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493:. The leaders stood on a specially built platform with air conditioners built into the floor which only afforded a measure of relief as temperatures rose to near 100 degrees. This platform was located in front of Lovett Hall, a Romanesque revival administration building designed by Ralph Adams Cram and built in 1912.
480:
President George H.W. Bush unofficially opened the summit the night before the first official round of meetings was scheduled. He hosted a rodeo and barbecue with "armadillo races, bull riding, barrel racing, calf scrambling, the Grand Ole Opry, an Old West village, cowboys and
Indians, oil rigs,
551:
The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions. Issues which were discussed at this summit
131:(starting officially in 1981). The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's president
481:
square dancing, a sheriff with silver spurs, Styrofoam cacti, a model of the space shuttle, horseshoe contests, 1,250 gallons of barbecue sauce and jalapenos, 500 pounds of onions, 5,000 servings of cobbler and carrot cake, and 650 gallons of lemonade and iced tea."
2483:
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At the close of initial speeches by each leader, the group moved inside, into the building's
Founders Room, for their first working session in the building's "Founders Room." The talks lasted about two hours.
2307:
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638:
A large sculpture was commissioned by Bush for the event. It ultimately consisted of several rectangular light pillars with the designs of the flags of the seven participating countries (plus the
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In addition to their talks about significant international problems, the world leaders set aside some time to dine together in a formal affair which took place in
Houston's
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The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the
European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
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In 1990, as in 1989, the summit leaders proclaimed the necessity to fight climate change, restore the Ozone layer, protect the biodiversity and restore forests.
2432:
1943:
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Each leader attending the economic summit has a slightly different perspective about the priorities which need to be addressed by the group working together
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99:(G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries:
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and grilled red snapper with basil lime sauce, was prepared by three of the premier chefs in Texas.
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The sculpture in its current location near the entrance to George Bush
Intercontinental Airport
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Houston spent nearly $ 20 million on civic beautification projects in advance of the summit.
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was the co-chairman of the organizing committee for economic summit for G-7 nations.
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These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:
197:
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104:
1172:"Reporter's Notebook; British Hosts, Being British, Plan an Understated Splendor,"
516:, and now a museum of American decorative arts was scheduled. The food, including
1227:
84:
between July 9 and 11, 1990. The venue for the summit meetings was the campus of
2063:
1722:
1356:
738:
627:
489:
The official opening ceremonies were held outside in the
Academic Quadrangle at
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The first day events were capped off with a working dinner at "Bayou Bend."
2238:
1835:
1815:
1785:
1253:
597:
http://www.g7.utoronto.ca/summit/1990houston/declaration.html#environment
532:
The second day events included a dinner at
Houston's Museum of Fine Arts.
513:
528:
28:
1622:
1519:
1499:
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733:
727:
646:, which was renamed in honor of the former President some years later.
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100:
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1265:
No official website is created for any G7 summit prior to 1995 --
1104:"Reporter's Notebook; The Welcome by Bush Is as Big as All Texas,"
1047:"Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV),"
795:
789:
764:
758:
623:
613:
499:
358:
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332:
325:
150:
112:
108:
2308:
Cable
Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992
1579:
1469:
1399:
1932:
1300:
1204:
Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in
Maturity and Renewal.
1284:
1125:"The Houston Summit; U.S. Pushes to End Farming Subsidies."
979:
975:
910:
222:
140:
96:
1229:
1017:
Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations,
1156:"Each Country's Agenda at the Economic Summit Meeting,"
2366:
Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
2294:
Alien Species Prevention and Enforcement Act of 1992
974:(Toronto). July 5, 2008 -- n.b., the G7 becomes the
642:). After the summit, the sculpture was relocated to
2285:
2191:
2140:
1967:
1772:
1589:
1366:
1343:
64:
54:
46:
38:
21:
2440:Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act
1058:"core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site).
