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404:). An alternative theory is that, as material was left over from the tailoring of a two-piece suit, it was fashioned into a "waste-coat" to avoid that material being wasted, although recent academic debate has cast doubt on this theory. During the 17th century, troops of the regular army – and to some degree also local militia – wore waistcoats which were the reverse colour of their overcoats. It is believed that these were made by turning old worn-out standard issue overcoats inside-out (so that the lining colour appeared on the outside) and removing the sleeves. The term "waistcoat" might therefore also be derived from the wastage of the old coat.
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971:. Stylistically waistcoats and the rest of the suit began to change in that they matched less. Instead of consisting of the same, highly decorative fabric, it became popular to wear a waistcoat that complemented the coat and breeches instead of matching it perfectly. For instance, men would mix solids and patterns within the waistcoat, coat, and breeches to create a different look.
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bottoms beyond the suit pant (khaki or jean). Waistcoats can be double-breasted with buttons set in a horseshoe pattern. The lower and top buttons may be left undone although not for riding or hunting. Beyond this, some waistcoats were made of certain durable fabrics to withstand being worn for outdoor sport such as fishing or hunting.
664:, the diarist and civil servant. He noted that "the King hath yesterday in council declared his resolution of setting a fashion for clothes which he will never alter. It will be a vest, I know not well how; but it is to teach the nobility thrift." This royal decree provided the first mention of the vest or waistcoat.
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The general layout of the vest at its introduction by
Charles II was: buttons very closely sewn together, arranged in two rows, lining the front body of the vest, visible underneath a wide-open coat face. The vest was only popular for about seven years after its introduction by Charles; the king soon
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Around the turn of the 20th century, men were still wearing waistcoats for luxurious occasions. Waistcoats sometimes even included embroidery or hand-painted designs. At the same time, men began wearing the waistcoat apart from the totality of the three-piece suit and more casually with a variety of
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Waistcoats became shorter, ended at the waist, and were constructed similarly to the coat. This way of styling the vest also was popular in the 19th century throughout the advent of the modern Three-Piece Suit. In order to let the shirt show through, the neck of the vest was left undone. By the turn
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were crafted from the same fabric. Around the turn of the century, the waistcoat became shorter, ending just below the waistline, allowing the breeches to stick out. When the weather was cold men often would wear more than one waistcoat to stay warm. As time went on, the vest that matched the coat
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tie are different from standard daytime single-breasted waistcoats, being much lower in cut (with three buttons or four buttons, where all are fastened). The much larger expanse of shirt compared to a daytime waistcoat allows more variety of form, with "U" or "V" shapes possible, and there is large
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It has also been suggested that the practice originated to prevent the waistcoat riding up when on horseback. Undoing the bottom button avoids stress to the bottom button when sitting down; when it is fastened, the bottom of the waistcoat pulls sideways causing wrinkling and bulging, since modern
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In
October 1666, King Charles II of England launched a new fashion in men's wear for the English. The item was a long piece donned beneath the coat that was meant to be seen. Scholar Diana De Marly suggests that the formation of such a mode of dress acted as a response to French fashion being so
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wrote about waistcoats on
October 18, 1666: "To Court, it being the first time his Majesty put himself solemnly into the Eastern fashion of vest, changing doublet, stiff collar, bands and cloak, into a comely dress after the Persian mode, with girdles or straps, and shoestrings and garters into
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Waistcoats were styled with new and patterned fabrics but just on the front. Around this time it became popular to use less expensive, contrasting fabric on the back of the waistcoat design, allowing the owner to not spend as much money on the waistcoat as a whole. The fabrics utilised in the
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choice of outlines for the tips, ranging from pointed to flat or rounded. The colour normally matches the tie, so only black barathea wool, grosgrain or satin and white marcella, grosgrain or satin are worn, although white waistcoats used to be worn with black tie in early forms of the dress.
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of 1789, anti-aristocratic sentiment in France (and elsewhere in Europe) influenced the wardrobes of both men and women, and waistcoats followed, becoming much less elaborate. After about 1810 the fit of the waistcoat became shorter and tighter, becoming much more secondary to the
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This fashion remained throughout the 19th century, although after about 1850 the style changed from that of a corseted look to a straighter line, with less restriction at the waist, so that the waistcoat followed a straighter line up the torso. Toward the end of the century, the
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King
Charles II inaugurated the "vest" (waistcoat) along with the modern ideal of the three-piece suit. The waistcoats of these three-piece ensembles were the same length as the coat worn over it, most likely knee length, and could be worn for either warmth or display.
