871:
859:
494:
31:
847:
550:
542:
574:
The slide type of carriage for
Schnelladekanone still had a kind of upper carriage on rollers. It had two hydraulic cylinders that aided the return to battery. The sights moved back with the upper carriage, and so they required long control handles to keep the gun captain out of the way of the recoil
578:
In the cylinder mount, the gun slid in a cylinder which hung on 'trunnions' connected to the carriage. It meant that the sights did not recoil with the gun. The recoil cylinder was below the center line of the gun and contained a spring to move the barrel back to battery. This seems to have been the
561:
or mount was an essential feature. Traditionally, the recoil of navy guns was absorbed by letting the gun roll backwards on small wheels which offered a lot of resistance due to the weight of the gun. The early Krupp Ring Kanone mostly used a slide carriage. It meant that the carriage was robbed of
512:
The 15 cm SK L/35 C/80 had a caliber of 149.1 mm. It was 5,220 mm long with a length of bore of 3,906 mm. It had 44 grooves with a final twist angle of 7° 10'. The barrel weighed much more than the later gun: 4,770 kg including a heavier breech block of 183 kg.
870:
501:
In 1888, Krupp started its first test with heavy caliber quick-firing guns. In 1889, these tests continued with 35 caliber long guns of 10.5, 12, 13, and 15 cm. In 1890, these continued and a 12 cm SK L/40 and the 15 cm SK L/35 Nr.6 were added.
597:
In April 1892, the 15 cm SK L/35 was officially accepted for use in the German Navy. It then fired 45.5 kg (100 pound) or 34.5 kg (76.1 pound) projectiles with a 15.4 pound charge. Initial velocity was then respectively 620 and 710 m/s.
797:
recoil system. When the gun fired the hydraulic buffers under the front slowed the recoil of the cradle which slid up a set of inclined rails on the firing platform and then returned the gun to position by the combined action of the buffers and gravity.
858:
529:
The barrel had a caliber of 149.10 mm. It was 5,220 mm long with a length of bore of 3,906 mm. It had 44 grooves with a final twist angle of 7° 10'. The barrel weighed 3,888 kg including the breech block of 172 kg.
568:) which contained a braking cylinder. The frame was often placed at an angle, so gravity or the brake then returned the gun to its original position. This was very handy, but it still meant that the gun had to be aimed again.
594:
and projectiles due to complaints about the size and weight of the ammunition. By breaking the ammunition down into two pieces the rate of fire was improved and crew workload was eased.
505:
By comparing the published photographs, it becomes clear that the 15 cm SK L/35 tested in 1889, was really an adapted gun called 15 cm SK L/35 C/80, see photo. It was a
590:
Originally designed to use one piece ammunition 1.33 m (4 ft 4 in) long and weighing 68 kg (150 lb) the gun was redesigned to use two part quick loading
533:
This data relates to the 15 cm
Schnelladekanone L/35 Nr. 6 in Mittelpivotlafette. Which it the exact gun depicted on the photo '15 cm SK L/35 on ship carriage in 1890'.
571:
Returning the gun barrel to its original position was not easy, as very heavy forces had to be dealt with. Krupp applied two early solutions to its quick firing guns.
601:
Also in 1892, the charge was given as 6.6 kg of W.P. C/89 gunpowder. This gave a velocity at the muzzle of 656 m/s. At 1,000 m this was 568 m/s.
1231:
582:
The weight of the naval carriage of the 15 cm SK L/35 was 5,000 kg. Its 30 mm thick shield weighed 1,900 kg. Firing height was 1,199 mm.
789:
with a pivot at the front and two wheels at the rear to give a limited amount of traverse. The recoil system consisted of a U-shaped gun cradle which held the
846:
810:
and projectile. The charge for AP and Common shells weighed 8 kg (18 lb). The charges for
Shrapnel were 3.7–5.2 kg (8.2–11.5 lb).
