist's List of 35 Modern Landmarks-in-Waiting"
1824:
1822:
1820:
627:
said that the cube was a sign of "change in public taste".
3095:"Fire in Downtown Skyscraper Injures 5 and Routs Hundreds"
619:
as "work beautifully with the building every way", while
46:
The western facade viewed from the ground in February 2023
3025:"Police in two cities locate bombs hidden in bank vaults"
3542:
Dixon, John Morris (April 1968). "Down-to-Earth Tower".
1561:"Commercial Real Estate; Downtown Tower Gets a New Look"
2054:"Helmsley Revises Plans for Building In Financial Area"
1303:. Emporis. Archived from the original on March 15, 2008
1037:
678:
building in the world but the most economical one...."
1851:
1849:
555:
140 Broadway is set back 80 feet (24 m) from the
1978:"The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, New Series"
1807:
1805:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
803:
Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueña
1244:
1242:
1240:
6336:
6315:
6211:
6127:
6081:
6007:
5940:
5888:
5687:
5324:
5109:
3056:"Terrorists Here Set Off 5 Bombs at Business Sites"
1855:
1828:
1170:
748:subsequently moved its primary headquarters to the
262:
254:
245:
237:
229:
214:
209:
201:
193:
188:
180:
175:
165:
157:
149:
110:
95:
85:
77:
72:
55:
34:
5204:Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10
3616:
2987:"Kaufman Is Indicted Here In Bomb Plot on 3 Banks"
2879:"Find Superbomb Cause of Blast in Bank Skyscraper"
763:The building was purchased in 2004 by German firm
3554:Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
3173:"Most Office Towers Still Violate City Fire Code"
2604:"Brown Brothers Harriman Names Managing Director"
1274:
1272:
393:Within 140 Broadway's immediate surroundings are
354:The primary tenant of the building since 2002 is
6535:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan
3601:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
769:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
730:After Helmsley died in January 1997, his widow
364:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
2048:
2046:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1703:
1701:
1334:
1332:
1259:
1257:
1198:. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 121.
1141:
1139:
586:According to Radford, Bunshaft suggested that
5214:New York County Lawyers' Association Building
5059:
3695:
1100:
1098:
711:, Ernest & Ernest, the City Midday Club,
468:Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
8:
3546:. Vol. 128, no. 3. pp. 37–45.
3420:. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. p. 225.
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
1811:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1248:
859:most anywhere". Huxtable's successor at the
399:Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York
3818:111, 115 (Trinity and United States Realty)
2130:"Actions: Premises: 140 Broadway Manhattan"
1227:
1225:
1223:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1032:
1030:
6208:
6197:
6078:
6067:
5885:
5874:
5644:Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building
5249:Trinity and United States Realty Buildings
5106:
5095:
5066:
5052:
5044:
4759:
4569:
4491:
4292:
4128:
3986:
3730:
3702:
3688:
3680:
2908:Tomasson, Robert E. (September 15, 1971).
1886:; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010).
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
961:List of tallest buildings in New York City
574:New York City Department of Transportation
419:Trinity and United States Realty Buildings
205:111,805 m (1,203,460 sq ft)
31:
6094:Leadership and Public Service High School
5619:Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building
2132:. New York City Department of Buildings.
734:sold off over a dozen of his properties.
480:New York City Department of City Planning
407:Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building
6550:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan
6545:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill buildings
5989:Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden
3573:"Oral History of Roger Nicholas Radford"
3499:Horsley, Carter B. (November 30, 1975).
3288:Huxtable, Adalouise (December 6, 1970).
3132:Gaiter, Dorothy J. (November 30, 1981).
2838:Gelder, Lawrence Van (August 21, 1969).
2484:"Helmsley Turns Over Control of Company"
2482:Bagli, Charles V. (September 26, 1997).
1628:Bennett, Charles G. (October 19, 1960).
16:Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York
3610:from the original on September 6, 2013.
3249:Huxtable, Ada Louise (March 31, 1968).
2967:from the original on September 22, 2020
2602:Gilpin, Kenneth N. (January 31, 2002).
2212:Whitehouse, Franklin (March 22, 1967).
2156:"Site Being Cleared for Big Skyscraper"
1937:Schonberg, Harold C. (April 14, 1968).
1924:
1878:
1876:
1750:
1278:
1026:
977:
3397:from the original on December 14, 2019
3290:"Ode to Manhattan's Spires and Shards"
3269:from the original on September 9, 2018
2703:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013
2524:Bagli, Charles V. (January 30, 1998).
2502:from the original on December 29, 2017
2200:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013
1913:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013
1868:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013
1763:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013
1727:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013
1559:Rothstein, Mervyn (February 3, 1999).
1542:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013
1465:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013
1397:from the original on December 21, 2017
1314:
1264:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013
1232:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013
1146:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013
1090:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013
1052:from the original on February 19, 2021
715:'s government, and Helmsley's company
351:, which undertook a major renovation.
3953:457–459 (A. J. Dittenhofer Warehouse)
3519:from the original on November 3, 2020
3448:
3308:from the original on November 3, 2020
3152:from the original on January 26, 2018
3093:Dunlap, David W. (October 21, 1981).
3005:from the original on November 3, 2020
2758:from the original on October 23, 2018
2727:from the original on February 3, 2018
2674:"Germans pay $ 465m for 140 Broadway"
2653:from the original on February 4, 2019
2622:from the original on January 29, 2018
2583:from the original on January 31, 2018
2519:
2517:
2424:from the original on November 3, 2020
2386:from the original on November 3, 2020
2366:Smith, William D. (August 30, 1967).
