1044:
were concealed behind it ready to receive us. From behind this ledge, unexpectedly to us, because concealed, they poured into us the most destructive fire I ever saw. Our line halted, but did not break. The enemy was formed in line as named from their right to left. ... As men fell their comrades closed the gap, returning the fire most spiritedly. I could see through the smoke men of the
Twentieth Maine in front of my right wing running from tree to tree back westward toward the main body, and I advanced my right, swinging it around, overlapping and turning their left. I ordered my regiment to change direction to the left, swing around, and drive the Federals from the ledge of rocks, for the purpose of enfilading their line ... gain the enemy's rear, and drive him from the hill. My men obeyed and advanced about half way to the enemy's position, but the fire was so destructive that my line wavered like a man trying to walk against a strong wind, and then slowly, doggedly, gave back a little; then with no one upon the left or right of me, my regiment exposed, while the enemy was still under cover, to stand there and die was sheer folly; either to retreat or advance became a necessity. ... Captain Brainard, one of the bravest and best officers in the regiment, in leading his company forward, fell, exclaiming, "O God! that I could see my mother," and instantly expired. Lieutenant John A. Oates, my dear brother, succeeded to the command of the company, but was pierced through by a number of bullets, and fell mortally wounded. Lieutenant Cody fell mortally wounded, Captain Bethune and several other officers were seriously wounded, while the carnage in the ranks was appalling. I again ordered the advance, knowing the officers and men of that gallant old regiment, I felt sure that they would follow their commanding officer anywhere in the line of duty. I passed through the line waving my sword, shouting, "Forward, men, to the ledge!" and promptly followed by the command in splendid style. We drove the Federals from their strong defensive position; five times they rallied and charged us, twice coming so near that some of my men had to use the bayonet, but in vain was their effort. It was our time now to deal death and destruction to a gallant foe, and the account was speedily settled. I led this charge and sprang upon the ledge of rock, using my pistol within musket length, when the rush of my men drove the Maine men from the ledge. ... About forty steps up the slope there is a large boulder about midway the Spur. The Maine regiment charged my line, coming right up in a hand-to-hand encounter. My regimental colors were just a step or two to the right of that boulder, and I was within ten feet. A Maine man reached to grasp the staff of the colors when Ensign Archibald stepped back and Sergeant Pat O'Connor stove his bayonet through the head of the Yankee, who fell dead.
1461:
gotten during the battle. A somewhat-testy exchange of letters between the two men failed to resolve their differences, and no monument to the 15th
Alabama was ever erected. Chamberlain had visited the battlefield several years after the war, and had personally directed the removal of a pile of stones placed atop Little Round Top by veterans of the 15th Alabama. At the time, as he did later in his conflict with Oates, Chamberlain stated that he had no objections to the erection of a monument to the 15th, but not atop the hill that so many of his men had died to hold. More recent efforts to create a pile of stones atop the Little Round Top have been foiled by Gettysburg
89:
1239:
71:
638:
picket, and prompt flank maneuver, I think special praise is due". During this particular engagement, soldiers of the 15th
Alabama had the unusual opportunity of participating in every major phase of a single battle, starting with the opening skirmish at Union Church on the forward left flank, followed by withdrawing beneath the artillery duel in the center, and then finally participating in Trimble's ambush of the 8th New York and subsequent counterattack on the Confederate right flank, which brought the battle to its conclusion.
47:
42:
973:
386:
224:
1253:
984:
949:, commanding the 20th Maine (at the extreme end of the Union line), to hold his position to the last man, at all costs. Were Chamberlain's regiment to be forced to retreat, the other regiments on the hill would be compelled to follow suit, and the entire left flank of Meade's army would be in serious jeopardy, possibly leading them to retreat and giving the Confederates their desperately needed victory at Gettysburg.
658:
958:
721:
945:, Vincent arranged his four regiments atop the hill with the 16th Michigan to the northwest, then proceeding counterclockwise with the 44th New York, the 83rd Pennsylvania, and finally, at the end of the line on the southern slope, the 20th Maine. With only minutes to spare, Vincent told his regiments to take cover and await the inevitable Confederate assault; he specifically ordered Col.
1143:
858:; however, once Alabama decided to leave the Union, he threw himself wholeheartedly into the Southern cause, raising a company of volunteers that became Co. "G" of the 15th Alabama. After Cantey's promotion and transfer to a new position, Oates assumed command of the regiment as a whole. In later years, Oates would serve as
870:
rival, Alexander
Lowther, would replace Oates as regimental commander in July 1864 after allegedly engineering Oates' removal from command. It was Oates, however, who led the 15th Alabama into its most noted engagement of the war, at Little Round Top on July 2, 1863, during the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg.
897:, the 15th Alabama and the rest of Law's Brigade formed part of Maj. Gen. John B. Hood's division, which was a part of Lt. Gen. James Longstreet's corps. Arriving on the field late in the evening on July 1, the 15th played no appreciable role in the contest's first day. This changed on the 2nd, as Gen.
