446:. After the end of the war the Westervelt Board was convened to assess the artillery experience of the combatant powers and map out future directions for the US Army artillery. The conclusion of the board vis-a-vis heavy field artillery was that the French 155 mm GPF should be adopted as the standard heavy field piece but further development work should occur to achieve a heavy field gun with a max. range of 25,000 yards (23 km), a vertical arc of fire from 0° to 65° (for comparison, GPF had only 35°), a projectile not exceeding 100 lb (45 kg) and the capability to be installed on a mount with either caterpillar tracks or rubber tires. A number of prototypes were produced in the 1920s (M1920 and M1920M1 were even standardized) and 1930s (a new design was started from scratch after 1929), the projects were repeatedly put on hold due to lack of funds. Developed in the summer of 1930, the radical split-trail carriage for both 155-mm gun and 8-inch howitzer designated T2 was the first in the US to feature an all-welded construction as well as a 8-wheel 2-axle roll-bearing bogie for high-speed mobility. In 1938 the 155 mm gun T4 on carriage T2 was finally adopted as
878:
787:
423:
678:
776:
759:. 72 rounds of ammunition plus propelling charges could be carried in the M21 4-ton, 2-wheel ammunition trailer; 16 rounds of ammunition plus propelling charges could be carried in the M10 1-ton, 2-wheel ammunition trailer that was often used because of shortages of the former. The later heavy M23 8-ton, 4-wheel ammunition trailer introduced in 1945 could carry 96 rounds of ammunition plus propelling charges.
1383:
49:
1311:
467:
After setting the elevation and azimuth, the gun is ready to fire. The firing mechanism is a device for initiating the ammunition primer. The primer then sets off the igniter which ignites the propelling charge of the ammunition. A continuous-pull lanyard first cocks the firing pin, then fires the primer when pulled.
1711:
495:
After the gun was placed in a firing position with the gun pointing in the desired direction, the trails were lowered to the ground and the limber was removed. The carriage wheels would then be raised using built-in ratcheting screw-jacks, lowering the gun carriage to the ground. Once on the ground,
491:
that carried the gun cradle, slide and gun tube. The upper carriage also incorporated the elevating and azimuth gearing. The upper carriage pivoted in azimuth on the lower carriage. The lower carriage included the transport suspension and the split-trail that stabilized and absorbed recoil when the
466:
Ramming the shell home is followed by loading a number of powder bags, as required for the desired range. The powder charge could be loaded in up to seven charge settings. Once the powder is loaded, the breech plug is closed and locked, and a primer is placed in the breech plug's firing mechanism.
500:
at the limber-end of each trail leg required a correctly positioned hole to be dug for the spade, which was attached to the trail end, to transmit the recoil from gun carriage through the trails and into the earth. This made the gun very stable and assisted its accuracy. The removable spades were
462:
that incorporated a vertically-hinged breech plug support. This type of breech used an interrupted-thread breech plug with a lock that opened and closed the breech by moving a single lever. The ammunition for the 155 mm gun was "separate-loading", that is with the shell and the powder charge
486:
carriage featured an eight-wheel integral two-axle bogie and a two-wheel limber that supported the trails for transport. The carriage was a two-piece design. The upper carriage included the side frames with trunnion bearings that supported the
766:
channels, to the United
Kingdom (184) and France (25). The authorised establishment of British batteries (excluding training units), including four batteries from the Dominion of Newfoundland, totalled 88 guns.
411:, and also classed as secondary armament for seacoast defense. The gun could fire a 100 lb (45 kg) shell to a maximum range of 14 mi (23 km), with an estimated accuracy life of 1,500 rounds.
701:(the 173rd, 190th, 200th, 208th, 240th, 261st, 273rd, 514th–516th, 528th, 530th, 540th, 541st, 546th–549th, 559th, 561st, 634th, 635th, 731st, 733rd, 734th, 766th, 976th–981st, 985th and 989th), and 8 in the
463:
packaged, shipped and stored separately. The shell is lifted into position behind the breech and then rammed into the chamber to engage the shell's rotating band into the barrel rifling.
1473:
3137:
3132:
2001:
706:
3157:
3142:
1608:
1564:
891:
ammunition. The propelling charge consisted of base (9.23 kg) and increment (4.69 kg). The data in the table below is for supercharge (base and increment).
2719:
442:, the United States was poorly equipped with heavy artillery. To address this problem a number of foreign heavy artillery guns were adopted, including the
1919:
1659:
1448:
470:
The gun was developed into M1A1 and M2 variants. After World War II, the United States Army re-organized, and the gun was re-designated as the M59.