829:. The waistcoat served to emphasise the new popularity of the cinched-in waist for males, and became skin-tight, with the overcoat cut to emphasise the figure: broader shoulders, a pouting chest, and a nipped-in waist. Without a corset, a man's waistcoat often had
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The term vest completely replaced the
British term waistcoat in American common vernacular. Waistcoat style followed the guidelines of 1700s England using the same fabric for the three-pieces, and sometimes used patterns of plaid or checks for contrast purposes.
530:, sometimes also waitresses, and other people working at white-tie events, to distinguish themselves from guests, sometimes wear gray tie, which consists of the dress coat of white tie (a squarely cut away tailcoat) with the black waistcoat and tie of black tie.
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706:. While in the 17th and 18th centuries, waistcoats were often elaborate and brightly coloured, changing fashions in the nineteenth century narrowed this to a more restricted palette, leading to the matching waistcoats worn with lounge suits.
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records "vest" in 1666 as the original
English term for the garment; the word "waistcoat" derives from the cutting of the coat at waist-level, since at the time of the coining, tailors cut men's formal coats well below the waist (as with
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waistcoats exist, regardless of the formality of dress, but single-breasted ones are more common. In a three piece suit, the cloth used matches the jacket and trousers. Waistcoats can also have lapels or revers depending on the style.
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A clerical cassock waistcoat was so called (about 1830)) when first introduced by the High Church party. M. B. means 'mark of the beast'. 'He smiled at the folly which stigmatised an M.B. "waistcoat".' — Mrs
Oliphant:
272:. Any given waistcoat can be simple or ornate, or for leisure or luxury. Historically, the waistcoat can be worn either in the place of, or underneath, a larger coat, dependent upon the weather, wearer, and setting.
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is a type of vest typically made from a denim or leather jacket with sleeves removed. Popular among bikers in North
America and Europe, they are often decorated with patches of logos or pictures of biker related
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Sweater vest: (American and
Canadian English) This may also be called a slipover, sleeveless sweater, or, in British English, a tank top or wooly weskit. In Australia, this may be colloquially referred to as a
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A custom still sometimes practised is to leave the bottom button undone. Several explanations are popularly given for the origin of this practice. One often-cited one claims that the custom was started by
702: – these influenced by the exotic Indian and other "Eastern" attire of returning English travellers – formed an ensemble that presaged the development of the three-piece
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waistcoats are cut lower than old ones. This convention only applies to single-breasted day waistcoats and not double breasted, evening, straight-hem or livery waistcoats that are all fully buttoned.
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threaded through a buttonhole. Sometimes an extra hole was made in line with the pockets for this use. A bar on the end of the chain held it in place to catch the chain if it were dropped or pulled.
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announced that it hoped to acquire Gareth
Southgate's waistcoat in order to display it as part of its permanent collection of historic clothing. In the run up to England's semi-final match against
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reverted to French styles. While the vest died out in elite city spaces, it lingered on in the provinces. In 1678 it was reintroduced throughout Europe, attaining high-fashion status again.
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In the 1970s women began wearing waistcoats as part of their work attire. By the late 1990s and early 2000s it became fashionable for women to wear waistcoats as part of their casual wear.
841:, had a reputation for his tight corsets and tiny waist; and although he lacked popularity during his early reign, men followed his style, and waistcoats became even more restrictive.
491:(now principally single-breasted) normally match the suit in cloth, and have four to six buttons. Double-breasted waistcoats are rare compared to single but are more commonly seen in
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of the early 19th century, the waistcoat started to change roles, moving away from its function as the centrepiece of the visual aspect of male clothing, towards serving as a
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stiffeners and were laced in the back, with reinforced buttons up the front, so that one could pull the lacings in tight to mould the waist into the fashionable silhouette.
903:, the official suit provider for the national team, reported a 35% increase in waistcoat sales during England's first five games at the tournament. Fashion search platform
463:(then the Prince of Wales), whose expanding waistline required it. Variations on this include that he forgot to fasten the lower button when dressing and this was copied.