2308:from the original on November 3, 2020
2270:from the original on November 3, 2020
2232:from the original on November 3, 2020
2174:from the original on November 3, 2020
2110:from the original on November 3, 2020
2072:from the original on November 3, 2020
2031:from the original on November 3, 2020
1957:from the original on November 3, 2020
1840:
1773:
1771:
1738:
1707:
1686:from the original on November 3, 2020
1648:from the original on November 3, 2020
1554:
1552:
1550:
1506:from the original on November 3, 2020
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1358:from the original on November 3, 2020
1124:from the original on November 3, 2020
690:Viewed from Zuccotti Park to the west
667:New York City Department of Buildings
644:Viewed from Broadway and Cedar Street
374:140 Broadway is located on an entire
261:
253:
244:
7:
6089:High School of Economics and Finance
5760:Knickerbocker Trust Company Building
5639:Keuffel & Esser Company Building
5554:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House
3592:Postal, Matthew A. (June 25, 2013).
3579:. The Art Institute of Chicago. 2008
3480:from the original on January 2, 2020
3377:Goldberger, Paul (August 19, 1990).
3171:Gruson, Lindsey (October 30, 1982).
2136:from the original on August 20, 2020
1579:from the original on October 1, 2019
299:office building on the east side of
5559:American Bank Note Company Building
5229:St. George's Syrian Catholic Church
4316:Trump International Hotel and Tower
3212:"Cool Again: A Whodunit on Wall St"
3134:"Safety Deficient in Office Towers"
3074:from the original on August 7, 2020
3035:from the original on April 24, 2022
2949:"Bombed Companies Tighten Security"
2889:from the original on April 24, 2022
2877:Kirkman, Edward (August 22, 1969).
2789:from the original on March 20, 2018
2746:Glassman, Carl (January 22, 2018).
2463:from the original on April 24, 2022
2327:Whitehouse, Frank (March 1, 1967).
1790:from the original on March 17, 2018
1609:from the original on March 17, 2022
1486:Porterfield, Byron (May 29, 1966).
1377:Fowler, Glenn (November 16, 1989).
727:in the Marine Midland Corporation.
6540:Office buildings completed in 1967
6099:LĂ©man Manhattan Preparatory School
5304:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church
5219:Old New York Evening Post Building
3054:Lissner, Will (October 27, 1974).
2928:from the original on July 23, 2018
2819:from the original on June 27, 2021
2684:from the original on July 16, 2012
2563:Oser, Alan S. (January 25, 1998).
2347:from the original on March 7, 2018
1668:"New Zoning Code Goes into Effect"
1435:from the original on March 5, 2018
984:Wolfson's other projects included
14:
5765:Manhattan Life Insurance Building
5239:St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church
4711:Eighth Street–New York University
3230:from the original on May 24, 2015
3191:from the original on May 24, 2015
3113:from the original on May 24, 2015
2947:Stern, Michael (March 14, 1970).
2858:from the original on July 2, 2019
2544:from the original on May 27, 2015
1856:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995
1829:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995
1171:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995
758:Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
602:, was installed in 1968. It is a
527:Equitable Life Assurance Building
5825:Western Union Telegraph Building
5664:New York Stock Exchange Building
5609:Excelsior Power Company Building
5164:American Stock Exchange Building
4794:64-70 (Manhattan Life Insurance)
4591:116th Street–Columbia University
3551:Krinsky, Carol Herselle (1988).
2643:"Brown Brothers Tales 140 B'Way"
1988:from the original on May 3, 2020
1778:Wachs, Audrey (March 15, 2018).
940:
926:
466:has certified 140 Broadway as a
40:
23:. For other HSBC Buildings, see
5299:Perelman Performing Arts Center
4944:1411 (Metropolitan Opera House)
4741:Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street
4426:3333 (Riverside Park Community)
3210:Shenon, Philip (June 8, 1984).
2715:Plitt, Amy (January 30, 2018).
2641:Cuozzo, Steve (July 21, 2001).
1976:Hoving, Thomas (January 1970).
1009:Plaza, and Midtown Manhattan's
908:, as well as SOM's designs for
486:. Rather than the inclusion of
319:. The building was designed by
156:
6140:Federal Hall National Memorial
5614:Federal Hall National Memorial
5469:56 Beaver Street (Delmonico's)
5174:Bowling Green Offices Building
4839:222 (Barnum's American Museum)
4696:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street
3031:. January 7, 1972. p. 1.
2446:Wall Street: Financial Capital
443:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
433:are located two blocks south.
325:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
25:HSBC Building (disambiguation)
21:HSBC Tower (Midtown Manhattan)
1:
6530:HSBC buildings and structures
6525:Financial District, Manhattan
5014:1865 (Museum of Biblical Art)
4386:2429 (Murray's Sturgeon Shop)
4297:Buildings (Columbus Circle –
4229:1650 (Ellen's Stardust Diner)
4100:1352 (Greenwich Savings Bank)
3623:. New York: Monacelli Press.
2777:Plitt, Amy (March 20, 2018).
441:140 Broadway was designed by
5634:John Street Methodist Church
5579:Chamber of Commerce Building
5224:Robert and Anne Dickey House
4939:1392 (Knickerbocker Theatre)
4224:1634 (Winter Garden Theatre)
3991:Buildings (Houston Street –
2672:Barr, Linda (May 12, 2004).
2449:. W.W. Norton. p. 224.
1984:. Vol. 5. p. 203.