962:"Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders,"
2463:Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act
155:Summit leaders at Lovett Hall: (left to right)
1201:Bayne, Nicholas and Robert D. Putnam. (2000).
994:
992:
559:International Monetary Developments and Policy
2433:Housing and Community Development Act of 1992
1944:
1312:
1010:
1008:
228:Host state and leader are shown in bold text.
8:
1119:
1117:
1115:
2641:Diplomatic conferences in the United States
2456:Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
1226:Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998).
1014:Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998).
2137:
1951:
1937:
1929:
1319:
1305:
1297:
1000:"Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?"
626:Chief Executive and Chairman of the Board
27:
18:
2519:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
927:
925:
33:Lovett Hall at Rice University in Houston
2505:North American Wetlands Conservation Act
1922:) is being considered for deletion. See
527:
217:
2563:Water Resources Development Act of 1992
2556:Water Resources Development Act of 1990
2484:Matsunaga Hydrogen RD&D Act of 1990
2301:Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
921:
653:
2656:July 1990 events in the United States
1031:"Thatcher's Failing: Inadaptability,"
512:, once the home of a philanthropist,
193:The 16th G7 summit was the first for
7:
2491:National Environmental Education Act
1290:G7 1990, delegations & documents
571:Reform in Central and Eastern Europe
556:The International Economic Situation
129:President of the European Commission
2636:20th-century diplomatic conferences
2424:U.S. Global Change Research Program
2410:Global Change Research Act of 1990
2380:Integrated Farm Management Program
200:. It was also the last summit for
88:and other locations nearby in the
14:
1926:to help reach a consensus. âș
2661:Premiership of Margaret Thatcher
2535:Pollution Prevention Act of 1990
2329:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
881:
873:
850:
842:
819:
811:
788:
780:
757:
749:
726:
718:
695:
687:
664:
656:
644:Houston Intercontinental Airport
562:The International Trading System
434:
402:
376:
350:
324:
298:
272:
246:
2666:Presidency of George H. W. Bush
2621:1990 in international relations
1960:Presidency of George H. W. Bush
1919:Presidency of George H. W. Bush
1207:Aldershot, Hampshire, England:
2387:Stewardship Incentives Program
135:and West Germany's chancellor
1:
610:Involving the local community
941:Summit Meetings in the Past.
139:as they conceived the first
2417:National Climate Assessment
1056:Brookings. March 27, 2009;
933:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2682:
2122:Presidential proclamations
1090:February 26, 2007, at the
2631:1990 in the United States
2572:
2512:Oil Pollution Act of 1990
2345:Energy Policy Act of 1992
2149:Joint session of Congress
2043:White House horseshoe pit
1186:New York Times: Ken Lay,
441:
432:
233:
220:
26:
16:1990 G7 summit in Houston
2588:Clinton administration â
2401:Wetlands Reserve Program
2322:Civil Rights Act of 1991
2092:Supreme Court candidates
1924:templates for discussion
982:) with the inclusion of
943:. Accessed 2009-03-11.
133:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
2579:â Reagan administration
2449:Immigration Act of 1990
2232:Chemical Weapons Accord
195:Japanese Prime Minister
90:Houston Museum District
2498:National Space Council
2394:USDA Rural Development
2246:1991 Madrid Conference
947:July 24, 2013, at the
619:
577:The Developing Nations
533:
505:
202:British Prime Minister
187:
127:(since 1976), and the
2373:Forest Legacy Program
2078:Judicial appointments
1285:G8 Information Centre
1277:University of Toronto
1141:"The Language Thing,"
1063:June 2, 2010, at the
1052:June 3, 2010, at the
617:
531:
503:
154:
147:Leaders at the summit
143:(G6) summit in 1975.