637:
by its division commander, Maj. Gen. Ewell, who stated that "the regiment made a gallant resistance, enabling me to take position at leisure". Its brigade commander, Brig. Gen. Trimble, also singled out the regiment for honors during this engagement: "to
Colonel Cantey for his skillful retreat from
1081:
In later years, Oates would assert that the 15th
Alabama's assault had failed because no other Confederate regiment appeared in support of his unit during the attack. He insisted that if but one other regiment had joined his attack on the far left of the Union army, they would have swept the 20th
1065:
that caught the 15th
Alabama completely by surprise. Unbeknownst to Chamberlain, Oates had already decided to retreat, realizing that his ammunition was running low, and worried about a possible Union attack on his own flank or rear. His younger brother lay dying on the field, and the blood from
869:
While some of his men thought Oates to be too aggressive for his own good and theirs, most admired his courage and affirmed that he was always to be found at the front of his men, in the thick of combat, and that he never asked them to go anywhere that he was not willing to go himself. A political
769:
cited Cpt. Isaac B. Feagin, acting regimental commander, for outstanding performance while extolling the regiment as a whole: "Captain Feagin, commanding the
Fifteenth Alabama regiment, behaved with a gallantry consistent with his high reputation for courage and that of the regiment he commanded".
1211:
The 15th
Alabama was the principal Confederate regiment guarding the Lookout Valley during the Union attack there; due to miscommunication between himself and three reserve regiments assigned to augment his force, Col. Oates was unable to effectively counterattack the Union force advancing up the
1043:
Vincent's brigade, consisting of the
Sixteenth Michigan on the right, Forty-fourth New York, Eighty-third Pennsylvania, and Twentieth Maine regiments, reached this position ten minutes before my arrival, and they piled a few rocks from boulder to boulder, making the zigzag line more complete, and
1460:
on the Little Round Top to the 15th Alabama. While Chamberlain indicated that he had no quarrel whatsoever to the erection of a memorial to his old enemies, he strenuously objected to the precise spot proposed by Oates, which he insisted was farther up the hill than Oates' regiment had actually
544:
While details of the specific uniforms worn by other companies of the 15th has not been preserved, Oates' Co. "G" is recorded to have sported, in addition to their red and gray clothing, a "colorful and diverse attire of headgear". Each cap bore an "HP" insignia, which stood for "Henry Pioneers"
1029:
Seeing the 15th Alabama shifting around his flank, Chamberlain ordered the remainder of his 385 men to form a single-file line. The 15th Alabama charged the Maine troops, only to be repulsed by furious rifle fire. Chamberlain next ordered the southernmost half of his line to "refuse the line",
1122:
Following the action at Gettysburg, the 15th Alabama was briefly engaged at Battle Mountain, Virginia, on July 17, reporting negligible losses. It then spent time recuperating and refitting in Virginia with the rest of Longstreet's corps, until being ordered west to bolster the Confederate
818:
2202:
for some first names. Unless otherwise indicated, all of those listed were Privates. The recipients were not physically awarded the medals, but rather entered onto a "Roll of Honor" which entitled them to receive the medal, once sufficient quantities could be produced. Retrieved on
933:, had climbed the hill on his superior's orders to assess the situation there; he noticed the glint of Confederate bayonets to the hill's southwest, and realized that a Southern attack was imminent. Warren's frantic cry for reinforcements to occupy the hill was answered by Col.
1357:
together with the rest of the Army of Northern Virginia, and its surviving members made their way back to Alabama where they resumed their lives as civilians. At the time of its surrender, the 15th had been transferred to Perry's "Florida Brigade", under the command of Col.
1034:
to the original force, to meet the 15th Alabama's flanking maneuver. Though it endured incredible losses, the 20th Maine managed to hold through five more charges by the 15th over a ninety-minute period. Col. Oates, commanding the regiment, described the action in his
1074:". Hardly had Oates ordered the withdrawal than Chamberlain began his charge, which combined with fire from "B" company and the hidden sharpshooters to cause the 15th to rush madly down the hill to escape. Oates later admitted that "we ran like a herd of wild
295:
on July 2, 1863. after several ferocious assaults, the 15th Alabama was ultimately able to dislodge the Union troops, but was eventually forced to retreat in the face of a desperate bayonet charge led by the 20th Maine's commander, Col.
905:. During the course of this engagement, which was launched late in the afternoon of July 2, the 15th Alabama found itself advancing over rough terrain on the eastern side of the Emmitsburg Road, which combined with fire from the
917:
toward Little Round Top. During this time, the 15th was under constant fire from Federal sharpshooters, and the regiment became temporarily separated from the rest of the Alabama brigade as it made its way over Big Round Top.
1273:
Having quarrelled with Bragg during his time in Tennessee, Longstreet decided to return to Virginia with his corps (including the 15th Alabama) in the spring of 1864. Here, the 15th participated in the following engagements:
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370:
recruited from the area, calling them "Henry Pioneers" or "Henry County Pioneers". Other observers, after seeing their colorful uniforms (bright red shirts, with Richmond grey frock coats and trousers), dubbed them "Oates'
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and tenacity of his enemy when he wrote: "There never were harder fighters than the Twentieth Maine men and their gallant Colonel. His skill and persistency and the great bravery of his men saved Little Round Top and the
1094:
from defeat." Chamberlain in turn extolled the bravery of his Alabama foes when he later wrote: "these were manly men, whom we could befriend and by no means kill, if they came our way in peace and good will".
271:
in early 1864 for the duration of the war. Out of 1,958 men listed on the regimental rolls throughout the conflict, 261 are known to have fallen in battle, with sources listing an additional 416 deaths due to
540:
rifled muskets. Since the 15th had initially enlisted for three years, it received its arms from the Confederate government, which refused to provide weapons to any regiment enlisting for a lesser period.
