Knowledge (XXG)

1650–1700 in Western fashion

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369: 405: 1514: 1226: 582: 1586: 1550: 1214: 743: 908: 153: 1704: 1574: 1850: 1658: 534: 1526: 1755: 546: 1104:, originally of linen with lace cuffs and worn over the fine silk stockings to protect them from wear, remained in fashion even when boots lost their popularity. Boothose lasted well in the mid-1660s, attached right under where the rhinegraves were gathered below the knee, or fashionably slouched and unfastened. Shoes from the 1650s through the 1670s tended to be square toed and slightly long in appearance. Usually the shoes were tied with ribbon and decorated with bows. By the 1680s, the shoe became a bit more fitted; the heel increased in height (with red heels being very popular, especially for attendance at court), and only a small ribbon if any remained. 345: 1202: 1309: 1401: 707: 144: 1783: 1598: 1120: 1807: 1634: 779: 1377: 558: 24: 791: 259:, worn for 'undress' wear. Gradually it developed into a draped and pleated dress and eventually evolved into a dress worn looped and draped up over a contrasting petticoat and a stomacher. The mantua-and-stomacher resulted in a high, square neckline in contrast to the broad, off-the-shoulder neckline previously in fashion. The new look was both more modest and covered-up than previous fashions and decidedly fussy, with bows, frills, ribbons, and other trim, but the short string of pearls and pearl earrings or 321: 1562: 1020:
still remained above the elbows. By the 1670s, a vest or waistcoat was worn under the coat. It was usually made of contrasting, often luxurious, fabric, and might have a plain back since that was not seen under the coat. It was a long garment which by the 1680s reached just above the knees. With the end of the 1670s the sleeves became longer and the coat more fitted. The 1680s saw larger upturned cuffs and the waist of the coat became much wider. The coat could have lapels or none. This coat is known as the
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three parts: the front including the center part and the long curls which fell well past the shoulders, the back of the head which was combed rather close to the head, and a mass of curls which flowed down the shoulders and back. The curls of the wig throughout the 1660s until 1700 were rather loose. Tighter curls would not make their appearance until after 1700. Every natural color of wig was possible. Louis XIV tended to favor a brown wig. His son, commonly referred to as
1670: 1365: 1646: 1838: 1826: 594: 606: 1086:, were also worn. By the early 1660s, their popularity surpassed petticoat breeches. They could be worn with an overskirt over them, in this case the rhinegraves would be white. The overskirt was heavily decorated with ribbon on the waist and the bottom of the skirt. Its length was usually just above the knee, but could also extend past the knee so that the rhinegraves underneath could not be seen and only the bottom of the stocking-tops was visible. 936: 1866: 1731: 357: 333: 570: 1622: 1795: 393: 2213: 522: 1026:. The pockets on both sides of the coats were arranged horizontally or vertically (especially the mid to late 1680s) until the 1690s when the pockets were usually always arranged horizontally. The waistcoat could be sleeveless or have long sleeves. Typically, a long-sleeved waistcoat was worn in winter for added warmth. By the mid-1680s, ribbons were reduced to one side of the shoulder until by the 1690s, they were gone. 1538: 510: 498: 803: 1771: 1425: 1321: 1743: 486: 1413: 731: 719: 1143:(1638–1715). Louis started to go bald at a relatively young age and had to cover up his baldness with wigs. His early wigs very much imitated what were the hairstyles of the day, but they gave a thicker and fuller appearance than natural hair. Due to the success of the wigs, other men started to wear wigs as well. Wigs were introduced into the English-speaking world with other French styles when 381: 919: 1090:
garter below the knee. With the long waistcoat and stockings worn over the knee, very little of the breeches could be seen. A possible reason that the stockings were worn over the knee, was to give the impression of longer legs since the waist coat fell very low, just above the knee. The breeches tended to be of the same material as the coat. The stockings varied in color.