878:As early as 1996, architect
223:Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
6555:Bank buildings in Manhattan
6501:Manhattan Community Board 1
6323:Downtown Manhattan Heliport
6170:New York City Police Museum
6119:Pine Street School New York
5659:New York City Police Museum
4929:1185 (Fifth Avenue Theatre)
4894:728 (Church of the Messiah)
4656:59th Street–Columbus Circle
4468:4967 (Good Shepherd Church)
4264:1764 (224 West 57th Street)
3348:. Random House. p. 9.
3043:– via newspapers.com.
2897:– via newspapers.com.
1603:U.S. Green Building Council
914:1166 Avenue of the Americas
464:U.S. Green Building Council
6571:
6160:Museum of American Finance
5029:St. Teresa of Avila Church
4869:Church of the Divine Unity
4661:66th Street–Lincoln Center
4436:3939 (Children's Hospital)
4244:1697 (Ed Sullivan Theatre)
4133:Buildings (Times Square –
4115:1466 (Knickerbocker Hotel)
3933:346 (Former New York Life)
3768:11 (Bowling Green Offices)
3333:. Vol. 7. p. 11.
3251:"Sometimes We Do It Right"
1889:AIA Guide to New York City
893:AIA Guide to New York City
621:Metropolitan Museum of Art
341:Marine Midland Corporation
18:
6495:
6298:Battery Maritime Building
6207:
6196:
6165:Museum of Jewish Heritage
6150:George Gustav Heye Center
6077:
6066:
5964:Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza
5884:
5873:
5785:New York Tribune Building
5780:New York Produce Exchange
5745:Hanover National Building
5584:Continental Bank Building
5309:Vehicular Security Center
5105:
5094:
5081:
4984:Jack Dempsey's Restaurant
4934:1372 (Fair Waist Company)
4919:1115 (Legnam Corporation)
4899:728 (New Theatre Comique)
4889:673 (Grand Central Hotel)
4774:New York Produce Exchange
4769:
4758:
4646:34th Street–Herald Square
4601:137th Street–City College
4581:
4568:
4501:
4490:
4306:
4291:
4269:1780 (Central Park Tower)
4259:1745 (Random House Tower)
4214:1605 (Crowne Plaza Hotel)
4142:
4127:
4000:
3985:
3748:
3729:
3344:Goldberger, Paul (1979).
2813:Crain's New York Business
1321:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
703:. Later tenants included
636:Planning and construction
594:Noguchi's final sculpture
278:
274:
270:
241:
51:
39:
6251:South Ferry/Whitehall St
5879:Other points of interest
5705:Barnum's American Museum
5564:American Surety Building
4874:507 (St. Nicholas Hotel)
4736:Times Square–42nd Street
4726:Marble Hill–225th Street
4473:5069 (Seaman-Drake Arch)
4411:2880 (Goddard Institute)
4361:2175 (Hotel Belleclaire)
4274:1790 (5 Columbus Circle)
2406:"Morgan Stanley to Move"
767:. On June 25, 2013, the
701:Control Data Corporation
184:688 ft (210 m)
5948:Austin J. Tobin Plaza‎‎
5790:New York World Building
5725:Equitable Life Building
5720:City Investing Building
5669:New York Times Building
5574:Broad Exchange Building
5244:Transportation Building
5024:4260 (Coliseum Theatre)
4239:1681 (Broadway Theatre)
4178:1535 (Marriott Marquis)
4152:1475 (One Times Square)
4075:1260 (Martinique Hotel)
3913:290 (Ted Weiss Federal)
3898:277 (Broadway–Chambers)
3861:Trinity Church Cemetery
3833:165 (One Liberty Plaza)
3416:Tauranac, John (1979).
378:bounded to the west by
356:Brown Brothers Harriman
289:Marine Midland Building
287:(formerly known as the
210:Design and construction
62:Marine Midland Building
6241:Rector St/Greenwich St
6104:Millennium High School
5994:Vietnam Veterans Plaza
5974:Imagination Playground
5695:Alexander Macomb House
5259:Trinity Court Building
5194:Downtown Athletic Club
5169:Barclay–Vesey Building
4989:1645 (Capitol Theatre)
4969:1567 (Central Theatre)
4909:1101 (Albemarle Hotel)
4904:881 (Arnold Constable)
4421:3009 (Barnard College)
4279:240 Central Park South
4234:1633 (Paramount Plaza)
4193:1560 (Embassy Theatre)
4030:828 (Strand Bookstore)
3958:462 (Mills & Gibb)
3948:395 (Pearl River Mart)
1013:, all designed by SOM.
834:
745:Silverstein Properties
691:
645:
552:
484:1916 Zoning Resolution
421:to the southwest; and
397:to the northwest; the
349:Silverstein Properties
248:New York City Landmark
6109:New York Film Academy
5984:Louise Nevelson Plaza
5599:Down Town Association
4974:1579 (Strand Theatre)
4959:1500 (Hotel Claridge)
4954:1481 (Rialto Theatre)
4914:1107 (McCrory Stores)
4884:663 (Canterbury Hall)
4859:472 (Mechanics' Hall)
4478:5141 (Allen Hospital)
4346:2124 (Beacon Theatre)
4209:1585 (Morgan Stanley)
4198:1564 (Palace Theatre)
4147:1472 (4 Times Square)
4105:Holy Innocents Church
3963:488 (E. V. Haughwout)
3813:100 (American Surety)
3793:65 (American Express)
3468:. November 17, 1996.
1674:. December 15, 1961.
1605:. February 13, 2018.