634:
493:
516:
The weight of the naval carriage of the 15 cm SK L/35 C/80 was 3,696 kg. Its shield weighed 830 kg. Firing height was 1.092 mm
30:
1543:
1111:
721:
628:
1538:
823:
389:
gun, they were later also applied to other calibers. This resulted in the
Construction C/80. The 15 cm MRK C/80 guns were not
1548:
1217:
724:- This class of three coastal defense ships had one 15 cm SK L/35 gun per side, amidships as their secondary armament.
665:
1224:
631:- This class of two protected cruisers had three 15 cm SK L/35 guns per side, amidships as their secondary armament.
618:- This protected cruiser had six 15 cm SK L/35 guns per side, amidships as its primary armament after an 1896 refit.
1553:
711:
HDMS Valkyrien - This protected cruiser had three 15 cm SK L/35 guns per side, amidships as its secondary armament.
794:
1298:
1075:
1558:
1533:
1484:
1455:
1377:
1372:
744:
734:
95:
1512:
1479:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1362:
1357:
1352:
785:. The garrison mount consisted of a rectangular steel firing platform which sat on a concrete slab behind a
1489:
1387:
91:
671:
316:
312:
237:
708:
HDMS Hekla - This protected cruiser had one 15 cm SK L/35 gun, fore and aft as its primary armament.
1504:
658:
Pao Min - This cruiser had a primary armament of one forward 15 cm SK L/35 and a second gun on the
324:
304:
300:
223:
738:
694:
668:- This gunboat had one shielded 15 cm SK L/35 gun per side, amidships as its secondary armament.
615:
442:
409:
359:
229:
1293:
688:
438:
386:
549:
829:
817:
807:
760:- This protected cruisers primary armament consisted of two 15 cm SK L/35 guns per side, in
591:
370:
202:
194:
189:
103:
674:- This protected cruiser had one shielded 15 cm SK L/35 gun, aft as its secondary armament.
509:
which had been given the inner configuration of a quick-firing gun. This was not always clear.
1397:
1343:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1209:
1107:
774:
698:
677:
Wei Yuen-class - This class of six sloops were each refitted with two 15 cm SK L/35 guns.
541:
401:
308:
1057:
1474:
1430:
460:
425:
413:
390:
299:. The 15 cm SK L/35 armed a variety of warships from different nations. The navies of
296:
1367:
1308:
638:
288:
257:
99:
1273:
1268:
506:
468:
464:
397:
355:
351:
341:
1527:
1494:
1402:
1392:
1338:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1263:
757:
449:
1416:
1258:
1249:
782:
558:
432:
366:
362:
320:
247:
1198:
1185:
1172:
1159:
1146:
1134:
1122:
579:
most modern solution. See the image of the 12 cm SK L/40 on cylinder mount.
1241:
773:
In addition to its naval artillery role the 15 cm SK L/35 was also used as
702:
659:
405:
292:
107:
641:
had four 15 cm SK L/35 guns per side, amidships as its secondary armament.
412:
under construction in the 1880. It was also used to rearm a number of earlier
876:
The breech block of a 15 cm SK L/35 at the
Khabarovsk Krai Local Museum.
778:
747:- This central battery ironclad was refitted with two 15 cm SK L/35 guns.
382:
378:
1465:
1412:
476:
374:
44:
1173:"Die Neuere Schiffs- und KĂĽstengeschĂĽtze der Krupp'schen Gussstahlfabrik"
790:
1421:
786:
761:
652:
472:
385:(L/4). While most of these innovations were first applied to the 15 cm
213:
456:, so the barrel can quickly return to the same position after firing.
453:
479:, meaning that gun crews could still see their target after firing.
548:
540:
492:
347:
122:
1186:"Schiessversuche der Fr. Krupp'schen Gusstahlfabrik im März 1882"
741:
had five 15 cm SK L/35 guns per side as secondary armament.
1213:
1192:. K.K. Hydrographischen Amte, Marine-Bibliothek, Pola: 389–397.
1179:. K.K. Hydrographischen Amte, Marine-Bibliothek, Pola: 693–706.
691:
mounted two 15 cm SK L/35 guns as its primary armament.