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With the rising popularity of the longer coat and waistcoat, the large collected rhinegraves and overskirt were abandoned in favor of more close fitting breeches. By the late 1670s, close fitted breeches were worn with the stockings worn over them and on or above the knee, often being gartered with a
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A longer and rather baggy coat (still with sleeves rarely going below the elbow) made an appearance in the early 1660s and as the decade progressed became the most popular coat. The coat would eventually replace the doublet. By the late 1660s, an upturned cuff became popular although the sleeves had
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Early in the period, hair was worn in a bun at the back of the head with a cluster of curls framing the face. The curls grew more elaborate through the 1650s, then longer, until curls were hanging gracefully on the shoulder. In the 1680s hair was parted in the center with height over the temples, and
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but with flat crowns, were popular until the end of the 1650s. The brims varied as well. Hats were decorated with feathers. By the 1660s, a very small hat with a very low crown, little brim, and large amount of feathers was popular among the French courtiers. Later in the 1660s, very large brims and
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in 1660, following a lengthy exile in France. By 1680, a part in the middle of the wig became the norm. The hair on either side of the part continued to grow in the 1680s until by the 1690s two very high pronounced points developed on the forehead. As well, during the 1680s, the wig was divided into
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around the neck started to be worn during the early 1660s. By the mid-1660s, the collar had disappeared with just the cravat remaining, sometimes tied with a small bow of ribbon. Red was the most common color for the bow, although pink, blue, and other colors were also used. By the 1670s, the bow of
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wears a white silk gown with a long tight bodice, flat skirt, wide double puffed sleeves, bare shoulders and a deep cleavage. The dress is decorated with blue ribbons and a blue shawl draped around the breasts. She has pearls, and her hair is braided in a knot in the back, but is worn in loose curls
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of the doublet ranged from above to below the elbow. The sleeves could be slashed, unslashed, or dividing into two parts and buttoned together. The length of the doublet reached the waist but by the late 1650s and early 1660s, the doublet became very short, only reaching the bottom of the rib cage,
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wrote in his diary: "And among other things, met with Mr. Townsend, who told of his mistake the other day to put both his legs through one of his Knees of his breeches, and so went all day." (April 1661) The wide breeches that made such an error possible were soon being gathered at the knee: Pepys
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wearing satin dresses over shifts or chemises with voluminous sleeves. Their hair is worn in masses of ringlets to the shoulders on either side, and both wear large pearl eardrops. The lack of a modesty piece at the chest is characteristic of the romantic style. It was at this period that women
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much like a bolero jacket. During the 1660s, the sleeves varied a lot from elbow length to no sleeves at all. The doublet could be worn opened or buttoned in the front. One common factor were many yards of ribbon loops arranged on the shoulders and the lower parts of the sleeves.
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moderate crowns became popular. Sometimes one side of the brim would be turned up. These continued fashionable well into the 1680s. From the 1680s until 1700, various styles and combinations of upturned brims were in fashion, from one brim upturned to three brims upturned (the
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ribbons had increased in size and in the 1680s, the bow of ribbons became very large and intricate with many loops of ribbon. By the mid-1690s, the very large bow of ribbons was discarded. Also, a new style of cravat made its appearance in the 1690s, the
641:'s jacket-bodice has a dropped shoulder line and full, three-quarter length sleeves cartridge-pleated at shoulder and cuff. Her indoor cap has a circular back and hood is embroidered. Her shoes have thick heels and square toes, now somewhat old-fashioned. 1265: 2461: 654: 821:, wears a dress fastened with jeweled clasps over a simple chemise, 1680. Her hair curls over either temple, and long curls hang on her shoulders. This style of undress was common in portraits, but likely not so common in everyday wear. 883:, 1698, wears court fashion: Her mantua has elbow-length cuffed sleeves over the lace-ruffled sleeves of her chemise. The trained skirt is looped back to reveal a petticoat. She wears elbow-length gloves and a cap with a high lace 254:
was a new fashion that arose in the 1680s. Instead of a bodice and skirt cut separately, the mantua hung from the shoulders to the floor (in the manner of dresses of earlier periods) started off as the female version of the men's
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Puritan influence lingered in New England. This merchant of Boston wears his own long hair, not a wig. The flat lace collar with curved corners that came into fashion in the 1660s is worn over a simple dark coat and waistcoat,
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noted, 19 April 1663 "this day put on my close-kneed coloured suit, which, with new stockings of the colour, with belt, and new gilt-handled sword, is very handsome." This era was also one of great variation and transition.
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The mantua, made from a single length of fabric pleated to fit with a long train, was ideal for showing the designs of the new elaborately patterned silks that replaced the solid-colored satins popular in mid-century.
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appears in this portrait of a Boston matron: she wears a lace-trimmed linen collar that covers her from the neck down with the fashionable short string of pearls, and she covers her hair with hood-like cap,
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Susanna Huygens wore a long, tight white satin bodice with paned sleeves lined in pink and a matching petticoat. Her hair is worn in a mass of tight curls, and she wears pearl eardrops and a pearl necklace,
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as the most popular. These were stiff breeches which fell above or just below the knee and were rather moderately fitted. By the mid-1650s, in Western Europe, much looser, uncollected breeches, called
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Throughout the period, men wore their hair long with curls well past the shoulders. The bangs (fringe) were usually combed forward and allowed to flow over the forehead a bit. Although men had worn
1585: 1178:). Even the angle at which the brims were situated on the head varied. Sometimes with a tricorne, the point would meet over the forehead or it would be set at a 45-degree angle from the forehead. 1849: 1703: 581: 2109: 742: 283:
of mannish coats, doublets, hats, and periwigs, "so that, only for a long petticoat dragging under their men's coats, nobody could take them for women in any point whatever". For riding
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of Leipzig in an elaborate wig, c. 1690 (note: the colorization of the bunched fabric above the stockings should be white as those are the stockings above the knee and not the breeches)
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of 1654 has many tiny buttons on the front and sleeves, which are left unfastened below the chest and upper arm. A collared cloak trimmed with braid is worn casually over one shoulder.