1196:Manhattan Skyscrapers
824:
689:
655:J.P. Morgan & Co.
643:
563:. An entrance to the
548:
134:40.70861°N 74.01000°W
6520:Broadway (Manhattan)
6369:Church/Trinity Place
6246:Rector St/Trinity Pl
6180:South Street Seaport
6015:Brasserie Les Halles
5815:Tontine Coffee House
5795:Pearl Street Station
5629:Home Insurance Plaza
5149:125 Greenwich Street
5019:1981 (Dauphin Hotel)
4964:1537 (Astor Theatre)
4814:165 (City Investing)
4804:120 (Equitable Life)
4799:113–119 (City Hotel)
4463:4881 (Dyckman House)
4458:4140 (United Palace)
4406:2626 (Metro Theater)
4371:First Baptist Church
4311:Deutsche Bank Center
4080:1300 (Hotel McAlpin)
3923:305 (Mutual Reserve)
3878:253, 256 (Home Life)
3868:Transportation (225)
3828:140 (Marine Midland)
3577:Archival Collections
2993:. January 20, 1972.
2296:. January 12, 1967.
1423:. January 28, 1966.
1301:"HSBC Bank Building"
948:New York City portal
725:controlling interest
569:Broad Street station
565:New York City Subway
458:provided the steel.
362:since 2004, and the
150:Construction started
6328:Wall Street Skyport
6288:Pier 11/Wall Street
5544:170–176 John Street
5349:1 Wall Street Court
5144:94 Greenwich Street
5139:88 Greenwich Street
4829:195 (Western Union)
4721:Inwood–207th Street
4431:Intercession Church
4376:2350 (Bretton Hall)
4203:1566 (TSX Broadway)
3843:200 (Fulton Center)
3808:75 (Trinity Church)
3544:Architectural Forum
2883:New York Daily News
2443:Gambee, R. (1999).
2258:. August 29, 1967.
2060:. August 25, 1964.
1831:, pp. 179–180.
1194:Nash, Eric (2005).
934:Architecture portal
873:Architectural Forum
848:Ada Louise Huxtable
696:Marine Midland Bank
515:Marine Midland Bank
447:International Style
297:International Style
230:Structural engineer
139:40.70861; -74.01000
130: /
90:International Style
86:Architectural style
73:General information
6303:Whitehall Terminal
6278:World Trade Center
6256:Wall St/William St
6040:Rolfe's Chop House
5830:World Trade Center
5730:Gillender Building
5604:Equitable Building
5589:Continental Center
5269:World Trade Center
5264:Whitehall Building
5209:James Watson House
5075:Financial District
4879:Metropolitan Hotel
4824:176 (Howard Hotel)
4556:Van Cortlandt Park
4401:School at Columbia
4183:1540 (Bertelsmann)
4110:Times Square Tower
4070:1232 (Grand Hotel)
4025:800 (Grace Church)
4015:721 (Tisch School)
3788:61 (Adams Express)
3675:SkyscraperPage.com
3505:The New York Times
3466:The New York Times
3383:The New York Times
3294:The New York Times
3255:The New York Times
3216:The New York Times
3177:The New York Times
3138:The New York Times
3099:The New York Times
3060:The New York Times
2991:The New York Times
2953:The New York Times
2914:The New York Times
2844:The New York Times
2678:Real Estate Weekly
2608:The New York Times
2569:The New York Times
2530:The New York Times
2488:The New York Times
2410:The New York Times
2372:The New York Times
2333:The New York Times
2294:The New York Times
2256:The New York Times
2218:The New York Times
2160:The New York Times
2096:The New York Times
2058:The New York Times
2019:. August 3, 1961.
2017:The New York Times
1943:The New York Times
1672:The New York Times
1634:The New York Times
1565:The New York Times
1492:The New York Times
1421:The New York Times
1383:The New York Times
1344:The New York Times
1110:The New York Times
880:Robert A. M. Stern
852:The New York Times
842:Critical reception
835:
831:Equitable Building
796:Attica Prison riot
736:The New York Times
692:
651:The Clearing House
646:
553:
417:to the south; the
415:Equitable Building
409:to the northeast;
405:to the north; the
382:, to the north by
309:Financial District
303:between Cedar and
293:HSBC Bank Building
263:Reference no.
65:HSBC Bank Building
6507:
6506:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6192:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6175:Skyscraper Museum
6062:
6061:
6058:
6057:
5969:Hudson River Park
5869:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5800:St. Paul Building
5775:Mortimer Building
5674:Park Row Building
5529:150 Nassau Street
5504:90–94 Maiden Lane
5419:28 Liberty Street
5399:20 Exchange Place
5325:East of Broadway/
5234:St. Paul's Chapel
5110:West of Broadway/
5041:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5002:Iridium Jazz Club
4979:1600 (Studebaker)
4784:39 (Macomb House)
4754:
4753:
4564:
4563:
4486:
4485:
4336:2100 (Apple Bank)
4287:
4286:
4123:
4122:
4050:Flatiron Building
3981:
3980:
3883:258 (Rogers Peet)
3856:St. Paul's Chapel
3778:26 (Standard Oil)
3753:U.S. Custom House
3564:978-0-262-11130-0
3427:978-0-03-042626-1
3355:978-0-394-50450-6
2456:978-0-393-04767-7
2412:. June 13, 1972.
2098:. June 22, 1964.
1899:978-0-19538-386-7
1812:Oral History 2008
1765:, pp. 5, 10.
1346:. June 27, 1962.