1006:
Infantry regiments. All of these units were thoroughly exhausted at the time of the assault, having marched in the July heat for over 20 miles (37 kilometers) prior to the actual attack. Furthermore, the
1011:
of the Southerners were empty, and Law's command to advance did not give them time to refill them. Approaching the Union line on the crest of the hill, Law's men were thrown back by the first Union
1015:
and withdrew briefly to regroup. The 15th Alabama repositioned itself further to the right, attempting to find the Union left flank which, unbeknownst to it, was held by Chamberlain's 20th Maine.
508:. In September 1861, the 15th was transferred to Camp Toombes, Virginia, in part to escape the measles outbreak. Despite the move, over 200 members of the regiment died of smallpox that winter.
2511:
1078:" during the retreat, which took those surviving members of the 15th (including Oates) who weren't captured by Chamberlain's men up the slopes of Big Round Top and toward Confederate lines.
1053:
Out of ammunition, and facing what he was sure would be yet another determined assault by the Alabamians, Col. Chamberlain decided upon a most unorthodox response: ordering his men to fix
2406:
528:
and was highly regarded for its accuracy and ease of use. The other companies in the regiment were given older "George Law" smoothbore muskets, which had been converted from
846:. However, by 1861 he had returned to Alabama, finished his schooling, studied law, and set up a successful practice in Henry County that also included ownership of a weekly
906:
1018:
Chamberlain, meanwhile, had detached Company "B" of his regiment and elements of the 2nd U.S. Sharpshooters, ordering them to take a concealed position behind a stone
1350:
941:. Vincent rapidly moved the four regiments of his brigade onto the hill, only ten minutes ahead of the approaching Confederates. Under heavy fire from Southern
2501:
1502:
1228:. Oates himself was wounded in this battle, but later recovered and continued to lead his regiment until replaced by Alexander A. Lowther in July 1864.
1456:
In 1904 and 1905, an aged William Oates and Joshua Chamberlain waged what one writer described as "one last battle" over the proposed construction of a
806:
On January 29, 1863, the 15th Alabama participated with several other regiments of the Army of Northern Virginia in what became known as "The Great
2506:
284:
2029:
1892:
2413:
1804:
1575:. Retrieved on 2010-05-21. This source does not indicate what happened to the 766 men still unaccounted for according to its reckoning.
1109:
Out of 644 men engaged from the 15th Alabama at the Battle of Gettysburg, the regiment lost 72 men killed, 190 wounded, and 81 missing.
2352:
2252:
Barnett, Gene. The Glorious Old Fifteenth: A History of the Fifteenth Alabama Infantry Regiment in the Confederate States Army. 1995.
1284:
1243:
782:
on December 15, 1862. Total casualties there were 1 killed and 34 wounded. The regiment was then reassigned in May 1863 to General
583:
173:
2389:
1923:
901:
had ordered Longstreet to launch a surprise attack with two of his divisions against the Federal left flank and their positions atop
2431:
2360:
2324:
2309:
2291:
2276:
1098:
The 15th Alabama spent the remainder of the Battle of Gettysburg on the Confederate right flank, helping to secure it against Union
879:
554:
2090:
2063:
1841:
1775:
1189:
1507:
2374:
1535:
2195:
1690:
1231:
For its actions during the Battle of Chickamauga, the 15th was once again mentioned in dispatches, this time by Brig. Gen.
76:
646:
Following the victorious conclusion of Jackson's Valley Campaign, the 15th participated in Jackson's attack on Maj. Gen.
2399:
2268:
1321:
137:
1238:
1213:
1201:
746:
1912:
1736:
1634:
1620:. "Tims" added in parenthases to distinguish this from other references of the same title. Retrieved on 2010-05-21.
1611:
810:
Fight of 1863". Over 9000 Confederate soldiers engaged in a spontaneous, day-long free-for-all using snowballs and
366:. Oates, who would later command the whole regiment at Little Round Top, put together a company composed mostly of
1179:
976:
688:
620:
1374:
842:'s existence in Texas during his early adulthood, participating in numerous street brawls and spending time as a
707:
669:
661:
599:
595:
256:
145:
863:
525:
2474:
2144:
1333:
1278:
834:
Along with its change in Divisional assignment, the 15th Alabama received a new regimental commander: Lt. Col.
779:
755:(called "Sharpsburg" in regimental records) on September 17, 1862; 9 killed and 75 wounded, out of 300 engaged.
328:
169:
153:
1082:
Maine from the hill and turned the Union flank, "which would have forced Meade's whole left wing to retire".
758:
517:
486:
468:
461:
443:
428:
414:
407:
336:
236:
114:
94:
2331:
2005:
1478:
1474:
675:
537:
439:
402:
The 15th initially consisted of approximately 900 men; its companies, and their counties of origin, were:
306:
141:
126:
2448:
1299:
1261:
1169:
1147:
946:
778:
Following the Confederate defeat at Antietam, the 15th Alabama participated with Jackson's corps at the
634:
614:
457:
421:
355:
297:
177:
161:
2463:
2167:
968:. The 15th Alabama's assault was made on the portion of the hill lying to the far right in this photo.
1572:
1365:
The regimental commander at the time of surrender was Capt. Francis Key Schaff, formerly of Co. "A".
1359:
1315:
1311:
from June 18–26 of 1864, July 19 to 25, 1864, and April 2, 1865; total losses 3 killed and 2 wounded.
1290:
1225:
1183:
1136:
938:
930:
894:
701:
626:
575:
533:
493:
479:
472:
450:
435:
292:
157:
122:
1793:
The 15th Alabama Infantry Regiment: Extracts from the Official War Records. Retrieved on 2010-05-23.
972:
280:
and 61 were transferred or discharged. By the end of the war, only 170 men remained to be paroled.