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is shown here wearing a mourning dress of unrelieved black with long sleeves, cloak and hood. She wears her hair parted to one side and severely bound in braids, 1666.
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wears a salmon-colored gown. A sheer scarf is knotted into a collar around her shoulders, and her white sleeve linings are fastened back with a covered button, 1652.
1525: 869:) in hunting dress, probably mid-to-late 1690s. She wears a long, mannish coat with wide cuffs and a matching petticoat over a high-necked bodice (Pepys calls it a 675:
wear dresses with short sleeves over chemise sleeves gathered into three puffs. The long bodice front with curving bands of vertical trim is characteristic of 1670.
152: 2645: 2556: 2102: 1782: 441:, which, in Spain, was adapted late and retained it long after it had disappeared elsewhere. The Infanta's hairstyle is also typical of the Spanish court, 1653. 86:
The elegant gentleman wears a coat, waistcoat, and breeches. The lady's bodice is long-waisted and her over skirt is draped and pinned up behind, Dutch, 1678
2118: 1158:, was well known for wearing blond wigs. Facial hair declined in popularity during this period although thin moustaches remained popular up until the 1680s. 416: 545: 419:
of 1650 shows a smooth, tight, conical satin bodice with a dropped shoulder. Slashed sleeves are caught with jeweled clasps over voluminous chemise sleeves.
968: 907: 344: 1960: 1308: 1132: 1139:(1601–1643) started to pioneer wig-wearing, the popularity of the wig or periwig as the standard wardrobe is usually credited to his son and successor 2571: 2095: 1249: 1111:(a sword hanger worn across one shoulder) was worn until the mid-1680s, when it was replaced by the sword belt (a sword hanger worn across the hips). 880: 1456: 466: 157: 1400: 827:
in fashionable undress. Her dress is casually unfastened at the breast, and her chemise sleeves are caught up in puffs, probably with drawstrings.
706: 1201: 1730: 1597: 2068: 2044: 2012: 1998: 1984: 1936: 1436: 287:, the costume had a long, trailing petticoat or skirt. This would be looped up or replaced by an ankle-length skirt for shooting or walking. 2155: 1806: 45: 694:
wears a brocade dress with a very low waist and elbow-length sleeves gathered in puffs as was typical of court fashions during the 1670s.
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wears 1688 fashion: a mantua with elbow-length cuffed sleeves over a chemise with lace flounces at the elbow, a wired lace fontange,
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wears a satin gown with a long pointed bodice and a satin petticoat. The many tiny pleats that gather in her skirt can be seen, 1652.
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gave way to shoes, and a mania for baggy breeches, short doublets, and hundreds of yards of ribbon set the style. The breeches (see
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costume that would reign for the next century and a half. In the normal cycle of fashion, the broad, high-waisted silhouette of the
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in 1692). Before, the cravat was always worn flowing down the chest; the Steinkerk cravat looped through a buttonhole of the coat.
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for outdoor wear. By 1680, this more sober uniform-like outfit of coat, waistcoat, and breeches became the norm for formal dress.
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in hunting costume. His blue waistcoat has wide buttonholes, and he wears his own hair for outdoor activity. Self-portrait, 1699.
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wears a rose jacket-bodice and a plain pink petticoat. Her hair is worn in a wound braid with small curls over her ears. 1658–60.
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Shoes again became the most popular footwear during the 1650s, although boots remained in use for riding and outdoor pursuits.
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include a string of pearls tied with a black ribbon, a jack-bodice with matching skirt, pleated sleeves, and dropped shoulder.
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became the most popular. As the 1650s progressed, they became larger and looser, very much giving the impression of a lady's
115:, military influences in men's clothing were replaced by a brief period of decorative exuberance which then sobered into the 866: 181:
ended just below the elbow at mid century and became longer and tighter in keeping with the new trend. The body was tightly
1561: 2635: 2270: 2147: 320: 1501: 638: 1119: 951:, the fashions of the 1650s and early 1660s imitated the new peaceful and more relaxed feeling in Europe. The military 2250: 2240: 1609: 1489: 927: 627: 1865: 1189: 790: 38: 32: 1335:. The short doublet is worn over a voluminous shirt with wide ruffles at the cuffs and flat, curve-cornered collar, 2583: 2561: 2192: 1669: 1474: 1450: 1342: 617: 131:
was replaced by a long, lean line with a low waist for both men and women. This period also marked the rise of the
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remained the only constant throughout the period, although less of it was seen with the advent of the waistcoat.