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Various types of waistcoats may have been worn in theatrical manners such as performances and masquerades prior to what is said to be the early origins of the vest.
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buckles... resolving never to alter it, and to leave the French mode". While Evelyn designated the costume Persian, it was more directly influenced by the Turkish.
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Wearing a belt with a waistcoat, and indeed any suit, is not traditional. To give a more comfortable hang to the trousers, the waistcoat instead covers a pair of
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The waistcoat in the United States originated as formal wear to be worn underneath a coat. Waistcoats became more ornate including colour and decor.
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The sleeveless garment – and Charles II's championing of it – is mentioned in a diary entry of October 8, 1666 by
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Waistcoat collars became longer and visible outside of the coat worn over it. These collars were stiffened and would peak out over the coat's
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may be cut as a vest. It differs in style from other waistcoats in that the garment buttons to the neck and has an opening that displays the
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also reported that online waistcoat searches increased by over 41% during the course of the World Cup. Part-way through the tournament, the
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Cherry, Brigid; Mellins, Maria (September 2011). "Negotiating the Punk in Steampunk: Subculture, Fashion & Performative Identity".
1014:. For both warmth against cold weather or to show off special weaves and contrasting colours, men often would layer their waistcoats.
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and trousers was worn for formal wear while a vest of different type or fabric acted as a more casual mode of contrasting dress.
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From the 1820s onwards, elite gentlemen—at least those among the more fashionable circles, especially the younger set and the
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creation of these plain, unseen back panels were linen, cotton, or any other type of fabric used to line clothing items.
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Condra, Jill. 2008. The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing through World History. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
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De Marly, Diana (1 January 1974). "King Charles II's Own Fashion: The Theatrical Origins of the English Vest".
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Army: many regiments especially cavalry have their own regimental waistcoats to be worn with formal outfits.
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subcultures in the United States. Vests are often worn both open or closed, over dress shirts and even
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Kuchta, David. "The Three-Piece Suit and Modern Masculinity." University of California Press, (2002).
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and almost counting as an undergarment, although its popularity was larger than ever. With the new
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Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages
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1691:(New revised ed.). London; Paris; New York; Melbourne: Cassell and Company. p. 786.
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clerical waistcoat was given the epithet "M.B. Waistcoat" when the garment was introduced by
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Billiards or pool competitions: vests-waistcoats are worn as formal attire by competitors.
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Today, there are many types of vests. Some types of vests include but are not limited to:
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1983:"Museums fight to display Southgate's lucky waistcoat as fans declare it a cultural icon"
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A traditional waistcoat, to be worn with a two-piece suit or separate jacket and trousers
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is known for wearing a distinctive vest with metal plates when performing with the band.
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2024:"England fans inspired by Gareth Southgate's style prepare for 'Waistcoat Wednesday'"
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Nearly halfway through the century, waistcoats became longer and overlapped with the
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of the 19th century, it became popular to utilise embroidery and brocade material.
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Fishing vest: carries a profusion of external pockets for carrying fishing tackle.
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1800 British Male Court Coat and Waistcoat: Made of Embroidered Velvet and Satin
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Non-formal types of waistcoat have been used in workers uniforms, such as at
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clergy: "M.B." was intended to be a pejorative or jocular reference to the "
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268:. It is also sported as the third piece in the traditional three-piece male
585:, vests are used as an alternative to the sash for the display of badges.
356:"jacket, sport coat", the term for a vest-waistcoat in French today being
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A waistcoat has a full vertical opening in the front, which fastens with
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1956:"How Gareth Southgate Made the Waistcoat a Surprise World Cup M.V.P."
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Fringed vest: hippie movement of the 1960s inspired this folk style.
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392:, a garment of India, is commonly called a vest in Indian English.
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commonly comprises a contrastingly coloured waistcoat, such as in
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Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture
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Waistcoats on the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum
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Waistcoats in the collections of the Philadelphia Museum of Art
1657:"Why do we always leave the last button of a waistcoat undone?"