877:
2421:
1988:
2060:
3127:
2163:
2141:
2396:
2365:
2269:
3065:
2899:
1895:
709:
155 mm gun units that never went overseas. The 353rd was converted to the 1697th
Engineer Combat Battalion (Colored) on 19 March 1944 at
857:
chassis, in mount M13. The resulting vehicle was initially designated 155 mm gun motor carriage T83 and eventually standardized as
698:
3014:
2193:
Technical Manual TM 9–350, 155-MM Gun M2; Carriage Ml AND M1A1; Gun Mount M13; Heavy
Carriage Limber M2 AND M5; AND Firing PlatformM Ml
791:
496:
the limber-end of the trail legs were separated to form a wide "vee" shape with its apex at the center of the carriage pivot point. A
54:
121:
2712:
2182:
2122:
2103:
2084:
1864:
1593:
1609:
https://tradocfcoeccafcoepfwprod.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/fires-bulletin-archive/1980/NOV_DEC_1980/NOV_DEC_1980_FULL_EDITION.pdf
694:
414:
The Long Tom was also adopted by a number of other nations, including the United
Kingdom, Austria, Israel, and the Netherlands.
2999:
2544:
1185:
Different methods of measurement were used in different countries / periods. Therefore, direct comparison is often impossible.
705:(the 168th, 223rd, 226th, 433rd, 517th, 531st, 532nd, and 983rd). The 353rd, 732nd, and 993rd Field Artillery Battalions were
3040:
1538:
2238:
1707:
1253:– this particular cannon is apparently a return from Italy, based on Italian language markings added, and old Pirelli tires.
1561:
2930:
690:
2650:
2864:
2841:
2705:
2681:
2625:
1497:
1403:
171:
3045:
1630:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3070:
3060:
3055:
2769:
2559:
1387:
2244:
early article with many photos and detailed drawings showing how it is brought into firing position from travel mode.
752:
1966:
3152:
3050:
2784:
2503:
488:
308:
3147:
3075:
2879:
2686:
2671:
1250:
737:
2262:
1397:
508:, differing only in the gun tube, sleigh, cradle, recoil and equilibrators, weight due to the heavier barrel.
3091:
3035:
2728:
1488:
1482:
1412:
28:
3019:
2994:
2874:
2836:
2831:
2810:
2779:
2774:
2655:
1364:
1358:
858:
686:
323:
1937:
2979:
2805:
2800:
2759:
2749:
2360:
1655:
756:
291:
387:(an appellation with a long and storied history in U.S. field and naval artillery), it was produced in
2605:
1656:"TM 9-3305 p 5-1, Figure 5-2, Hand loading and ramming for weapons firing separate-loading ammunition"
2904:
2894:
2884:
2846:
2426:
1263:
2299:
725:, and the 993rd was converted to the 1696th Engineer Combat Battalion (Colored) on 19 March 1944 at
2431:
2255:
1006:
888:
741:
443:
427:
167:
786:
3009:
2958:
2909:
2697:
2600:
2590:
2564:
2513:
2477:
2451:
2319:
2314:
1454:
1019:
992:
968:
944:
920:
400:
271:
717:, the 732nd was converted to the 1695th Engineer Combat Battalion (Colored) on 15 March 1944 at
1888:
422:
2869:
2764:
2754:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2620:
2178:
2159:
2137:
2118:
2099:
2080:
1913:
1589:
1544:
1534:
1280:
780:
748:
1679:
TM 9-3305 p 4-1, Figure 4-2. Lands and grooves and Figure 4-3. Projectile with rotating band.
3004:
2953:
2676:
2615:
2595:
2585:
2554:
2549:
2309:
1370:
1348:
459:
296:
2948:
2940:
2889:
2826:
2518:
2416:
2247:
1568:
1479:
1354:
1002:
955:
353:
66:
1857:
2013:
1562:
http://morrisswett.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15766coll2/id/529/rec/1
1500:
1407:
1029:
677:
141:
775:
3121:
2989:
2984:
2925:
2610:
2569:
2523:
2508:
2498:
2446:
2441:
2406:
2401:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2151:
710:
505:
458:
The new gun design used a barrel similar to the earlier 155 mm GPF, but with an
89:
2735:
2539:
2482:
2355:
2304:
2294:
1290:
979:
866:
862:
718:
497:
483:
479:
431:
404:
343:
159:
137:
1382:
2411:
2037:
1989:"Artillery in Canada (10) Newfoundland and Labrador: St. John's, and HMCS Cabot"
1581:
1213:
714:
702:
439:
149:
117:
48:
854:
763:
726:
693:. Eventually it equipped 33 U.S. Army corps-level artillery battalions in the
408:
333:
231:
163:
145:
1548:
17:
2974:
2731:
2472:
2467:
2279:
1634:
1439:
380:
97:
512:
The carriage consists of a combination of the following major components:
1958:
1491:
1336:
1319:
722:
129:
1731:
TM 9-3305 p 2-11, Figure 2-18. M1 8-inch howitzer on M1 (M1 5) carriage.