830: 428: 306: 1364: 1008: 914:(1622–1660), King of Sweden from 1654 to 1660, wears ruffled sleeves, armour, small cravat and flat-lace collar. 593: 236:
in the 1630s. The clothing in these portraits is not representative of what was worn on the street or at court.
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Spanish court fashion remained out of step with the fashions that arose in France and England, and prosperous
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was gradually superseded by a long vertical line, with horizontal emphasis at the shoulder. Full, loose
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also retained its own modest fashions, especially in headdress and hairstyles, as it had retained the
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is characterized by rapid change. The style of this era is known as Baroque. Following the end of the
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wears enormous sleeves, bare shoulders, large pearls, a large feather, and has a mass of loose waves.
621: 521: 497: 101: 1424: 802: 718: 509: 2614: 2312: 1446: 1412: 1345: 1269: 1259: 1140: 972: 818: 161: 105: 485: 2604: 2307: 1336: 1320: 1293: 1279: 1075: 956: 305:, a frilly cap of lace wired to stand in vertical tiers with streamers to either side, named for 730: 2566: 2391: 2227: 2202: 2187: 2078: 2064: 2040: 2008: 1994: 1980: 1932: 1042: 935: 256: 246: 380: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2368: 2302: 1686: 1071: 1050: 852: 620:
from the 1660s, made of silver tissue and decorated with applied parchment lace. From the
233: 1931:. photography for the Fashion Museum by James Davies. London: Scala Publishers. p. 9. 2232: 1694: 201: 116: 94: 1388: 2212: 849:
of England. By 1690, hair was dressed high over her forehead with curls dangling behind.
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vary greatly during this period. Hats with very tall crowns, derived from the earlier
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was in fashion. This increased in size and encompassed much of the shoulders by 1660.
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of c. 1690 shows a long, rigidly corseted line with a broad neckline and long sleeves.
2629: 2433: 911: 2087: 1972: 960: 873:) with long tight sleeves. She wears a lace-trimmed cravat and a tricorne hat with 834: 296:
by the 1690s hair was unparted, with rows of curls stacked high over the forehead.
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Young boys wore skirts with doublets or back-fastening bodices until they were
918: 2025: 1022: 988: 309:. This was popular from the 1690s to the first few years of the 18th century. 284: 229: 132: 1955: 1977:
Patterns of Fashion 1 (cut and construction of women's clothing, 1660–1860),
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is of fine striped woolen fabric with silver-gilt embroidery, ca. 1690–1700.
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Van Dyck and the Representation of Dress in Seventeenth-Century Portraiture
1910:
Ribeiro, Aileen, on the origins of the mantua in the late 17th century, in
1891:
Van Dyck and the Representation of Dress in Seventeenth-Century Portraiture
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This man wears white boothose over red stockings with low shoes, 1663–65.
301: 185:, with a low, broad neckline and dropped shoulder. In later decades, the 124: 97: 1283: 1108: 984: 225: 197: 2051:
History of Costume from the Ancient Egyptians to the Twentieth Century
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Wace 1964, Macmillan 1972. Revised metric edition, Drama Books 1977.
1287: 1012: 182: 178: 651:. The sleeve is pleated into the dropped shoulder and into the cuff. 2053:, Harper & Row, 1965. No ISBN for this edition; ASIN B0006BMNFS 2165: 2061:
Fashion and Fiction: Dress in Art and Literature in Stuart England
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of c. 1663 is shown clearly in this portrait of a woman playing a
228:, with tousled curls. The style is epitomized by the portraits of 151: 142: 81: 1856: 1690: 983:, a term which later became applied solely to women's dress), a 952: 657:. Corkscrew curls frame her head and cascade onto her shoulders. 217: 212:
A daring new fashion arose for having one's portrait painted in
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at six to eight. They wore smaller versions of men's hats over
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in an outfit from 1656 with linen shirt with cuffs and a
975:, decreed that at court, men were to wear a long coat, a 663:
is a beautiful example of typical court fashion in Spain.