1249:Oral History 2008
1205:978-1-56898-652-4
986:100 Church Street
754:Midtown Manhattan
741:Larry Silverstein
694:In October 1965,
413:to the east; the
411:28 Liberty Street
395:One Liberty Plaza
386:, to the east by
282:
281:
189:Technical details
56:Alternative names
6562:
6261:Wall St/Broadway
6209:
6198:
6079:
6068:
5941:Parks and plazas
5889:Arts and culture
5886:
5875:
5740:Government House
5688:Former buildings
5569:Bennett Building
5549:250 Water Street
5539:161 Water Street
5489:63 Nassau Street
5369:5 Beekman Street
5364:2 New York Plaza
5354:1 William Street
5339:1 New York Plaza
5334:1 Hanover Square
5154:130 Cedar Street
5107:
5096:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5045:
4819:169–171 (Gilsey)
4779:Government House
4760:
4570:
4496:Parks and plazas
4492:
4446:Audubon Ballroom
4293:
4188:1552 (I. Miller)
4172:Minskoff Theatre
4162:1501 (Paramount)
4129:
4095:1328 (Marbridge)
4060:1181 (Baudouine)
3987:
3973:561 (Scholastic)
3731:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3681:
3666:
3665:
3663:Official website
3650:
3622:
3611:
3609:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3568:
3547:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3029:The Courier-News
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2815:. June 1, 2021.
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2162:. June 1, 1964.
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2009:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1880:
1871:
1870:, pp. 5, 7.
1865:
1859:
1853:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1815:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1775:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1711:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1556:
1545:
1539:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1483:
1468:
1462:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1297:
1282:
1276:
1267:
1261:
1252:
1246:
1235:
1229:
1218:
1217:
1191:
1174:
1168:
1149:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1112:. May 28, 1963.
1102:
1093:
1087:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1034:
1014:
1003:
997:
994:MetLife Building
990:529 Fifth Avenue
982:
950:
945:
944:
943:
936:
931:
930:
910:919 Third Avenue
765:Union Investment
662:Lawrence A. Wien
535:Portland, Oregon
531:Pietro Belluschi
494:with additional
470:Gold structure.
360:Union Investment
295:) is a 51-story
170:Union Investment
145:
144:
142:
141:
140:
135:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
104:, New York 10005
44:
32:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6559:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6483:
6332:
6316:Other transport
6311:
6213:
6203:
6184:
6145:Fraunces Tavern
6135:China Institute
6123:
6114:Pace University
6073:
6054:
6050:The Dead Rabbit
6035:Fraunces Tavern
6003:
5936:
5916:Four Continents
5880:
5861:
5805:Singer Building
5755:Kemble Building
5735:Gilsey Building
5683:
5679:Potter Building
5624:Fraunces Tavern
5594:Corbin Building
5534:161 Maiden Lane
5514:120 Wall Street
5509:116 John Street
5464:55 Water Street
5454:55 Broad Street
5439:45 Broad Street
5409:25 Water Street
5389:17 State Street
5379:15 Broad Street
5326:
5320:
5199:Empire Building
5189:Cunard Building
5111:
5101:
5090:
5077:
5072:
5042:
5033:
5009:1678 (Birdland)
4997:Beltone Studios
4864:Theatre Comique
4765:
4750:
4577:
4575:Subway stations
4560:
4546:Columbus Circle
4497:
4482:
4302:
4283:
4168:One Astor Plaza
4138:
4135:Columbus Circle
4119:
3996:
3977:
3893:270 (Tower 270)
3873:233 (Woolworth)
3848:Corbin Building
3823:120 (Equitable)
3744:
3725:
3708:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3631:
3614:
3607:
3596:
3591:
3582:
3580:
3571:
3565:
3550:
3541:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3447:
3443:
3428:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3356:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2752:tribecatrib.com
2745:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2457:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2011:
2010:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1818:
1810:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1725:
1714:
1706:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1540:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1485:
1484:
1471:
1463:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1285:
1277:
1270:
1266:, pp. 4–5.
1262:
1255:
1247:
1238:
1230:
1221:
1206:
1193:
1192:
1177:
1169:
1152:
1148:, pp. 3–4.
1144:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1011:500 Park Avenue
1004:
1000:
983:
979:
974:
969:
946:
941:
939:
932:
925:
922:
906:450 Park Avenue
865:Paul Goldberger
844:
815:
813:Other incidents
783:
778:
723:acquired a 51%
684:
638:
633:
584:
543:
476:
474:Form and facade
451:Gordon Bunshaft
439:
372:
343:(later part of
321:Gordon Bunshaft
307:streets in the
250:
219:Gordon Bunshaft
138:
136:
132:
129:
124:
121:
119:
117:
116:
105:
100:
68:
47:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6568:
6566:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6512:
6511:
6505:
6504:
6496:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6290:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6217:
6215:
6205:
6204:
6202:Transportation
6201:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6085:
6083:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6011:
6009:
6008:Food and drink
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5905:
5900:
5892:
5890:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5827:
5822:
5820:Tower Building
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5770:Mills Building
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5710:Blair Building
5707:
5702:
5697:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5654:Morse Building
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5499:75 Wall Street
5496:
5494:70 Pine Street
5491:
5486:
5484:63 Wall Street
5481:
5479:60 Wall Street
5476:
5474:56 Pine Street
5471:
5466:
5461:
5459:55 Wall Street
5456:
5451:
5446:
5444:48 Wall Street
5441:
5436:
5434:40 Wall Street
5431:
5429:37 Wall Street
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5404:23 Wall Street
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5374:14 Wall Street
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5330:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5314:Westfield Mall
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5254:Trinity Church
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5179:Castle Clinton
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5134:90 West Street
5131:
5126:
5124:21 West Street
5121:
5115:
5113:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5092:
5091:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5048:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4924:Hotel Victoria
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4854:346 (Appleton)
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4834:220 (St. Paul)
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4706:Dyckman Street
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4531:Greeley Square
4528:
4526:Madison Square
4523:
4518:
4516:City Hall Park
4513:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4451:Shabazz Center
4448:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4366:2201 (Apthorp)
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4341:2109 (Ansonia)
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3741:Houston Street
3734:
3727:
3726:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3656:
3655:External links
3653:
3652:
3651:
3629:
3612:
3594:"140 Broadway"
3589:
3569:
3563:
3548:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3491:
3453:
3441:
3426:
3408:
3369:
3354:
3336:
3319:
3280:
3241:
3202:
3163:
3124:
3085:
3046:
3016:
2978:
2939:
2900:
2869:
2830:
2800:
2769:
2738:
2707:
2695:
2664:
2633:
2594:
2555:
2513:
2474:
2455:
2435:
2397:
2358:
2319:
2281:
2243:
2204:
2185:
2147:
2121:
2083:
2042:
1999:
1968:
1929:
1927:, p. 163.