1240:
St. John's
Newfoundland, Royal Canadian Legion Pleasantville Branch 56.
1217:
931:
377:
281:
133:
105:
1620:
TM 9-3305 p 2-8, Figure 2-12, M1 155-mm gun on M2 (Long Tom) carriage.
2240:
155-mm. Novel
Mechanical Features Give Big-Gun Power, Small Gun Speed
303:
125:
113:
101:
1310:
1303:
639:
Powder pressure (normal pressure with maximum charge in a new gun)
2158:. New Vanguard 131. illustrated by Brian Delf. Osprey Publishing.
1381:
1332:
1315:
1309:
1284:
1276:
876:
785:
774:
730:
676:
421:
109:
93:
2701:
2251:
762:
A small number of Long Tom guns were authorised for supply via
1933:
1959:"155mm Long Tom Gun | Fort Lytton Historic Military Precinct"
383:
developed and used by the United States military. Nicknamed
2217:
Technical Manual TM 9-3305, Principles of
Artillery Weapons
1427:
Iowa Gold Star
Military Museum, Camp Dodge, Johnston, Iowa
865:
chassis, never advanced past proposal stage. A portable "
755:
but from 1943 this was generally replaced by the tracked
482:
provides a stable, yet mobile, base for the gun. The new
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1460:
American Legion George Johns Post 447, Round Rock, Texas
1314:
M1 155mm gun on display at Pivka
Military History Park,
2209:
Technical Manual TM 9-1904, Ammunition
Inspection Guide
1845:
Technical Manual TM 9-1904, Ammunition Inspection Guide
1474:
List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation
1697:
TM 9-3305 p 7-2, Figure 7-1, Top and bottom carriages.
1421:
Georgia Veterans Memorial State Park, Cordele, Georgia
403:, the gun was deployed as a heavy field weapon during
1749:
TM 9-3305 p 7-7, Figure 7-6. Pneumatic equilibrator.
1440:
General George Patton Museum and Center of Leadership
1424:
Fort Sill Field Artillery Museum, Fort Sill, Oklahoma
1418:
VFW Zachary Taylor Post 3784, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
882:
British gunners cleaning shells, Italy, February 1945
2002:
File:PikiWiki Israel 32427 Israel Defense Forces.JPG
1131:
AP M112 Shell (face hardened armor, meet angle 30°)
3084:
3028:
2967:
2939:
2918:
2855:
2819:
2793:
2742:
2664:
2578:
2532:
2491:
2460:
2389:
2348:
2287:
1740:
TM 9-3305 p 7-3, Figure 7-2, gun support assembly.
1688:
TM 9-3305 p 4-15, Figure 4-27 M13 firing mechanism.
1463:
Museum of the Kansas National Guard, Topeka, Kansas
560:Cradle (Connects gun assembly to the top carriage)
362:
352:
342:
332:
322:
314:
302:
290:
280:
270:
257:
249:
241:
230:
222:
214:
209:
198:
190:
182:
177:
155:
85:
80:
72:
61:
39:
1120:AP M112 Shell (homogeneous armor, meet angle 30°)
685:The Long Tom saw combat for the first time in the
2175:Pershing, A History of the Medium Tank T20 Series
2134:American Breechloading Mobile Artillery 1875–1953
2115:Pershing, A History of the Medium Tank T20 Series
1821:Pershing, A History of the Medium Tank T20 Series
1142:AP M112 Shell (homogeneous armor, meet angle 0°)
2201:Technical Manual TM 9-1901, Artillery Ammunition
1433:Museum of American Armor, Old Bethpage, New York
1571:The Report of the Westervelt Board 1919 p 29-31
1436:Scotland Meadows Park, New Castle, Pennsylvania
861:. 155 mm gun motor carriage T79, based on
599:Weight of gun (complete with breech mechanism)
2096:Sherman: A History of the American Medium Tank
1808:Sherman: A History of the American Medium Tank
821:M2 Standard (1945) – with modified breech ring
807:M1 (1938) – first production variant, 20 built
689:on December 24, 1942, with "A" Battery of the
2713:
2263:
2225:Field Manual FM 6–40, Field Artillery Gunnery
434:to increase maximal elevation and range, 1920
8:
3138:World War II artillery of the United Kingdom
2136:. Thomas D. Batha. Schiffer Publishing Ltd.