1588:
1482:
1342:
1308:
1103:
1091:
859:
713:
647:
340:
185:
181:
46:
41:
998:
In their attack on Little Round Top, the 15th Alabama would be joined by the 4th and 47th Alabama
909:
at nearby Slyder's Farm to compel Law's brigade (including the 15th Alabama) to detour around the
838:, who had originally organized Co. "G" when the regiment first formed in 1861. Oates had lived a
1195:
752:
725:
651:
393:
counties. The 15th Alabama was recruited from counties in the southeastern portion of the state.
363:
248:
165:
149:
2033:
1927:
1896:
817:
385:
1362:. Only seventeen officers and 170 men of the 15th Alabama Infantry surrendered at Appomattox.
1057:, he led what was left of his outfit in a pell-mell charge down the hill, executing a combined
704:(called "Manassas Junction" in regimental records) on August 30, 1862; 6 killed and 22 wounded.
2356:
2337:
2320:
2305:
2287:
2272:
2253:
2011:
1511:
1486:
1232:
1162:
1124:
1062:
739:
603:
558:
301:
264:
17:
1808:
1515:
1221:
1008:
987:
961:
883:
839:
835:
822:
787:
783:
591:
587:
521:
359:
288:
251:. Recruited from six counties in the southeastern part of the state, it fought mostly with
223:
206:
1652:
1252:
382:
in the 15th Alabama was only thirteen years old; the oldest, Edmond Shepherd, was seventy.
2467:
2435:
2393:
2386:
2297:
2199:
1217:
1058:
983:
851:
766:
607:
504:, for training and drill. During their sojourn at Pageland, the regiment lost 150 men to
348:
2428:
2051:
1490:
1071:
965:
934:
922:
910:
811:
579:
379:
332:
1587:. Retrieved 2010-05-21. One source gives 219 men surrendered (15 officers, 204 men):
2490:
1510:– Another infantry regiment recruited in 1862 from this same area. It served in the
1128:
991:
914:
902:
898:
260:
252:
1821:
National Park Service description of the Battle of Cross Keys. Retrieved 2010-12-26
657:
339:, at the outset of the Civil War. "Cantey's Rifles" formed at Ft. Mitchell, on the
2039:
957:
926:
862:, and would also command three U.S. Brigades (none of which saw combat) during the
795:
720:
367:
324:
202:
2240:
Each of these groups has a website; see under "Reenactment group websites", below.
1477:. One such group (recreating Co. "G", 15th Alabama Infantry) is headquartered in
500:
Following its formal swearing-in, the 15th Alabama was ordered to Pageland Field,
2378:
1539:
1373:
The Confederate government named twenty-three members of the 15th Alabama to the
2438:. Memorial website for the 15th Alabama's Company E, recruited from Dale County.
2192:
2152:
1694:
1584:
1462:
1257:
1235:, who wrote that the "regiment behaved with great gallantry" during the battle.
1023:
791:
1224:'s famous "Cracker Line", which contributed to the breaking of the Confederate
2454:
2228:
1665:
1012:
790:, Virginia. Here it formed part of the newly created "Alabama Brigade" under
2212:
1722:
814:, in which only two soldiers were seriously injured (neither from the 15th).
2457:. 15th Alabama historical reenactment group based in Bellingham, Washington.
2148:
2094:
1845:
1560:
1175:
Battle of Moccasin Point, Tennessee, on September 30, 1863; no losses given.
1132:
942:
855:
847:
529:
277:
2188:
1792:
283:
The 15th Alabama is most famous for being the regiment that confronted the
2189:
The 15th Alabama Infantry Regiment: Extracts from the Official War Records
1481:, while another (recreating Co. "E", 15th Alabama Infantry) is located in
2470:. 15th Alabama historical reenactment group based in Holly Hill, Florida.
2284:
Stand Firm Ye Boys from Maine: The 20th Maine and the Gettysburg Campaign
2257:
1916:
1740:
1638:
1615:
1457:
1349:
The 15th Alabama continued to serve until the surrender of Lee's army at
999:
825:, commander of the 15th Alabama Infantry from Spring of 1863 to July 1864
807:
687:
Following McClellan's retreat from Richmond, the 15th was engaged in the
610:. During this time, the 15th participated in the following engagements:
501:
268:
240:
104:
2478:
2341:
2333:
The War Between the Union and the Confederacy and Its Lost Opportunities
2015:
2007:
The War Between the Union and the Confederacy and Its Lost Opportunities
1172:
on September 19–20, 1863; 19 killed and 123 wounded, out of 425 engaged.
1142:
1099:
1086:
1054:
925:, was initially unoccupied by Union troops. Union commander Maj. Gen.
843:
505:
390:
344:
273:
244:
2163:
2161:
698:
Battle of Hazel River, Virginia, on August 22, 1862; losses not given.
695:
Battle of Warrenton Springs Ford on August 12, 1862; losses not given.
2483:
15th Alabama historical reenactment group based in Farmington, Maine.
1354:
1330:
Battle of Ft. Harrison on September 30, 1864; 6 killed and 6 wounded.
1075:
1067:
1036:
372:
118:
2451:. 15th Alabama historical reenactment group based in Ocala, Florida.
2402:. Official report from Col. Oates of his action at Little Round Top.
1995:
Pfanz, p. 232. The 20th Maine had 28 officers and 358 enlisted men.
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
710:, on August 30, 1862; 21 killed and 91 wounded, out of 440 engaged.
672:
on June 27–28, 1862; 34 killed and 110 wounded, out of 412 engaged.