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1838 American Silk, Cotton, Leather, Wool, Glass Evening Vest
2220:"Review: Trivium, Sabaton, Huntress, Irving Plaza, 10/11/16"
1852:"Dressing Charles II: The King's Clothing Choices (1660–85)"
1394:, Sioux (Native American), late 19th or early 20th century,
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Ethnic Dress in the United States: A Cultural Encyclopedia
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Pendergast, Sara; Pendergast, Tom; Hermsen, Sarah (2003).
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Transition from "waistcoat" to "vest" in the United States
1780:. Vol. 2. Macmillan and Co., Limited. p. 262.
899:, was often seen wearing a waistcoat. British retailer
1930:"How Gareth Southgate became an 'elegant' style icon"
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Bar vest: A leather vest that worn primarily by gay
307:, it is traditionally white or black, respectively.
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601:players during a tournament. It is usually worn in
444:in the front waistcoat pocket, with the watch on a
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1981:
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2263:Waistcoats in the collections of the Bowes Museum
2169:"The perfect item for lockdown 3? A puffer vest"
1980:Sawer, Patrick; Mendick, Robert (10 July 2018).
343:in addition to a jacket and trousers. The term
1749:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
849:look made a larger physique more popular—King
690:worn in Poland and Ukraine. Together with the
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1718:Costume Language: A Dictionary of Dress Terms
1226:Mid-19th Century American Linen and Wool Vest
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8:
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861:Waistcoats are popular within the indie and
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21:"Vest" redirects here. For other uses, see
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633:The predecessors to the waistcoat are the
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1792:"Reign Louis XIV. French fashion history"
1304:1930 Three-Piece Suit (worn by Al Capone)
1094:. Usually it has no buttons on the front.
818:, often with figure-enhancing abilities.
768:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2167:Cartner-Morley, Jess (22 January 2021).
2120:Lynch, Annette and Mitchell D. Strauss.
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1540:Transactions of the Philological Society
1375:French waistcoat in cotton, circa 1760,
1142:1800-1815 American or European Silk Vest
1130:1795-1800 American or European Silk Vest
1118:1780-1795 American or European Silk Vest
1689:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
1523:
1108:
1083:: a sleeveless jacket padded with down.
1072:Hunting vest: padded sleeveless jacket.
686:, may have been influenced by the long
2245:Gustafsson, Anders (4 December 2010).
416:A young man wearing a modern waistcoat
4388:History of clothing (Western fashion)
1868:– via journals.openedition.org.
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1648:
1214:Mid-19th Century American Cotton Vest
440:became popular, gentlemen kept their
7:
2195:"Sabaton storms Trocadero in Philly"
2043:from the original on 12 January 2022
2002:from the original on 12 January 2022
1742:
1740:
1738:
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1732:
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1618:
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1608:
1606:
1604:
746:adding citations to reliable sources
384:in European countries refers to the
65:adding citations to reliable sources
4301:Global trade of secondhand clothing
2193:Gross, Alex Lloyd (22 April 2017).
1816:Frucht, Richard C. (27 June 2017).
1280:1885-1890 American or European Vest
1268:1880 European Leather and Wool Vest
1238:1850-1889 American or European Vest
1166:1830-1849 American or European Vest
572:Man wearing waistcoat without shirt
1954:Friedman, Vanessa (13 July 2018).
1716:Davies, Stephanie Curtis. (1994).
923:Preliminary timeline and evolution
14:
2249:(in Swedish). Dalarnas Tidningar.
28:For the Boleslaw Prus novel, see
4337:
1850:Hayward, Maria (9 August 2015).
1655:Johnston, Robert (5 July 2012).
1426:
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1123:
1111:
718:
627:waistcoat of silk woven to shape
388:, a type of athletic vest. The
202:
161:
41:
52:needs additional citations for
1907:"Wal-Mart Replaces Blue Vests"
1190:1840 American or European Vest
1154:1823 American or European Vest
657:dominant in the time period.
561:", applied by non-High Church
1:
1353:
1250:
1079:Puffer vest, body warmer, or
1052:Biker (motorcycle) vest: The
248:) is a sleeveless upper-body
16:Sleeveless upper-body garment
2063:"Wear a Waistcoat Wednesday"
2021:Molloy, Mark (9 July 2018).