813:M1A1E1 – prototype with chromium-plated bore
504:The carriage M1 and M2 were shared with the
3133:World War II artillery of the United States
1306:Park in Best (near Eindhoven), Netherlands
501:transported in brackets on the trail legs.
2720:
2706:
2698:
2270:
2256:
2248:
1763:. Novato: Presidio Press. p. 394-424.
575:Sleigh (Sliding support for the gun tube)
36:
3158:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1940
1449:Flying Heritage & Combat Armor Museum
253:Travel: 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in)
27:Not to be confused with the French-built
1761:Order of Battle, U.S. Army, World War II
1708:"Popular Science Magazine November 1942"
1082:
893:
736:The 155 mm gun was also used by several
592:
510:
245:Travel: 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
237:6.97 m (22 ft 10 in) L/45
226:Travel: 11 m (36 ft 1 in)
3143:Cold War artillery of the United States
2077:Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II
1588:. Crowood Press, Ramsbury. p. 76.
1512:
1494:equivalent, built only in small numbers
853:The gun was also mounted on a modified
218:Travel: 13,880 kg (30,600 lb)
2061:File:Museum Bevrijdende Vleugels 3.JPG
1918:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1911:
1833:Technical Manual TM 9-1901, Ammunition
1394:Fort Jackson, Columbia, South Carolina
1230:Fort Lytton Military Museum, Brisbane.
816:M1A1E3 – prototype with liquid cooling
276:Separate loading charge and projectile
1531:Jane's pocket book of towed artillery
7:
2397:75 mm field gun M1897 on M2 carriage
2366:75 mm field gun M1897 on M2 carriage
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
681:Long Tom at crew training in England
2219:. Department of the Army, May 1981.
1969:from the original on 20 August 2016
887:The gun utilized separate loading,
810:M1A1 (1941) – modified breech ring
642:40,000 psi (275,790 kPa)
2156:US Field Artillery of World War II
1788:US Field Artillery of World War II
1775:US Field Artillery of World War II
1533:. New York: Collier. p. 135.
859:155 mm gun motor carriage M40
666:continuous pull percussion hammer
25:
1934:"Bunkermuseum Wurzenpass/Kärnten"
1586:Allied Artillery of World War Two
607:Weight of tube assembly (barrel)
448:155 mm gun M1 on carriage M1
53:Long Tom in travelling position,
3097:BL 12-inch Mk V railway howitzer
2242:, November 1942, Popular Science
1202:Pakistan Army Museum, Rawalpindi
506:8-inch (203 mm) Howitzer M1
47:
3092:BL 9.2-inch Mk XIII railway gun
1940:from the original on 2014-12-27
1901:from the original on 2017-09-17
1870:from the original on 2018-07-27
1714:from the original on 2020-03-15
1662:from the original on 2013-04-07
1365:Muckleburgh Military Collection
835:M1A1 – refurbished T2 carriages
426:A wooden mock-up of a modified
3051:BL 6-inch Mk VII & Mk XXIV
1174:HE M101 Shell (meet angle 0°)
1035:2800 ft/s (853 m/s)
1011:2800 ft/s (853 m/s)
984:2800 ft/s (853 m/s)
960:2800 ft/s (853 m/s)
936:2746 ft/s (837 m/s)
928:45.36 kg (100.0 lb)
634:230.57 in (5.856 m)
610:9,190 lb (4,169 kg)
602:9,595 lb (4,352 kg)
541:Retractable suspension system
363:Maximum firing range
358:853 m/s (2,799 ft/s)
199:
1:
3102:BL 13.5-inch Mk V railway gun
1331:Pivka Military History Park,
1169:4,572 m (5,000 yd)
1068:43.09 kg (95.0 lb)
976:44.53 kg (98.2 lb)
952:42.96 kg (94.7 lb)
691:36th Field Artillery Regiment
618:277.37 in (7.05 m)
594:Specifications from TM 9–350
395:variants, later known as the
31:, a Boer War artillery piece.
3128:World War II field artillery
2865:BL 4.5-inch medium field gun
2682:12-inch coast defense mortar
2626:12-inch coast defense mortar
2390:Field, medium and heavy guns
2227:. War Department, June 1945.
2079:. Barnes & Noble Books.