1164:
Marineblad, bijblad op de verslagen der Marine-Vereeniging
1139:
Marineblad, bijblad op de verslagen der Marine-Vereeniging
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
295:. 'Schnelladekanone' means that is was an (early) type of
1123:"Ăśber Schnellfeuerkanonen Grossen Kalibers (fortsetzung)"
365:(Mantel Ring Kanone) that showed innovations like copper
1205:. Verlag des militär-wissenschaftlichen Vereines: 47-69.
557:
For a quick-firing gun like the 15 cm SK L/35, the
400:
in 1883. The L/35 and the shorter L/30 were used to arm
1040:
1038:
864:
Coastal artillery at the
Khabarovsk Krai Local Museum.
562:
its wheels and slid backwards on rollers over a frame (
1153:. Navy Department, Office of Naval Intelligence. 1892.
965:
963:
961:
793:
barrel and a slightly inclined firing platform with a
929:
927:
806:
Ammunition was of separate quick loading type with a
705:
amidships as its primary armament after a 1903 refit.
701:
had two 15 cm SK L/35 guns mounted in a central
655:
had one 15 cm SK L/35 as their primary armament.
428:. For quick-firing, several features were required:
435:
with a breech mechanism that allows rapid reloading.
1503:
1464:
1411:
1336:
1307:
1248:
948:
946:
944:
942:
273:
256:
246:
236:
222:
212:
201:
188:
175:
167:
162:
152:
144:
136:
128:
118:
113:
87:
63:
55:
50:
40:
21:
287:, abbreviated as 15 cm SK L/35, was a German
1225:
1017:
8:
1141:. C. de Boer, Helder. 1892. p. 112-139.
563:
424:The 15 cm SK L/35 was an early type of
1203:Organ der Militärwissenschaftlichen Vereine
1190:Mittheilungen aus dem Gebiete des Seewesens
1177:Mittheilungen aus dem Gebiete des Seewesens
1160:"Vermogen van verschillende geschutsoorten"
1127:Mittheilungen aus dem Gebiete des Seewesens
1106:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Seaforth.
918:
852:Coastal artillery at the Guangzhou Museum.
1232:
1218:
1210:
18:
1029:
1005:
906:
969:
993:
886:
842:
635:SMS Kaiserin Und Konigin Maria Theresia
179:5.22 m (17 ft 2 in) L/35
1166:. C. de Boer, Helder. p. 600-607.
651:Kuang Yuan-class - This class of four
35:15 cm SK L/35 on ship carriage in 1890
1044:
933:
7:
1129:. K.u.K. Hydrographischen Amte: 191.
285:15 cm Schnelladekanone Länge 35
475:– which create far less smoke than
1151:Notes on the Year's Naval Progress
981:
952:
14:
869:
857:
845:
277:10 km (6.2 mi) at +19°
29:
553:12 cm SK L/40 on cylinder mount
1104:Naval Weapons of World War One
291:developed in the years before
274:Maximum firing range
267:656 m/s (2,150 ft/s)
264:620 m/s (2,000 ft/s)
1:
1544:Naval guns of Austria-Hungary
1121:Jedliezka, Friedrich (1892).
336:The preceding long 15 cm guns
195:Separate loading cased charge
1240:German naval weapons of the
1080:s400910952.websitehome.co.uk
545:15 cm SK L/35 on slide mount
218:149.1 mm (5.87 in)
826:- 43.7 kg (96 lb)
629:Kaiser Franz Joseph I-class
1575:
1076:"German Colonial Uniforms"
814:The gun was able to fire:
441:, i.e. the charge is in a
339:
208:45.6 kg (101 lb)
1539:World War I naval weapons
1199:"Ăśber Schiffs-Artillerie"
1102:Friedman, Norman (2011).
832:- 29 kg (64 lb)
820:- 41 kg (90 lb)
445:instead of in loose bags.
420:Towards Quick-firing guns
396:Krupp had made the first
183:
28:
1197:Stavenhagen, W. (1902).
1062:navalhistory.flixco.info
739:central battery ironclad
350:designed and tested the
1337:Secondary armament and
497:15 cm SK L/35 C/80
92:First Sino-Japanese War
1184:Schwarz, Jos. (1882).