1917:
1905:
1898:
1872:
1860:
1858:, p. 180.
1845:
1833:
1816:
1801:
1767:
1755:
1753:, p. 162.
1743:
1731:
1712:
1697:
1659:
1620:
1599:"140 Broadway"
1590:
1546:
1517:
1469:
1446:
1408:
1369:
1328:
1283:
1281:, p. 161.
1268:
1253:
1236:
1219:
1204:
1175:
1173:, p. 179.
1150:
1135:
1094:
1063:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
998:
976:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
963:
958:
952:
951:
937:
921:
918:
898:Solow Building
843:
840:
814:
811:
782:
779:
777:
774:
732:Leona Helmsley
717:Helmsley-Spear
705:Morgan Stanley
683:
680:
637:
634:
632:
629:
583:
578:
542:
539:
529:, designed by
502:Harry Helmsley
475:
472:
438:
435:
427:Trinity Church
384:Liberty Street
371:
368:
323:, of the firm
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
233:James Ruderman
231:
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203:
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15:
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3:
2:
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6460:
6457:
6455:
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6449:Theatre Alley
6447:
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6435:
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6286:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6275:
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6271:
6267:
6266:WTC Cortlandt
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6236:Fulton Street
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6226:Bowling Green
6224:
6223:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6210:
6206:
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6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6000:
5999:Zuccotti Park
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5959:Bowling Green
5957:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5909:Fearless Girl
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5897:Charging Bull
5894:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5876:
5872:
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5848:
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5662:
5660:
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5655:
5652:
5650:
5649:Liberty Tower
5647:
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5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
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5347:
5345:
5344:1 Wall Street
5342:
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5125:
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5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5108:
5104:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5088:New York City
5085:
5080:
5076:
5069:
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5062:
5057:
5055:
5050:
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5030:
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4772:
4771:
4768:
4761:
4757:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4731:Prince Street
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:Fulton Street
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4686:Bowling Green
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
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4627:
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4617:
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4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
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4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4571:
4567:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4536:Herald Square
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:Zuccotti Park
4509:
4507:
4506:Bowling Green
4504:
4503:
4500:
4493:
4489:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
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4443:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:Broadway Hall
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
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4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
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4364:
4362:
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4309:
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4300:
4294:
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4235:
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4207:
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4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:1200 (Gilsey)
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:Madison Green
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3968:495 (New Era)
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
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3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
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3889:
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3879:
3876:
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3854:
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3851:
3849:
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3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:1 Wall Street
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3630:1-885254-02-4
3626:
3621:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3590:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3492:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3451:, p. 44.
3450:
3445:
3442:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3409:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3323:
3320:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3281:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3242:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3203:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3164:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3125:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3086:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3047:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2904:
2901:
2888:
2885:. p. 5.
2884:
2880:
2873:
2870:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2831:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2788:
2784:
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2773:
2770:
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2722:
2718:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2665:
2652:
2648:
2647:New York Post
2644:
2637:
2634:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2595:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2559:
2556:
2543:
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1784:Archpaper.com
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881:
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869:John Tauranac
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444:
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425:to the west.
424:
423:Zuccotti Park
420:
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408:
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403:Liberty Tower
400:
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385:
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326:
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317:New York City
314:
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6231:Broad Street
6020:China Chalet
5979:Liberty Park
5929:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5903:China Chalet
5895:
5750:Howard Hotel
5524:140 Broadway
5523:
5327:State Street
5159:195 Broadway
5112:State Street
4949:1469 (Pabst)
4809:149 (Singer)
4691:Canal Street
4631:238th Street
4626:231st Street
4621:168th Street
4616:157th Street
4606:145th Street
4596:125th Street
4586:103rd Street
4551:Verdi Square
4541:Times Square
4521:Union Square
4396:The Cornwall
4351:Hotel Beacon
4331:The Dorilton
4326:Empire Hotel
4219:1619 (Brill)
4040:900 (Goelet)
4035:889 (Gorham)
3993:Times Square
3827:
3618:
3581:. Retrieved
3576:
3553:
3543:
3521:. Retrieved
3504:
3494:
3482:. Retrieved
3465:
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3399:. Retrieved
3382:
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3293:
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3176:
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3098:
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3028:
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2990:
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2952:
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2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2782:
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2751:
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2729:. Retrieved
2720:
2710:
2705:, p. 1.