232:, which derive from the romanticized style originated by 1736:
Two English sisters and their brother (right), c. 1656
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with slashed sleeves. Over the shoulder can be seen a
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During the early to mid-1650s, a rather small falling
2592: 2549: 2516: 2485: 2454: 2384: 2321: 2220: 2146: 1457:Don Luis de la Cerda, later IX Duke of Medinacelli 1991:The Art of Dress: Clothing and Society 1500–1914 1348:wears a lace-bordered linen collar, sash of the 1927:Clews, Rosemary (2009). Stephen Harden (ed.). 2103: 8: 2075:Dress in Eighteenth-Century Europe 1715–1789 1912:Dress in Eighteenth Century Europe 1715–1789 1693:or caps. Small children's clothing featured 1352:, and a voluminous wig over his armor, 1661. 469:is shown, when eight years old, wearing the 189:was drawn back and pinned up to display the 969:Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland 2110: 2096: 2088: 2024:de Marly, Diana: "Undress in the Œuvre of 1296:, 1658. White boothose, petticoat breeches 160:, mistress of King Charles II, painted by 655:Young woman with elaborate 1663 hairstyle 635:exposed their breasts for the first time. 68:Learn how and when to remove this message 1901:de Marly, "Undress in the Œuvre of Lely" 1011:continued into the 1650s. In the 1650s, 31:This article includes a list of general 1882: 1821: 1699: 1485: 1360: 1304: 1185: 702: 481: 316: 299:This hairstyle was often topped with a 279:describes the Maids of Honour in their 263:worn since the 1630s remained popular. 135:as an essential item of men's fashion. 2003:Black, J. Anderson and Madge Garland: 1131:to cover up thinning hair or baldness 2646:History of clothing (Western fashion) 1843:Dutch schoolmaster and children, 1662 1831:Dutch fish seller and housewife, 1661 1276:Swedish industrialist Emanuel De Geer 661:Inés de Zúñiga, Countess of Monterrey 7: 2156:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing 1459:wears the long justacorps of c. 1684 995:gathered at the knee, as well as a 971:, following the earlier example of 173:The wide, high-waisted look of the 37:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1961:Costume History: Cavalier/Puritan 853:Contemporary French fashion plate 692:Empress Eleonore of Pfalz-Neuburg 2211: 2132:History of clothing and textiles 1864: 1848: 1836: 1824: 1805: 1793: 1781: 1769: 1753: 1741: 1729: 1724:Child with leading strings, 1658 1717: 1702: 1668: 1656: 1644: 1632: 1620: 1608: 1596: 1584: 1572: 1560: 1548: 1536: 1524: 1512: 1500: 1488: 1423: 1411: 1399: 1387: 1375: 1363: 1319: 1307: 1236: 1224: 1212: 1200: 1188: 801: 789: 777: 765: 753: 741: 729: 717: 705: 604: 592: 580: 568: 556: 544: 532: 520: 508: 496: 484: 461:Details of Dutch fashion of 1658 403: 391: 379: 367: 355: 343: 331: 319: 164:, c. 1670 in the romantic style. 22: 2539:impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 2077:, Yale University Press, 2002, 1034:The ruffled long-sleeved white 1007:The unfitted looser fit of the 193:, which was heavily decorated. 91:Fashion in the period 1650–1700 1123:The elaborate wig of the 1690s 667:The Infanta Margarita of Spain 467:The Infanta Margarita of Spain 448:Beata Elisabet von Königsmarck 1: 891:The mantua from Kimberly Hall 632:Two Ladies of the Lake Family 307:a mistress of the French King 216:, wearing a loosely fastened 1788:Young boy's dress, 1660s-70s 941:Alexandre-François Desportes 825:Dorothy Mason, Lady Brownlow 645:The very long pointed bodice 275:In a June 1666 diary entry, 2455:1920s–1950s Western fashion 2385:1830s–1910s Western fashion 2322:1500s–1820s Western fashion 2021:, Theatre Arts Books, 1966. 2019:Western European Costume II 867:Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici 685:Lingering Puritan influence 2672: 1710:Infante Afonso of Portugal 1451:Victoria and Albert Museum 423:Margareta Maria de Roodere 2651:Medieval European costume 2209: 2137:History of fashion design 2126: 1357:Style gallery 1670s–1690s 699:Style gallery 1680s–1690s 2656:17th century in the arts 2462:Suffrage Movement period 2035:Gordenker, Emilie E.S.: 1929:Fashion Museum treasures 1350:Order of the Holy Spirit 1094:Footwear and accessories 1070:The previous decade saw 1030:Shirt, collar and cravat 429:Mary, Princess of Orange 271:Hunting and riding dress 204:in the previous period. 