2526:Truth in Savings Act
2477:Lead and Copper Rule
2352:FDIC Improvement Act
2202:Soviet Union summits
2050:Presidential pardons
898:Commission President
508:A working dinner at
453:Commission President
2549:1992 VRA Amendments
2542:Ryan White CARE Act
2057:International trips
708:François Mitterrand
538:Museum of Fine Arts
286:François Mitterrand
169:François Mitterrand
2276:NAFTA negotiations
2267:Unified Task Force
2225:Invasion of Panama
2131:Clinton transition
1209:Ashgate Publishing
1036:November 24, 1990.
967:2008-10-11 at the
620:
534:
506:
443:European Community
188:
2646:Events in Houston
2598:
2597:
2336:Acid Rain Program
2187:
2186:
2171:1992 SOTU Address
2164:1991 SOTU Address
2157:1990 SOTU Address
2108:Executive actions
2036:Broccoli comments
2029:Vomiting incident
1909:
1908:
1281:G8 Research Group
1250:978-0-203-45085-7
1242:978-0-415-16486-3
1217:978-0-7546-1185-1
986:starting in 1997.
863:George H. W. Bush
832:Margaret Thatcher
565:Direct Investment
468:
467:
463:Council President
459:Giulio Andreotti
419:George H. W. Bush
390:Margaret Thatcher
229:
205:Margaret Thatcher
177:Margaret Thatcher
173:George H. W. Bush
74:
73:
2673:
2611:1990 conferences
2591:
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2500:
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2347:
2338:
2331:
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2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2278:
2269:
2262:
2260:Somali Civil War
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2138:
2133:
2124:
2117:
2115:Executive orders
2110:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2064:Oval Office desk
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1930:
1693:Saint Petersburg
1321:
1314:
1307:
1298:
1190:
1188:career timeline.
1184:
1178:
1168:
1162:
1153:
1147:
1137:
1131:
1121:
1110:
1100:
1094:
1073:
1067:
1043:
1037:
1027:
1021:
1012:
1003:
996:
987:
960:Saunders, Doug.
958:
952:
929:
886:
885:
877:
855:
854:
846:
824:
823:
815:
793:
792:
784:
770:Giulio Andreotti
762:
761:
753:
731:
730:
722:
700:
699:
691:
669:
668:
660:
634:Art Installation
580:Third World Debt
574:The Soviet Union
439:
438:
407:
406:
381:
380:
355:
354:
338:Giulio Andreotti
329:
328:
303:
302:
277:
276:
251:
250:
227:
218:
161:Giulio Andreotti
31:
19:
2681:
2680:
2676:
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2674:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2616:1990 in Houston
2601:
2600:
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2585:
2576:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2470:JFK Records Act
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2438:
2431:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2315:Cannabis policy
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2286:Domestic policy
2281:
2274:
2265:
2258:
2253:New world order
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2147:
2136:
2129:
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2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1963:
1957:
1927:
1910:
1905:
1774:
1768:
1713:Hokkaido-Toyako
1663:Ăvian-les-Bains
1591:
1585:
1368:
1362:
1345:
1339:
1325:
1262:
1198:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1175:New York Times.
1169:
1165:
1159:New York Times.
1154:
1150:
1144:New York Times.
1139:Dowd, Maureen.
1138:
1134:
1128:New York Times.
1122:
1113:
1107:New York Times.
1102:Dowd, Maureen.
1101:
1097:
1092:Wayback Machine
1085:"EU and the G8"
1074:
1070:
1065:Wayback Machine
1054:Wayback Machine
1044:
1040:
1034:New York Times.
1028:
1024:
1013:
1006:
1002:, July 3, 2008.