1498:Cannone da 149/40 modello 35
1445:VFW Post 61, Kansas City, MO
626:cal. 45 (274.6 in / 6.975m)
172:Croatian War of Independence
3107:BL 18-inch railway howitzer
2560:3-inch anti-aircraft gun M3
2437:155 mm gun M1/M2 "Long Tom"
1388:Georgia Veterans State Park
1166:914 m (1,000 yd)
1032:, 5.3 kg (12 lb)
655:Weight of breech mechanism
399:. Developed to replace the
366:23.7 km (14.7 mi)
3174:
2931:3.7-inch mountain howitzer
2132:Williford, Glen M (2016).
1529:Foss, Christopher (1977).
1503:equivalent, only few built
1304:Wings of Liberation Museum
658:405 lb (184 kg)
286:155 mm (6.10 in)
26:
2173:Hunnicutt, R. P. (1996).
2113:Hunnicutt, R. P. (1996).
2094:Hunnicutt, R. P. (1994).
1430:VFW Post 2330, Searcy, AR
1251:Grafenwoehr Training Area
1212:Bunkermuseum Wurzenpass,
1184:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1155:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1085:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
738:Marine defense battalions
663:Type of firing mechanism
519:
516:
265:
73:Place of origin
46:
2820:Field guns and howitzers
1759:Stanton, Shelby (1984).
1398:Battleship Memorial Park
1157:Concrete penetration, mm
869:" M1 was also provided.
753:Mack NO 7½-ton 6x6 truck
2837:25-pounder Gun-Howitzer
2211:. War Department, 1944.
2203:. War Department, 1944.
2195:. War Department, 1944.
1489:152 mm gun M1935 (Br-2)
1413:US Army Ordnance Museum
1289:JGSDF Ordnance School,
792:US Army Ordnance Museum
544:Gun support components
55:US Army Ordnance Museum
29:155 mm Creusot Long Tom
2995:QF 2-pounder naval gun
2875:BL 5.5-inch medium gun
2785:QF 95 mm howitzer
2656:16-inch howitzer M1920
2177:. Feist Publications.
2117:. Feist Publications.
2075:Bishop, Chris (1998).
1442:, Fort Knox, Kentucky.
1390:
1359:Fort Nelson, Hampshire
1322:
1046:Dummy Mk I Projectile
1038:25,940 yds (23,720 m)
1014:25,940 yds (23,720 m)
987:25,940 yds (23,720 m)
963:25,714 yds (23,513 m)
939:24,075 yds (22,014 m)
884:
794:
783:
699:Mediterranean Theaters
687:North African Campaign
682:
435:
344:Rate of fire
2968:Anti-aircraft weapons
2926:75mm Pack howitzer M1
2651:16-inch Marks 2 and 3
2524:8 inch howitzer M1/M2
2492:Other vehicle-mounted
2442:8 inch howitzer M1/M2
2422:155 mm howitzer M1918
1385:
1373:, North Yorkshire, UK
1313:
1087:Armor penetration, mm
980:White phosphorus (WP)
880:
789:
778:
757:M4 high-speed tractor
680:
536:Traversing mechanism
425:
376:was a 155 millimeter
34:Towed field artillery
2990:QF 1½-pounder Mk III
2905:BL 9.2-inch howitzer
2895:BL 7.2-inch howitzer
2885:BL 6-inch gun Mk XIX
2847:QF 4.5-inch howitzer
2729:British Commonwealth
2579:Coast artillery guns
2499:75 mm howitzer M2/M3
1415:, Aberdeen, Maryland
1264:Batey ha-Osef Museum
1065:Dummy M7 Projectile
647:Type of breechblock
528:Elevating mechanism
525:Firing support base
354:Muzzle velocity
3046:QF 4.7-inch Mk I–IV
3036:QF 6-pounder 10 cwt
1858:"Untitled Document"
1279:Camp Kita-Chitose,
1007:chlorosulfonic acid
896:
825:Carriage variants:
742:Operation Cartwheel
595:
513:
444:Canon de 155 mm GPF
168:Cambodian Civil War
41:M1 155 mm Long Tom
3020:QF 5.25-inch Mk II
2959:ML 4.2-inch mortar
2949:SBML 2-inch mortar
2910:240 mm howitzer M1
2900:BL 8-inch howitzer
2880:BL 6-inch howitzer
2858:guns and howitzers
2770:QF 3-inch howitzer
2601:155 mm gun M1918MI
2533:Anti-aircraft guns
2514:155 mm gun M1917MI
2509:105 mm howitzer M2
2478:4.2 inch mortar M2
2452:240 mm howitzer M1
2432:155 mm gun M1918MI
2427:155 mm howitzer M1
2412:105 mm howitzer M3
2407:105 mm howitzer M2
2325:105 mm howitzer M4
2300:75 mm gun M2/M3/M6
2098:. Presidio Press.