2121:of clothing and fashion 2030:The Burlington Magazine 1680: 959:) became so baggy that 897: 478:Style gallery 1660–1680 291:Hairstyles and headgear 138: 52:more precise citations. 2641:17th century in Europe 1818:Working class clothing 1465:, cravat and hat, 1684 1149:restored to the throne 1124: 1066:Breeches and stockings 944: 932: 924: 915: 863:The Electress Palatine 679:Maria Theresa of Spain 435:Maria Theresa of Spain 165: 149: 87: 2550:By country and region 1956:Baroque Fashion 1600s 1871:Dutch villagers, 1673 1471:Thomas Smith, c. 1690 1122: 1060:Battle of Steenkerque 979:(originally called a 938: 930: 921: 910: 841:Spanish court fashion 155: 146: 85: 2636:17th-century fashion 2517:2000–present fashion 2005:A History of Fashion 1762:Charles XI of Sweden 1286:, and at his side a 1137:Louis XIII of France 947:With the end of the 622:Fashion Museum, Bath 445:The Swedish countess 2557:Indian subcontinent 2486:1960s-1990s fashion 1914:; Ashelford, Jane, 1447:James II of England 1301:Style gallery 1660s 1270:Charles X of Sweden 1260:Charles X of Sweden 1182:Style gallery 1650s 1141:Louis XIV of France 973:Louis XIV of France 859:or mantua, 1685–90. 835:opera-length gloves 819:James II of England 618:English court dress 313:Style gallery 1650s 208:Romantic negligence 162:John Michael Wright 1800:English boys, 1670 1681:Children's fashion 1453:No. 2-1995 T.711:1 1337:petticoat breeches 1125: 1076:petticoat breeches 1003:Coat and waistcoat 957:Petticoat breeches 945: 933: 925: 916: 881:Comtesse de Mailly 673:Two English ladies 224:over a voluminous 166: 150: 88: 2623: 2622: 2073:Ribeiro, Aileen: 2069:978-0-300-10999-3 2045:978-2-503-50880-1 2039:, Brepols, 2001, 2013:978-0-688-02893-0 1999:978-0-8109-6317-7 1989:Ashelford, Jane: 1985:978-0-89676-026-4 1938:978-1-857-59553-6 1776:English boy, 1661 1697:at the shoulder. 1162:Hats and headgear 1058:(named after the 977:vest or waistcoat 949:Thirty Years' War 817:, second wife of 102:Thirty Years' War 78: 77: 70: 2663: 2369:Directoire style 2215: 2112: 2105: 2098: 2089: 2049:Payne, Blanche: 2032:, November 1978. 2007:, Morrow, 1975. 1993:, Abrams, 1996. 1943: 1942: 1924: 1918: 1916:The Art of Dress 1908: 1902: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1868: 1852: 1840: 1828: 1812:Swiss girl, 1682 1809: 1797: 1785: 1773: 1757: 1745: 1733: 1721: 1706: 1672: 1660: 1648: 1636: 1624: 1612: 1600: 1588: 1576: 1564: 1552: 1540: 1528: 1516: 1504: 1492: 1427: 1415: 1403: 1391: 1379: 1367: 1323: 1311: 1256:Coronation dress 1240: 1228: 1216: 1204: 1192: 1072:Spanish breeches 805: 793: 781: 769: 757: 745: 733: 721: 709: 608: 596: 584: 572: 560: 548: 536: 524: 512: 500: 488: 455:Young Dutch girl 407: 395: 383: 371: 359: 347: 335: 323: 234:Anthony van Dyck 158:Barbara Villiers 73: 66: 62: 59: 53: 48:this article by 39:inline citations 26: 25: 18: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2588: 2545: 2512: 2481: 2450: 2380: 2317: 2216: 2207: 2142: 2141: 2122: 2116: 2057:Ribeiro, Aileen 1969: 1952: 1947: 1946: 1939: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1872: 1869: 1860: 1853: 1844: 1841: 1832: 1829: 1820: 1813: 1810: 1801: 1798: 1789: 1786: 1777: 1774: 1765: 1758: 1749: 1748:Swiss boy, 1657 1746: 1737: 1734: 1725: 1722: 1713: 1707: 1695:leading strings 1683: 1676: 1673: 1664: 1661: 1652: 1649: 1640: 1637: 1628: 1625: 1616: 1613: 1604: 1601: 1592: 1589: 1580: 1577: 1568: 1565: 1556: 1553: 1544: 1541: 1532: 1529: 1520: 1517: 1508: 1505: 1496: 1493: 1484: 1482:Spanish fashion 1431: 1428: 1419: 1416: 1407: 1404: 1395: 1392: 1383: 1380: 1371: 1368: 1359: 1327: 1324: 1315: 1312: 1303: 1244: 1241: 1232: 1229: 1220: 1217: 1208: 1205: 1196: 1193: 1184: 1164: 1117: 1096: 1068: 1032: 1005: 905: 900: 809: 806: 797: 794: 785: 782: 773: 770: 761: 758: 749: 746: 737: 734: 725: 722: 713: 710: 701: 639:Dutch lacemaker 612: 609: 600: 597: 588: 585: 576: 573: 564: 561: 552: 549: 540: 537: 528: 525: 516: 513: 504: 501: 492: 489: 480: 411: 408: 399: 396: 387: 384: 375: 372: 363: 360: 351: 348: 339: 336: 327: 324: 315: 293: 273: 242: 210: 175:previous period 171: 141: 139:Women's fashion 129:previous period 74: 63: 57: 54: 44:Please help to 43: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 2669: 