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2677:
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2646:
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2624:. Retrieved
2607:
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2568:
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2445:
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2426:. Retrieved
2409:
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2332:
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2293:
2284:
2272:. Retrieved
2255:
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2234:. Retrieved
2217:
2207:
2202:, p. 7.
2176:. Retrieved
2159:
2150:
2138:. Retrieved
2124:
2112:. Retrieved
2095:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2057:
2033:. Retrieved
2016:
1990:. Retrieved
1981:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1942:
1932:
1925:Krinsky 1988
1920:
1915:, p. 6.
1908:
1887:
1863:
1836:
1792:. Retrieved
1783:
1758:
1751:Krinsky 1988
1746:
1734:
1729:, p. 8.
1688:. Retrieved
1671:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1633:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1602:
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1564:
1544:, p. 4.
1508:. Retrieved
1491:
1467:, p. 5.
1437:. Retrieved
1420:
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1382:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1343:
1305:. Retrieved
1279:Krinsky 1988
1234:, p. 3.
1195:
1126:. Retrieved
1109:
1092:, p. 2.
1054:. Retrieved
1041:
1001:
980:
891:
887:
883:
877:
872:
860:
855:
851:
845:
836:
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805:detonated a
800:
792:Sam Melville
784:
762:
735:
729:
709:Paine Webber
693:
671:
659:
647:
616:
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608:rhombohedron
599:
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523:Ad Reinhardt
519:
500:
477:
460:
440:
437:Architecture
392:
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353:
337:
332:
292:
288:
285:140 Broadway
284:
283:
215:Architect(s)
99:140 Broadway
35:140 Broadway
29:
6414:Marketfield
6409:Maiden Lane
6293:South Ferry
6030:Delmonico's
5954:The Battery
5700:Astor House
5519:130 William
5449:52 Broadway
5424:32 Old Slip
5414:26 Broadway
5184:City Pier A
5129:65 Broadway
4849:Rogers Peet
4844:Astor House
4746:Wall Street
4681:96th Street
4676:86th Street
4671:79th Street
4666:72nd Street
4651:50th Street
4641:28th Street
4636:23rd Street
4611:14th Street
4391:Astor Court
4381:The Belnord
4005:611 (Cable)
3803:71 (Empire)
3773:25 (Cunard)
3737:The Battery
3735:Buildings (
2688:October 30,
1038:"NYCityMap"
833:is at right
743:'s company
719:. In 1980,
713:Puerto Rico
431:Wall Street
194:Floor count
137: /
112:Coordinates
6514:Categories
6464:Washington
5923:The Sphere
5810:Stadt Huys
5715:City Hotel
5384:15 William
5359:2 Broadway
5119:1 Broadway
4789:50 (Tower)
3711:Structures
3449:Dixon 1968
1841:Dixon 1968
1739:Dixon 1968
1708:Dixon 1968
992:, and the
967:References
902:Emery Roth
750:HSBC Tower
675:topped out
561:travertine
496:floor area
456:U.S. Steel
376:city block
255:Designated
202:Floor area
125:74°00′36″W
122:40°42′31″N
6498:See also:
6474:Whitehall
6454:Vesey/Ann
6394:Greenwich
6374:Cortlandt
6214:transport
6072:Education
6025:Crown Shy
5100:Buildings
5084:Manhattan
4701:City Hall
4356:The Astor
4299:The Bronx
3888:City Hall
3723:the Bronx
3719:Manhattan
3513:0362-4331
3474:0362-4331
3391:0362-4331
3302:0362-4331
3263:0362-4331
3224:0362-4331
3185:0362-4331
3146:0362-4331
3107:0362-4331
3068:0362-4331
2999:0362-4331
2961:0362-4331
2922:0362-4331
2893:April 30,
2852:0362-4331
2793:April 21,
2783:Curbed NY
2762:April 21,
2731:April 21,
2721:Curbed NY
2616:0362-4331
2577:0362-4331
2538:0362-4331
2496:0362-4331
2418:0362-4331
2380:0362-4331
2341:0362-4331
2302:0362-4331
2264:0362-4331
2226:0362-4331
2168:0362-4331
2104:0362-4331
2066:0362-4331
2025:0362-4331
1951:0362-4331
1680:0362-4331
1642:0362-4331
1573:0362-4331
1500:0362-4331
1429:0362-4331
1391:0362-4331
1352:0362-4331
1214:407907000
1118:0362-4331
1056:March 20,
1021:Citations
856:The Cube,
776:Incidents
756:in 2001.