564:
554:
546:
498:
489:The 15 cm SK L/35 C/80
248:Rate of fire
1549:Naval guns of Germany
1135:"Korte Mededeelingen"
552:
544:
496:
410:coastal defense ships
616:SMS Kaiserin Augusta
360:rifled breech loader
258:Muzzle velocity
96:Spanish–American War
1554:Naval guns of China
1147:"Notes on Ordnance"
689:unprotected cruiser
507:15 cm MRK L/35
381:(L/35), and longer
327:all used this gun.
1505:Anti-aircraft guns
1032:, p. 198,201.
1018:Mededeelingen 1892
777:in either armored
729:The Ottoman Empire
555:
547:
499:
402:protected cruisers
346:From 1878 to 1882
321:The Ottoman Empire
114:Production history
104:Russo-Japanese War
79:The Ottoman Empire
1521:
1520:
1344:protected cruiser
1113:978-1-84832-100-7
775:coastal artillery
687:HDMS Fyen - This
391:quick-firing guns
373:, slower burning
281:
280:
156:Coastal Artillery
1566:
1559:Krupp naval guns
1534:150 mm artillery
1234:
1227:
1220:
1211:
1206:
1193:
1180:
1167:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1117:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
956:
950:
937:
931:
922:
919:Stavenhagen 1902
916:
910:
904:
873:
861:
849:
567:
537:Mount / carriage
461:smokeless powder
439:Cased ammunition
426:quick-firing gun
297:Quick-firing gun
33:
24:
19:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1499:
1485:10.5 cm SK L/45
1460:
1456:10.5 cm SK L/45
1420:
1407:
1378:10.5 cm SK L/45
1373:10.5 cm SK L/40
1368:10.5 cm SK L/35
1342:
1332:
1309:Armored cruiser
1303:
1294:30.5 cm SK L/50
1244:
1242:First World War
1238:
1196:
1183:
1170:
1158:R., M. (1892).
1157:
1145:
1133:
1120:
1114:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1058:"CHN Chih Yuen"
1056:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
992:
988:
980:
976:
968:
959:
951:
940:
932:
925:
917:
913:
905:
888:
884:
877:
874:
865:
862:
853:
850:
841:
804:
783:garrison mounts
771:
754:
731:
718:
716:The Netherlands
684:
648:
639:armored cruiser
625:
623:Austria-Hungary
612:
607:
588:
539:
527:
522:
520:Characteristics
491:
486:
422:
344:
338:
333:
317:The Netherlands
301:Austria-Hungary
184:
157:
106:
102:
100:Boxer Rebellion
98:
94:
82:
80:
78:
77:The Netherlands
76:
74:
72:
70:
69:Austria-Hungary
68:
56:In service
51:Service history
36:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1513:8.8 cm SK L/45
1509:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1480:8.8 cm SK L/30
1477:
1471:
1469:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1451:8.8 cm SK L/45
1448:
1446:8.8 cm SK L/35
1443:
1441:8.8 cm SK L/30
1438:
1436:5.2 cm SK L/55
1433:
1427:
1425:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:8.8 cm SK L/45
1360:
1358:8.8 cm SK L/35
1355:
1353:8.8 cm SK L/30
1349:
1347:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1274:28 cm MRK L/40
1271:
1269:28 cm MRK L/35
1266:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1194:
1181:
1168:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1118:
1112:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1067:
1049:
1047:, p. 110.
1034:
1030:Jedliezka 1892
1022:
1020:, p. 131.
1010:
1008:, p. 191.
1006:Jedliezka 1892
998:
986:
974:
957:
955:, p. 605.
938:
923:
911:
909:, p. 201.
907:Jedliezka 1892
885:
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:
868:
866:
863:
856:
854:
851:
844:
840:
837:
836:
835:
834:
833:
827:
821:
818:Armor Piercing
803:
800:
770:
767:
766:
765:
753:
750:
749:
748:
742:
730:
727:
726:
725:
722:Evertsen-class
717:
714:
713:
712:
709:
706:
692:
683:
680:
679:
678:
675:
669:
663:
656:
647:
644:
643:
642:
632:
624:
621:
620:
619:
611:
608:
606:
603:
587:
584:
575:(see image).