915:, the blood cancer charity,
549:Sometime around 1830, a new
252:. It is usually worn over a
1632:Online Etymology Dictionary
1628:"vest n. Etymology of vest"
1553:Gavenas, Mary Lisa (2008).
1100:: a vest to ward off robots
4426:
4311:List of individual dresses
1683:Brewer, E. Cobham (1900).
1352:French waistcoat in silk,
538:The variant of the clergy
27:
20:
4393:Medieval European costume
4334:
3381:
2315:
1839:– via Google Books.
954:The coat, waistcoat, and
515:The waistcoats worn with
232:; colloquially called a
2247:"Till sjöss med Sabaton"
1909:. ABC News. 18 June 2007
1777:The diary of John Evelyn
1555:Encyclopedia of Menswear
1477:High-visibility clothing
1392:Child's Beaded Waistcoat
878:high-visibility clothing
597:, are commonly worn by
264:as a part of most men's
1865:10.4000/apparences.1320
1720:. Malvern: Cressrelles.
1513:The Master (Doctor Who)
1483:The Doctor (Doctor Who)
1292:1892 American Silk Vest
1202:1850 European Silk Vest
853:having a large figure.
479:Woman wearing a modern
408:Characteristics and use
4316:Reconstructed clothing
1559:Fairchild Publications
1536:"On False Etymologies"
932:
876:prior to 2007, and as
798:
630:
593:Waistcoats, alongside
583:Girl Scouts of the USA
573:
484:
417:
376:
371:"robe, gown", and the
367:
358:
352:
331:is used widely in the
325:Commonwealth countries
144:
930:
893:England football team
891:, the manager of the
880:(usually the bright "
783:
700:Charles II of England
624:
571:
487:Waistcoats worn with
478:
415:
142:
23:Vest (disambiguation)
4383:21st-century fashion
4378:20th-century fashion
4373:19th-century fashion
4368:18th-century fashion
4363:17th-century fashion
4257:Environmental impact
2199:Delaware Valley News
1893:10.1386/punk.1.1.5_1
1881:Punk & Post Punk
1774:John Evelyn (1906).
742:improve this section
696:Louis XIII of France
678:A forerunner of the
61:improve this article
4344:Clothing portal
1532:Wedgwood, Hensleigh
901:Marks & Spencer
889:2018 FIFA World Cup
857:20th–21st centuries
652:17th–18th centuries
609:tournaments in the
1959:The New York Times
1316:Cut-Off Biker Vest
1256:American Silk Vest
933:
816:foundation garment
799:
631:
574:
485:
418:
145:
4350:
4349:
4321:Right to clothing
4245:Halloween costume
4213:
4212:
4188:black lounge suit
3788:
3787:
3588:
3587:
3362:
3361:
3141:
3140:
2226:. 14 October 2016
1685:"M. B. Waistcoat"
1568:978-1-56367-465-5
1098:Robotic tech vest
803:French Revolution
778:
777:
770:
559:Mark of the Beast
551:Church of England
347:derives from the
297:black lounge suit
137:
136:
129:
111:
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4398:Suits (clothing)
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4326:Vintage clothing
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4099:Pocket protector
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3339:Bodysuit, infant
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3011:formal, informal
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2846:Ceremonial dress
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1961:. New York Times
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1472:Sleeveless shirt
1462:Mirzai (garment)
1452:Bulletproof vest
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1340:Fisherman's vest
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795:National Gallery
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364:Italian language
361:
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291:, still seen in
281:semi-formal wear
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4272:made-to-measure
4225:Clothing fetish
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3890:Square leg suit
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3812:Blanket sleeper
3784:
3775:Sleeved blanket
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3334:Bodysuit, adult
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2472:Clerical collar
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1597:. Detroit: UXL.
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1561:. p. 379.
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989:Circa 1750–1850
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975:Circa 1770–1800
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544:clerical collar
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461:King Edward VII
455:underneath it.
430:double-breasted
426:single-breasted
424:or snaps. Both
410:
349:French language
319:is used in the
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1928:Grez, Matias.
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1755:(1): 378–382.