1567:2017-03-01 at the
1455:Watervliet Arsenal
1391:
1323:
1266:, Tel Aviv, Israel
894:
885:
846:M1 standard (1938)
795:
784:
751:was initially the
683:
650:Interrupted screw
631:Length of rifling
593:
511:
454:155 mm gun M1
436:
401:Canon de 155mm GPF
374:155 mm gun M1
348:40 rounds per hour
178:Production history
3153:Coastal artillery
3115:
3114:
3085:Railway artillery
3071:BL 14-inch Mk VII
3061:BL 8-inch Mk VIII
3056:BL 7.5-inch Mk VI
3015:QF 4.5-inch Mk II
2870:BL 60-pounder gun
2856:Medium and heavy
2695:
2694:
2665:Railway artillery
2646:16-inch gun M1919
2641:16-inch gun M1895
2636:14-inch gun M1907
2631:12-inch gun M1895
2621:10-inch gun M1895
2606:7"/45 caliber gun
2402:75 mm howitzer M1
2165:978-1-84603-061-1
2152:Zaloga, Steven J.
2143:978-0-7643-5049-8
1963:fortlytton.org.au
1810:, p 353–355, 570.
1710:. November 1942.
1400:, Mobile, Alabama
1386:M1 on display at
1281:Chitose, Hokkaido
1192:Existing examples
1189:
1188:
1081:
1080:
842:Limber variants:
801:M1920 – prototype
781:Battle of Okinawa
740:, notably during
670:
669:
586:
585:
568:Recoil mechanism
370:
369:
122:Republic of China
16:(Redirected from
3165:
3148:155 mm artillery
3066:BL 9.2-inch Mk X
2954:ML 3-inch mortar
2842:25-pounder Short
2722:
2715:
2708:
2699:
2677:8-inch gun M1888
2616:8-inch gun M1888
2596:6-inch gun M1903
2586:3-inch gun M1903
2555:3-inch gun M1918
2550:3-inch gun M1917
2272:
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1633:. Archived from
1627:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1578:
1572:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1526:
1457:, Watervliet, NY
1404:Timber Linn Park
1371:Eden Camp Museum
1349:Pendennis Castle
1083:
912:Muzzle velocity
897:
596:
517:Bottom carriage
514:
489:recoil mechanism
460:Asbury mechanism
438:Before entering
297:Asbury mechanism
201:
51:
42:
37:
21:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3080:
3076:BL 15-inch Mk I
3024:
2963:
2935:
2914:
2890:155 mm Long Tom
2857:
2851:
2827:75 mm Gun M1917
2815:
2789:
2738:
2726:
2696:
2691:
2660:
2574:
2528:
2504:75 mm gun M1897
2487:
2473:81 mm mortar M1
2468:60 mm mortar M2
2456:
2417:4.5 inch gun M1
2385:
2344:
2295:37 mm gun M5/M6
2283:
2282:of World War II
2276:
2235:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2185:
2172:
2166:
2150:
2144:
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2031:
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2020:
2018:Tori-meshi Blog
2014:"北千歳駐屯地基地祭レポート"
2012:
2011:
2007:
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1987:
1986:
1982:
1972:
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1957:
1956:
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1943:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1927:
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1902:
1898:
1891:
1889:"Archived copy"
1887:
1886:
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1596:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1569:Wayback Machine
1560:
1556:
1541:
1528:
1527:
1514:
1510:
1480:15 cm Kanone 18
1470:
1380:
1355:Royal Armouries
1345:
1328:
1300:
1273:
1260:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1209:
1199:
1194:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1003:Sulfur trioxide
883:
875:
863:T23 medium tank
849:M5 heavy (1945)
773:
703:Pacific Theater
675:
623:Length of bore
615:Length of tube
591:
492:gun was fired.
