154:
24:
130:
1152:
688:
The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the Coast
Defense of Honolulu on 25 July 1922. It was amended to change the description on 6 December 1923. The insignia was redesignated for the 16th Coast Artillery Regiment on 27 February 1929. It was redesignated for the 16th Antiaircraft
728:
The shield is essentially
Hawaiian. The crossed spears are taken from Hawaiian history, they were formerly placed at the King's tent, and are shown conventionally in the Hawaiian arms by a saltire cross placed on an inescutcheon. The motto, probably the best known Hawaiian word, is used extensively
280:
from 1924 until broken up into battalions in August 1944 as part of an Army-wide reorganization. The regiment manned many gun batteries at locations all over Oahu. Most of the forts where they were assigned were originally built 1899–1910, and had been in caretaker status for more than 30 years. On
455:. The Naval Air Station's role was expanded to include the administration of the Kaneohe Bay Naval Defense Sea Area. A part of the 16th Coast Artillery moved onto the reservation in 1941. In 1942 the portion of the reservation that was occupied by the Coast Artillery was designated Fort Hase.
934:
389:
to the loading platform. The allows the reloading crew a work area protected from shells fired by off-shore ships. The Anti Motor
Torpedo Boat (ATMB) battery protected the close-in area around the fort from attack by high-speed motor
679:
The shield is essentially
Hawaiian. The crossed spears are taken from Hawaiian history, they were formerly placed at the King's tent, and are shown conventionally in the Hawaiian arms by a saltire cross placed on an inescutcheon.
1156:
450:
In 1918, President
Woodrow Wilson designated 322 acres (1.30 km) of land on Mokapu Peninsula, naming it Kuwaahoe Military Reservation. In 1939, the Navy constructed a small seaplane base there, designated as
753:
on 27 January 1922. It was redesignated for the 16th Coast
Artillery Regiment on 27 February 1929. The insignia was redesignated for the 16th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion on 11 September 1952.
2682:
1248:
2667:
2677:
671:
inches (3.0 cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Or two spears in saltire Gules, within a bordure embattled barry of eight Argent, of the second and Azure, repeated.
300:. The interior of the volcanic cone was accessible through two tunnels large enough for trucks. The administrative buildings were on the north side of the cone. The batteries included
41:
1539:
1422:
1241:
1141:
2672:
2566:
2446:
2396:
2346:
2336:
2186:
2166:
2156:
2151:
2136:
2111:
1954:
1929:
1876:
1843:
281:
the morning of 7 December 1941, the soldiers of the 16th Coast
Artillery manned their anti-aircraft guns, bringing down six of the attacking Japanese aircraft.
2051:
2046:
2041:
1234:
1792:
1447:
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was mounted. Battery
Granger Adams was a typical pre-World War II coast defense emplacement, with the magazine in a protected bunker and the guns behind
1916:
1467:
1167:
875:
640:
563:
Battery D was activated at Fort Ruger in June 1935 as a general service battery, augmented later that year due to secondary antiaircraft mission.
88:
2033:
60:
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1906:
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placed when the fort was built, dating to 1910. Battery Ruger, like all of the 155mm batteries, were temporary emplacements using four "
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Battery H was activated by redesignating 811th Coast
Artillery Battery (Separate), transferred from the Temporary Harbor Defenses of
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until inactivated 10 April 1945. 55th CA Battalion inactivated 13 February 1945, 56th CA Battalion inactivated 10 April 1945.
45:
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2301:
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1st and 2nd
Battalions HHB, and Battery B were activated 6 August 1942 (Battery D was inactivated through detachments).
525:
331:
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348:
707:
Or two spears in saltire Gules, within a bordure embattled barry of eight Argent, of the second and Azure, repeated.
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1211:
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Battery F was activated May 1942 (from part of Battery B, 41st CA Railway Regiment) and assigned to four
1534:
772:
750:
467:
177:
715:
On a wreath of the colors Or and Gules a representation of Diamond Head Gules. Motto KAPU (Keep Out).
1848:
1667:
1524:
1067:
738:
590:
297:
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1642:
1637:
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1627:
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359:
309:
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1020:
1863:
1807:
1122:
1101:
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1026:
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Battery Demerritt (construction #405) was tunneled into solid rock at Puu Papaa, mounting two
399:
1226:
935:"American Seacoast Defenses Forts, Military Reservations and Batteries 1794–1945: Oahu 1922"
779:
492:
481:
436:
427:
Fort Armstrong was located at Kaakaukukui Reef, located at the east side of the entrance to
406:
382:
337:
317:
1309:
1145:
801:
301:
257:
1025:. Vol. 2. Ft. Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. pp. 1072–1073.