2396:. Contains photo of original regimental flag for the 15th Alabama.
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1628:
1626:
1287:
from May 8 to 21, 1864; 18 killed and 48 wounded, with 2 captured.
1251:
1237:
1031:
1003:
982:
971:
956:
816:
719:
656:
550:
384:
347:
companies, all of which were sworn into state service by governor
222:
2412:. Western Kentucky University/Glenn W. Lafantasie. Archived from
1339:
Battle of Williamsburg Road on October 27, 1864; no losses given.
1281:
from May 5 to 7, 1864; 4 killed and 27 wounded, with 11 captured.
798:
division, The 15th and lost 4 killed and 18 wounded at Suffolk.
516:
Companies "A" and "B" of the 15th Alabama were equipped with the
2497:
Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Alabama
1019:
546:
2213:
One Last Battle: The Final Battle Between Oates and Chamberlain
654:. During this time, the 15th fought in the following sorties:
1198:
from November 17 to December 4, 1863; 6 killed and 21 wounded.
1165:, the 15th Alabama participated in the following engagements:
979:, initial assault, showing the 15th Alabama's initial position
2383:. Complete muster rolls for the regiment, company by company.
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1022:
150 yards to his east, hoping to guard against a Confederate
629:
on June 8, 1862; 9 killed and 33 wounded, out of 426 engaged.
2460:
2336:
Washington and New York: The Neal Publishing Company, 1905.
2223:
2221:
2010:
Washington and New York: The Neal Publishing Company, 1905.
1718:
1716:
1714:
1305:
Battle of Chester Station on July 17, 1864; no losses given.
937:, commanding the Third Brigade of the First Division of the
574:
At Camp Toombs, the 15th Alabama was brigaded with the 21st
532:
to percussion rifles. Later, the regiment received British
1314:
Battle of New Market Heights (not to be confused with the
2265:
The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga
343:, in May 1861. Cantey's company was joined by ten other
2153:
The Civil War in Alabama: Alabama 15th Infantry Regiment
1585:
The Civil War in Alabama: Alabama 15th Infantry Regiment
1220:. The resulting Federal victory allowed the opening of
1207:
Battle of Danridge on January 24, 1864; no losses given.
921:
Little Round Top, which dominated the Union position on
2302:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
2145:
15th Alabama Infantry Regiment: Battles and Casualties
1327:
Battle of Ft. Gilmer on September 29, 1864; 1 wounded.
351:
on July 3, 1861, with Cantey as Regimental Commander.
1924:"An Illustrated History of the Fourth Texas Infantry"
413:
Co. "B", known as the "Midway Southern Guards", from
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
1771:
323:
The 15th Alabama Infantry Regiment was organized by
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2052:
Col. Joshua Chamberlain and the 20th Maine Infantry
1788:
1786:
1784:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1336:
on October 7 and 13, 1864; 2 killed and 36 wounded.
196:
191:
133:
110:
100:
82:
64:
56:
34:
691:, where it participated in the following battles:
549:'s Pelters"). Each soldier also wore a "secession
427:Co. "D", known as the "Fort Browder Roughs", from
2512:Military units and formations established in 1861
1186:on October 28–29, 1863; 15 killed and 40 wounded.
1066:his regiment's dead and wounded "was standing in
854:'s election, Oates cautioned against precipitate
633:Following the Battle of Cross Keys, the 15th was
485:Co. "K", known as the "Eufaula City Guard", from
2040:Vincent's Ridge: the 20th Maine and 15th Alabama
1734:Information and quotations from Zacharias Tims,
1473:The 15th Alabama has proven popular with modern
1345:from March 29 to April 9, 1865; no losses given.
716:, on September 1, 1862; 4 killed and 14 wounded.
27:Infantry regiment of the Confederate States Army
1932:, section "January 1863". Retrieved 2010-05-21.
1399:James R. Edwards (SGT, later 2LT), Company "E";
1041:
467:Co. "H", known as the "Glenville Guards", from
460:(which then included nearly all of present-day
449:Co. "F", known as the "Brundidge Guards", from
786:'s corps, which was then participating in the
765:After Antietam, acting brigade commander Col.
749:from September 12–15, 1862; negligible losses.
2091:History of the 15th Alabama Infantry Regiment
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2064:History of the 15th Alabama Infantry Regiment
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1324:on August 14, 1864; 13 killed and 90 wounded.
1318:) on August 14 and 15, 1864; no losses given.
456:Co. "G", known as the "Henry Pioneers", from
117:(Co's A-B); altered smooth-bore "George Law"
51:Flag of Alabama in 1861 (obverse and reverse)
8:
1296:Battle of Ashland on May 31, 1864; 1 killed.
1503:List of Alabama Civil War Confederate units
994:, photographed from Plum Run Valley in 1909
1573:15th Alabama Infantry Regiment: Statistics
1030:meaning that they formed a new line at an
606:'s division, where it participated in his
438:(which then included parts of present-day
434:Co. "E", known as the "Beauregards", from
406:Co. "A", known as "Cantey's Rifles", from
2179:Barnett, The Glorious Old Fifteenth, 139.
1842:History of 15th Alabama Infantry Regiment
1776:History of 15th Alabama Infantry Regiment
1302:on July 1, 1864; 5 killed and 12 wounded.
2407:"Captain Oates and His Red-Shirted Boys"
1204:on December 14, 1863; negligible losses.
1141:
1085:However, Oates also paid tribute to the
774:Fredericksburg and Suffolk; reassignment
761:on September 19, 1862; losses not given.