997:
990:
969:Wayback Machine
959:
955:
949:Wayback Machine
930:
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612:
604:
593:
591:Accomplishments
583:The Environment
546:
526:
491:Rice University
487:
478:
473:
433:
401:
375:
349:
323:
297:
271:
245:
237:Represented by
226:
223:Core G7 members
213:
149:
86:Rice University
50:July 9â11, 1990
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2304:
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2270:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2197:
2195:
2193:Foreign policy
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2144:
2142:
2135:
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2127:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1933:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1851:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1789:
1778:
1776:
1775:(2014âpresent)
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1636:
1633:Kyusyu-Okinawa
1626:
1616:
1606:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
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1503:
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1393:
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1326:
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1316:
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1301:
1295:
1294:
1293:
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1274:
1271:21st G7 summit
1261:
1260:External links
1258:
1257:
1256:
1224:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1179:
1177:July 15, 1991.
1163:
1148:
1146:July 29, 1990.
1132:
1130:July 10, 1990.
1111:
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1081:European Union
1068:
1045:Rieffel, Lex.
1038:
1022:
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976:Group of Eight
972:Globe and Mail
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836:Prime Minister
827:United Kingdom
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681:Prime Minister
677:Brian Mulroney
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262:
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157:Jacques Delors
148:
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117:United Kingdom
97:Group of Seven
78:16th G7 Summit
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1450:Williamsburg
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221:
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192:
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141:Group of Six
105:West Germany
94:
80:was held at
77:
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39:Host country
1962:(1989â1993)
1912:âč The
1592:(1997â2013)
1369:(1976â1996)
1357:Rambouillet
1077:Summit (16)
951:2009-04-30.
739:Helmut Kohl
628:Kenneth Lay
312:Helmut Kohl
165:Helmut Kohl
2651:G7 summits
2605:Categories
1978:Transition
1899:Kananaskis
1858:Carbis Bay
1847:Camp David
1826:La Malbaie
1763:Lough Erne
1753:Camp David
1733:Huntsville
1683:Gleneagles
1673:Sea Island
1653:Kananaskis
1613:Birmingham
1440:Versailles
1430:Montebello
1196:References
743:Chancellor
622:Disgraced
552:included:
510:Bayou Bend
317:Chancellor
2359:FIRRE Act
1878:Hiroshima
1806:Ise-Shima
1743:Deauville
1234:Routledge
998:Reuters:
867:President
712:President
586:Narcotics
426:President
291:President
2239:Gulf War
2216:Helsinki
2141:Speeches
1992:Timeline
1969:Timeline
1914:template
1836:Biarritz
1816:Taormina
1786:Brussels
1723:L'Aquila
1232:London:
1088:Archived
1061:Archived
1050:Archived
965:Archived
945:Archived
905:See also
540:(MFAH).
514:Ima Hogg
65:Precedes
2071:Cabinet
2020:1992â93
1916:below (
1623:Cologne
1570:Halifax
1520:Houston
1500:Toronto
1338:summits
1019:p. 205.
931:Japan,
734:Germany
650:Gallery
524:July 11
485:July 10
234:Member
82:Houston
55:Follows
2151:(1989)
2085:Thomas
1888:Fasano
1603:Denver
1560:Naples
1540:Munich
1530:London
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1460:London
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1390:London
1380:Dorado
1346:(1975)
1248:
1240:
1215:
1075:MOFA:
984:Russia
703:France
672:Canada
602:Budget
544:Issues
476:July 9
471:Agenda
281:France
255:Canada
240:Title
183:, and
125:Canada
119:, the
115:, the
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1880:2023)
1870:2022)
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1849:2020)
1838:2019)
1828:2018)
1818:2017)
1808:2016)
1798:2015)
1788:2014)
1765:2013)
1755:2012)
1745:2011)
1735:2010)
1725:2009)
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1480:Tokyo
1472:1985)
1462:1984)
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1432:1981)
1422:1980)
1412:1979)
1410:Tokyo
1402:1978)
1392:1977)
1382:1976)
1359:1975)
917:Notes
796:Japan
765:Italy
624:Enron
359:Japan
333:Italy
113:Japan
109:Italy
47:Dates
2013:1991
2006:1990
1999:1989
1895:51st
1884:50th
1874:49th
1864:48th
1854:47th
1843:46th
1832:45th
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