2667: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2628: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2531: 2526: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2265: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2235: 2230: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2158: 2152: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2071: 2063:, Yale, 2005, 2054: 2047: 2033: 2022: 2017:Brooke, Iris: 2015: 2001: 1987: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1951: 1950:External links 1948: 1945: 1944: 1937: 1919: 1903: 1894: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1863: 1861: 1854: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1768: 1766: 1760:Dress worn by 1759: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1716: 1714: 1708: 1701: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1440: 1437:Dutch fashions 1433: 1432: 1429: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1340: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1294:Dutch fashions 1291: 1273: 1263: 1253: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1163: 1160: 1116: 1113: 1095: 1092: 1067: 1064: 1031: 1028: 1004: 1001: 989:periwig or wig 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 894: 888: 878: 860: 850: 844: 838: 828: 822: 815:Mary of Modena 811: 810: 807: 800: 798: 795: 788: 786: 783: 776: 774: 771: 764: 762: 759: 752: 750: 747: 740: 738: 735: 728: 726: 723: 716: 714: 711: 704: 700: 697: 696: 695: 689: 682: 676: 670: 664: 658: 652: 649:viola de gamba 642: 636: 625: 614: 613: 610: 603: 601: 598: 591: 589: 586: 579: 577: 574: 567: 565: 562: 555: 553: 550: 543: 541: 538: 531: 529: 526: 519: 517: 514: 507: 505: 502: 495: 493: 490: 483: 479: 476: 475: 474: 464: 458: 452: 451:over her ears. 442: 432: 426: 420: 417:German fashion 413: 412: 409: 402: 400: 397: 390: 388: 385: 378: 376: 373: 366: 364: 361: 354: 352: 349: 342: 340: 337: 330: 328: 325: 318: 314: 311: 292: 289: 272: 269: 241: 238: 209: 206: 170: 167: 140: 137: 76: 75: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2668: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2584:Western world 2582: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2084: 2083:0-300-09151-6 2080: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1973:Arnold, Janet 1971: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1940: 1934: 1930: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1876: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1855:Checking for 1851: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1808: 1803: 1796: 1791: 1784: 1779: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1751: 1744: 1739: 1732: 1727: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1671: 1666: 1659: 1654: 1647: 1642: 1635: 1630: 1623: 1618: 1611: 1606: 1599: 1594: 1587: 1582: 1575: 1570: 1563: 1558: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1515: 1510: 1503: 1498: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1426: 1421: 1414: 1409: 1402: 1397: 1390: 1385: 1378: 1373: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1322: 1317: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268:belonging to 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1239: 1234: 1227: 1222: 1215: 1210: 1203: 1198: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1121: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1002: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 965: 962: 958: 954: 950: 942: 937: 929: 920: 913: 912:Carl X Gustav 909: 902: 898:Men's fashion 892: 889: 886: 882: 879: 876: 872: 868: 864: 861: 858: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 837:, and pearls. 836: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 816: 813: 812: 804: 799: 792: 787: 780: 775: 768: 763: 756: 751: 744: 739: 732: 727: 724:2 – 1680s–90s 720: 715: 708: 703: 698: 693: 690: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 646: 643: 640: 637: 633: 629: 626: 623: 619: 616: 615: 607: 602: 595: 590: 583: 578: 571: 566: 559: 554: 547: 542: 535: 530: 523: 518: 511: 506: 499: 494: 487: 482: 477: 472: 471:guardainfante 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 449: 446: 443: 440: 439:guardainfante 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 414: 406: 401: 394: 389: 382: 377: 370: 365: 358: 353: 346: 341: 334: 329: 322: 317: 312: 310: 308: 304: 303: 297: 290: 288: 286: 282: 281:riding habits 278: 270: 268: 264: 262: 258: 253: 249: 248: 239: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 207: 205: 203: 199: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 168: 163: 159: 154: 145: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 84: 80: 72: 69: 61: 51: 47: 41: 40: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 2343: 2074: 2060: 2050: 2036: 2029: 2018: 2004: 1990: 1976: 1928: 1922: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1897: 1890: 1885: 1764:in ca. 1660. 