623:director
604:vermilion
313:Manhattan
158:Completed
102:Manhattan
81:Completed
6384:Exchange
6364:Broadway
6284:Ferries
6155:Mmuseumm
5950:(former)
5932:Memorial
5394:19 Dutch
3715:Broadway
3647:1130718M
3639:32159240
3605:Archived
3517:Archived
3478:Archived
3395:Archived
3330:New York
3306:Archived
3267:Archived
3228:Archived
3189:Archived
3150:Archived
3111:Archived
3072:Archived
3033:Archived
3003:Archived
2965:Archived
2926:Archived
2887:Archived
2856:Archived
2823:June 27,
2817:Archived
2787:Archived
2756:Archived
2725:Archived
2682:Archived
2651:Archived
2620:Archived
2581:Archived
2542:Archived
2500:Archived
2461:Archived
2422:Archived
2384:Archived
2345:Archived
2306:Archived
2268:Archived
2230:Archived
2172:Archived
2134:Archived
2108:Archived
2070:Archived
2029:Archived
1986:Archived
1955:Archived
1788:Archived
1684:Archived
1646:Archived
1613:April 1,
1607:Archived
1577:Archived
1504:Archived
1433:Archived
1395:Archived
1356:Archived
1317:cite web
1122:Archived
1050:Archived
920:See also
888:The Cube
827:The Cube
807:car bomb
781:Bombings
617:The Cube
612:The Cube
600:The Cube
581:The Cube
550:The Cube
488:setbacks
401:and the
380:Broadway
301:Broadway
96:Location
6479:William
6404:Liberty
6337:Streets
6128:Museums
6082:Schools
5930:Titanic
4045:935–939
3670:Emporis
3536:Sources
3436:4494970
3364:4835328
3078:May 25,
2467:May 13,
1042:NYC.gov
1007:K&B
787:bombing
631:History
598:titled
492:massing
449:, with
305:Liberty
291:or the
6434:Spruce
6419:Nassau
6389:Fulton
6354:Bridge
6349:Beaver
6344:Albany
6221:Subway
6212:Public
4764:Former
4166:1515 (
4090:Macy's
3645:
3637:
3627:
3583:May 1,
3561:
3523:May 1,
3511:
3484:May 1,
3472:
3434:
3424:
3401:May 1,
3389:
3362:
3352:
3312:May 1,
3300:
3273:May 1,
3261:
3234:May 1,
3222:
3195:May 1,
3183:
3156:May 1,
3144:
3117:May 1,
3105:
3066:
3039:May 1,
3009:May 1,
2997:
2971:May 1,
2959:
2932:May 1,
2920:
2862:May 1,
2850:
2657:May 1,
2626:May 1,
2614:
2587:May 1,
2575:
2548:May 1,
2536:
2506:May 1,
2494:
2453:
2428:May 1,
2416:
2390:May 1,
2378:
2351:May 1,
2339:
2312:May 1,
2300:
2274:May 1,
2262:
2236:May 1,
2224:
2178:May 1,
2166:
2140:May 1,
2114:May 1,
2102:
2076:May 1,
2064:
2035:May 1,
2023:
1992:May 1,
1961:May 1,
1949:
1896:
1794:May 1,
1690:May 1,
1678:
1652:May 1,
1640:
1583:May 1,
1571:
1510:May 1,
1498:
1439:May 1,
1427:
1401:May 1,
1389:
1362:May 1,
1350:
1307:May 2,
1212:
1202:
1128:May 1,
1116:
829:. The
606:-hued
506:facade
176:Height
78:Status
6444:Stone
6439:State
6429:South
6424:Pearl
6359:Broad
4993:1650
3608:(PDF)
3597:(PDF)
972:Notes
861:Times
682:Usage
541:Plaza
166:Owner
6469:West
6459:Wall
6399:John
6273:PATH
6045:Saga
4441:3940
4321:1865
4254:1740
4249:1717
4170:and
4157:1500
4085:1313
3852:209
3721:and
3635:OCLC
3625:ISBN
3585:2020
3559:ISBN
3525:2020
3509:ISSN
3486:2020
3470:ISSN
3432:OCLC
3422:ISBN
3403:2020
3387:ISSN
3360:OCLC
3350:ISBN
3314:2020
3298:ISSN
3275:2020
3259:ISSN
3236:2020
3220:ISSN
3197:2020
3181:ISSN
3158:2020
3142:ISSN
3119:2020
3103:ISSN
3080:2020
3064:ISSN
3041:2020
3011:2020
2995:ISSN
2973:2020
2957:ISSN
2934:2020
2918:ISSN
2895:2020
2864:2020
2848:ISSN
2825:2021
2795:2020
2764:2020
2733:2020
2690:2011
2659:2020
2628:2020
2612:ISSN
2589:2020
2573:ISSN
2550:2020
2534:ISSN
2508:2020
2492:ISSN
2469:2020
2451:ISBN
2430:2020
2414:ISSN
2392:2020
2376:ISSN
2353:2020
2337:ISSN
2314:2020
2298:ISSN
2276:2020
2260:ISSN
2238:2020
2222:ISSN
2180:2020
2164:ISSN
2142:2020
2116:2020
2100:ISSN
2078:2020
2062:ISSN
2037:2020
2021:ISSN
1994:2020
1963:2020
1947:ISSN
1894:ISBN
1796:2020
1692:2020
1676:ISSN
1654:2020
1638:ISSN
1615:2020
1585:2020
1569:ISSN
1512:2020
1496:ISSN
1441:2020
1425:ISSN
1403:2020
1387:ISSN
1364:2020
1348:ISSN
1323:link
1309:2020
1210:OCLC
1200:ISBN
1130:2020
1114:ISSN
1058:2020
912:and
900:and
721:HSBC
557:curb
510:bays
478:The
429:and
370:Site
345:HSBC
333:Cube
266:2530
181:Roof
161:1967
153:1964
106:U.S.
6379:Dey
5274:One
4020:770
4010:640
3943:361
3938:359
3928:319
3918:291
3908:287
3903:280
3838:195
3763:Two
3758:One
3717:in
3713:on
904:'s
850:of
752:in
567:'s
533:in
331:'s
315:in
311:of
6516::
5086:,
3783:52
3739:–
3643:OL
3641:.
3633:.
3603:.
3599:.
3575:.
3515:.
3507:.
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3476:.
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3430:.
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3296:.
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3058:.
3027:.
3001:.
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