742:, where the 15th Alabama saw action at:
602:, the 15th was transferred to Maj. Gen.
259:, though it also saw brief service with
2421:, by Glenn W. LaFantasie. Published in
2400:15th Alabama Official Gettysburg Report
1895:. National Park Service. Archived from
1589:15th Alabama Infantry Regiment Overview
1527:
1384:Brantley G. Barnett (SGT), Company "I";
1161:During its time with Longstreet in the
1102:and sharpshooters. It took no part in
524:that had seen extensive service in the
314:Recruitment, organization and equipment
1959:Desjardin, p. 36; Pfanz, pp. 208, 216.
1708:Barnett, The Glorious Old Fifteenth,33
1423:William W. Johnson (SGT), Company "D";
1192:on November 25, 1863; no losses given.
598:. After that force moved over toward
378:According to one source, the youngest
31:
2425:, No. 23, Winter 2007, pp. 8–15.
2038:. Retrieved on 2010-05-19. See also
1444:Herrin F. Satcher (CPL), Company "G".
545:(though some said it actually meant "
7:
2502:Alabama Brigade (American Civil War)
2375:"15th Alabama Infantry Muster Rolls"
1977:Desjardin, pp. 51–55; Pfanz, p. 216.
1913:"History of the 15th Alabama (Tims)"
1737:"History of the 15th Alabama (Tims)"
1691:"15th Alabama Infantry Muster Rolls"
1666:"Fort Browder/15th Alabama Infantry"
1635:"History of the 15th Alabama (Tims)"
1612:"History of the 15th Alabama (Tims)"
1600:Desjardin, pp. 69-71, Pfanz, p. 232.
1414:Woodruff F. Hill (CPL), Company "K";
2168:Fifteenth Alabama Infantry Regiment
1693:. history-sites.com. Archived from
1538:. history-sites.com. Archived from
1447:Allen H. Baxter (CPL), Company "K";
1411:M. L. Harper (killed), Company "B";
678:on July 1, 1862; negligible losses.
623:on May 25, 1862; negligible losses.
617:on May 23, 1862; negligible losses.
557:", which had been the motto of the
276:. 218 were captured (46 died), 66
2377:. history-site.com. Archived from
2353:University of North Carolina Press
2193:15th Alabama Infantry Muster Rolls
1941:Harman, pp. 55-56; Eicher, p. 526.
1285:Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
1244:Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
594:Division, part of the Confederate
25:
2477:. mainerebels.org. Archived from
2429:Co. E, 15th Alabama Memorial Site
2030:"The Inimitable William C. Oates"
1915:. mainerebels.org. Archived from
1893:"The Inimitable William C. Oates"
1739:. mainerebels.org. Archived from
1637:. mainerebels.org. Archived from
1614:. mainerebels.org. Archived from
1381:Charles E. Averett, Company "A" ;
1131:, which was operating in eastern
492:Co. "L", no nickname given, from
420:Co. "C", no nickname given, from
362:, a lawyer and newspaperman from
300:. This assault was recreated in
267:in late 1863 before returning to
60:July 3, 1861 – April 9, 1865
1426:R. Sam Jones (CPL), Company "D";
1048:
880:Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day
555:Liberty, Equality and Fraternity
478:Co. "I", "Quitman Guards", from
87:
69:
45:
40:
1441:Joseph T. Rushing, Company "I";
1438:W. H. Quattlebaum, Company "D";
1396:William H. Cooper, Company "C";
2507:1861 establishments in Alabama
2304:, Simon & Schuster, 2001,
1950:Desjardin, p. 36; Pfanz, p. 5.
1653:15th Alabama Infantry Regiment
1508:33rd Regiment Alabama Infantry
1049:Chamberlain's desperate charge
1002:, and also by the 4th and 5th
233:15th Alabama Infantry Regiment
35:15th Alabama Infantry Regiment
18:15th Regiment Alabama Infantry
1:
2317:Lee's Real Plan at Gettysburg
2286:, Thomas Publications, 1995,
1926:. pha.jhu.edu. Archived from
1390:David C. Cannon, Company "G";
1248:painted by Thure De Thulstrup
1113:From Gettysburg to Appomattox
929:'s chief engineer, Brig. Gen
578:Volunteer Infantry, the 21st
354:One of these companies, from
77:Confederate States of America
2269:University of Illinois Press
1489:(recreating Co. "G") and in
1485:. Other units are found in
1435:Abraham Powell, Company "E";
1190:Battle of Campbell's Station
850:in his hometown. Opposed to
2149:History of the 15th Alabama
2095:History of the 15th Alabama
1846:History of the 15th Alabama
1561:History of the 15th Alabama
1402:Clark J. Fauk, Company "K";
1393:T. R. Collins, Company "L";
1293:on May 24, 1864; 1 wounded.
565:Early service and campaigns
2528:
2443:Reenactment group websites
2387:15th Alabama Original Flag
2349:Gettysburg: The Second Day
2231:. Retrieved on 2010-05-21.
2215:. Retrieved on 2010-05-21.
2198:February 25, 2012, at the
2170:. Retrieved on 2010-05-21.
2054:. Retrieved on 2010-05-21.
2042:. Retrieved on 2010-05-20.
1901:. Retrieved on 2010-05-19.
1805:"CROSS KEYS (8 June 1862)"
1745:. Retrieved on 2010-05-21.
1725:. Retrieved on 2010-05-20.
1670:Historical Marker Database
1655:. Retrieved on 2010-05-19.