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785:John Constable
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442:pocket watches
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4267:haute couture
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3009:Formal, semi-
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2224:Metal Insider
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2069:. 4 July 2018
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2029:The Telegraph
2025:
2017:
2014:
2001:
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1988:The Telegraph
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1508:Edwardian era
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1434:Joakim Brodén
1429:
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1419:leopard print
1416:
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1411:Ruthie Morris
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882:safety orange
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837:, husband of
836:
835:Prince Albert
832:
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813:
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804:
796:
792:
791:
790:The Cornfield
786:
782:
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769:
761:
751:
747:
743:
737:
736:
732:
727:This section
725:
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493:morning dress
490:
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393:
391:
387:
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378:
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346:
342:
338:
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333:United States
330:
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298:
294:
293:morning dress
290:
286:
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92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
32:
31:The Waistcoat
24:
19:
4284:Fur clothing
4104:Pocket watch
3425:British Warm
3400:Chesterfield
3311:boxer shorts
3306:boxer briefs
3038:little black
2691:Bell-bottoms
2672:
2661:sweater vest
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2223:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2198:
2188:
2176:. Retrieved
2173:The Guardian
2172:
2162:
2155:
2123:
2119:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2066:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2028:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
1987:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1958:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1901:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1856:Apparence(s)
1855:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1822:. ABC-CLIO.
1818:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1795:
1786:
1776:
1769:
1752:
1748:
1717:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1660:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:
1592:
1557:. New York:
1554:
1548:
1539:
1526:
1493:Georgian era
1488:White Rabbit
1467:Suicide vest
1391:
1328:Sweater Vest
1047:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1009:
1000:
992:
978:
966:
953:
944:
886:
871:
860:
843:
820:
800:
788:
764:
755:
740:Please help
728:
710:19th century
677:
673:
666:
662:Samuel Pepys
659:
655:
647:
632:
592:
580:
548:
537:
526:
514:
511:Evening wear
489:lounge suits
486:
465:
457:
450:
438:wristwatches
435:
419:
397:Samuel Pepys
394:
381:
344:
328:
316:
314:
274:
260:and below a
237:
157:Commonwealth
148:
146:
123:
117:October 2008
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
30:
18:
4183:Semi-formal
4149:Dress codes
4039:Boutonnière
4021:Accessories
3900:Swim diaper
3895:Swim briefs
3860:Boardshorts
3780:Windbreaker
3541:Suit jacket
3536:Mess jacket
3430:Guards Coat
3349:See-through
3113:Romper suit
2487:Neck gaiter
2482:Neckerchief
2336:Terminology
1887:(1): 5–25.
1498:Regency era
1357: 1750
1254: 1870
887:During the
884:" colour).
704:lounge suit
668:John Evelyn
555:High Church
505:powder blue
446:watch chain
402:dress coats
380:. The term
341:lounge suit
327:. The term
277:formal wear
266:formal wear
254:dress shirt
76:"Waistcoat"
4357:Categories
4124:Suspenders
4119:Sunglasses
4054:Cummerbund
4044:Coin purse
3948:Flip-flops
3943:Dress shoe
3938:Dress boot
3933:Court shoe
3880:Rash guard
3827:Nightshirt
3701:Harrington
3659:pellegrina
3519:Frock coat
3512:Suit coats
3501:Mackintosh
3442:Over-frock
3301:Underpants
3250:Undershirt
3123:Shirtdress
2964:boilersuit
2861:diplomatic
2823:Yoga pants
2813:Sweatpants
2726:High water
2721:Go-to-hell
2614:sleeveless
2567:halterneck
2557:cache-cœur
2477:Lavallière
2331:Technology
1696:Phœbe Juno
1519:References
1417:wearing a
1409:Guitarist
1088:leathermen
1036:Circa 1970
1027:Circa 1900
1018:Circa 1890
1006:Circa 1870
851:Edward VII
808:frock coat
801:After the
758:March 2015
684:justacorps
680:frock coat
635:Middle Age
483:waistcoat.
87:newspapers
4193:black tie
4176:white tie
4084:Jewellery
4001:Pantyhose
3875:One-piece
3822:Nightgown
3794:Nightwear
3632:Inverness
3627:ferraiolo
3452:shadbelly
3420:Greatcoat
3387:Overcoats
3374:outerwear
3220:Underwear
3175:Miniskirt
3160:Ballerina
3077:Strapless
3055:debutante
3050:ball gown
3028:Coatdress
2969:cleanroom
2927:Religious
2922:Political
2818:Windpants
2756:Parachute
2673:Waistcoat
2651:polo neck
2067:Bloodwise
2037:0307-1235
1996:0307-1235
1796:world4.eu
1057:subjects.