1206:
918:
List of American military reservations and concrete gun batteries in Hawaii, 1899–1945
2661:
589:
Battery E was activated August 1942 and assigned to Battery Dodge on the east rim of
566:
In April 1941, Batteries A and C formed small detachments to man AA batteries in the
159:
1036:
604:
579:
485:
428:
391:
305:
515:
Battery Pyramid Rock was four 155 mm (6.1 in) rifles on "Panama mounts".
1116:
532:
from the following companies- 104th, 90th, 99th, 105th, 111th, 159th, and 186th.
512:
Battery North Beach was four 155 mm (6.1 in) rifles on "Panama mounts".
459:
Battery Pennsylvania at Ulupau Head was one of the two aft turrets salvaged from
1830:
23:
129:
1221:
551:
290:
231:
213:
611:
The regiment was broken up 29 May 1944 and personnel were transferred to the
491:
Battery French (construction #301) was located at Pyramid Rock, mounting two
597:
528:
as 16th Coast Artillery (Harbor Defense) (HD), and organized 1 July 1924 at
444:
374:
352:
341:
627:
on 14 August 1944 the regiment was inactivated and disbanded as follows:
1068:
Gaines, William C., Coast Artillery Organizational History, 1917-1950,
583:
386:
378:
313:
615:. The Regiment was then transferred (less personnel and equipment) to
277:
273:
1230:
560:
Battery G was constituted but not activated on 4 February 1932.
810:
COL George L. Wertenbaker, 23 October 1934 – 17 September 1936
17:
813:
COL George A. Wildrick, 17 September 1936 – 6 October 1938
807:
LTC William E. Shedd Jr., 16 August 1934 – 23 October 1934
761:
Commanders of the 16th Coast Artillery Regiment included:
1217:
Forts in Hawaii at the Coast Defense Study Group website
498:
AMTB Battery No. 2 was located at Pyramid Rock, had two
308:", a circular track surrounding a center pivot where a
285:
Forts and Batteries manned by the 16th Coast Artillery
816:
LTC Felix E. Cross, 6 October 1938 – 16 November 1928
502:, each mounted on a separate fixed pedestal carriage.
2683:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944
741:
constitute the principal element of these defenses.
619:
and reactivated with personnel from the inactivated
480:
Battery Sylvester was four railroad spurs with four
416:, each mounted on a separate fixed pedestal carriage
2668:
Coast artillery regiments of the United States Army
2032:
1915:
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1829:
1806:
1608:
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1318:
1262:
1207:
Former military facilities on and near Diamond Head
237:
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1212:16th Coast Artillery Group history at Military.com
819:COL William D. Frazer, 6 November 1938-August 1940
797:MAJ Monte J. Hickok, 1 July 1931 – 8 December 1931
791:COL Harold E. Cloke, 25 October 1929 – 9 June 1931
2678:Military units and formations established in 1924
788:Walter H. Merrill, 30 July 1929 – 25 October 1929
749:The coat of arms was originally approved for the
316:in open mounts. It was built 1933–1935, with two
1053:(Third ed.). McLean, Virginia: CDSG Press.
775:Harry W. Stark, 4 August 1926 – 14 December 1926
1079:The U. S. Army in World War I: Orders of Battle
825:LTC Shuey E. Wolfe, November 1940-December 1940
794:MAJ Frank L. Hoskins, 9 June 1931 – 1 July 1931
929:
927:
925:
769:Lawrence C. Brown, 1 July 1924 – 4 August 1926
689:Artillery Gun Battalion on 11 September 1952.
385:that use the recoil to lower the gun from the
1242:
1051:American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide
828:COL Paul H. Herman, December 1940-August 1942
381:Beach. The large caliber guns are mounted to
8:
1115:Williford, Glen; McGovern, Terrance (2003).
822:LTC Adam E. Potts, August 1940-November 1940
639:16th CA Group operated part of the Hawaiian
500:90 mm (3.54 in) dual-purpose guns
414:90 mm (3.54 in) dual-purpose guns
1472:
1249:
1235:
1227:
978:
580:8 in (203 mm) M1888 railway guns
495:on long-range shielded barbette carriages.