1643:. Retrieved on 2010-05-21.
1563:. Retrieved on 2010-05-19.
1469:Modern re-enactment groups
1432:B. J. Martin, Company "E";
1420:John Jackson, Company "F";
977:Battle of Little Round Top
877:
689:Northern Virginia Campaign
683:Northern Virginia Campaign
621:First Battle of Winchester
227:15th Alabama Infantry flag
121:(Co's C-L). Later issued
2461:Alabama Volunteer Brigade
2319:, Stackpole Books, 2003,
2229:From the Road: Gettysburg
2032:. nps.gov. Archived from
1723:15th Alabama Unit History
1405:H. V. Glenn, Company "F";
1375:Confederate Roll of Honor
1152:by Kurz and Allison, 1890
708:Second Battle of Manassas
662:Second Battle of Manassas
596:Army of Northern Virginia
584:16th Mississippi Infantry
257:Army of Northern Virginia
39:
1417:A. Jackson, Company "F";
1408:Evan Grice, Company "K";
1387:J. F. Bean, Company "L";
1334:Battle of Darbytown Road
1322:Battle of Fussell's Mill
1279:Battle of the Wilderness
1202:Battle of Bean's Station
953:The 15th Alabama attacks
802:The Great Snowball Fight
780:Battle of Fredericksburg
747:Battle of Harper's Ferry
174:Spotsylvania Court House
2155:. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
2097:. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
2066:. Retrieved 2010-05-20.
1848:. Retrieved 2010-05-19.
1778:. Retrieved 2010-05-19.
1699:. Retrieved 2010-05-19.
1591:. Retrieved 2010-05-23.
1536:"Law's Alabama Brigade"
1514:, mostly under General
1429:Lee Lloyd, Company "L".
759:Battle of Shepherdstown
635:mentioned in dispatches
518:M1841 Mississippi Rifle
337:Russell County, Alabama
243:unit from the state of
95:Confederate States Army
2481:on September 23, 2013.
2455:15th Alabama Company G
2282:Desjardin, Thomas A.:
1493:(recreating Co. "B").
1479:Bellingham, Washington
1377:during the Civil War:
1351:Appomattox Court House
1265:
1249:
1153:
1046:
995:
980:
969:
907:2nd U.S. Sharpshooters
826:
730:
676:Battle of Malvern Hill
670:Battle of Gaines' Mill
665:
538:Springfield Model 1861
394:
335:, who was residing in
228:
2381:on February 25, 2012.
2027:Glenn W. LaFantasie,
1986:Desjardin, pp. 69–71.
1890:Glenn W. LaFantasie,
1697:on February 25, 2012.
1544:Retrieved 2010-05-19.
1475:historical reenactors
1300:Battle of Cold Harbor
1262:Battle of Cold Harbor
1255:
1241:
1170:Battle of Chickamauga
1148:Battle of Chickamauga
1145:
1039:, forty years later:
986:
975:
964:today, seen from the
960:
947:Joshua L. Chamberlain
820:
723:
660:
615:Battle of Front Royal
388:
298:Joshua L. Chamberlain
226:
2018:. pp. 214, 218, 219.
1811:on November 17, 2010
1353:on April 9. It was
1316:Battle of New Market
1291:Battle of North Anna
1226:Siege of Chattanooga
931:Gouverneur K. Warren
895:Battle of Gettysburg
874:Action at Gettysburg
864:Spanish–American War
702:Battle of Kettle Run
650:'s flank during the
627:Battle of Cross Keys
553:", with the motto: "
534:Pattern 1853 Enfield
526:Mexican–American War
293:Battle of Gettysburg
2106:Cozzens, pp. 63-65.
1483:Enterprise, Alabama
1343:Appomattox Campaign
1309:Siege of Petersburg
1118:Immediate aftermath
1092:Army of the Potomac
860:Governor of Alabama
830:Oates takes command
729:by Kurz and Allison
714:Battle of Chantilly
648:George B. McClellan
341:Chattahoochee River
186:Appomattox Campaign
182:Siege of Petersburg
2466:2011-07-15 at the
2449:15th Alabama Co. B
2434:2013-05-03 at the
2392:2016-08-30 at the
2330:Oates, William C.
2004:Oates, William C.
1930:on April 14, 2012.
1542:on March 10, 2012.
1269:Return to Virginia
1266:
1250:
1196:Knoxville Campaign
1154:
996:
981:
970:
827:
753:Battle of Antietam
738:Next up was Lee's
731:
726:Battle of Antietam
666:
652:Seven Days Battles
642:Seven Days Battles
536:rifle-muskets and
395:
249:American Civil War
229:
212:Francis Key Schaff
166:Knoxville Campaign
115:Mississippi Rifles
2419:on April 2, 2012.
2347:Pfanz, Harry W.,
2315:Harman, Troy D.,
2036:on April 3, 2011.
1919:on March 6, 2012.
1899:on April 3, 2011.
1743:on March 6, 2012.
1641:on March 6, 2012.
1618:on March 6, 2012.
1512:Army of Tennessee
1487:Farmington, Maine
1233:Zachariah C. Deas
1163:Army of Tennessee
1135:and northwestern
1125:Army of Tennessee
1063:flanking maneuver
740:Maryland Campaign
734:Maryland Campaign
604:Stonewall Jackson
582:Infantry and the
559:French Revolution
302:Ronald F. Maxwell
265:Army of Tennessee
218:
217:
210:Alexander Lowther
16:(Redirected from
2519:
2482:
2423:Alabama Heritage
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2298:Eicher, David J.