476:
456:
420:
309:Hydro-pneumatic
266:
170:
166:
162:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
81:Service history
67:field artillery
57:
40:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
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2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:20 mm Oerlikon
2977:
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2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2794:Anti-tank guns
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
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2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2349:Anti-tank guns
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2335:120 mm gun T53
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2278:United States
2277:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2234:
2233:External links
2231:
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1410:
1408:Albany, Oregon
1401:
1395:
1379:
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1368:
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1352:
1351:, Cornwall, UK
1344:
1343:United Kingdom
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1016:
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1009:
1000:
998:
997:FS M104 Shell
995:
989:
988:
985:
982:
977:
974:
973:WP M104 Shell
971:
965:
964:
961:
958:
953:
950:
949:HE M101 Shell
947:
941:
940:
937:
934:
929:
926:
925:AP M112 Shell
923:
917:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
881:
874:
871:
855:M4 medium tank
851:
850:
847:
840:
839:
836:
833:
830:
829:T2 – prototype
823:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
808:
805:
804:T4 – prototype
802:
797:Gun variants:
779:M2 during the
772:
769:
747:The preferred
674:
671:
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667:
664:
660:
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589:Specifications
587:
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210:Specifications
207:
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152:
142:United Kingdom
87:
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52:
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3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3041:QF 12-pounder
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:Coast defence
3027:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2985:20 mm Polsten
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:Mountain guns
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
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2876:
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2863:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:QF 18-pounder
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2811:QF 17-pounder
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:QF 17-pounder
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
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2748:
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2723:
2718:
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2703:
2700:
2688:
2687:14-inch M1920
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:8-inch Mk. VI
2670:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
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2649:
2647:
2644:
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2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:8-inch Mk. VI
2609:
2607:
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2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
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2584:
2583:
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2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:155 mm gun M2
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2490:
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2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
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2465:
2463:
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2448:
2447:8-inch gun M1
2445:
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2341:
2340:155 mm gun T7
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:105 mm gun T5
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:90 mm gun T15
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:3-inch gun M7
2308:
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2222:
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2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2184:1-112-95450-3
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2124:1-112-95450-3
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2105:0-89141-080-5
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2086:0-7607-1022-8
2082:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2068:
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2057:
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2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1998:
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1990:
1984:
1981:
1968:
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1960:
1954:
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1661:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1637:on 2013-02-08
1636:
1632:
1631:"Breachblock"
1626:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1595:1-86126-165-9
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1471:
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1459:
1456:
1453:
1451:, Everett, WA
1450:
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1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1378:United States
1377:
1372:
1369:
1367:, Norfolk, UK
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1024:H M104 Shell
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
986:
983:
981:
978:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
962:
959:
957:
954:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
938:
935:
933:
930:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
898:
895:Projectiles.
892:
890:
889:bagged charge
879:
872:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
848:
845:
844:
843:
837:
834:
831:
828:
827:
826:
820:
815:
812:
811:
809:
806:
803:
800:
799:
798:
793:
788:
782:
777:
770:
768:
765:
760:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:Camp Van Dorn
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
679:
672:
665:
662:
661:
657:
654:
653:
649:
646:
645:
641:
638:
637:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
621:
617:
614:
613:
609:
606:
605:
601:
598:
597:
588:
581:
579:
578:
574:
572:
571:
567:
564:
563:
559:
556:
555:
552:Equilibrator
551:
548:
547:
543:
540:
539:
535:
532:
531:
527:
524:
523:
520:Top carriage
515:
509:
507:
502:
499:
493:
490:
485:
481:
473:
471:
468:
464:
461:
453:
451:
449:
445:
441:
433:
432:equilibrators
429:
424:
417:
415:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
379:
375:
365:
361:
357:
355:
351:
347:
345:
341:
337:
335:
331:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
307:
305:
301:
298:
295:
293:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
273:
269:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
204:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
90:United States
88:
84:
79:
76:United States
75:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
50:
45:
38:
30:
19:
18:155 mm Gun M1
3000:Bofors 40 mm
2806:QF 6-pounder
2801:QF 2-pounder
2760:QF 6-pounder
2755:QF 3-pounder
2750:QF 2-pounder
2736:World War II
2483:Little David
2436:
2315:90 mm gun M3
2305:76 mm gun M1
2239:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2174:
2155:
2133:
2114:
2095:
2076:
2056:
2045:. Retrieved
2041:
2032:
2021:. Retrieved
2017:
2008:
1997:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1962:
1953:
1942:. Retrieved
1928:
1903:. Retrieved
1883:
1872:. Retrieved
1852:
1847:, p 490–518.
1844:
1840:
1835:, p 197–202.
1832:
1828:
1820:
1819:Hunnicutt –
1815:
1807:
1806:Hunnicutt –
1787:
1782:
1777:, pp. 20–22.
1774:
1769:
1760:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1716:. Retrieved
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1664:. Retrieved
1650:
1639:. Retrieved
1635:the original
1625:
1616:
1604:
1585:
1582:Hogg, Ian V.