1257:Artillery formations of the United States
1118:Defenses of Pearl Harbor and Oahu 1907-50
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
895:
893:
891:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
57:"16th Coast Artillery" United States
1168:United States Army Institute of Heraldry
876:United States Army Coast Artillery Corps
550:Battery C was activated and assigned to
543:Battery A was activated and assigned to
2673:Military units and formations in Hawaii
1189:"Insignia of the Coast Artillery Corps"
1187:Greg Hagg; Bolling Smith; Mark Berhow.
887:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
557:By July 1925, HHB moved to Fort Ruger.
437:3 in (76 mm) rapid fire guns
119:
871:Seacoast defense in the United States
861:Distinctive unit insignia (U.S. Army)
657:A Gold color metal and enamel device
373:Fort DeRussy was located adjacent to
296:Fort Ruger was located in and around
7:
1194:. The Coast Defense Study Group, Inc
942:Coast Defense Study Group (cdsg.org)
524:Constituted 27 February 1924 in the
482:8 in (203 mm) railway guns
46:adding citations to reliable sources
468:14 in (356 mm) naval guns
1022:US Army Order of Battle, 1919-1941
804:, 8 December 1931 – 16 August 1934
536:HHB was activated and assigned to
409:mounted on disappearing carriages.
402:mounted on disappearing carriages.
14:
782:, 14 December 1926 – 30 July 1929
630:HHB to 16th Coast Artillery Group
545:Fort DeRussy Military Reservation
477:on long-range barbette carriages.
349:4.72 in (120 mm) rifles
1155: This article incorporates
1150:
596:Battery G (SL) was activated at
507:155 mm (6.1 in) rifles
360:155 mm (6.1 in) rifles
332:12 in (305 mm) mortars
326:12 in (305 mm) mortars
152:
128:
22:
1270:Early U.S. Artillery formations
1222:Forts in Hawaii at FortWiki.com
729:as a sign against trespassers.
400:14 in (356 mm) rifles
33:needs additional citations for
636:56th Coast Artillery Battalion
633:55th Coast Artillery Battalion
582:of Battery Kahuku, located at
439:mounted on pedestal carriages.
407:6 in (152 mm) rifles
338:8 in (203 mm) rifles
336:Battery Granger Adams had two
1:
1175:Air Defense Artillery lineage
1049:Berhow, Mark A., ed. (2015).
453:Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay
272:and other fortified sites on
254:16th Coast Artillery Regiment
123:16th Coast Artillery Regiment
1098:World War II Order of Battle
1077:Rinaldi, Richard A. (2004).
505:Battery East Beach was four
493:6 in (152 mm) guns
475:8 in (203 mm) guns
1096:Stanton, Shelby L. (1991).
568:Harbor Defenses of Honolulu
412:AMTB Battery No. 5 had two
330:Battery Birkhimer had four
270:Harbor Defenses of Honolulu
204:Harbor Defenses of Honolulu
2699:
1139:, August 1923, pp. 132-135
751:Coast Defenses of Honolulu
648:Distinctive unit insignia
398:Battery Randolph had two
324:Battery Harlow had eight
127:
1019:Clay, Steven E. (2011).
586:, on Oahu's north shore.
435:Battery Tiernon had two
1137:Coast Artillery Journal
405:Battery Dudley had two
358:Battery Ruger had four
1163:16th AAA gun Battalion
1157:public domain material
866:Harbor Defense Command
488:were later dismounted.
383:disappearing carriages
347:Battery Dodge had two
1320:Air Defense Artillery
1121:. Osprey Publishing.
1070:Coast Defense Journal
1081:. General Data LLC.
621:41st Coast Artillery
613:15th Coast Artillery
591:Diamond Head, Hawaii
266:15th Coast Artillery
42:improve this article
1917:WWI heavy artillery
1144:15 May 2019 at the
641:quartermaster depot
509:on "Panama mounts".
1072:, vol. 23, issue 2
834:Campaign streamers
377:, on a portion of
362:on "Panama mounts"
262:United States Army
2655:
2654:
2028:
2027:
1808:Philippine Scouts
1128:978-1-8417657-2-3
1100:. Galahad Books.