917:Bloodwise
863:steampunk
847:Edwardian
831:whalebone
729:does not
607:blackball
563:Anglicans
501:dove gray
323:and many
317:waistcoat
315:The term
305:black tie
301:white tie
289:dove gray
149:waistcoat
4200:Informal
4129:Umbrella
4074:Headband
4049:Cufflink
4006:Stocking
3991:Hold-ups
3920:Footwear
3870:Monokini
3865:Dry suit
3842:Swimwear
3817:Negligee
3807:Babygrow
3802:Babydoll
3770:Ski suit
3753:bathrobe
3733:Lab coat
3711:mackinaw
3654:mozzetta
3644:monastic
3605:pinafore
3568:Tailcoat
3496:Raincoat
3276:Leggings
3245:Camisole
3225:lingerie
3133:Sundress
3033:Cocktail
3018:Backless
2959:Workwear
2942:vestment
2937:clerical
2917:Pantsuit
2883:Military
2878:Jumpsuit
2873:Jodhpuri
2851:academic
2838:uniforms
2808:Slim-fit
2796:hotpants
2746:Overalls
2741:Jodhpurs
2683:Trousers
2636:guernsey
2631:cardigan
2572:tube top
2562:crop top
2454:Neckwear
2429:Kerchief
2370:baseball
2352:Headwear
2341:Timeline
2326:Industry
2309:Clothing
2041:Archived
2000:Archived
1913:22 March
1668:1 August
1542:(6): 69.
1534:(1855).
1446:See also
1415:Magnapop
1076:baldwin.
1044:Typology
969:breeches
956:breeches
867:t-shirts
823:military
812:dandyism
797:, London
793:(1826),
643:gambeson
599:billiard
577:Scouting
395:Diarist
275:Daytime
4296:Fursuit
4262:Fashion
4235:Costume
4218:Related
4158:Western
4079:Handbag
4064:Glasses
4059:Gaiters
4029:Armband
3978:Legwear
3968:Sneaker
3963:Slipper
3910:Wetsuit
3855:Burkini
3832:Pajamas
3716:Norfolk
3706:leather
3671:Cut-off
3617:Cagoule
3612:Blouson
3578:morning
3551:smoking
3524:bekishe
3481:Paletot
3281:Panties
3190:Rah-rah
3185:Prairie
3082:Wedding
3067:Prairie
3045:Evening
2996:Dresses
2932:cassock
2898:service
2801:running
2786:dolphin
2781:dycling
2776:Bermuda
2751:Palazzo
2731:Lowrise
2696:Bondage
2666:twinset
2626:Sweater
2579:Cycling
2492:Necktie
2407:homburg
2321:History
2124:. 2015.
2073:11 July
2047:11 July
2006:11 July
1965:7 March
1939:11 July
1835:27 June
1801:27 June
1698:, ii.a.
1438:Sabaton
1105:Gallery
1054:cut-off
936:England
913:Croatia
874:Walmart
827:corsets
750:removed
735:sources
639:doublet
629:, 1747.