1576:
1557:
1530:
1291:Ami, Ibaraki
1156:
1086:
886:
867:Panama mount
852:
841:
824:
796:
761:
746:
735:
719:Camp Pickett
684:
503:
498:recoil spade
494:
480:gun carriage
477:
469:
465:
457:
447:
437:
413:
405:World War II
396:
392:
388:
384:
373:
371:
234: length
160:World War II
138:South Africa
86:Used by
3010:QF 3.7-inch
1298:Netherlands
1214:Wurzen Pass
1163:Ammunition
1115:(1,500 yd)
1110:(1,000 yd)
1100:Ammunition
1030:Mustard gas
932:Explosive D
838:M2 standard
790:M40 in the
749:prime mover
715:Mississippi
484:split-trail
474:Carriage M1
440:World War I
418:Development
318:M1 Carriage
202: built
150:Netherlands
118:South Korea
3122:Categories
2069:References
2047:2023-10-19
2038:"土浦武器学校の３"
2023:2023-10-19
1944:2015-01-07
1905:2017-06-13
1874:2017-06-13
1718:2016-09-27
1666:2012-12-20
1641:2012-12-19
1540:0020806000
1485:equivalent
873:Ammunition
764:Lend-Lease
727:Camp Swift
707:segregated
409:Korean War
385:"Long Tom"
164:Korean War
146:Yugoslavia
3005:QF 3-inch
2975:Z Battery
2743:Tank guns
2732:artillery
2570:120 mm M1
2371:3 inch M5
2288:Tank guns
2280:artillery
1973:13 August
1773:Zaloga –
1549:911907988
1225:Australia
1105:(500 yd)
1095:Distance
832:M1 (1938)
744:in 1943.
582:Gun tube
381:field gun
324:Elevation
194:1940–1945
186:1918–1938
98:Australia
2780:77 mm HV
2765:QF 75 mm
2591:90 mm M1
2565:90 mm M1
2545:40 mm M1
2540:37 mm M1
2381:105mm T8
2376:90 mm T8
2361:57 mm M1
2356:37 mm M3
2154:(2007).
2042:Goinkyox
1967:Archived
1938:Archived
1914:cite web
1896:Archived
1865:Archived
1823:, p 158.
1790:, p. 37.
1786:Zaloga,
1712:Archived
1660:Archived
1584:(2001).
1565:Archived
1476:SNL D-24
1468:See also
1337:Slovenia
1326:Slovenia
1320:Slovenia
1197:Pakistan
1020:Chemical
771:Variants
723:Virginia
695:European
407:and the
334:Traverse
328:−2°/+65°
315:Carriage
191:Produced
183:Designed
130:Pakistan
2941:Mortars
2461:Mortars
1611:, p. 44
1501:Italian
1293:, Japan
1245:Germany
1218:Villach
1207:Austria
1113:1,371 m
921:APBC/HE
909:Filler
906:Weight
673:Service
565:Wheels
557:Brakes
533:Trails
428:GPF gun
378:caliber
282:Caliber
134:Croatia
106:Austria
2181:
2162:
2140:
2121:
2102:
2083:
1592:
1547:
1537:
1492:Soviet
1483:German
1258:Israel
1235:Canada
1216:(near
1180:1,402
1177:2,011
1108:914 m
1062:Dummy
1043:Dummy
915:Range
903:Model
304:Recoil
292:Breech
250:Height
232:Barrel
223:Length
126:Turkey
114:Jordan
102:Greece
65:Towed
1899:(PDF)
1892:(PDF)
1868:(PDF)
1861:(PDF)
1508:Notes
1333:Pivka
1316:Pivka
1285:Japan
1277:JGSDF
1271:Japan
1103:457 m
993:Smoke
969:Smoke
900:Type
731:Texas
549:Axle
430:with
272:Shell
242:Width
205:1,882
110:Japan
94:Italy
2179:ISBN
2160:ISBN
2138:ISBN
2119:ISBN
2100:ISBN
2081:ISBN
1975:2016
1920:link
1590:ISBN
1545:OCLC
1535:ISBN
1361:, UK
1151:183
1148:191
1145:193
1137:130
1134:135
1126:152
1123:160
697:and
478:The
391:and
372:The
258:Crew
215:Mass
156:Wars
62:Type
2734:of
1005:in
956:TNT
397:M59
393:M2
338:60°
200:No.
3124::
2040:.
2016:.
1965:.
1961:.
1936:.
1916:}}
1912:{{
1894:.
1863:.
1795:^
1658:.
1543:.
1515:^
1406:,
1357:,
1335:,
1318:,
1283:,
1077:–
1074:–
1071:–
1057:–
1054:–
1051:–
945:HE
733:.
729:,
721:,
713:,
450:.
389:M1
261:14
2721:e
2714:t
2707:v
2271:e
2264:t
2257:v
2187:.
2168:.
2146:.
2127:.
2108:.
2089:.
2050:.
2026:.
1991:.
1977:.
1947:.
1922:)
1908:.
1877:.
1721:.
1669:.
1644:.
1598:.
1551:.
1220:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