1684: 1443:Wedding suit 1175: 1165: 1153: 1126: 1106: 1099: 1097: 1088: 1069: 1055: 1040: 1033: 1021: 1018: 1006: 980: 966: 961:Samuel Pepys 946: 884: 870: 856: 631: 599:10 – 1671–74 300: 298: 294: 277:Samuel Pepys 274: 265: 260: 251: 245: 243: 221: 213: 211: 195: 172: 156:Portrait of 90: 89: 79: 64: 55: 36: 15: 2593:By clothing 2256:Western Xia 2246:Jurchen Jin 2228:Anglo-Saxon 2221:Middle Ages 2166:Han Chinese 1889:Gordenker, 1675:Spain, 1685 1663:Spain, 1682 1651:Spain, 1679 1639:Spain, 1675 1627:Spain, 1675 1615:Spain, 1672 1603:Spain, 1670 1591:Spain, 1670 1579:Spain, 1666 1567:Spain, 1661 1555:Spain, 1660 1543:Spain, 1658 1531:Spain, 1657 1519:Spain, 1655 1507:Spain, 1655 1495:Spain, 1650 1430:6 - c. 1690 1418:5 - c. 1690 1155:Monseigneur 1084:rhinegraves 772:6 – 1685–90 285:side-saddle 106:Restoration 50:introducing 2630:Categories 2313:Vietnamese 2271:400s–1000s 1967:References 1463:Justacorps 1262:from 1654. 1145:Charles II 1135:when King 1133:since 1624 1115:Hairstyles 1023:justacorps 760:5 – c.1690 748:4 – c.1690 628:Peter Lely 611:11 – 1670s 503:2 – c.1660 437:wears the 230:Peter Lely 113:Charles II 33:references 2477:1945–1960 2472:1930–1945 2434:Edwardian 2392:Victorian 2364:1795–1820 2359:1775–1795 2354:1750–1775 2349:1700–1750 2344:1650–1700 2339:1600–1650 2334:1550–1600 2329:1500–1550 2308:Tocharian 2233:Byzantine 1475:A student 1346:Louis XIV 1272:, 1650s. 1266:Two suits 1231:4 – 1656 1219:3 – 1650s 1080:petticoat 1056:Steinkerk 981:petticoat 967:In 1666, 808:9 - 1690s 784:7 – 1690s 630:portrays 491:1 - 1660s 222:nightgown 220:called a 191:petticoat 187:overskirt 121:waistcoat 110:England's 58:June 2019 2615:Swimwear 2579:Thailand 2237:Chinese 2203:Thracian 2188:Biblical 2178:Egyptian 2119:Timeline 1687:breeched 1449:, 1673, 1406:4 - 1684 1394:3 - 1684 1382:2 - 1673 1370:1 – 1671 1326:2 – 1661 1314:1 – 1661 1243:5 – 1658 1207:2 – 1654 1195:1 – 1654 1176:tricorne 1171:capotain 1101:Boothose 993:breeches 903:Overview 885:fontange 796:8 – 1698 736:3 – 1688 712:1 – 1680 688:1671–74. 587:9 – 1670 575:8 – 1670 563:7 – 1666 551:6 - 1665 539:5 – 1663 527:4 – 1663 515:3 – 1662 410:8 – 1659 398:7 – 1658 386:6 – 1658 374:5 - 1655 362:4 – 1653 350:3 – 1652 338:2 – 1652 326:1 – 1650 302:fontange 261:eardrops 183:corseted 169:Overview 148:1667–69. 125:breeches 104:and the 98:clothing 2303:Ottoman 2267:Europe 2263:English 2148:Ancient 1284:baldric 1280:doublet 1109:baldric 1047:Cravats 1013:sleeves 939:Artist 877:plumes. 875:ostrich 871:doublet 857:manteau 847:Mary II 831:Mary II 473:, 1659. 252:manteau 226:chemise 214:undress 198:Holland 179:sleeves 133:periwig 95:Western 46:improve 2605:Corset 2600:Bikini 2298:Korean 2081:  2067:  2043:  2011:  1997:  1983:  1935:  1859:, 1662 1712:, 1653 1469:Artist 1439:, 1671 1288:rapier 1051:jabots 1043:collar 991:, and 985:cravat 257:Banyan 247:mantua 240:Mantua 35:, but 2572:Meiji 2567:Japan 2562:Italy 2534:2020s 2529:2010s 2524:2000s 2508:1990s 2503:1980s 2498:1970s 2493:1960s 2467:1920s 2444:1910s 2439:1900s 2427:1890s 2422:1880s 2417:1870s 2412:1860s 2407:1850s 2402:1840s 2397:1830s 2376:1820s 2291:1400s 2286:1300s 2281:1200s 2276:1100s 2198:Roman 2193:Greek 2183:Inuit 2161:China 1877:Notes 1691:coifs 1343:Young 1036:shirt 1009:1640s 953:boots 923:1674. 855:of a 2610:Hide 2251:Yuan 2241:Liao 2079:ISBN 2065:ISBN 2041:ISBN 2026:Lely 2009:ISBN 1995:ISBN 1981:ISBN 1933:ISBN 1857:lice 1333:1661 1250:Coat 1167:Hats 1147:was 1129:wigs 1107:The 1049:and 987:, a 244:The 218:gown 202:ruff 123:and 117:coat 2171:Shu 2028:", 1445:of 1258:of 997:hat 250:or 108:of 93:in 2632:: 2059:: 1975:: 119:, 2111:e 2104:t 2097:v 1941:. 1339:. 1290:. 865:( 624:. 71:) 65:( 60:) 56:( 42:.

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Thirty Years' War
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