1060:978-0-9748167-3-9
1032:978-1-5187-1109-1
737:The batteries at
466:, mounting three
264:, along with the
247:
246:
118:
117:
110:
92:
2690:
1473:
1263:Misc. formations
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1237:
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1199:
1193:
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1154:
1153:
1132:
1111:
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897:
670:
669:
665:
662:
268:, it manned the
260:regiment in the
158:
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155:
132:
120:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
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2034:Field Artillery
2024:
1911:
1858:
1825:
1802:
1604:
1468:Coast Artillery
1462:
1314:
1310:Artillery Corps
1258:
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1197:
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1191:
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1160:
1151:
1146:Wayback Machine
1129:
1114:
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1076:
1061:
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1009:Stanton, p. 485
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1000:Stanton, p. 437
999:
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991:Stanton, p. 458
990:
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956:
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937:
933:
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899:Stanton, p. 457
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849:
842:Central Pacific
836:
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802:Harry L. Steele
780:Percy P. Bishop
759:
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695:
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663:
660:
658:
650:
607:, date unknown.
522:
448:
425:
371:
294:
287:
258:Coast Artillery
250:
223:KAPU (Keep out)
178:Coast artillery
153:
151:
135:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
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1610:Harbor defense
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1181:External links
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982:Gaines, p. 12
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838:World War II
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310:155mm GPF gun
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306:Panama mounts
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98:December 2012
90:
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62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1692:
1196:. Retrieved
1162:
1136:
1117:
1097:
1078:
1069:
1050:
1037:Google Books
1035:– via
1021:
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
945:. Retrieved
941:
850:
837:
760:
748:
739:Diamond Head
736:
727:
714:
706:
693:Coat of arms
687:
678:
656:
610:
600:, July 1942.
573:
526:Regular Army
523:
486:railway guns
462:
449:
429:Pearl Harbor
426:
372:
368:Fort DeRussy
298:Diamond Head
295:
253:
251:
242:Pearl Harbor
200:Part of
134:Coat of arms
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1831:Railway gun
847:Decorations
653:Description
318:8-inch guns
238:Engagements
210:Garrison/HQ
2662:Categories
1305:7th (1898)
1300:6th (1898)
1295:5th (1861)
1290:4th (1821)
1285:3rd (1821)
1280:2nd (1821)
1275:1st (1821)
947:19 January
882:References
757:Commanders
745:Background
684:Background
552:Fort Ruger
291:Fort Ruger
232:Oozlefinch
214:Fort Ruger
68:newspapers
719:Symbolism
675:Symbolism
598:Fort Hase
445:Fort Hase
355:carriages
344:carriages
228:Mascot(s)
143:1924–1944
1142:Archived
855:See also
851:unknown
375:Honolulu
353:pedestal
342:barbette
314:parapets
220:Motto(s)
195:Regiment
666:⁄
584:Haleiwa
520:Lineage
463:Arizona
387:parapet
379:Waikiki
302:mortars
148:Country
82:scholar
1198:18 May
1125:
1104:
1085:
1057:
1029:
724:Shield
703:Shield
698:Blazon
484:. The
278:Hawaii
256:was a
166:Branch
157:
140:Active
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2647:623rd
2642:487th
2637:377th
2632:333rd
2627:321st
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1443:251st
1438:244th
1433:213th
1428:202nd
1423:200th
1192:(PDF)
1159:from
938:(PDF)
733:Crest
711:Crest
89:JSTOR
75:books
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1363:43rd
1200:2018
1123:ISBN
1102:ISBN
1083:ISBN
1055:ISBN
1027:ISBN
949:2018
800:COL
778:COL
605:Hilo
461:USS
274:Oahu
252:The
192:Size
184:Role
174:Type
169:Army
61:news
2082:9th
2077:8th
2072:7th
2067:6th
2062:5th
2057:4th
2052:3rd
2047:2nd
2042:1st
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1628:3rd
1623:2nd
1618:1st
1358:7th
1353:6th
1348:5th
1343:4th
1338:3rd
1333:2nd
1328:1st
786:LTC
773:MAJ
767:COL
351:on
340:on
44:by
2664::
1166:.
957:^
940:.
924:^
904:^
890:^
668:16
623:.
431:.
394:.
320:.
276:,
1250:e
1243:t
1236:v
1202:.
1170:.
1131:.
1110:.
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1039:.
951:.
664:3
661:+
659:1
593:.
570:.
554:.
547:.
540:.
470:.
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