538:
535:
526:
523:
521:
518:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
469:nitroglycerine
465:nitrocellulose
457:
446:
436:
433:Breech-loading
421:
418:
398:15 cm MRK L/35
356:15 cm MRK L/35
352:15 cm MRK L/30
342:15 cm MRK L/30
340:Main article:
337:
334:
332:
329:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
269:
268:
265:
260:
254:
253:
250:
244:
243:
240:
234:
233:
230:sliding breech
226:
220:
219:
216:
210:
209:
206:
199:
198:
197:and projectile
192:
186:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
163:Specifications
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
89:
85:
84:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
23:15 cm SK L/35
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1571:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1495:15 cm SK L/45
1493:
1491:
1490:15 cm SK L/40
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1403:21 cm SK L/40
1401:
1399:
1398:17 cm SK L/40
1396:
1394:
1393:15 cm SK L/45
1391:
1389:
1388:15 cm SK L/40
1386:
1384:
1383:15 cm SK L/35
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:main armament
1345:
1340:
1339:light cruiser
1335:
1329:
1328:24 cm SK L/40
1326:
1324:
1323:21 cm SK L/45
1321:
1319:
1318:21 cm SK L/40
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:main armament
1310:
1306:
1300:
1299:38 cm SK L/45
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:28 cm SK L/50
1287:
1285:
1284:28 cm SK L/45
1282:
1280:
1279:28 cm SK L/40
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:24 cm SK L/40
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:main armament
1251:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1002:
999:
995:
990:
987:
983:
978:
975:
971:
970:Friedman 2011
966:
964:
962:
958:
954:
949:
947:
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363:built-up guns
361:
358:. These were
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1475:5 cm SK L/40
1431:5 cm SK L/40
1417:torpedo boat
1382:
1259:24 cm K L/35
1250:Capital ship
1202:
1189:
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1126:
1103:
1083:. Retrieved
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994:Schwarz 1882
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824:Common shell
808:cased charge
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416:warships.
406:turret ships
395:
345:
284:
282:
137:Manufacturer
64:Used by
1171:Sc (1880).
779:gun turrets
660:quarterdeck
484:Development
459:The use of
383:projectiles
369:, a rifled
293:World War I
242:-7° to +20°
228:Horizontal
108:World War I
1528:Categories
1096:References
1085:2018-10-21
1045:Notes 1892
934:Notes 1892
802:Ammunition
791:trunnioned
764:amidships.
586:Ammunition
1466:Submarine
1413:Destroyer
695:HDMS Gorm
666:Ping Yuen
605:Naval Use
477:gunpowder
452:to limit
443:cartridge
414:iron clad
377:, longer
375:gunpowder
289:naval gun
238:Elevation
158:Field Gun
59:1892-1923
45:Naval gun
16:Naval gun
1424:armament
830:Shrapnel
769:Land use
762:sponsons
745:Iclaliye
735:Hamidiye
672:Tsi Yeun
653:gunboats
559:carriage
153:Variants
145:Produced
129:Designed
119:Designer
1422:gunboat
982:Sc 1880
953:R. 1892
787:parapet
752:Romania
737:- This
699:monitor
697:- This
682:Denmark
637:- This
525:The gun
473:cordite
387:caliber
379:barrels
371:chamber
331:History
325:Romania
309:Denmark
214:Caliber
81:Romania
73:Denmark
1110:
781:or on
703:turret
454:recoil
323:, and
224:Breech
205:weight
176:Length
882:Notes
646:China
471:, or
348:Krupp
313:Japan
305:China
252:6 rpm
232:block
203:Shell
190:Shell
148:1890?
140:Krupp
132:1889?
123:Krupp
83:Spain
75:Japan
71:China
1468:guns
1108:ISBN
565:Rahm
408:and
354:and
283:The
168:Mass
88:Wars
41:Type
1530::
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1037:^
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467:,
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448:A
404:,
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319:,
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662:.
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