617:History
603:snooker
595:bowties
581:In the
540:cassock
528:Waiters
471:Daywear
436:Before
422:buttons
386:A-shirt
258:necktie
250:garment
101:scholar
4205:Casual
4166:Formal
4134:Wallet
4089:Livery
4069:Gloves
4011:Tights
3996:Garter
3953:Sandal
3905:Trunks
3850:Bikini
3743:Poncho
3728:Jerkin
3721:safari
3696:goggle
3691:flight
3681:Jacket
3666:Coatee
3639:Mantle
3556:sports
3546:Blazer
3464:Ulster
3459:Trench
3447:Riding
3415:Duster
3410:Duffel
3405:Covert
3316:briefs
3266:Diaper
3259:Bottom
3195:Sarong
3180:Pencil
3155:A-line
3147:Skirts
3118:Sheath
3108:Jumper
3096:Casual
2984:scrubs
2974:hazmat
2954:Prison
2949:School
2910:combat
2903:sailor
2771:Shorts
2716:Formal
2646:jersey
2641:hoodie
2604:Henley
2589:Mantle
2552:Blouse
2534:Tippet
2517:school
2512:kipper
2467:Choker
2439:Turban
2419:Helmet
2402:fedora
2397:bowler
2392:boater
2230:8 June
2204:8 June
2035:
1994:
1826:
1637:9 July
1565:
1457:Jacket
825:—wore
692:cravat
688:zupans
682:, the
534:Clergy
521:black-
517:white-
453:braces
390:banyan
377:vestis
362:, the
337:Canada
299:. For
246:Canada
234:weskit
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
4408:Waist
4403:Vests
4289:types
4139:Watch
4114:Spats
3885:Sling
3765:Shawl
3738:Parka
3676:Gilet
3649:royal
3600:Apron
3593:Other
3573:dress
3529:rekel
3474:opera
3469:Cloak
3437:Greca
3368:Coats
3354:Teddy
3296:Thong
3200:Skort
3170:Men's
3165:Denim
3103:House
3062:Plain
3001:gowns
2979:space
2856:court
2833:Suits
2736:Jeans
2711:Chaps
2706:Cargo
2701:Capri
2656:shrug
2599:dress
2594:Shirt
2584:Kurta
2529:Scarf
2522:stock
2497:ascot
2462:Bands
2360:Beret
2178:5 May
1858:(6).
1377:LACMA
1361:LACMA
1090:as a
1081:gilet
1012:lapel
637:-era
589:Sport
503:, or
481:denim
368:veste
359:gilet
353:veste
311:Names
236:) or
108:JSTOR
94:books
4306:Laws
4109:Sash
4094:Muff
4034:Belt
3986:Sock
3958:Shoe
3928:Boot
3748:Robe
3686:down
3622:Cape
3561:Teba
3491:Polo
3327:Full
3291:Slip
3223:and
3210:Wrap
3205:Tutu
3128:Slip
3087:Wrap
2999:and
2893:mess
2888:full
2868:Folk
2766:Phat
2609:polo
2544:Tops
2502:bolo
2444:Veil
2434:Mask
2424:Hood
2380:knit
2375:flat
2232:2017
2206:2017
2180:2021
2075:2018
2049:2018
2033:ISSN
2008:2018
1992:ISSN
1967:2020
1941:2018
1915:2013
1837:2017
1824:ISBN
1803:2017
1670:2017
1639:2024
1563:ISBN
905:Lyst
733:any
731:cite
641:and
605:and
519:and
497:buff
428:and
382:vest
345:vest
335:and
329:vest
303:and
295:and
285:buff
279:and
270:suit
262:coat
256:and
244:and
238:vest
155:and
80:news
3486:Pea
3395:Car
3371:and
3240:Bra
3233:Top
2835:and
2791:gym
2507:bow
2412:top
2387:Hat
2365:Cap
1934:CNN
1889:doi
1860:doi
1757:doi
1436:of
1413:of
744:by
287:or
200:or
63:by
4359::
2222:.
2197:.
2171:.
2130:^
2092:^
2065:.
2039:.
2031:.
2027:.
1998:.
1990:.
1986:.
1932:.
1883:.
1854:.
1794:.
1753:37
1751:.
1725:^
1705:^
1687:.
1662:GQ
1659:.
1647:^
1630:.
1603:^
1577:^
1538:.
1359:,
1354:c.
1251:c.
895:,
869:.
645:.
613:.
565:.
546:.
507:.
499:,
242:US
190:oʊ
172:eɪ
159:,
153:UK
147:A
2619:T
2301:e
2294:t
2287:v
2234:.
2208:.
2182:.
2077:.
2051:.
2010:.
1969:.
1943:.
1917:.
1895:.
1891::
1885:1
1862::
1805:.
1763:.
1759::
1672:.
1641:.
1571:.
1379:.
1363:.
771:)
765:(
760:)
756:(
752:.
738:.
240:(
228:/
225:t
222:ə
219:k
216:s
213:ɛ
210:w
207:ˈ
204:/
196:/
193:t
187:k
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181:t
178:(
175:s
169:w
166:ˈ
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124:(
119:)
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105:·
98:·
91:·
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