2263:Cozzens, Peter,
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1104:Pickett's Charge
988:Little Round Top
962:Little Round Top
889:Little Round Top
884:Little Round Top
836:William C. Oates
823:William C. Oates
788:Siege of Suffolk
784:James Longstreet
522:percussion rifle
520:, a .54 caliber
360:William C. Oates
358:, was formed by
331:originally from
289:Little Round Top
214:Robert C. Norris
207:William C. Oates
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1452:One last battle
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878:Main articles:
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1033:
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1021:
1016:
1014:
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1001:
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992:Big Round Top
989:
985:
978:
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948:
944:
940:
939:Union V Corps
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
916:
915:Big Round Top
913:and over the
912:
908:
904:
903:Cemetery Hill
900:
899:Robert E. Lee
896:
888:
885:
881:
873:
871:
867:
865:
861:
857:
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682:
677:
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636:
628:
625:
622:
619:
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613:
612:
611:
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605:
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593:
589:
586:regiments in
585:
581:
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569:
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397:
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361:
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352:
350:
346:
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304:'s 1993 film
303:
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275:
270:
266:
262:
261:Braxton Bragg
258:
254:
253:Robert E. Lee
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
225:
220:Military unit
208:
204:
201:
195:
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187:
183:
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109:
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78:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2479:the original
2422:
2414:the original
2379:the original
2348:
2332:
2316:
2301:
2283:
2264:
2236:
2208:
2184:
2175:
2102:
2059:
2047:
2034:the original
2023:
2006:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:the original
1917:the original
1906:
1897:the original
1815:December 27,
1813:. Retrieved
1809:the original
1799:
1741:the original
1730:
1704:
1695:the original
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1669:
1660:
1648:
1639:the original
1616:the original
1605:
1596:
1580:
1568:
1540:the original
1530:
1472:
1463:park rangers
1455:
1372:
1364:
1348:
1272:
1256:Confederate
1242:
1230:
1212:valley from
1210:
1180:Browns Ferry
1160:
1157:In Tennessee
1146:
1121:
1108:
1097:
1084:
1080:
1052:
1042:
1028:
1017:
997:
927:George Meade
920:
892:
868:
833:
805:
777:
764:
737:
724:
686:
645:
632:
573:
543:
515:
499:
458:Henry County
422:Macon County
401:
398:Organization
389:1859 map of
377:
356:Henry County
353:
325:James Cantey
322:
305:
282:
232:
230:
203:James Cantey
142:Malvern Hill
29:
2267:, Chicago:
2247:Works cited
2203:2010-05-23.
2191:. See also
2147:. See also
2093:. See also
1921:. See also
1258:breastworks
1178:Battles of
1106:on July 3.
1024:envelopment
990:(left) and
966:Devil's Den
911:Devil's Den
893:During the
794:in General
792:Evander Law
664:battlefield
590:Brigade of
494:Pike County
480:Pike County
451:Pike County
436:Dale County
319:Recruitment
291:during the
247:during the
237:Confederate
178:Cold Harbor
162:Chickamauga
134:Engagements
127:Springfield
2491:Categories
1360:David Lang
530:flintlocks
446:counties);
307:Gettysburg
285:20th Maine
239:volunteer
199:commanders
192:Commanders
158:Gettysburg
1133:Tennessee
943:batteries
856:secession
848:newspaper
588:Trimble's
512:Equipment
475:counties;
364:Abbeville
111:Equipment
2464:Archived
2432:Archived
2390:Archived
2355:, 1987,
2271:, 1994,
2258:34664965
2196:Archived
1497:See also
1458:monument
1055:bayonets
1009:canteens
1000:Infantry
808:Snowball
600:Yorktown
502:Virginia
368:Irishmen
278:deserted
269:Virginia
263:and the
241:infantry
150:Antietam
105:Infantry
2342:1897724
2016:1897724
1355:paroled
1260:at the
1216:on the
1137:Georgia
1100:cavalry
1087:courage
1068:puddles
1037:memoirs
844:gambler
840:drifter
592:Ewell's
576:Georgia
506:measles
469:Barbour
444:Houston
391:Alabama
380:private
373:Zouaves
345:militia
329:planter
274:disease
245:Alabama
197:Notable
123:Enfield
119:muskets
65:Country
2359:
2340:
2323:
2308:
2290:
2275:
2256:
2014:
1264:, 1864
1127:under
1076:cattle
1013:volley
796:Hood's
440:Geneva
235:was a
92:
83:Branch
74:
57:Active
2417:(PDF)
2410:(PDF)
1523:Notes
1072:rocks
1032:angle
1004:Texas
812:rocks
551:badge
489:; and
2357:ISBN
2338:OCLC
2321:ISBN
2306:ISBN
2288:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2254:OCLC
2151:and
2012:OCLC
1844:and
1817:2010
1677:2015
1182:and
1061:and
1020:wall
882:and
821:LTC
547:Hell
473:Dale
471:and
442:and
327:, a
231:The
125:and
101:Role
375:".
287:on
255:'s
2493::
2351:,
2300:,
2220:^
2160:^
2111:^
2071:^
1853:^
1826:^
1783:^
1750:^
1713:^
1668:.
1625:^
1549:^
1465:.
1139:.
1026:.
866:.
561:.
464:);
310:.
2363:.
2344:.
2327:.
2312:.
2294:.
2279:.
2260:.
1819:.
1679:.
1518:.
1246:,
1150:,
496:.
482:;
453:;
431:;
424:;
417:;
410:;
20:)
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